CN106400762B - Rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment - Google Patents
Rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106400762B CN106400762B CN201611138996.8A CN201611138996A CN106400762B CN 106400762 B CN106400762 B CN 106400762B CN 201611138996 A CN201611138996 A CN 201611138996A CN 106400762 B CN106400762 B CN 106400762B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- knockout drum
- receiving equipment
- rotary
- brush
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
A kind of rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment, including rack install brush roll, buoyancy tank and knockout drum in the rack, and the knockout drum bottom, which is provided with, can extend into underwater collection port.The brush roll is located at the side of knockout drum, and scraper plate is equipped in the collection port, and the height and position of the scraper plate outer end is not higher than the height and position of its inner end, and the outer end of the scraper plate is contacted with the roll surface of brush roll lower part.Be equipped on the knockout drum can by oil well pump that knockout drum inner fluid is extracted out, drive the driving device of oil well pump and be able to detect the oil of knockout drum inner fluid and pop one's head in, the driving device connects controller, and oil probe is connected with controller.Rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment makes oil slick by entering in knockout drum under water, and is separated by the difference in specific gravity of water and oil slick, and the oil slick water content for extracting oil well pump out is low, is recycled convenient for subsequent.And the work of oil well pump extracts oil liquid again when reaching certain thickness out, reduces the frequency of the working time of oil well pump, improved its service life, and oil slick and water energy can be made enough to be sufficiently separated by oil probe control, guarantees that the oil slick water content of extraction is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil slick recovery technology fields, specifically, being the rotary-brush type that a kind of pair of oil slick is recycled
Oil receiving equipment.
Background technique
Rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment is the common oil receiving equipment recycled at present to oil slick, turns brush by rolling, will
Slick adheres on the surface for turning brush, under then oil slick being hung from brush roll surface by scraper plate, make oil slick along
Scraper plate is flowed into collection tank.But current rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment is easy water is made to pass through scraper plate together together with oil slick to enter receipts
In oil groove, keep the oily moisture content of recycling relatively high, recycles difficult.And rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment is mobile inconvenient in water, makes it
It is relatively low that the spilled oil on water surface poor to mobility receives oily completeness.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is high for current rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment oil slick recycling moisture content, it is difficult to which the water surface etc. for handling poor fluidity is asked
Topic proposes a kind of new rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment.
Rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment of the invention, including rack, install brush roll, buoyancy tank and knockout drum in the rack, and described point
It is provided with from pot bottom and can extend into underwater collection port.
The brush roll is located at the side of knockout drum, and scraper plate, the height position of the scraper plate outer end are equipped in the collection port
The height and position not higher than its inner end is set, the outer end of the scraper plate is contacted with the roll surface of brush roll lower part.
Being equipped on the knockout drum can be by the driving device for the oil well pump, driving oil well pump that knockout drum inner fluid is extracted out
And it is able to detect the oil probe of knockout drum inner fluid, the driving device connects controller, and oil probe is connected with controller.
Preferably, the brush roll is equipped with multiple, is all located at same circumference, and the knockout drum is located at circumference where brush roll
Center.
Preferably, the buoyancy tank is equipped with multiple, is all located on the circumference where brush roll, brush roll and buoyancy tank are circumferentially
It is arranged alternately.
Preferably, the collection port is the bell mouth shape that Open Side Down.
Preferably, the rack is connected with floating drum by bracket, and the floating drum setting is multiple, and is located at same circumference
On.
Preferably, propeller is installed in the rack.
Preferably, hydraulic valve bank is installed in the rack, the hydraulic valve bank connection controls the controller of its opening and closing,
The hydraulic motor of the propeller setting is connected with hydraulic valve bank.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment makes oil slick by entering in knockout drum under water, and pass through water
It is separated with the difference in specific gravity of oil slick, the oil slick water content for extracting oil well pump out is low, is recycled convenient for subsequent.And it takes out
The work of oil pump extracts oil liquid again when reaching certain thickness out, is reduced the frequency of the working time of oil well pump by oil probe control,
Its service life is improved, and oil slick and water energy can be made enough to be sufficiently separated, guarantees that the oil slick water content of extraction is low.
Brush roll is arranged one week, recycle each orientation of oil receiving equipment can to oil slick, and knockout drum is located at brush roll
It among area defined, after so that oil slick is entered the enclosed region of brush roll, does not overflow, guarantees oil slick recovering effect, make to float yet
Oil can be all introduced into knockout drum.Brush roll and buoyancy tank are arranged alternately and surround one week, enable buoyancy provided by buoyancy tank
Even support brush roll makes oil receiving equipment even running on the water surface.
