CN106401356A - Rotary type train door locking system - Google Patents

Rotary type train door locking system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106401356A
CN106401356A CN201610823511.2A CN201610823511A CN106401356A CN 106401356 A CN106401356 A CN 106401356A CN 201610823511 A CN201610823511 A CN 201610823511A CN 106401356 A CN106401356 A CN 106401356A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
locking
door
machine beam
door machine
fork
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610823511.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106401356B (en
Inventor
杨占良
王维强
熊海刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fangda Zhiyuan Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Fangda Automation System Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Fangda Automation System Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Fangda Automation System Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610823511.2A priority Critical patent/CN106401356B/en
Publication of CN106401356A publication Critical patent/CN106401356A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106401356B publication Critical patent/CN106401356B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/655Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/02Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
    • E05B81/04Electrical
    • E05B81/08Electrical using electromagnets or solenoids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/24Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
    • E05B81/50Powered actuators with automatic return to the neutral position by non-powered means, e.g. by springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/36Locks for passenger or like doors
    • E05B83/363Locks for passenger or like doors for railway vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/36Locks for passenger or like doors
    • E05B83/40Locks for passenger or like doors for sliding doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/643Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531Doors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary type train door locking system which comprises a portal crane beam, a transverse linear guide rail assembly, two train door connecting plates, a synchronous belt transmission assembly, a longitudinal linear bearing assembly, a locking mechanism and the like. According to the rotary type train door locking system, the plugging and pulling movement of the train door on the horizontal plane can be achieved, the effect of completely locking the train door is achieved by locking the transverse movement of the train door through the locking mechanism, the locking principle is simple, and structure installation and maintenance are convenient.

Description

The rotary type locking system of train door
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical locking technical field of structures, the rotary type locking system of more particularly, to a kind of train door.
Background technology
The train door of subway is broadly divided into stopping sliding door and two kinds of hidden door, and stopping sliding door is divided into screw-type stopping sliding door and belt again Two kinds of formula stopping sliding door.The running of stopping sliding door is:When the door closes, train door, by filling in car door mouth within the interior or exterior of the vehicle, arranges Car door completes to close and seals, when the door is open, after train door removes doorway certain distance, along body inner side or outer sideslip Dynamic.Train door needs to lock by locking mechanism after closing, prevents train door from rocking in running and opens.
Polytype locking mechanism has been occurred in that, such as notification number is the practical new of CN202672945U in prior art Type patent, it discloses a kind of switch locking mechanism of rail transit train door, including:Lock axle, gear shaft, gear, tooth bar, Driving gate connecting rod, block, lead and spiral cam etc., this switch locking mechanism will by block when door reaches and closes the door terminal The direct clamping of pinion and rack carries out locking, and this locking mode has high demands to the stroke accuracy of tooth bar, otherwise easily causes Block cannot smoothly insert or insert the damage causing by force, and meanwhile, rack-and-pinion modular construction is relative complex, to parts Requirement on machining accuracy is higher, and parts are installed and later maintenance is all cumbersome, are unfavorable for producing on a large scale utilization.
Content of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of rotary type locking system of train door, this locking system energy Stablize and efficiently train door is carried out with locking and unblock operation, parts production easy to process, mounting structure is fairly simple, convenient The later maintenance of locking system.
The technical solution used in the present invention is to design a kind of rotary type locking system of train door, including:In car body Door machine beam, be fixed on a machine soffit and the horizontal line slideway with door machine Liangping row, two being enclosed within horizontal line slideway Individual slide block, two slide block mounting seats being fixedly connected with two slide blocks respectively, it is fixedly connected with two slide block mounting seats respectively Two train door connecting plates, drive two slide block mounting seat move toward one another or the toothed belt transmission assembly of opposite motion.Two row Car door connecting plate is located at the side of door machine beam, and the opposite side centre position of door machine beam is provided with locking mechanism.
Wherein, locking mechanism includes:The bearing being fixed on a machine beam, two locks that may be rotatably mounted on bearing side Hook, be located at two latch hooks between locking fork, pull locking fork rotation sliding electromagnet, be enclosed within pushing away of sliding electromagnet Back-moving spring on pulling shaft, it is respectively arranged on two lock pins of two slide block mounting seat sides.The top of locking fork and push-and-pull electricity The push-pull shaft of magnet is hinged, and the bottom centre of locking fork is hinged on bearing side, and the bottom two ends of locking fork are provided with point Two dead bolts not protruded towards two latch hooks, the end face of latch hook is arc surface, other end is provided with and can accommodate lock pin and slip into Lockhole, the arc surface of latch hook is abutted with locking fork under unlocking condition, and this arc surface is additionally provided with one-level re-entrant angle.
