CN106401131A - Composite floor base material - Google Patents

Composite floor base material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106401131A
CN106401131A CN201610790175.6A CN201610790175A CN106401131A CN 106401131 A CN106401131 A CN 106401131A CN 201610790175 A CN201610790175 A CN 201610790175A CN 106401131 A CN106401131 A CN 106401131A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
wood
fibred
central layer
tubule
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Granted
Application number
CN201610790175.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106401131B (en
Inventor
彭展忠
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Shi Guangfu
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610790175.6A priority Critical patent/CN106401131B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/02Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/10Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/028Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/067Wood fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/102Oxide or hydroxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/107Ceramic
    • B32B2264/108Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/12Mixture of at least two particles made of different materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/54Yield strength; Tensile strength
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/72Density
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/724Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00Floor coverings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite floor base material which comprises a bottom plate, a surface plate, a core plate located between the bottom plate and the surface plate, and four side plates. A fiber web is laid between the bottom plate and the core plate. A thin plate is laid between the core plate and the surface plate. A plurality of first hollow slim tubes extending upwards in the vertical direction are arranged on the fiber web, and the two ends of the first slim tubes are open. A plurality of first through holes and a plurality of second through holes are formed in the thin plate. Second slim tubes extending downwards in the vertical direction are arranged on the lower surface of the thin plate. The upper ends of the second slim tubes stretch into the thin plate and communicate with the first through holes and the second through holes. Third through holes and fourth through holes are formed in the side plates. First round grooves and second round grooves are formed in one side face of each side plate. The first slim tubes and the second slim tubes communicate with the third through holes and the fourth through holes correspondingly, and thus air ventilation paths are formed. The composite floor base material is simple in production technique, good in ventilation property and air permeability and worthy of wide popularization on the market and has the advantage of being environmentally friendly.

Description

Composite floor substrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite floor field.It is more particularly related to a kind of composite floor substrate.
Background technology
Composite floor board is layed on ground usually as the surface structure on ground, is mainly used in decorative ground, to give people to carry Carry out aesthetic feeling.Base material, as the core position of composite floor board, is the emphasis of this area researcher's Improvement, only guaranteed compound The quality of floor base material and environmental-protecting performance, the safety and reliability of guarantee composite floor board.
There is following defect in existing composite floor substrate:High cost;Yielding;Complicated process of preparation;Between layers Connect defective tightness and warpage and the situation of cracking easily occur.The even harmful substance contents such as some composite floor board formaldehyde are exceeded, and It is difficult to discharge because its internal breathability official post obtains the materials such as formaldehyde, there is serious healthy and safe hidden danger to the person, do not have Green environmental protection is it is impossible to commercially large-scale popularization.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of composite floor substrate, it passes through in base plate and central layer and central layer and table Lay fleece and thin plate between plate respectively, while pressure, resistance to deformation the performance of enhancing base materials, improve base plate, central layer With dash board ventilating air permeability to each other, and design and the through hole of ft connection in fleece and thin plate, base can be discharged in time Hot-air, humid air and the toxic gas overstocking inside material, it is to avoid warpage and the situation of cracking in base material, present invention design The simple production process of composite floor substrate, ventilated performance is good, has the advantages that greening and environmental protection, is worth commercially a large amount of Promote.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of composite floor substrate, it includes Base plate, dash board, the central layer being located between described base plate and described dash board and four side plates;
