CN106401084A - 一种绿化屋面系统 - Google Patents

一种绿化屋面系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106401084A
CN106401084A CN201610728346.2A CN201610728346A CN106401084A CN 106401084 A CN106401084 A CN 106401084A CN 201610728346 A CN201610728346 A CN 201610728346A CN 106401084 A CN106401084 A CN 106401084A
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China
Prior art keywords
waterproof roll
layer
roof system
green roof
coiled material
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Pending
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CN201610728346.2A
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English (en)
Inventor
徐继庄
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Takura Hiroshi Jingrui Far Property Management Ltd
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Takura Hiroshi Jingrui Far Property Management Ltd
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Priority to CN201610728346.2A priority Critical patent/CN106401084A/zh
Publication of CN106401084A publication Critical patent/CN106401084A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/02Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/002Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出了一种绿化屋面系统,包括底板、种植基层、防水卷材、过滤层和排水层,底板上端设有防水卷材,防水卷材上方设有种植基层,种植基层与防水卷材之间设有过滤层,过滤层与防水卷材之间设有排水层,排水层与过滤层之间设有一空腔,空腔内均匀分布有若干个蓄水填充块,空腔与排水层之间设有保湿层。本发明提出的屋面系统结合合理,防水效果好,防止植被在生长过程对建筑物的损坏,同时,对建筑物起到隔热保温的作用,排水效果好,透气性强,提高了该系统的安全性和稳定性,提高了使用寿命。

Description

一种绿化屋面系统
技术领域
本发明涉及绿化工程技术领域,具体涉及一种绿化屋面系统。
背景技术
屋顶绿化是城市人口急剧增加、土地资源难以为继的结果,屋顶生态处理系统正日益得到人们的重视。为了满足规模化种植,便于安装方便快捷,人们将多个容器通过滴灌系统、排水系统串连起来。由于绿色屋面的建筑功能要求,大部分屋面种植的植被都具有很强的生长能力,能适应作何环境。只要有一点空隙,它们就会不断生长,甚至穿透水泥板或一般防水层,一量防水层穿透,雨水进入建筑物直到破坏建筑保护层。然后植被根系会穿透隔离层,慢慢摧毁整个建筑系统。现有的绿化屋面防水系统抗植物根系统穿刺能力和阻隔蒸汽能力差,无法满足绿化屋面防水要求。
因此,针对上述问题,本发明提出了一种新的技术方案。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种结合合理,防水效果好,使用寿命长的绿化屋面系统。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种绿化屋面系统,包括底板、种植基层、防水卷材、过滤层和排水层,所述底板上端设有防水卷材,所述防水卷材上方设有种植基层,所述种植基层与防水卷材之间设有过滤层,所述过滤层与防水卷材之间设有排水层,所述排水层与过滤层之间设有一空腔,所述空腔内均匀分布有若干个蓄水填充块,所述空腔与排水层之间设有保湿层。
进一步地,所述排水层与防水卷材之间设有阻根层。
进一步地,所述阻根层与防水卷材之间设有保护层。
进一步地,所述防水卷材为橡胶类高分子卷材或改性沥青防水卷材。
进一步地,所述保湿层下端开设有若干个通气孔。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提出的屋面系统结合合理,防水效果好,防止植被在生长过程对建筑物的损坏,同时,对建筑物起到隔热保温的作用,排水效果好,透气性强,提高了该系统的安全性和稳定性,提高了使用寿命。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
其中:1、底板,2、种植基层,3、过滤层,4、空腔,5、蓄水填充块,6、保湿层,7、排水层,8、阻根层,9、保护层,10、防水卷材。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图说明对本发明做进一步地说明。
如图1所示,一种绿化屋面系统,包括底板1、种植基层2、防水卷材10、过滤层3和排水层7,底板1上端设有防水卷材0,防水卷材10上方设有种植基层2,种植基层2与防水卷材10之间设有过滤层3,过滤层3与防水卷材10之间设有排水层7,排水层7与过滤层3之间设有一空腔4,空腔4内均匀分布有若干个蓄水填充块5,空腔4与排水层7之间设有保湿层6。
在本实施例中,排水层7与防水卷材10之间设有阻根层8。
在本实施例中,阻根层8与防水卷材10之间设有保护层8。
在本实施例中,防水卷材10为橡胶类高分子卷材或改性沥青防水卷材。
在本实施例中,保湿层6下端开设有若干个通气孔。
本发明提出的屋面系统结合合理,防水效果好,防止植被在生长过程对建筑物的损坏,同时,对建筑物起到隔热保温的作用,排水效果好,透气性强,提高了该系统的安全性和稳定性,提高了使用寿命。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种绿化屋面系统,包括底板、种植基层、防水卷材、过滤层和排水层,其特征在于:所述底板上端设有防水卷材,所述防水卷材上方设有种植基层,所述种植基层与防水卷材之间设有过滤层,所述过滤层与防水卷材之间设有排水层,所述排水层与过滤层之间设有一空腔,所述空腔内均匀分布有若干个蓄水填充块,所述空腔与排水层之间设有保湿层。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种绿化屋面系统,其特征在于:所述排水层与防水卷材之间设有阻根层。
3.根据权利要求2所述一种绿化屋面系统,其特征在于:所述阻根层与防水卷材之间设有保护层。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种绿化屋面系统,其特征在于:所述防水卷材为橡胶类高分子卷材或改性沥青防水卷材。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种绿化屋面系统,其特征在于:所述保湿层下端开设有若干个通气孔。
CN201610728346.2A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 一种绿化屋面系统 Pending CN106401084A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108086605A (zh) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-29 北京山水心源景观设计院有限公司 一种地库的综合雨水排水系统
CN109083336A (zh) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-25 安徽建筑大学 一种装配式种植屋面系统

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3328110A1 (de) * 1983-08-04 1985-02-21 Ernst, Wolfgang, 8051 Marzling Dachbedeckung zum begruenen von flachdaechern
CN200975069Y (zh) * 2006-10-26 2007-11-14 陈俊菁 屋顶绿化结构
CN202731122U (zh) * 2012-09-07 2013-02-13 王玺金 一种房顶耕地种植系统
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CN200975069Y (zh) * 2006-10-26 2007-11-14 陈俊菁 屋顶绿化结构
CN202731122U (zh) * 2012-09-07 2013-02-13 王玺金 一种房顶耕地种植系统
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108086605A (zh) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-29 北京山水心源景观设计院有限公司 一种地库的综合雨水排水系统
CN109083336A (zh) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-25 安徽建筑大学 一种装配式种植屋面系统

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