During sliding electromagnet power-off, two lock pins can move toward one another slip in the lockhole of two latch hooks respectively, and promotes lock Hook rotates and slips in one-level re-entrant angle to dead bolt.During the push-pull shaft energising retraction of sliding electromagnet, locking fork is pulled to rotate to lock Tongue departs from one-level re-entrant angle.
Preferably, the side of latch hook is additionally provided with the spacing recess of connection one-level re-entrant angle, and bearing is provided with spacing recessed positioned at this Shift finger in portion.When lock pin slides in or out lockhole, the two ends extreme position that shift finger is located in spacing recess respectively.
Preferably, latch hook is provided with moving magnet, and the side of bearing is provided with consolidating on moving magnet rotational trajectory Fixed magnet, fixed magnet is repelled each other with moving magnet peer.
Preferably, the arc surface of latch hook is additionally provided with two grades of re-entrant angles that a depth is less than one-level re-entrant angle.Lock pin slips into lock When in hole, latch hook rotates and slips into successively in two grades of re-entrant angles and one-level re-entrant angle to dead bolt.
Preferably, the bottom two ends of latch hook fork are provided with two cancave cambered surfaces with the cooperation of arc surface radian, and cancave cambered surface is being opened Fit with arc surface under lock status abutting.
Preferably, when dead bolt slips into one-level re-entrant angle, two dead bolt Impact direction of locking fork on the same line, and are somebody's turn to do Straight line is through the pivot of locking fork.
Preferably, door machine beam is arranged in car body by longitudinal linear bearing assembly, and longitudinal linear bearing assembly includes:Position In door machine beam two ends and vertical with horizontal line slideway direction two longitudinal guide shafts, be respectively fitted on two longitudinal guide shafts two Individual linear bearing, two linear bearings are fixedly connected on a two ends for machine beam, and door machine beam can be indulged in the horizontal plane along longitudinal guide shaft To movement.It is additionally provided with two train door guide rails being located at respectively between two train door connecting plates and door machine beam, this two in car body On individual train door guide rail near door machine beam centre position the outside bending of end symmetric tilt, on this two train door guide rails away from The end in door machine beam centre position and door machine Liangping row, two train door connecting plates have been respectively articulated with and have stretched into its corresponding train door Directive wheel in guide rail.
Certainly, in order to improve a stability that machine beam vertically moves, the over top of door machine beam is additionally provided with and arranges positioned at two Longitudinal guide shaft between door rail, the crown center of door machine beam is also fixedly connected the linear axis being enclosed within this longitudinal guide shaft Hold.In practical application, the linear bearing that door machine beam connects and longitudinal guide shaft quantity can set as the case may be.
Preferably, locking mechanism is additionally provided with hand-operating unlocking mechanism, and hand-operating unlocking mechanism includes:Rotatable by first rotating shaft The unlocking board that is arranged on described door machine beam, two ends are connected to first reduction torsion spring between machine beam and unlocking board respectively, wear Cross at least one drawstring of unlocking board, one end of drawstring is fixed on unlocking board.The push-pull shaft of electromagnet is arranged on electromagnet One end, the other end of electromagnet is provided with the tailing axle being synchronized with the movement with push-pull shaft, and unlocking board is provided with logical for tailing axle stretching motion Hole, the afterbody of tailing axle is provided with the limiting plate that size is more than through hole.Pull drawstring, unlocking board promotes limiting plate to away from push-and-pull electromagnetism The direction motion of iron, the first reduction torsion spring compression.
Preferably, toothed belt transmission assembly and sliding electromagnet are connected to a locking control system, the middle part of door machine beam Position is provided with a sensors in place, and door sensors in place is located at homonymy with train door connecting plate, and a slide block mounting seat is provided with can The collision bar of trigger gate sensors in place.Locking control system receives the signal that door sensors in place sends, and controls Timing Belt Transmission component and the running status of sliding electromagnet.
Wherein, door sensors in place includes:The door being fixed on a machine beam is put in place and switches switch, can be turned by the second rotating shaft The dynamic switching fork that puts in place being arranged on a machine beam, the second reduction torsion spring being enclosed within the second rotating shaft, put in place switching fork direction Door put in place switching switch one end be arc-shaped cam, the other end be driving lever.Collision bar is moved to door sensors in place, until collision Bar promotes driving lever to rotate, and arc-shaped cam extruding trigger gate puts in place and switches switch, the second reduction torsion spring compression.
Preferably, the centre position of door machine beam is additionally provided with locking solution lock sensor, locking solution lock sensor and described locking Mechanism is located at homonymy, and the top of locking fork rotatably switches the signal condition of locking solution lock sensor.Locking control system connects Receive the signal that locking solution lock sensor sends.