Wherein, it is equipped with fleece between described base plate and described central layer, be equipped between described central layer and described dash board Thin plate, the grid of described fleece is the square that the length of side is 8mm, and the grid lines of described fleece is the hollow of two ends insertion Structure, is equipped with the first tubule extending the hollow of both ends open straight up at each drift angle of the grid of described fleece, The lower end of arbitrary described first tubule is stretched into inside described grid lines;The inside of described thin plate is provided with multiple prolongs along its length Stretch and the first through hole parallel with its long side, multiple extend along its width and the second parallel with its minor face through hole, institute State first through hole to be interconnected with described second through hole, the lower surface of described thin plate positioned at described first through hole and described second It is equipped with the second tubule extending straight down, described second tubule is in both ends open at the corresponding position of through hole joining Hollow structure, the upper end of described second tubule is stretched into described thin plate inside and is connected with described first through hole and described second through hole, Arbitrary described side plate inner horizontal is provided with the third through-hole and the 4th being parallel to each other and all extending along the length direction of described side plate Through hole, the axis of described third through-hole is generally aligned in the same plane with described fleece, the axis of described fourth hole and described thin plate Be generally aligned in the same plane, the one side of the close described central layer of described side plate be provided with respectively with described third through-hole and the described 4th The first corresponding groove group of through hole and the second groove group, described first groove group include multiple arrange along its length One circular groove, the axis of arbitrary described first circular groove is vertical with the axis of described third through-hole, and described first is circular recessed Groove is connected with described third through-hole, the grid thread end of the opening of described first circular groove described fleece corresponding thereto Connection;Described second groove group includes multiple the second circular grooves arranged along its length, and arbitrary described second is circular recessed The axis of groove is vertical with the axis of described fourth hole, and described second circular groove is connected with described fourth hole, and described second The opening of circular groove is connected with described first through hole/described second through hole, so that described first tubule and described second Tubule is connected with described third through-hole and described fourth hole respectively, forms air circulation path;
Arbitrary side of described central layer is provided with tenon, described side plate towards described central layer one side be provided with described The tongue-and-groove that tenon matches;
Described central layer includes weight than for 5:4:3:0.1:0.01 the first wood-fibred, the second wood-fibred, the 3rd wood-fibred, Diatomite and activated carbon;Described first wood-fibred, described second wood-fibred and described 3rd wood-fibred be respectively particle diameter be 60~ The wood chip of 100 mesh, 150~200 mesh and 220~250 mesh.
Preferably, described composite floor substrate, the preparation method of described central layer is:
Step A, by multiple length 16~30mm, wide 15~25mm, the pine tree wood chip of thick 3~5mm is cleaned, boiling and drying Afterwards, it is divided into three parts, and is sequentially sent to defibrator and pulverized and sieve respectively, respectively obtaining particle diameter is described in 60~100 purposes Second wood-fibred described in first wood-fibred, 150~200 purposes and the 3rd wood-fibred described in 220~250 purposes;
Step B, count by weight, by the gum rosin of 40~50 parts of synthetic resin liquid adhesive, 0.1~0.4 part With 0.05~0.09 part of emulsifying agent mixing, prepared mixture, the nano-sized crystal stone that particle diameter is 100~150 mesh is placed in third Soak in ketone, take out after 10~20min in the described mixture of addition and mix, obtain modified adhesive;Wherein said synthesis tree Fat liquid adhesive is one of Lauxite, cyanurotriamide modified urea resin or isocyanate resin;
Step C, described first wood-fibred, described second wood-fibred and described 3rd wood-fibred that step A is obtained according to Aforementioned proportion mixes and must mix wood-fibred, takes the emulsifying agent of described mixing 1~2 times of quality of wood-fibred, by described emulsifying agent It is heated to 60~80 DEG C, being then added thereto to the described particle diameter mixing wood-fibred and weighing according to the above ratio is 150~180 mesh Described diatomite and described activated carbon;After stirring, add the 0.15~0.20 of relatively described mixing wood-fibred quality The described modification adhesive of times amount, is pressed into described central layer by way of hot pressing;
Wherein, emulsifying agent described in above step be aluminum magnesium hydroxide and montmorillonite with arbitrary proportion mixing gained Composite particles.
Preferably, described composite floor substrate, is provided with reinforcement between described tenon and described tongue-and-groove.
Preferably, described composite floor substrate, described base plate, the thickness of described central layer, described thin plate and described dash board Degree ratio is 1:10~15:3:1.
