CN106402821B - A kind of steam generator for being used to drive desalination plant - Google Patents

A kind of steam generator for being used to drive desalination plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106402821B
CN106402821B CN201611038171.9A CN201611038171A CN106402821B CN 106402821 B CN106402821 B CN 106402821B CN 201611038171 A CN201611038171 A CN 201611038171A CN 106402821 B CN106402821 B CN 106402821B
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China
Prior art keywords
steam generator
housing
desalination plant
steam
distributor
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CN201611038171.9A
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CN106402821A (en
Inventor
杨继禄
陈强
聂森
曲向民
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Deyang Zhongjia Industrial Inc Co
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Deyang Zhongjia Industrial Inc Co
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/16Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being hot liquid or hot vapour, e.g. waste liquid, waste vapour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

It is particularly a kind of for driving the steam generator of desalination plant the invention discloses a kind of hot water driving device, belong to desalination plant technical field;The device includes housing, inlet, gas outlet and leakage fluid dram are provided on the housing, it is additionally provided with foam-blocker, the partition board and distributor that offer through-hole in the housing successively from top to bottom, the inlet is connected with distributor, gas outlet is located on the housing where above foam-blocker, and liquid outlet is located on the housing where below distributor;It solves the problems, such as industrial waste water utilization using the present invention, the spent hot water of each taste can be used by the optimization of internal structure, industrial spent hot water can be made full use of, water resource is saved, thermal energy is made full use of, so as to reduce production cost.