Wherein, locking solution lock sensor includes:Two signaling switches being fixed on a machine beam, can be turned by the 3rd rotating shaft The dynamic locking unblock switching fork being arranged on a machine beam, the 3rd reduction torsion spring being enclosed within the 3rd rotating shaft, locking unblock switching One end of fork is arcuate rotor, the other end is jack back, and arcuate rotor is located between two signaling switches, and jack back passes through the The effect of three reduction torsion springs is abutted with the top side of locking fork.Jack back is followed the motion of locking fork and is rotated, arc Runner extruding triggering lock-up cock or solution lock-switch.
Preferably, door machine beam is additionally provided with manual unlocking sensor, unlocking board rotatably triggers manual unlocking sensor.
Wherein, manual unlocking sensor includes:The manual unlocking being fixed on a machine beam is switched, can be turned by the 4th rotating shaft The dynamic manual unlocking fork being arranged on a machine beam, the first reduction torsion spring being enclosed within the 4th rotating shaft, manual unlocking fork direction One end of manual unlocking switch is arc arch abutment, the other end is swing arm.Swing arm is provided with the cylinder abutting with unlocking board side, solution Jam plate rotates and promotes cylinder so that swing arm is rotated during unblock, arc arch abutment extruding triggering manual unlocking switch, the first reduction torsion spring pressure Compression deformation.
Preferably, lock pin is arranged on a belt clamp, is fixed in slide block mounting seat by belt clamp, belt clamp is provided with The bar hole of horizontally set, the end of lock pin is arranged on this bar shaped in the hole.
The train door of the present invention can be in the presence of horizontal line slideway and longitudinal linear bearing assembly, in certain area Carry out the free motion of horizontal direction.Meanwhile, the present invention is provided with locking fork and two latch hooks in locking mechanism, in slide block peace Dress seat is provided with two lock pins, is positioned latch hook and is kept correct position by electromagnet and dish-type back-moving spring.Electromagnetism during locking Iron is in broken string state, and the bottom two ends due to locking fork are abutted with two latch hooks respectively, the inclined state of locking fork, The push-and-pull shaft position of electromagnet is identical with position during energising adhesive, and back-moving spring is compressed, and two lock pin move toward one another are simultaneously hit Moveable lock hook is rotated, and when the re-entrant angle on latch hook crosses the dead bolt of locking fork, locking fork is in the resilience masterpiece of back-moving spring Use lower reset, dead bolt is stuck in the rotation limiting latch hook in re-entrant angle, lock pin be locked in lockhole cannot transverse shifting, thus realizing arranging The locking of car door;The push-pull shaft adhesive of electromagnet during unblock, drives the constraint to latch hook for the locking fork rotation release, two lock pins Depart from lockhole after opposite motion band moveable lock hook rotation, realize the unblock of train door.The locking of the present invention and releasing process action letter Single, the processing cost of parts is low, is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
Brief description
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view under train door closure state for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view under train door closure state for the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front side schematic diagram of locking mechanism locking state in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of locking mechanism locking state in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram on front side of the local of locking mechanism locking state in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the front side schematic diagram of locking mechanism released state in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram on front side of the local of locking mechanism released state in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of hand-operating unlocking mechanism released state in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, rotary type locking system proposed by the present invention, including:Door machine beam 1, horizontal line slideway assembly, Two train door connecting plates 2 and toothed belt transmission assembly etc..Door machine beam 1 is arranged in car body, is provided with laterally below door machine beam 1 Line slideway assembly, this horizontal line slideway assembly comprises to be fixed on a horizontal line slideway of machine beam 1 bottom surface and is enclosed within laterally Two slide blocks on line slideway, horizontal line slideway is parallel with door machine beam 1, and two slide blocks pass through screw and two slide blocks respectively Mounting seat 3 tightening, this two slide block mounting seats 3 pass through screw and the tightening of two train door connecting plates 2 more respectively.Toothed belt transmission Assembly is made up of Timing Belt 4, decelerating through motor device assembly 5 and belt wheel etc., provides this two slide block peaces by toothed belt transmission assembly The motion-promotion force of dress seat 3, drives two slide block mounting seats 3 to carry out move toward one another or opposite motion, because train door is mounted in On train door connecting plate 2, therefore train door can slide laterally along door machine beam 1 with slide block mounting seat 3.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, train door is stopping sliding door, and the two ends of door machine beam 1 are provided with longitudinal linear bearing assembly, and this is longitudinally straight Bobbin bearing assembly comprises two longitudinal guide shafts being arranged in car body and two straight lines being respectively fitted on this two longitudinal guide shafts Bearing 6, longitudinal guide shaft is mutually perpendicular to the direction of horizontal line slideway, and two linear bearings 6 are separately fixed at the two of a machine beam 1 End, door machine beam 1 is passed through longitudinal linear bearing assembly and is connected with car body, and can carry out longitudinal cunning in the horizontal plane along longitudinal guide shaft Dynamic.Because door machine beam 1 entirety can be with longitudinal sliding motion, therefore train door can complete longitudinal sliding motion with door machine beam 1, thus realizing train Door freely activity in a range of horizontal plane.
