CN106403712A - Centring, leveling and aiming device for multi-section air cannon and use method - Google Patents

Centring, leveling and aiming device for multi-section air cannon and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106403712A
CN106403712A CN201610965978.0A CN201610965978A CN106403712A CN 106403712 A CN106403712 A CN 106403712A CN 201610965978 A CN201610965978 A CN 201610965978A CN 106403712 A CN106403712 A CN 106403712A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
centering
air bubble
leveling
center bridge
centring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610965978.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵振华
罗刚
陈伟
刘璐璐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Original Assignee
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics filed Critical Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Priority to CN201610965978.0A priority Critical patent/CN106403712A/en
Publication of CN106403712A publication Critical patent/CN106403712A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00Sighting devices
    • F41G1/54Devices for testing or checking ; Tools for adjustment of sights
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00Sighting devices
    • F41G1/06Rearsights
    • F41G1/16Adjusting mechanisms therefor; Mountings therefor

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a centring, leveling and aiming device for a multi-section cannon. The device finishes centring, leveling and aiming work of a multi-section cannon tube according to the principle that light is transmitted linearly. A rear centring block is arranged on a breech of the air cannon, a threaded through hole is formed in the center, and a laser transmitter is installed. A cylindrical front centring block with one side provided with a semi-transparent organic glass cover plate is arranged at a muzzle of the air cannon, and a cross-shaped scale mark is arranged on the organic glass cover plate face. When the centring, leveling and aiming device is used, the front centring block and the rear centring block are put, a laser spot emitted by the laser transmitter of the rear centring block falls on the cross-shaped scale plate of the front centring block, the space position of the front cannon tube can be adjusted according to a preset position so that the light spot can fall onto the center of scales, the multi-section cannon tube is centred and leveled, the laser spot penetrating the semi-transparent cross-shaped scale plate is projected to a target, the position is the point of impact position of a pill launched by the air cannon, and the aiming work can be completed at the same time.