Preferably, described composite floor substrate, the length of described first tubule, the length of described second tubule and institute State the thickness of central layer than for 1:1:5.
Preferably, described composite floor substrate, the tube wall with described second tubule on the tube wall of described first tubule On open up multiple passages.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
1st, the present invention passes through to lay fleece and thin plate between base plate and central layer and central layer and dash board respectively, is strengthening base While pressure, resistance to deformation the performance of material, improve base plate, central layer and dash board ventilating air permeability to each other, by design level The base material of shape structure, with pressure, resistance to deformation the performance of enhancing base materials, has the fleece of preferably ventilated performance, can Prevent substrate because of internal moist or the be heated uneven drying shrinkage leading to, bulking or even metaboly generation, thin plate lower surface is also Be provided with the second tubule beneficial to central layer inner air and external air currents, further lifted base material gas permeability, thin plate another One effect is can to close the toxic gas within central layer, reduces the toxic gas to dash board movement in central layer;And fiber Design and the through hole of ft connection in net and thin plate, can discharge the hot-air overstocking inside base material, humid air and poisonous in time Gas, it is to avoid warpage and the situation of cracking, the simple production process of the composite floor substrate of present invention design, ventilation in base material Permeability is good, has the advantages that greening and environmental protection, is worth commercially large-scale popularization;
2nd, the central layer of present invention design, the wood chip of the different-grain diameter of timber of the same race is mixed to get mixing wood-fibred, three kinds The wood chip mixing of different-grain diameter, reduces the gap between fiber, combines closely between fiber, reduce the internal stress between fiber, carry The density of high central layer and intensity, limit bulking or the contraction of central layer to greatest extent, enhance the density of base material again, improve base The intensity of material, the anti-deformation of enhancing base materials;
3rd, the grid lines of fleece is designed as the upper end of hollow, the first tubule on fleece and stretches into inside central layer, lower end Stretch into the grid lines inside of fleece and communicate therewith so that the air within central layer can pass sequentially through the first tubule, fleece Grid lines, the first circular groove and third through-hole and extraneous air carry out convection current, the moisture in central layer passes through air stream all Road naturally absorbs or volatilizees from outside discharges to outside, thus keeping the balance of composite floor board central layer moisture content, further protects Hindered the stability of base material, it is to avoid the internal drying shrinkage of base material, bulking and lead to the generation of substrate deformation phenomenon;
The 4th, tenon is respectively equipped with four sides of central layer, four side plates be provided with the tongue-and-groove corresponding with tenon so that Four side plates are fixed by the engaging of tenon and tongue-and-groove each other with central layer, the further enhancing base materials of the engaging in axial direction Stability, be provided with reinforcement between tenon and tongue-and-groove, lift four steadiness being connected between side plate and central layer;The present invention's Structure is simple, is easy to the production and processing of industrial mass, quality is extremely stable, air-permeable dampproof performance is good, market development prospect Well, popularization and application are conducive to;
5th, in the preparation method of central layer, mixing wood-fibred is mixed with emulsifying agent first, then mixes with the filler of close particle diameter Close, applying glue after heating, the particle surface of mixing wood-fibred is modified processing, the filler of addition has increase wood-fibred density Effect, and there is the function of adsorbed gas, reduce the discharge of base material toxic gas;Emulsifying agent play the emulsification to wood-fibred and Peptizaiton is so that wood-fibred is mixed evenly with various fillers;Gum rosin, breast is added in synthetic resin liquid adhesive Agent and nano-sized crystal made of stones modified adhesive, it is possible to increase the utilization rate of adhesive, reduce adhesive consumption, reduce Cost, can reduce the release of the toxic gases such as formaldehyde simultaneously, after the addition of gum rosin makes adhesive be combined with wood-fibred, dredge Water base unit orients outwardly, gives central layer with the ability of good opposing fluid permeability.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of side plate of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of thin plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of fleece of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " inclusion " term do not allot one or many The presence of individual other element or a combination thereof or interpolation.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute State reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain.