As shown in Fig. 2 being provided with two train door guide rails 7 in car body, this two train door guide rails 7 are located at two trains respectively Between door connecting plate 2 and door machine beam 1, flat with door machine beam 1 away from the end in door machine beam 1 centre position on two train door guide rails 7 OK, on two train door guide rails 7, the end symmetric bending near door machine beam 1 centre position tilts, and train door guide rail 7 can be to close The direction bending of door machine beam 1 tilts or tilts to the direction bending away from door machine beam 1, this can according to stopping sliding door be train door by Fill at car door mouth outside car or in-car is filled in and determined at car door mouth.It has been respectively articulated with directive wheel 8 on two train door connecting plates 2, Directive wheel 8 is stretched into and is located in the relative train door guide rail 7 in train door connecting plate 2 position with it, and directive wheel 8 is in train door guide rail 7 Interior slip, train door enters line slip completely along the restriction range of train door guide rail 7, and pull-type the beating of plug realizing train door opens or closes Close.
As shown in figure 1, two train door connecting plates 2 are positioned at the side of door machine beam 1, the opposite side centre position of door machine beam 1 It is provided with locking mechanism.As shown in FIG. 3 to 7, locking mechanism includes:Two latch hooks 9, the locking forks in the middle of two latch hooks 9 10th, it is located at two lock pins 11 of two latch hook 9 both sides respectively, pull the sliding electromagnet 12 of locking fork 10 rotation, be enclosed within and push away Draw the back-moving spring 13 on electromagnet 12.Two latch hooks 9 and locking fork 10 are installed on a bearing 14, and this bearing 14 is fixing On door machine beam 1, the middle part of latch hook 9 is hinged on the side of bearing 14, and the bottom centre of locking fork 10 is also articulated to bearing On 14 side, the bottom two ends of locking fork 10 are provided with two dead bolts 15, and this two dead bolts 15 are convex towards two latch hooks 9 respectively Go out.On latch hook 9, the end face near locking fork 10 is arc surface 16, and on latch hook 9, the other end near lock pin 11 is provided with Lockhole 17, the bottom two ends of latch hook fork 10 are provided with two cancave cambered surfaces 18 with the cooperation of arc surface 16 radian, the arc surface of latch hook 16 fit when lock pin 11 does not slip in lockhole 17 is connected on cancave cambered surface 18, and now the opening of lockhole 17 inclines towards lock pin 11 Tiltedly, slip in order to lock pin 11 motion, during latch hook 9 rotation, arc surface 16 is close to during cancave cambered surface 18 rotates it is ensured that rotating Locking fork 10 will not swing.It is additionally provided with one-level re-entrant angle 19, this one-level re-entrant angle 19 can be with latch hook on the arc surface 16 of latch hook 9 9 rotation and dead bolt 15 clamping.One end of sliding electromagnet 12 be provided with can electrically controlled telescoping push-pull shaft 20, push-pull shaft 20 lead to The top crossing a connecting rod with locking fork 10 is articulated and connected, and the stretching motion of push-pull shaft 20 can control the rotation shape of latch hook fork 10 State, the rotation status of two latch hooks 9 of locking, with realizing two latch hooks 9, two lock pins 11 are locked or unlocking motion.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 5,7, the side of latch hook 9 is additionally provided with the spacing recess of connection one-level re-entrant angle 19, on bearing 14 It is provided with two shift finger 21 being located in the spacing recess of two latch hooks 9 respectively, when lock pin 11 slides in or out lockhole 17, lock Hook 9 is located exactly at the two ends in spacing recess by promotion rotation to extreme position, now shift finger 21.Shift finger 21 can play limit The effect of lockmaking hook 9 slewing area, makes the locking of train door or unlocks more stable reliability.In order that latch hook 9 keeps after rotation Correct position, latch hook 9 is provided with moving magnet 22, and the side of bearing 14 is provided with two and is repelled each other with moving magnet 22 peer Fixed magnet 23, this two fixed magnets 23 are located on the rotational trajectory of two moving magnets 22 respectively, and moving magnet 22 can be with Latch hook 9 rotate to corresponding fixed magnet 23 aligned in position.One depth is additionally provided with the arc surface 16 of latch hook 9 and is less than one-level Two grades of re-entrant angles 24 of re-entrant angle 19, promote latch hook 9 to rotate, dead bolt 15 is sliding after two grades of re-entrant angles 24 when lock pin 11 slips in lockhole 17 Enter in one-level re-entrant angle 19, the purpose of design of two re-entrant angles is to make locking fork 10 have two states when locking, and can achieve secondary By secondary locking, locking, when special circumstances and leading to locking failure, still can ensure that train door cannot be opened it is ensured that passenger Safety.When dead bolt 15 slips into one-level re-entrant angle 19 or two grades of re-entrant angles 24, two dead bolt 15 Impact direction of locking fork 10 all exist On same straight line, and this straight line, through the pivot of locking fork 10, does not produce moment of torsion during locking, largely avoids shaking The dynamic danger leading to break off relations.