Description

A kind of steam generator for being used to drive desalination plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hot water driving device, particularly a kind of steam generation for being used to drive desalination plant Device belongs to desalination plant technical field.
Background technology
Hot water driving distillation crystallization apparatus can make full use of low-grade hot water in chemical industry, steel, power station to make heat source, There is its unique superiority in terms of the energy, environment, there is vast potential for future development.Steam generator is hot water driving distillation knot The core of brilliant device, the quality of performance and the stability influence of operation the efficiency of hot water driving distillation crystal system, product The quality and the scope of application of water.
Traditional distillation crystallization apparatus is using high-grade steam, not using low-grade hot water.For steam drive The clean hot water of crystal system is distilled using flash evaporation simple in structure, and flash evaporation cannot be applicable in various product in industrial production The hot water of matter, hot water driving distillation crystallization propose higher requirement to the performance of steam generator.
At present, especially in the industrial production of coastal area, due to containing a large amount of salt in seawater, to equipment and product There is large effect, need a large amount of fresh water for producing, and these fresh water are mostly from seawater fresh water, these water are in practicality Enterprise can usually reduce generation steam as far as possible in the process, and water resource is avoided largely to be lost in, and at the same time, not only lost water Resource also wastes the mass energy included in steam.
Invention content
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:In view of the above problems, a kind of low product that various qualities can be used are provided The hot water of position makees heat source and generates steam, moreover it is possible to be to ensure the stabilization of system water quality, also high efficiency, it is with small vibration the characteristics of one kind For driving the steam generator of desalination plant.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
It is a kind of for driving the steam generator of desalination plant, including housing, be provided on the housing inlet, Gas outlet and leakage fluid dram are additionally provided with foam-blocker, the partition board and distributor that offer through-hole in the housing successively from top to bottom, The inlet is connected with distributor, and gas outlet is located on the housing where above foam-blocker, and leakage fluid dram is located at below distributor On the housing at place.It can be by the cleaner entrance of the steam of steam and spent hot water's generation for sea water desalination by this design It is utilized in evaporator, saves water resource and thermal energy.
The present invention's is a kind of for driving the steam generator of desalination plant, and the distributor is annulus, annulus side Wall offers the injection channel for hot water jet.The steam of mixing is made to have effect more pressure, makes spent hot water and steam It can more be evaporated after contact.
Further, Open Side Down for the injection channel.The impurity contained in spent hot water can be enable using this design Directly sink, do not interfere with the circulation effect of through-hole on partition board.
Further, the injection channel is the annular groove being opened on annulus.It can be avoided using larger opening miscellaneous Matter blocks injection channel.
The present invention's is a kind of for driving the steam generator of desalination plant, is offered in the middle part of the partition board for heat The return port of water reflux.It can accelerate in the cavity volume below the liquid reflux to housing above partition board.
The a kind of of the present invention recycles returning charge cylinder, the cycle for the steam generator of desalination plant to be driven to further include Returning charge cylinder is connected by return port with partition board.Liquid flow path shadow of the steam sprayed to reflux can be avoided using cycle returning charge cylinder It rings, ensures the rate of liquid reflux on partition board.
The a kind of of the present invention examines for the steam generator of desalination plant to be driven to further include the inspection on housing Hole is repaiied, for plant maintenance and inspection.Convenient for the maintenance and repair to equipment.
Further, the inspection manhole is 2.The inspection manhole is located at respectively one on the other, so as to entire Equipment carries out inspection maintenance.
The present invention's is a kind of for driving the driving method of the steam generator of desalination plant, includes the following steps:
A, industrial waste water is passed through by inlet in distributor;
B, distributor is sprayed downwards industrial waste water by annular groove, and impurity falls precipitation naturally, and steam passes through in heat It is ramped up naturally in water;
C, steam continues to rise by offering the partition board of through-hole, with liquid together and because temperature declines the liquid to be formed Body is returned with return port and cycle returning charge cylinder;
D, foam-blocker by by steam in the foam that contains and fine impurities intercept, obtain purer steam, steam Entered in the evaporator for sea water desalination by gas outlet again;
E, it is discharged by the liquid after separation by leakage fluid dram.
Further, further include makes the liquid level of liquid in housing be kept above partition board by ambient pressure adjustment, less than flutterring Foam device.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of use using the present invention It solves the problems, such as industrial waste water utilization in the steam generator of driving desalination plant, passes through the optimization energy of internal structure The spent hot water of each taste is enough used, industrial spent hot water can be made full use of, water resource is saved, makes full use of thermal energy, So as to reduce production cost.
Description of the drawings
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of right view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of distributor.
It is marked in figure:1- housings, 2- inlets, 3- gas outlets, 4- leakage fluid drams, 5- foam-blockers, 6- partition boards, 7- cycle returning charges Cylinder, 8- distributors, 9- check manhole, 11- annular grooves.
Specific embodiment
All features or disclosed all methods disclosed in this specification or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless specifically stated, can be equivalent by other or with similar purpose Alternative features are replaced.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics .
Embodiment 1
A kind of steam generator for being used to drive desalination plant, as shown in Figure 1, including housing 1, is set on housing 1 There are inlet 2, gas outlet 3 and leakage fluid dram 4, be additionally provided with foam-blocker 5 in the housing successively from top to bottom, offer through-hole Partition board 6 and distributor 8, the inlet 2 are connected with distributor 8, and gas outlet 3 is located on the housing at 5 top place of foam-blocker, row Liquid mouth 4 is located on the housing at 8 lower section place of distributor.The steam that can be generated steam and spent hot water by this design is cleaner Entrance for being utilized in the evaporator of sea water desalination, save water resource and thermal energy.
Gas distributor type is various, and in a wherein specific embodiment, distributor 8 is annulus, and annulus side wall is opened Equipped with the injection channel for hot water jet.The steam of mixing is made to have effect more pressure, contacts spent hot water and steam After can more evaporate.
The surrounding that distributor 8 has is both provided with spray-hole, and some one panels of use, spray-hole is upward, as further Optimization, in a wherein specific embodiment, Open Side Down for the injection channel.It can guarantee the liquid of ejection using this design In the impurity that contains precipitate directly down.
Distributor 8 is mainly used for industrial waste water, and the impurity in industrial waste water is more, if using through-hole Blocking is be easy to cause, and does not allow easy to clean, therefore, in another specific embodiment, injection channel is is opened on annulus Annular groove 11.
Under the principle of above-mentioned design, distributor 8 is installed on 6 lower section of partition board, and spacing between distributor 8 and partition board 8 Not less than 5cm.It can ensure that steam and hot water contacts time are more abundant in design herein.
Steam can be with certain liq by partition board 6, in order to make liquid quick backflow, another when by the through-hole of partition board 6 In one specific embodiment, 6 middle part of partition board offers the return port for hot water return.
Further, it is impacted when liquid can be because the entrance of steam in reflux, in order to improve this problem, another specific In embodiment, cycle returning charge cylinder 7 is further included, the cycle returning charge cylinder 7 is connected by return port with partition board 6.
It, being capable of on-site maintenance inspection since all using complete set of equipments, dismounting is especially inconvenient in desalting process It is better choice to look into, and therefore, in a wherein specific embodiment, further includes the inspection manhole 9 on housing, is used for Plant maintenance and inspection.As preference, in order to meet the detection that can be more clear up and down, in another specific embodiment In, it is 2 to check manhole 9.Further, which is located at one on the other respectively, so as to be carried out to whole equipment Check maintenance.
It is a kind of for drive desalination plant steam generator driving method, include the following steps:
A, industrial waste water is passed through by inlet 2 in distributor 8;
B, distributor 8 is sprayed downwards industrial waste water by annular groove 11, and impurity falls precipitation naturally, steam by It is ramped up naturally in hot water;
C, steam continues to rise by offering the partition board 6 of through-hole, with liquid together and because temperature declines what is formed Liquid is returned with return port and cycle returning charge cylinder 7;
D, foam-blocker 5 by by steam in the foam that contains and fine impurities intercept, obtain purer steam, steam Entered in the evaporator for sea water desalination by gas outlet 3 again;
E, it is discharged by the liquid after separation by leakage fluid dram 4.
As what is advanced optimized, under the principle of above-mentioned design, further include makes liquid in housing by ambient pressure adjustment The liquid level of body is kept above partition board 6, less than foam-blocker 5.
It is in conclusion using the present invention a kind of for the steam generator of desalination plant to be driven to solve Industry Waste The problem of thermal water utilization, can use the spent hot water of each taste by the optimization of internal structure, can make full use of industrial life The spent hot water of production saves water resource, thermal energy is made full use of, so as to reduce production cost.
The invention is not limited in aforementioned specific embodiments.The present invention, which expands to, any in the present specification to be disclosed The step of new feature or any new combination and any new method or process disclosed or any new combination..