In describing the invention, term " horizontal ", " longitudinal ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation of instruction such as " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position Put relation, be for only for ease of and describe the present invention and simplify description, be not to indicate or imply that the device of indication or element are necessary There is specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in figures 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of composite floor substrate, and it includes base plate 3, dash board 1, is located at described bottom Central layer 2 between plate 3 and described dash board 1 and four side plates 4;
Wherein, it is equipped with fleece 5 between described base plate 3 and described central layer 2, spread between described central layer 2 and described dash board 1 It is provided with thin plate 6, the grid of described fleece 5 is the square that the length of side is 8mm, and the grid lines 51 of described fleece 5 is two ends The hollow-core construction of insertion, is equipped with the hollow extending both ends open straight up at each drift angle of the grid of described fleece 5 The first tubule 52, the lower end of arbitrary described first tubule 52 is stretched into inside described grid lines 51;The inside of described thin plate 6 is provided with Multiple along its length extend and the first through holes 61 parallel with its long side, multiple along its width extend and with its minor face The second parallel through hole 62, described first through hole 61 is interconnected with described second through hole 62, the lower surface of described thin plate 6 It is equipped with, at described first through hole 61 and the corresponding position of described second through hole 62 joining, second extending straight down Tubule 63, described second tubule 63 is the hollow structure of both ends open, and the upper end of described second tubule 63 is stretched in described thin plate 6 Portion and connecting with described first through hole 61 and described second through hole 62, arbitrary described side plate 4 inner horizontal be provided be parallel to each other and All along third through-hole 42 and fourth hole 41, the axis of described third through-hole 42 and the institute of the length direction extension of described side plate 4 State fleece 5 to be generally aligned in the same plane, the axis of described fourth hole 41 is generally aligned in the same plane with described thin plate 6, described side plate 4 It is provided with corresponding with described third through-hole 42 and described fourth hole 41 first recessed respectively near the one side of described central layer 2 Groove group and the second groove group, described first groove group includes multiple the first circular grooves 44 arranged along its length, arbitrary The axis of described first circular groove 44 is vertical with the axis of described third through-hole 42, described first circular groove 44 and described the Three through holes 42 connect, and grid lines 51 end of the opening of described first circular groove 44 described fleece 5 corresponding thereto is even Logical;Described second groove group includes multiple the second circular grooves 43 arranged along its length, and arbitrary described second is circular recessed The axis of groove 43 is vertical with the axis of described fourth hole 41, and described second circular groove 43 is connected with described fourth hole 41, The opening of described second circular groove 43 is connected with described first through hole 61/ second through hole 62, so that described first tubule 52 are connected with described third through-hole 42 and described fourth hole 41 respectively with described second tubule 63, form air communication channel;
Arbitrary side of described central layer 2 is provided with tenon 21, and described side plate 4 is provided with towards the one side of described central layer 2 The tongue-and-groove 45 matching with described tenon 21;
Described central layer 2 includes weight than for 5:4:3:0.1:0.01 the first wood-fibred, the second wood-fibred, the 3rd wood are fine Dimension, diatomite and activated carbon;It is 60 that described first wood-fibred, described second wood-fibred and described 3rd wood-fibred are respectively particle diameter The wood chip of~100 mesh, 150~200 mesh and 220~250 mesh.