More excellent, as shown in Fig. 3,6, lock pin 11 is arranged on a belt clamp 25, is fixed on slide block peace by belt clamp 25 On dress seat 3, slide block mounting seat 3 is connected on Timing Belt 4 by belt clamp 25, and two slide block mounting seats 3 are connected to synchronization On not homonymy with 4, carry out move toward one another or opposite motion in order to synchronous.Belt clamp 25 is provided with the bar shaped of horizontally set Hole, the end of lock pin 11 is locked at this bar shaped in the hole by nut and pad, and lock pin 11 can adjust lateral attitude along bar hole, with The plug amount of drawing after controlling train door to close and the tightness of train door closing.
The automatic blocking process of locking mechanism is as follows, as shown in fig. 6, when train door is not turned off, sliding electromagnet 12 is in Off-position, due to two latch hooks 9 in unlocking condition respectively the bottom two ends with locking fork 10 abut, shift finger 21 limits The rotation in latch hook 9 one direction, fixed magnet 23 limits the rotation of latch hook 9 other direction, and now locking fork 10 is in stable inclination State, push-pull shaft 20 position of sliding electromagnet with energising adhesive when position identical, back-moving spring 13 is compressed, Timing Belt During transmission component band movable slider mounting seat 3 move toward one another, train door progressively closes off, and two lock pins 11 are to central motion extremely Slip in the lockhole 17 of two latch hooks, two lock pins 11 are further continued for central motion, promote two latch hooks 9 to rotate, when locking pendulum When two dead bolts 15 on bar 10 cross one-level re-entrant angle 19, locking fork 10 reset of card under the screen resilience effect of back-moving spring 13 Live one-level re-entrant angle 19, latch hook 9 is blocked and cannot reversely rotate by dead bolt 15, as shown in figure 3, now the opening of lockhole 17 turns to court On, lock pin 11 cannot deviate from lockhole 17, thus realizing the locking of train door by transverse shifting.
The automatic unlocking process of locking mechanism is as follows, as shown in figure 3, when train door needs to open, sliding electromagnet Push-pull shaft 20 energising is shunk, and pulls locking fork 10 to rotate, back-moving spring 13 is compressed, now the dead bolt 17 of locking fork 10 takes off From one-level re-entrant angle 19 and two grades of re-entrant angles 24, the constraint to latch hook 9 for the release, toothed belt transmission assembly band movable slider mounting seat 3 is carried out Opposite motion, promotes the two ends that two latch hooks 9 rotate the opening difference propylaeum machine beam 1 to two lockholes 17 to tilt, slide block is installed Seat 3 continues motion, and lock pin 11 departs from lockhole 17, and train door is gradually opened, and latch hook 9 departs from the rotational restraint scope of locking fork 10 Afterwards, sliding electromagnet push-pull shaft 20 power-off release, as shown in fig. 6, now due to locking fork 10 bottom two ends respectively with Two latch hooks 9 abut, and push-pull shaft 20 position of electromagnet is identical with position during energising adhesive, and back-moving spring 13 is compressed, etc. Treat train door locking next time.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 to 4,6, locking mechanism is additionally provided with hand-operating unlocking mechanism, and sliding electromagnet 12 is not provided with One end of push-pull shaft 20 is provided with tailing axle 26, and tailing axle 26 is synchronized with the movement with push-pull shaft 20, and hand-operating unlocking mechanism is exactly to act on tailing axle On 26, its principle copies the automatic unlocking action of train door, and hand-operating unlocking mechanism includes:Unlocking board 27, the first reduction torsion spring and Drawstring.Unlocking board 27 is arranged on a machine beam 1 by a base 28, and base 28 is fixed on a machine beam 1, and unlocking board 27 passes through the One rotating shaft may be rotatably mounted on base 28, and unlocking board 27 is disposed adjacent with tailing axle 26, and the first reduction torsion spring two ends abut respectively Between unlocking board 27 and base 28, as shown in figure 4, the first reduction torsion spring in the raw when, the bottom of unlocking board 27 Tilt near the direction of tailing axle 26, unlocking board 27 is provided with the through hole for tailing axle 26 stretching motion, the stretching motion of tailing axle 26 Do not affected by unlocking board 27.In the present embodiment, drawstring is provided with two, is in the door in door drawstring 29 respectively and is located at Drawstring 30 outdoors outdoors, the structure of two drawstrings is consistent, and drawstring 29 in door can be pulled during manual unlocking in car door to solve manually Lock is it is also possible to pull drawstring 30 manual unlocking outdoors outside car.It is described, outdoors the one of drawstring 30 taking drawstring 30 outdoors as a example End is fixedly connected on unlocking board 27, the other end is pulling end, and the tail end of this tailing axle 26 passes through the through hole on unlocking board 27, and tail The tail end of axle 26 is provided with the limiting plate that size is more than through hole.