Description

A kind of more piece air bubble centering leveling sighting device and using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the research and development of shock dynamics experimental facilitiess and experimental technique, a kind of particularly the determining of more piece air bubble The heart, leveling and point technique.
Background technology
Air bubble is highly important examination in the rationale of aero-engine foreign object ingestion with engineering and technological research field Test equipment, now with the progress of research work, the technical requirements that air bubble is proposed include faster emission rate, higher Launch load, more accurately hit position and more easily adjustment mode etc., in view of the rationale of gas expansion, for reaching Air bubble top load and the index of high rate of fire, extending air bubble gun tube is a kind of effective means, but the office due to designing and process Limit, long air big gun gun tube can only be installed using the mode of more piece gun tube, in installation and debugging it is necessary to development one kind is effectively many Section air bubble gun tube centering, leveling and sighting device, to meet the progress of air bubble experimental technique.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above and Shortcomings, the invention provides a set of more piece air bubble centering leveling sighting device, This device can solve the centering along axis when installing with test adjustment for the more piece air bubble gun tube, leveling and run-home work Make, contribute to developing air bubble experimental technique.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, more piece air bubble centering leveling sighting device of the present invention can adopt the following technical scheme that:
A kind of more piece air bubble centering leveling sighting device, includings the coaxially connected body of more piece and these bodys assemble Become a gun tube, center bridge after the breech setting of described gun tube, and this rear center bridge middle position arranges generating laser;Described Gun muzzle position setting centering plate of gun tube, and the middle position setting foresight mark of this centering plate.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is completed the centering leveling of more piece barrel axis and aims at work for the principle of straightline propagation using light, point Not in air bubble breech and gun muzzle setting center bridge as light source transmitter-receiver device, the centering completing more piece barrel axis is adjusted Gentle aiming work.Wherein, according to facula position adjustment before gun tube locus make hot spot fall within asterisk know center, centering and Leveling more piece gun tube, the laser facula through centering plate is incident upon the bullet point of impact position that position in target is air bubble transmitting Put, can complete to aim at work simultaneously
Further, gun muzzle position of described gun tube is provided with the front center bridge of insertion gun muzzle, and this center bridge is hollow Tubular, described centering plate is fixed on the front surface of front center bridge.
Further, described centering plate is lucite cover plate, and described foresight is designated on this lucite cover plate Cross graduation mark.Cross graduation mark can be given with laser facula accurately to when reference, is easy to adjust.
Further, described centering plate is translucent it is ensured that hot spot can project significantly is observed on the cover board Arrive, ensure that having enough brightness laser can be projected to target surface transmitted through centering plate is easy to aim at simultaneously.
Further, before described front center bridge and rear center bridge are engineering plastics material, and front center bridge front end is provided with Handle, shake hands after being provided with rear center bridge rear end, forward and backward center bridge can be made to have light weight, is easy to move, will not scratch bore Advantage.
Further, it is provided with adpting flange between described body and body;And below body, it is provided with some adjustment Frame.By adjusting this adpting flange and adjustment each body of support structure adjusting, thus adjusting laser facula and foresight mark Relative position is to optimum position.
Further, tapped through hole is bored in rear center bridge central authorities, is screwed into generating laser.
Invention also provides a kind of technical scheme of the using method with centering leveling sighting device for more piece air bubble:
(1), center bridge after air bubble gun muzzle placement centering plate, breech are put into, opens generating laser;
(2), the laser facula that laser transmitter projects go out falls in centering plate foresight home position, identifies gun muzzle place big gun Pipe is along the deviation situation of axis;
(3), according to hot spot, the locus of each gun tube of position adjustment in foresight mark make hot spot fall within foresight mark Know center, thus centering and leveling gun tube;
(4) laser facula that foresight identifies center, is passed through to be incident upon the bullet bullet that position in target is air bubble transmitting Position, adjusts air bubble integral position according to target location and facula position, thus complete to aim at work simultaneously.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of more piece air bubble centering leveling sighting device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the centering plate adopting in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, be further elucidated with the present invention it should be understood that these embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without In limiting the scope of the present invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art are to the various equivalent form of values of the present invention Modification all falls within the application claims limited range.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention discloses a kind of more piece gun tube air bubble centering leveling sighting device, bag Include the coaxially connected body of more piece and these bodys are assembled into a gun tube 11, between these bodys, pass through adpting flange 5 and spiral shell Stud shaft is to connection;And below body, it is provided with some adjustment supports 7.Center bridge 3 after the breech setting of described gun tube 11, and after this Center bridge 3 middle position arranges generating laser 1, and in the present embodiment, tapped through hole 4 bores with screw thread side in center bridge 3 central authorities Formula is screwed into generating laser 1.Gun muzzle position setting centering plate 10 of described gun tube 11, and the middle position setting of this centering plate 10 Foresight mark 9, in the present embodiment, this foresight mark 9 is cross graduation mark.Gun muzzle position of described gun tube 11 is provided with slotting Enter the front center bridge 6 of gun muzzle, this center bridge 6 is the tubular of hollow, described centering plate 10 is fixed on the front surface of front center bridge.? In present embodiment, centering plate 10 is installed by front center bridge 6.And interchangeable scheme is directly centering plate 10 to be passed through buckle Being stuck in gun muzzle position etc. means, as long as ensure that foresight mark 9 is in correct position, being the embodiment party that can substitute Formula.Further, described centering plate 10 is lucite cover plate and is translucent.And described front center bridge 6 and rear center bridge 3 Be engineering plastics material, and front center bridge 6 front end be provided with before handle 8, rear center bridge 3 rear end be provided with after shake hands 2, before being easy to, The installation of center bridge afterwards.During installation, rear center bridge 3 and front center bridge 6 outer rim and air bubble inside pipe wall adopt gap to coordinate, convenient It is simultaneously not stuck that center bridge fills in bore.
In this centering leveling sighting device, support 7 and internode adpting flange bolt 5 are adjusted according to facula position, centering and Gun tube is saved before and after leveling;When the adjustment of laser tabula rasa drops down onto cover plate 11 graduation mark center it is believed that completing centering and adjusting Flat;Subsequently according to projected spot and target location, air bubble integral support including support 7 for the adjustment, complete air bubble Directly aiming program.
And the using method of above-described embodiment more piece gun tube air bubble centering leveling sighting device can adopt following enforcement Mode:
(1), center bridge after air bubble gun muzzle placement centering plate, breech are put into, opens generating laser;
(2), the laser facula that laser transmitter projects go out falls in centering plate foresight home position, identifies gun muzzle place big gun Pipe is along the deviation situation of axis;
(3), according to hot spot, the locus of each gun tube of position adjustment in foresight mark make hot spot fall within foresight mark Know center, thus centering and leveling gun tube;
(4) laser facula that foresight identifies center, is passed through to be incident upon the bullet bullet that position in target is air bubble transmitting Position, adjusts air bubble integral position according to target location and facula position, thus complete to aim at work simultaneously.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of more piece air bubble centering leveling sighting device, including the coaxially connected body of more piece and these bodys are assembled into Article one, gun tube it is characterised in that:Center bridge after the breech setting of described gun tube, and this rear center bridge middle position setting laser sends out Emitter;Gun muzzle position setting centering plate of described gun tube, and the middle position setting foresight mark of this centering plate.
2. more piece air bubble according to claim 1 with centering leveling sighting device it is characterised in that:The big gun of described gun tube Mouth position is provided with the front center bridge of insertion gun muzzle, and this center bridge is the tubular of hollow, and described centering plate is fixed on front center bridge Front surface.
3. more piece air bubble according to claim 2 with centering leveling sighting device it is characterised in that:Described centering plate is Lucite cover plate, and described foresight is designated the cross graduation mark on this lucite cover plate.
4. more piece air bubble according to claim 3 with centering leveling sighting device it is characterised in that:Described centering plate is Translucent.
5. more piece air bubble according to claim 1 with centering leveling sighting device it is characterised in that:Described front center bridge And rear center bridge is engineering plastics material, and front center bridge front end is provided with front handle, rear center bridge rear end be provided with after handle.
6. more piece air bubble according to claim 1 with centering leveling sighting device it is characterised in that:Described body and pipe It is provided with adpting flange between body;And below body, it is provided with some adjustment supports.
7. more piece air bubble according to claim 1 with centering leveling sighting device it is characterised in that:Center bridge central authorities afterwards Bore tapped through hole, be screwed into generating laser.
8. a kind of more piece air bubble as any one of claim 1 to 7 using method of centering leveling sighting device, It is characterized in that:
(1), center bridge after air bubble gun muzzle placement centering plate, breech are put into, opens generating laser;
(2), the laser facula that laser transmitter projects go out falls in centering plate foresight home position, identifies gun muzzle place gun tube edge The deviation situation of axis;
(3), hot spot is made to fall within foresight mark according to hot spot in the locus of each gun tube of position adjustment in foresight mark Heart position, thus centering and leveling gun tube;
(4) laser facula that foresight identifies center, is passed through to be incident upon the bullet point of impact that position in target is air bubble transmitting Position, adjusts air bubble integral position according to target location and facula position, thus complete to aim at work simultaneously.
CN201610965978.0A 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Centring, leveling and aiming device for multi-section air cannon and use method Pending CN106403712A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610965978.0A CN106403712A (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Centring, leveling and aiming device for multi-section air cannon and use method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610965978.0A CN106403712A (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Centring, leveling and aiming device for multi-section air cannon and use method