Collection port be it is horn-like, keep the opening of collection port larger, convenient for oil slick enter, increase the recovery efficiency of oil slick.
Floating drum can be arranged in the periphery of oil receiving equipment again, increase buoyancy, improve stability of the oil receiving equipment on the water surface.Oil receiving equipment peace
Propeller is filled, automatic moving, pursuit oil slick can quickly be recycled on the poor water surface of mobility floating on the water surface
Oil.Propeller has the hydraulic valve bank of remote control to be controlled, and controls the movement on its water surface, increases making for oil receiving equipment
Use flexibility.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram one of this rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment；
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram two of this rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment.
Specific embodiment
It is detailed now in conjunction with appended preferred embodiment in order to further appreciate that structure of the invention, feature and other purposes
It is described as follows, illustrated preferred embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention, and the non-limiting present invention.
A specific embodiment of the invention is as follows:
As shown in Fig. 1 to 2, rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment includes rack 1, installs brush roll 2, buoyancy tank 3 and knockout drum 4 in rack 1.
4 bottom of knockout drum, which is provided with, can extend into underwater collection port 5, is provided with the brush roll 2 for turning to brush and is horizontally arranged at
The side of knockout drum 4.Scraper plate 6 is installed in collection port 5, scraper plate 6 is inner end close to one end of collection port 5, far from collection port
The other end is outer end, and the height and position of 6 outer end of scraper plate is not higher than the height and position of its inner end, scraper plate 6 is enable to be horizontally disposed with, or
Person's ecto-entad is gradually obliquely installed upwards, and the outer end of scraper plate 6 is contacted with the roll surface of 2 lower part of brush roll.
The oil well pump 7 that 4 inner fluid of knockout drum can be extracted out, the driving device for driving oil well pump 7 are installed on knockout drum 4
And it is able to detect the oil probe 8 of 4 inner fluid of knockout drum, driving device is that motor, hydraulic motor etc. can drive oil well pump 7
Impeller rotation power device, driving device connect controller 13, controller 13 control driving device work, oil probe 8 with
Controller 13 is connected.
When oil receiving equipment works, oil well pump 7 works, and the air in knockout drum 4 is extracted out, negative pressure is generated in knockout drum 4, makes
Water is entered by collection port 5 and is full of knockout drum 4.
Brush roll 2 is rotated by hydraulic motor driving, and oil slick is adhered on the bristle of brush roll 2, as brush roll 2 is downwardly into
To underwater.It is located at underwater oil slick on brush roll 2, is removed from brush roll 2 by scraper plate 6, and passes through collection port 5 along 6 surface of scraper plate
It enters in knockout drum 4.
Oil slick enters in knockout drum 4, since its specific gravity is lighter compared to water, and in knockout drum 4 be full of water, oil slick can on
4 top of knockout drum is floated to, is located above the water surface, and be gradually accumulated.Since oil slick is gradually accumulated at the top of knockout drum 4, oil slick exists
Shared volume increases with it in knockout drum 4, and oil slick gradually squeezes out the water in knockout drum 4, and the liquid level of water is gradually in knockout drum 4
Decline, thickness of the oil slick in knockout drum 4 are gradually increased, and the bottom surface of oil slick gradually decreases in knockout drum 4.
Oil probe 8 is mounted on the certain height and position of 4 side wall of knockout drum, and the oil slick being able to detect that in knockout drum 4 floats
Oily to enter after knockout drum 4 and float, oil slick passes through oil 8 place height and position of probe during floating when, oil probe 8 is detected
Oil slick.
When oil probe 8 detects oil slick, the controller 13 being connected with oil probe 8 starts timing.When timing reaches setting
Duration, controller 13 control oil well pump 7 and work, and the oil slick above water level in knockout drum 4 is extracted out, the recycling of oil slick is carried out.
In knockout drum 4 oil slick it is extracted during, oil well pump 7 only stops after a period of work, prevents oil well pump 7
Suction time is too long, and after oil slick is completely drawn out in knockout drum 4, water is also extracted, and guarantees that the oil slick of recycling has lower contain
Water.
In order to recycle in all directions to oil slick, brush roll 2 is equipped with multiple, is all located at same circumference, knockout drum 4 is located at
The center of 2 place circumference of brush roll.
Brush roll 2 is distributed one week, is recycled to the oil slick of oil receiving equipment surrounding, oil slick is all conveyed to center, pass through scraper plate 6
Removing be sent to oil slick all in knockout drum 4 by collection port 5.