As shown in Fig. 4,8, the process of manual unlocking is as follows, taking the operation of drawstring 30 outdoors as a example, pulls drawstring 30 outdoors, Unlocking board 27, with drawstring 30 swing backward outdoors, promotes limiting plate to move to the direction away from sliding electromagnet 12, then by tailing axle 18 drive push-pull shafts 20 bounce back, the first reduction torsion spring compression, and latch hook 9 is pulled rotation, back-moving spring 13 compression, lock Hook 9 departs from the constraint of locking fork 10, and the locking states of train door release.When operating without manual unlocking, unclamp and draw outdoors Rope 30, unlocking board 27 resets under the screen resilience effect of the first reduction torsion spring, the constraint to tailing axle 26 for the release, on push-pull shaft 20 no Active force, locking mechanism returns to the state of automatic running.The hand-operating unlocking mechanism of the present invention, will not under idle state The normal operation of impact locking mechanism, when hand-operating unlocking mechanism is started working, door body can be forced open, and is not subject to locking mechanism Restriction, use stably flexible, greatly improve the security of train door locking system.
Further, the locking unblock of train door is automatically controlled by locking control system, the medium position of door machine beam 1 It is provided with least one sensors in place, locking control system receives the door that door sensors in place sends and puts in place signal, and controls Toothed belt transmission assembly and the running status of sliding electromagnet 12.As shown in Fig. 2 in the present embodiment, the medium position of door machine beam 1 It is provided with two door sensors in places, two slide block mounting seats 3 are respectively equipped with and can trigger its collision to sensors in place of answering the door Bar 31.Because two train doors are synchronized with the movement with Timing Belt 4 phase continuous cropping it is also possible to only arrange a door at the middle part of door machine beam 1 Sensors in place.Door sensors in place and train door connecting plate 2 are located at homonymy, can by adjust the position of door sensors in place Lai Door is controlled to put in place the transmission position of signal.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, door sensors in place includes:Door put in place switching switch 32, put in place switching fork 33 and second multiple Position torsion spring, the door switching switch that puts in place 32 is fixed on a machine beam 1, and the switching fork 33 that puts in place be may be rotatably mounted at by the second rotating shaft The medium position of door machine beam 1, second back-moving spring is enclosed within the second rotating shaft, and the switching fork 33 that puts in place puts in place towards door and switches switch 32 one end is arc-shaped cam, the other end is driving lever.When train door is closed, the seat 3 that is slidably installed drives collision bar 31 from door machine Move to door sensors in place in the end of beam 1, until collision bar 31 is contacted with driving lever and promotes driving lever to rotate, arc-shaped cam extrudes Trigger gate puts in place and switches switch 32, the second reduction torsion spring compression, and now the lock pin 11 in two slide block mounting seats 3 pushes away just Moveable lock hook 9 and locking fork 10 automatic blocking, locking control system receives the door doors that switching switch 32 sends that put in place and puts in place letter Number, control toothed belt transmission assembly stop motion.
As shown in Fig. 2 the centre position of door machine beam 1 is additionally provided with locking solution lock sensor, locking solution lock sensor and locking Mechanism is located at homonymy, and the top of locking fork rotatably switches the signal condition of locking solution lock sensor, and locking control system connects Receive the signal that locking solution lock sensor sends.As shown in Fig. 2 locking solution lock sensor includes:It is fixed on two on a machine beam 1 Signaling switch 34, the locking unblock that be may be rotatably mounted at by the 3rd rotating shaft on a machine beam 1 are switched fork 35, are enclosed within the 3rd rotating shaft On the 3rd reduction torsion spring, locking unblock switching fork 35 one end be arcuate rotor, the other end be jack back, arcuate rotor position Between two signaling switches 34, the top of locking fork 10 is located at the side of jack back, when rotating occurs in locking fork 10, Drive jack back rotation, arcuate rotor extruding triggering one signaling switch 34, the 3rd reduction torsion spring by compression, when locking fork 10 when setting back, and jack back is followed locking fork 10 under the screen resilience effect of the 3rd reduction torsion spring and returned back in situ, arc Runner extruding triggers another signaling switch, and locking, unblock one signal of each transmission are to locking control system.