Claims (10)

1. a kind of steam generator for being used to drive desalination plant, it is characterised in that:Including housing(1), the housing(1) On be provided with inlet(2), gas outlet(3)And leakage fluid dram(4), foam-blocker is additionally provided with successively from top to bottom in the housing (5), offer the partition board of through-hole(6)And distributor(8), the inlet(2)With distributor(8)Connection, gas outlet(3)It is located at Foam-blocker(5)On housing where top, leakage fluid dram(4)Positioned at distributor(8)On housing where lower section.
2. a kind of steam generator for being used to drive desalination plant as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described point Cloth device(8)For annulus, annulus side wall offers the injection channel for hot water jet.
3. a kind of steam generator for being used to drive desalination plant as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The spray It is downward to penetrate access portal.
4. a kind of steam generator for being used to drive desalination plant as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The spray It is the annular groove being opened on annulus to penetrate channel(11).
5. a kind of steam generator for being used to drive desalination plant as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described every Plate(6)Middle part offers the return port for hot water return.
6. a kind of steam generator for being used to drive desalination plant as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:It further includes Recycle returning charge cylinder(7), the cycle returning charge cylinder(7)Pass through return port and partition board(6)Connection.
7. a kind of steam generator for being used to drive desalination plant as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further includes Inspection manhole on housing(9), for plant maintenance and inspection.
8. a kind of steam generator for being used to drive desalination plant as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The inspection Look into manhole(9)It is 2.
It is 9. as described in claim 1 a kind of for driving the driving method of the steam generator of desalination plant, feature It is:Include the following steps:
A, industrial waste water passes through inlet(2)It is passed through distributor(8)In;
B, distributor(8)Pass through annular groove(11)Industrial waste water is sprayed downwards, impurity falls precipitation naturally, steam by It is ramped up naturally in hot water;
C, steam is by offering the partition board of through-hole(6)Continue to rise, with liquid together and because temperature declines the liquid to be formed Body is with return port and cycle returning charge cylinder(7)It returns;
D, foam-blocker(5)By by steam in the foam that contains and fine impurities intercept, obtain purer steam, steam is again Pass through gas outlet(3)Into in the evaporator for sea water desalination;
E, leakage fluid dram is passed through by the liquid after separation(4)Discharge.
It is 10. as claimed in claim 9 a kind of for driving the driving method of the steam generator of desalination plant, feature It is:Further include makes the liquid level of liquid in housing be kept above partition board by ambient pressure adjustment(6), less than foam-blocker(5).
CN201611038171.9A 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of steam generator for being used to drive desalination plant Active CN106402821B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106402821B true CN106402821B (en) 2018-07-03