In technique scheme, the present invention lays fleece between base plate 3 and central layer 2 and central layer 2 and dash board 1 respectively 5 and thin plate 6, while pressure, resistance to deformation the performance of enhancing base materials, improve base plate 3, central layer 2 and dash board 1 to each other logical Wind gas permeability, by designing the base material of layer structure, with pressure, resistance to deformation the performance of enhancing base materials, has preferable ventilation thoroughly The fleece 5 of gas performance, is prevented from substrate because of internal moist or the be heated uneven drying shrinkage leading to, bulking or even metaboly Generation, thin plate 6 lower surface is also provided with the second tubule beneficial to central layer inner air and external air currents, lifts base further The gas permeability of material, another effect of thin plate 6 is can to close the toxic gas within central layer, reduces in central layer and moves to dash board Dynamic toxic gas;And design and the through hole of ft connection in fleece 5 and thin plate 6, can discharge in time and overstock inside base material Hot-air, humid air and toxic gas, it is to avoid warpage and the situation of cracking, the composite floor board base of present invention design in base material The simple production process of material, ventilated performance is good, has the advantages that greening and environmental protection, is worth commercially large-scale popularization;
The central layer 2 of present invention design, the wood chip of the different-grain diameter of timber of the same race is mixed to get mixing wood-fibred, three kinds are not With the wood chip mixing of particle diameter, reduce the gap between fiber, combine closely between fiber, reduce the internal stress between fiber, improve The density of central layer 2 and intensity, limit bulking or the contraction of central layer 2 to greatest extent, enhance the density of base material again, improve base The intensity of material, the anti-deformation of enhancing base materials.
In another kind of technical scheme, described composite floor substrate, the preparation method of described central layer 2 is:
Step A, by multiple length 16~30mm, wide 15~25mm, the pine tree wood chip of thick 3~5mm is cleaned, boiling and drying Afterwards, it is divided into three parts, and is sequentially sent to defibrator and pulverized and sieve respectively, respectively obtaining particle diameter is described in 60~100 purposes Second wood-fibred described in first wood-fibred, 150~200 purposes and the 3rd wood-fibred described in 220~250 purposes;
Step B, count by weight, by the gum rosin of 40~50 parts of synthetic resin liquid adhesive, 0.1~0.4 part With 0.05~0.09 part of emulsifying agent mixing, prepared mixture, the nano-sized crystal stone that particle diameter is 100~150 mesh is placed in third Soak in ketone, take out after 10~20min in the described mixture of addition and mix, obtain modified adhesive;Wherein said synthesis tree Fat liquid adhesive is one of Lauxite, cyanurotriamide modified urea resin or isocyanate resin;
Step C, described first wood-fibred, described second wood-fibred and described 3rd wood-fibred that step A is obtained according to Aforementioned proportion mixes and must mix wood-fibred, takes the emulsifying agent of described mixing 1~2 times of quality of wood-fibred, by described emulsifying agent It is heated to 60~80 DEG C, being then added thereto to the described particle diameter mixing wood-fibred and weighing according to the above ratio is 150~180 mesh Described diatomite and described activated carbon;After stirring, add the 0.15~0.20 of relatively described mixing wood-fibred quality The described modification adhesive of times amount, is pressed into described central layer 2 by way of hot pressing;
Wherein, emulsifying agent described in above step be aluminum magnesium hydroxide and montmorillonite with arbitrary proportion mixing gained Composite particles.In the preparation method of central layer 2, mixing wood-fibred is mixed with emulsifying agent first, then mixes with the filler of close particle diameter Close, applying glue after heating, the particle surface of mixing wood-fibred is modified processing, the filler of addition has increase wood-fibred density Effect, and there is the function of adsorbed gas, reduce the discharge of base material toxic gas;Emulsifying agent play the emulsification to wood-fibred and Peptizaiton is so that wood-fibred is mixed evenly with various fillers;Gum rosin, breast is added in synthetic resin liquid adhesive Agent and nano-sized crystal made of stones modified adhesive, it is possible to increase the utilization rate of adhesive, reduce adhesive consumption, reduce Cost, can reduce the release of the toxic gases such as formaldehyde simultaneously, after the addition of gum rosin makes adhesive be combined with wood-fibred, dredge Water base unit orients outwardly, gives central layer 2 with the ability of good opposing fluid permeability
In another kind of technical scheme, described composite floor substrate, it is provided between described tenon 21 and described tongue-and-groove 45 Reinforcement.The steadiness being connected between four side plates 4 of lifting and central layer 2.