As shown in Fig. 4,8, door machine beam 1 is additionally provided with manual unlocking sensor, unlocking board rotatably triggers manual unlocking and passes Sensor, manual unlocking sensor includes:The manual unlocking being fixed on a machine beam 1 is switched 36, is rotatably pacified by the 4th rotating shaft It is contained in manual unlocking fork 37 on a machine beam 1, the first reduction torsion spring being enclosed within the 4th rotating shaft, manual unlocking fork 37 direction One end of manual unlocking switch 36 is arc arch abutment, the other end is swing arm, and swing arm is provided with the circle abutting with unlocking board 27 side Post 38, unlocking board 27 rotates and promotes swing arm rotation during unblock, arc arch abutment extruding triggering manual unlocking switch 36, and locking controls system System receives the signal that manual unlocking switch 36 sends, the first reduction torsion spring compression, and after release unlocking board 27, first resets turns round Spring promotes manual unlocking fork 37 to reset, and arc arch abutment unclamps the extruding to manual unlocking switch 36, and cylinder 38 promotes unlocking board 27 resets.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the rotary type locking system of train door, including:Door machine beam in car body, be fixed on described door machine soffit and with The horizontal line slideway of described door machine Liangping row, two slide blocks being enclosed within described horizontal line slideway, respectively with described two Two slide block mounting seats that slide block is fixedly connected, two train doors being fixedly connected with described two slide block mounting seats respectively are connected The toothed belt transmission assembly of plate, the described two slide block mounting seat move toward one another of driving or opposite motion;
It is characterized in that, described two train door connecting plates are located at the side of described door machine beam, in the opposite side of described door machine beam Meta has installed locking mechanism;
Described locking mechanism includes:The bearing that is fixed on described door machine beam, may be rotatably mounted on described bearing side two Individual latch hook, the locking fork being located between described two latch hooks, pull the sliding electromagnet of described locking fork rotation, be enclosed within institute State the back-moving spring on the push-pull shaft of sliding electromagnet, be respectively arranged on two lock pins of described two slide block mounting seat sides, institute The top stating locking fork is hinged with the push-pull shaft of described sliding electromagnet, and the bottom centre of described locking fork is hinged on described On bearing side, the bottom two ends of described locking fork are provided with two dead bolts protruding respectively, described lock towards described two latch hooks The end face of hook is arc surface, other end is provided with and can accommodate the lockhole that described lock pin slips into, and the arc surface of described latch hook exists Abut with described locking fork under unlocking condition, this arc surface is additionally provided with one-level re-entrant angle;
During described sliding electromagnet power-off, described two lock pins can move toward one another slip in the lockhole of described two latch hooks respectively, And promote described latch hook to rotate to slip in described one-level re-entrant angle to described dead bolt;
During the push-pull shaft energising retraction of described sliding electromagnet, pull described locking fork to rotate and depart from described one to described dead bolt Level re-entrant angle.
2. rotary type locking system as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the side of described latch hook is additionally provided with described in connection The spacing recess of one-level re-entrant angle, described bearing is provided with the shift finger in this spacing recess;
When described lock pin slides in or out described lockhole, the two ends limit position that described shift finger is located in described spacing recess respectively Put.
3. rotary type locking system as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described latch hook is provided with moving magnet, described The side of bearing is provided with the fixed magnet on described moving magnet rotational trajectory, described fixed magnet and described mobile magnetic Iron peer repels each other.
4. rotary type locking system as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that be additionally provided with one on the arc surface of described latch hook Depth is less than two grades of re-entrant angles of described one-level re-entrant angle;
When described lock pin slips in described lockhole, described latch hook rotates and slips into described two grades of re-entrant angles and one-level successively to described dead bolt In re-entrant angle.
5. rotary type locking system as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the bottom two ends of described latch hook fork are provided with two The individual cancave cambered surface with the cooperation of described arc surface radian, described cancave cambered surface is fitted with described arc surface abutting under unlocking condition.
6. rotary type locking system as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that when described dead bolt slips into described one-level re-entrant angle, On the same line, and this straight line is in the rotation of described locking fork for two dead bolt Impact direction of described locking fork The heart.
7. the rotary type locking system as described in any one of claim 1 to 6 is it is characterised in that described door machine beam passes through longitudinally Linear bearing assembly is arranged in car body, and described longitudinal linear bearing assembly includes:Positioned at described door machine beam two ends and with described Laterally line slideway direction vertical two longitudinal guide shafts, two linear bearings being respectively fitted on described two longitudinal guide shafts, Described two linear bearings are fixedly connected on the two ends of described door machine beam, and described door machine beam can be along described longitudinal guide shaft in horizontal plane Inside vertically move;
It is additionally provided with two train door guide rails being located at respectively between described two train door connecting plates and door machine beam in described car body, On this two train door guide rails, the outside bending of end symmetric near described door machine beam centre position tilts, and this two train doors are led Away from end and the described door machine Liangping row in described door machine beam centre position on rail, described two train door connecting plates cut with scissors respectively It is connected to the directive wheel stretching in its respective column door rail.