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61187985A (en) * 1985-02-15 1986-08-21 Nitsuchitsu Kogyo Kk Production of clear water
CN2474538Y (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-01-30 华东理工大学 Hot water tower in pneumatic bed producing coal gas device for recovering slag containing waste water heat
JP2005087175A (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-04-07 Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd Method for reusing exhaust steam of wort-boiling kettle by highly efficient regeneration and compression and apparatus for the same
CN2760031Y (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-02-22 田宝峰 Composite type methanol evaporator
KR100774546B1 (en) * 2006-11-13 2007-11-08 두산중공업 주식회사 Seawater desalinating apparatus using blowdown of heat recovery steam generator
CA2610052A1 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-08 Imperial Oil Resources Limited System and method of recovering heat and water and generating power from bitumen mining operations
CN102261638A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-11-30 湖南安淳高新技术有限公司 Three-in-one device composed of reactor, waste heat boiler and steam superheater
CN203131782U (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-08-14 江苏科圣化工机械有限公司 Low-temperature heat recycling device for sulfuric acid
WO2014004217A2 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-03 Verno Holdings, Llc System for decontaminating water and generating water vapor
CN103739026A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-23 众和海水淡化工程有限公司 Small seawater desalination device employing hot water as heat source
CN206291191U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-06-30 德阳市中嘉实业股份有限公司 A kind of steam generator for driving sea water desalinating unit

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6919000B2 (en) * 2002-12-17 2005-07-19 University Of Florida Diffusion driven desalination apparatus and process

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61187985A (en) * 1985-02-15 1986-08-21 Nitsuchitsu Kogyo Kk Production of clear water
CN2474538Y (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-01-30 华东理工大学 Hot water tower in pneumatic bed producing coal gas device for recovering slag containing waste water heat
JP2005087175A (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-04-07 Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd Method for reusing exhaust steam of wort-boiling kettle by highly efficient regeneration and compression and apparatus for the same
CN2760031Y (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-02-22 田宝峰 Composite type methanol evaporator
KR100774546B1 (en) * 2006-11-13 2007-11-08 두산중공업 주식회사 Seawater desalinating apparatus using blowdown of heat recovery steam generator
CA2610052A1 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-08 Imperial Oil Resources Limited System and method of recovering heat and water and generating power from bitumen mining operations
CN102261638A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-11-30 湖南安淳高新技术有限公司 Three-in-one device composed of reactor, waste heat boiler and steam superheater
WO2014004217A2 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-03 Verno Holdings, Llc System for decontaminating water and generating water vapor
CN203131782U (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-08-14 江苏科圣化工机械有限公司 Low-temperature heat recycling device for sulfuric acid
CN103739026A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-23 众和海水淡化工程有限公司 Small seawater desalination device employing hot water as heat source
CN206291191U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-06-30 德阳市中嘉实业股份有限公司 A kind of steam generator for driving sea water desalinating unit

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Denomination of invention: A steam generator used to drive seawater desalination equipment

Granted publication date: 20180703

Pledgee: The Great Wall West Bank Bank of China Deyang hi tech branch

Pledgor: DEYANG ZHONGJIA INDUSTRIAL INCORPORATED CO.

Registration number: Y2024980001571