In order to which when brush roll is distributed one week, guarantee oil receiving equipment floating stable, buoyancy tank 3 is equipped with multiple, is all located at 2 institute of brush roll
Circumference on, brush roll 2 and buoyancy tank 3 are circumferentially arranged alternately, and are separately mounted to 2 both ends of brush roll on adjacent floating drum 3.Figure
Two show the rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment in the case that buoyancy tank 3 and brush roll 2 are all arranged six.
In order to make oil slick more easily enter knockout drum, collection port 5 is the bell mouth shape that Open Side Down, increases collection port
The area of 5 openings.
For oil receiving equipment in the stability of floating on water, rack 1 is connected with floating drum 9, floating drum 9 by bracket in order to further increase
Be arranged it is multiple, and be located at same circumference on.
Floating drum 9 also adds oil receiving equipment in the space of the above position installation components of the water surface, provides electric energy for controller 13
Battery 12 it is mountable on floating drum 9.
In order to move oil receiving equipment flexibly in the water surface, propeller 10 is installed in rack 1.10 mountable two sets of propeller,
It is symmetrically mounted in rack 1, is that movement of the oil receiving equipment on the water surface provides power by propeller 10.
In order to remotely control the work of oil receiving equipment, hydraulic valve bank 11 is installed, the connection of hydraulic valve bank 11 controls it in rack 1
The controller 13 of opening and closing, the hydraulic motor that propeller 10 is arranged are connected with hydraulic valve bank 11.Hydraulic valve bank 11 and controller 13
It all may be mounted on floating drum 9 or on buoyancy tank 3, be located at the water surface or more, avoid the corrosion of water, guarantee service life.
By the remote terminal in operator's hand, control instruction, the remote communication module that controller passes through setting are sent
Control instruction is received, and is sent to hydraulic valve bank 11, hydraulic valve bank 11 is by adjusting the case where it is to hydraulic motor feed flow, control
The working condition of propeller 10, to control movement of the oil receiving equipment on the water surface.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment, which is characterized in that including rack (1), brush roll (2), buoyancy tank are installed on the rack (1)
(3) and knockout drum (4), knockout drum (4) bottom, which is provided with, can extend into underwater collection port (5),
The brush roll (2) is located at the side of knockout drum (4), is equipped with scraper plate (6) on the collection port (5), and the scraper plate (6) is outside
The height and position at end is not higher than the height and position of its inner end, and the outer end of the scraper plate (6) is contacted with the roll surface of brush roll (2) lower part,
The oil well pump (7), driving oil well pump (7) that knockout drum (4) inner fluid can be extracted out are installed on the knockout drum (4)
Driving device and the oil probe (8) for being able to detect knockout drum (4) inner fluid, the driving device connect controller (13), oil
Probe (8) is connected with controller (13).
2. rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the brush roll (2) is equipped with multiple, is all located at
Same circumference, the center of circumference where the knockout drum (4) is located at brush roll (2).
3. rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the buoyancy tank (3) is equipped with multiple, is all located at
On circumference where brush roll (2), brush roll (2) and buoyancy tank (3) are circumferentially arranged alternately.
4. rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the collection port (5) is opening
Downward bell mouth shape.
5. rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the rack (1) passes through bracket
It is connected with floating drum (9), floating drum (9) setting is multiple, and is located on same circumference.
6. rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that be equipped on the rack (1)
Propeller (10).
7. rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be equipped with hydraulic valve bank on the rack (1)
(11), the controller (13) of its opening and closing of hydraulic valve bank (11) connection control, the hydraulic motor of propeller (10) setting
It is connected with hydraulic valve bank (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611138996.8A CN106400762B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611138996.8A CN106400762B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106400762A CN106400762A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106400762B true CN106400762B (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611138996.8A Active CN106400762B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN106400762B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111676923B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-26 | 大庆军泰机械制造有限公司 | Rotary brush type oil collecting machine for offshore oil recovery |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206245297U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛光明环保技术有限公司 | Rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100250570B1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2000-04-01 | 이상열 | Oil removing apparatus |
| CN1247858C (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2006-03-29 | 中华人民共和国东莞海事局 | Oil skimmer of two toothed rolls |
| CN201376904Y (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-01-06 | 沈阳华安环保科技有限公司 | Floating disc type floating oil recovery machine |
| CN201762698U (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-03-16 | 青岛光明环保技术有限公司 | Oil collection device |
| CN203296029U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛光明环保技术有限公司 | Automatic-control-type oil collection device |
| CN105314073A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-02-10 | 钮振伟 | Greasy dirt clearing ship |
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2016
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201611138996.8A patent/CN106400762B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206245297U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛光明环保技术有限公司 | Rotary-brush type oil receiving equipment |
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