8. rotary type locking system as claimed in claim 7 is it is characterised in that described locking mechanism is additionally provided with manual unlocking machine Structure, described hand-operating unlocking mechanism includes:May be rotatably mounted at the unlocking board on described door machine beam by first rotating shaft, two ends are distinguished It is connected to the first reduction torsion spring between described door machine beam and unlocking board, pass through at least one drawstring of described unlocking board, described One end of drawstring is fixed on described unlocking board;
The push-pull shaft of described electromagnet is arranged on one end of described electromagnet, and the other end of described electromagnet is provided with push-pull shaft together The tailing axle of step motion, described unlocking board is provided with the through hole for described tailing axle stretching motion, and the afterbody of described tailing axle is provided with size Limiting plate more than described through hole;
Pull described drawstring, described unlocking board promotes limiting plate to move to the direction away from sliding electromagnet, described first reset Torsion spring compression.
9. rotary type locking system as claimed in claim 7 is it is characterised in that described toothed belt transmission assembly and described push-and-pull Electromagnet is connected to a locking control system, and the medium position of described door machine beam is provided with a sensors in place, and described door puts in place Sensor is located at homonymy with described train door connecting plate, and a described slide block mounting seat is provided with and can trigger described door sensors in place Collision bar;
Described locking control system receives the signal that described door sensors in place sends, and control described toothed belt transmission assembly and The running status of described sliding electromagnet.
10. rotary type locking system as claimed in claim 9 is it is characterised in that the centre position of described door machine beam is additionally provided with Locking solution lock sensor, described locking solution lock sensor is located at homonymy with described locking mechanism, and the top of described locking fork can Rotate the signal condition switching described locking solution lock sensor;
Described locking control system receives the signal that described locking solution lock sensor sends.
CN201610823511.2A 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 The rotary type locking system of train door Active CN106401356B (en)

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CN107740652A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-27 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 Singly open sliding door system
CN108643730A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-12 常州长青交通科技股份有限公司 The emergency evacuation equipment of automatic Pilot railcar
CN108974038A (en) * 2018-08-19 2018-12-11 中车眉山车辆有限公司 A kind of coiled material industrial railway carrier frame
CN110329289A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-10-15 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Partition door system and its control method for rail vehicle
CN110528995A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-03 北京京唐德信轨道设备有限公司 A kind of built-in guest room door of electric threaded shaft
CN111002802A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-14 江苏三京机电设备有限公司 Non-guide-column type sliding plug door mechanism
CN111593989A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-28 开沃新能源汽车集团有限公司 Drive-by-wire automatic door of unmanned automobile
CN112092589A (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-18 现代自动车株式会社 Structure for providing separation strength of relatively sliding door
CN112412193A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-26 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Automatic locking structure and automatic locking device for sliding cabin door of helicopter
CN115742846A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-03-07 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Quick-change electric device for vehicle end
WO2023161021A1 (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Door locking device, door system and passenger transport vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107740652A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-27 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 Singly open sliding door system
CN108643730A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-12 常州长青交通科技股份有限公司 The emergency evacuation equipment of automatic Pilot railcar
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CN108974038A (en) * 2018-08-19 2018-12-11 中车眉山车辆有限公司 A kind of coiled material industrial railway carrier frame
CN112092589B (en) * 2019-06-18 2024-04-05 现代自动车株式会社 Structure for providing separation strength of relative sliding door
CN112092589A (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-18 现代自动车株式会社 Structure for providing separation strength of relatively sliding door
CN110329289A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-10-15 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Partition door system and its control method for rail vehicle
CN110528995A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-03 北京京唐德信轨道设备有限公司 A kind of built-in guest room door of electric threaded shaft
CN110528995B (en) * 2019-09-24 2024-05-31 北京京唐德信轨道设备有限公司 Concealed guest room door of electric screw
CN111002802A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-14 江苏三京机电设备有限公司 Non-guide-column type sliding plug door mechanism
CN111593989A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-28 开沃新能源汽车集团有限公司 Drive-by-wire automatic door of unmanned automobile
CN112412193A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-26 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Automatic locking structure and automatic locking device for sliding cabin door of helicopter
WO2023161021A1 (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Door locking device, door system and passenger transport vehicle
CN115742846A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-03-07 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Quick-change electric device for vehicle end
CN115742846B (en) * 2022-11-17 2024-04-16 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Car end quick-change device

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