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CN106403712A true CN106403712A (en) 2017-02-15

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109141891A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-04 南京航空航天大学 A kind of sighting device damaging light-gas gun for simulating hard object
CN111366481A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-07-03 南京航空航天大学 High-speed impact test device and method for simulating airflow action
CN111692917A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-09-22 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Laser sight and have its air bubble
CN113155395A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-23 中国飞机强度研究所 Aiming and positioning device and method for strong impact test system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6295753B1 (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-10-02 Laser Devices, Inc. Laser precision bore sight assembly
CN204405032U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-17 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 Gun barrel linearity measurer
CN204495168U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-07-22 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 High accuracy gun barrel gun bore line matching device
CN205079677U (en) * 2015-08-30 2016-03-09 安田 Device of utensil is taken aim at to semiconductor laser launching tube longitudinal axis timing arms
CN105387765A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-09 无锡市正阳机械有限公司 Gun-barrel correction device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6295753B1 (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-10-02 Laser Devices, Inc. Laser precision bore sight assembly
CN204405032U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-17 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 Gun barrel linearity measurer
CN204495168U (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-07-22 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 High accuracy gun barrel gun bore line matching device
CN205079677U (en) * 2015-08-30 2016-03-09 安田 Device of utensil is taken aim at to semiconductor laser launching tube longitudinal axis timing arms
CN105387765A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-09 无锡市正阳机械有限公司 Gun-barrel correction device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109141891A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-04 南京航空航天大学 A kind of sighting device damaging light-gas gun for simulating hard object
CN111366481A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-07-03 南京航空航天大学 High-speed impact test device and method for simulating airflow action
CN111692917A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-09-22 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Laser sight and have its air bubble
CN113155395A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-23 中国飞机强度研究所 Aiming and positioning device and method for strong impact test system

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Application publication date: 20170215

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