In another kind of technical scheme, described composite floor substrate, described base plate 3, described central layer 2, described thin plate 6 and The thickness of described dash board 1 is than for 1:10~15:3:1.Ensure the intensity of base material.
In another kind of technical scheme, described composite floor substrate is the length of described first tubule 52, described second thin The thickness of the length of pipe 63 and described central layer 2 is than for 1:1:5.First tubule 52 and the second tubule 63 can be stretched in central layer 2 Portion is it is ensured that moisture content within central layer 2.
In another kind of technical scheme, described composite floor substrate, on the tube wall of described first tubule 52 and described the Multiple passages are opened up on the tube wall of two tubules 63.Improve ventilated performance further.
Number of devices described herein and treatment scale are used to simplify the explanation of the present invention.To the application of the present invention, Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore under the universal being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of composite floor substrate, it includes base plate, dash board, the central layer and four being located between described base plate and described dash board Individual side plate it is characterised in that
It is equipped with fleece between described base plate and described central layer, between described central layer and described dash board, be equipped with thin plate, described The grid of fleece is the square that the length of side is 8mm, and the grid lines of described fleece is the hollow-core construction of two ends insertion, described It is equipped with the first tubule extending the hollow of both ends open straight up at each drift angle of the grid of fleece, arbitrary described the The lower end of one tubule is stretched into inside described grid lines;The inside of described thin plate is provided with multiple extensions along its length and is grown with it The parallel first through hole in side, multiple extend along its width and the second parallel with its minor face through hole, described first through hole Be interconnected with described second through hole, the lower surface of described thin plate positioned at described first through hole and described second through hole joining It is equipped with the second tubule extending straight down, described second tubule is the hollow structure of both ends open, institute at corresponding position The upper end stating the second tubule is stretched into described thin plate inside and is connected with described first through hole and described second through hole, arbitrary described side Intralamellar part level is provided with the third through-hole being parallel to each other and all extending along the length direction of described side plate and fourth hole, and described the The axis of three through holes is generally aligned in the same plane with described fleece, and the axis of described fourth hole and described thin plate are located at same flat Face, the one side of the close described central layer of described side plate is provided with corresponding with described third through-hole and described fourth hole respectively The first groove group and the second groove group, described first groove group include multiple arrange along its length first circular recessed Groove, the axis of arbitrary described first circular groove is vertical with the axis of described third through-hole, described first circular groove with described Third through-hole connects, the grid thread end connection of the opening of described first circular groove described fleece corresponding thereto;Institute State the second groove group and include multiple the second circular grooves arranged along its length, the axis of arbitrary described second circular groove Vertical with the axis of described fourth hole, described second circular groove is connected with described fourth hole, described second circular groove Opening connect with described first through hole/described second through hole, so that described first tubule and described second tubule are respectively Connect with described third through-hole and described fourth hole, form air circulation path;
Arbitrary side of described central layer is provided with tenon, and described side plate is provided with and described tenon towards the one side of described central layer The tongue-and-groove matching;
Described central layer includes weight than for 5:4:3:0.1:0.01 the first wood-fibred, the second wood-fibred, the 3rd wood-fibred, diatom Soil and activated carbon;It is 60~100 that described first wood-fibred, described second wood-fibred and described 3rd wood-fibred are respectively particle diameter The wood chip of mesh, 150~200 mesh and 220~250 mesh.
2. composite floor substrate as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the preparation method of described central layer is:
Step A, by multiple length 16~30mm, wide 15~25mm, the pine tree wood chip of thick 3~5mm is cleaned, boiling and after drying, It is divided into three parts, and is sequentially sent to defibrator and pulverized and sieve respectively, respectively obtaining particle diameter is first described in 60~100 purposes Second wood-fibred described in wood-fibred, 150~200 purposes and the 3rd wood-fibred described in 220~250 purposes;
Step B, count by weight, by 40~50 parts of synthetic resin liquid adhesive, 0.1~0.4 part of gum rosin and 0.05~0.09 part of emulsifying agent mixing, prepared mixture, the nano-sized crystal stone that particle diameter is 100~150 mesh is placed in acetone Middle immersion, takes out after 10~20min in the described mixture of addition and mixes, obtain modified adhesive;Wherein said synthetic resin Liquid adhesive is one of Lauxite, cyanurotriamide modified urea resin or isocyanate resin;
Step C, described first wood-fibred, described second wood-fibred and described 3rd wood-fibred obtaining step A are according to above-mentioned Ratio mixes and must mix wood-fibred, takes the emulsifying agent of described mixing 1~2 times of quality of wood-fibred, described emulsifying agent is heated To 60~80 DEG C, then it is added thereto to the institute that the described particle diameter mixing wood-fibred and weighing according to the above ratio is 150~180 mesh State diatomite and described activated carbon;After stirring, add 0.15~0.20 times amount of relatively described mixing wood-fibred quality Described modification adhesive, be pressed into described central layer by way of hot pressing;
Wherein, emulsifying agent described in above step be aluminum magnesium hydroxide and montmorillonite with arbitrary proportion mixing gained compound Particulate.
3. composite floor substrate as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that be provided with reinforcement between described tenon and described tongue-and-groove Muscle.
4. composite floor substrate as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that described base plate, described central layer, described thin plate and institute State the thickness of dash board than for 1:10~15:3:1.
5. composite floor substrate as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that the length of described first tubule, described second thin The thickness of the length of pipe and described central layer is than for 1:1:5.
6. composite floor substrate as claimed in claim 5 is it is characterised in that on the tube wall of described first tubule and described second Multiple passages are opened up on the tube wall of tubule.
CN201610790175.6A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Composite floor substrate Active CN106401131B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109043905A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-21 浙江百山炭业科技有限公司 A kind of moisture-proof shield of taste removal in cabinet drawer
CN110667198A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-01-10 东莞市瑞年塑胶科技有限公司 Anti-skid and anti-puncture film plated with metal layer and preparation method thereof
CN114207299A (en) * 2019-01-30 2022-03-18 I4F许可有限责任公司 Floor panel and floor covering

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CN2371257Y (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-03-29 庄富敏 Combined wood floor
CN203050045U (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-07-10 青岛富贵巢木业有限公司 Novel solid wood flooring capable of cabling
CN204940791U (en) * 2015-07-31 2016-01-06 安徽景龙建筑装饰有限责任公司 A kind of composite environment-friendly floor
CN205116649U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-30 方根良 Compound frame floor of three -layer wood

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2716912B1 (en) * 1994-03-07 1996-09-20 Mobil Tech France Modular floor device that can be used in particular to create the stage for traveling shows.
CN2371257Y (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-03-29 庄富敏 Combined wood floor
CN203050045U (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-07-10 青岛富贵巢木业有限公司 Novel solid wood flooring capable of cabling
CN204940791U (en) * 2015-07-31 2016-01-06 安徽景龙建筑装饰有限责任公司 A kind of composite environment-friendly floor
CN205116649U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-30 方根良 Compound frame floor of three -layer wood

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109043905A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-21 浙江百山炭业科技有限公司 A kind of moisture-proof shield of taste removal in cabinet drawer
CN114207299A (en) * 2019-01-30 2022-03-18 I4F许可有限责任公司 Floor panel and floor covering
CN114207299B (en) * 2019-01-30 2023-08-25 I4F许可有限责任公司 Floor panel and floor covering
CN110667198A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-01-10 东莞市瑞年塑胶科技有限公司 Anti-skid and anti-puncture film plated with metal layer and preparation method thereof
CN110667198B (en) * 2019-11-01 2022-04-19 瑞年科技(广东)有限公司 Anti-skid and anti-puncture film plated with metal layer and preparation method thereof

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