CN106400724A - Strong blowing type airport snow sweeper - Google Patents
Strong blowing type airport snow sweeper Download PDFInfo
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- CN106400724A CN106400724A CN201610893109.1A CN201610893109A CN106400724A CN 106400724 A CN106400724 A CN 106400724A CN 201610893109 A CN201610893109 A CN 201610893109A CN 106400724 A CN106400724 A CN 106400724A
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- air duct
- nozzle
- arc
- fluid cylinder
- motor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a strong blowing type airport snow sweeper. The strong blowing type airport snow sweeper is provided with an automobile chassis and an electrical control system and is characterized in that a blower and a power system are arranged on the automobile chassis; a left-right rotating bracket is arranged at the front end of the automobile chassis; a horizontal air duct is arranged above the automobile chassis; an arc-shaped track is arranged at the front end of the left-right rotating bracket; a support frame is arranged on the left-right rotating bracket; the lower end of the support frame is connected with the arc-shaped track of the left-right rotating bracket through a left-right swinging device; one end of the horizontal air duct communicates with a first bent air tube; the other end of the horizontal air duct communicates with a vertical air duct through a second bent air tube; the other end of the first bent air tube communicates with an air tube of the blower through a slewing bearing; the vertical air duct is fixed on the support frame; the lower end of the vertical air duct is connected with a joint air tube of a spray nozzle; and the left-right swinging device is arranged at the lower end of the support frame. By adopting the structure, the strong blowing type airport snow sweeper overcomes substantial deficiencies in manual sweeping of accumulated snow over runway edge lights and other areas, and has the advantages of being novel in structure, convenient to operate and high in sweeping efficiency, saving time and labor, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to snow removing equipment technical field, specifically one kind are used for cleaning connecting taxiway in movement area, runway
Cowl lamp accumulated snow, dry up runway hydrops, debris blow by force formula snow sweeper.
Background technology
Based on hot blow formula snow sweeper, there is snow condition bad adaptability in hot blow snow sweeper to traditional airport cleaning snow in winter equipment,
High cost, seriously polluted, the problems such as easy damaged runway.With the development of civil aviaton's cause, gradually eliminated by airport, instead
Before push away+in sweep+the snow removing pattern of after-blow because various snow conditions can be tackled, removing rate is existing the advantages of high is widely used by each big airport.
After this equipment availability, often runway edge lights is buried, how after burial, night flight is risen and fallen and bring serious threat
The accumulated snow of efficient process runway edge lights is a great problem on airport.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to solving above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of structure novel, easy to operate, clear
Sweep efficiency high, time saving and energy saving, alternative labor cleaning's runway edge lights accumulated snow blow by force formula snow sweeper.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
One kind blows by force formula snow removing vehicle for aerodrome, be provided with automobile chassis and electric control system it is characterised in that：On described automobile chassis
It is provided with blower fan and dynamical system, described automobile chassis front end is provided with left-right rotation support, is provided with level above described automobile chassis
Air channel, described left-right rotation support front end is provided with arc-shaped rail, and described left-right rotation support is provided with bracing frame, described support
Frame lower end is connected with the arc track of left-right rotation support through the device that swings, described horizontal duct one end and the first bending
Air duct is connected, and the other end is connected with vertical air channel through the second bending air duct, and the described first bending air duct other end is through revolution
Bearing is connected with the air duct of blower fan, and described vertical air channel is fixed on bracing frame, and described vertical air channel lower end is connect with nozzle
One's intention as revealed in what one says cylinder is connected, and described nozzle is to be formed by interface air duct and outlet air duct interconnection, and support frame as described above lower end is provided with a left side
Right pendulous device, the described device that swings includes arc running gear and travel driving unit, described arc running gear bag
Include mobile roof support, upper roller, bottom roller, side wheel and jacking block, support frame as described above lower end is enclosed within arc-shaped rail through mobile roof support
On, described mobile roof support upper interior is provided with upper roller, and inside is arranged below bottom roller, is provided with side wheel outside inside, internal
Inner side is provided with jacking block, and described mobile roof support is rolled with arc-shaped rail upper surface through upper roller and is connected, through bottom roller and circular arc
Track lower surface rolls and connects, and rolls with arc-shaped rail outer wall through side wheel and is connected, and slides with arc-shaped rail inwall through jacking block
It is dynamically connected, described travel driving unit includes running motor, walking gear and walking chain, described running motor is fixed on walking
On support, the output shaft of described running motor is fixed with walking gear, walking gear is meshed with walking chain, described walking
Chain is fixed in the arcuate flanks of arc-shaped rail, and described blower fan, running motor are respectively through dynamical system control, described power
System is connected with electric control system, is beneficial to and drives walking gear to rotate by running motor, makes walking gear along row
Walk chain walking, and then drive bracing frame to rotate along arc-shaped rail, when rotating, bracing frame then drives vertical air channel, water
Flat air channel rotates together with nozzle, and that is, horizontal duct, vertical air channel and nozzle are rotated centered on floating bearing center, make nozzle
Rotate to the right of car body from the left side of car body, its pendulum angle reaches 180 °, thoroughly solve manpower cleaning airfield runway two
The Substantial technical problem of the region such as lateral side lamp accumulated snow, reaches high, the time saving and energy saving effect of sweeping efficiency.
The present invention can be provided with nozzle elevating device on support frame as described above, described nozzle elevating device include riser guide,
Lifting drive and lifting link, two riser guides are parallel to each other and upper and lower ends are fixedly connected with bracing frame respectively,
It is provided with lifting drive, described lifting link is enclosed within riser guide, and and riser guide between described two riser guides
It is slidably connected, described lifting drive is fixed on bracing frame, described lifting link drives through lifting drive, described
Lifting link outer end be fixedly connected with vertical air channel, described lifting drive through dynamical system control, described vertical air duct
It is to be made up of upper vertically oriented sleeve, lower vertical sleeve and flexible inner core, described vertically oriented sleeve is through adapter sleeve and support
Frame upper end is fixedly connected, and lower vertical sleeve is fixedly connected with lifting link, and described flexible inner core upper end is vertically oriented with upper
Grafting fixed by sleeve, and bottom is slidably socketed with lower vertical sleeve, is beneficial to as needed, is driven by lifting drive and rise
Fall link rises or falls, and under so that lifting link is driven, vertical sleeve is stretched or contracted with flexible inner core, and then drives on nozzle
Rise or decline, reach the effect of the height on adjust automatically nozzle and ground as needed.
The present invention can be provided with nozzle transfer between the interface air duct of vertical air channel and nozzle, and it includes pivoting support axle
Hold, turn to chain, rotation motor and swing pinion, described pivoting support bearing lower end outer ring is fixing with the interface air duct of nozzle even
Connect, upper end inner ring is fixedly connected with lower vertical sleeve, and the outer ring of described pivoting support bearing is cased with gear ring, described rotation motor
It is fixed on lifting link, the output shaft of described rotation motor is provided with swing pinion, the diverted chain of described swing pinion
It is connected with gear ring, described rotation motor, through dynamical system control, is beneficial to and is rotated by rotation motor driven gear ring, drive spray
Mouth does 180 ° of rotations centered on the axle center of vertical air channel, makes the nozzle of the present invention that the accumulated snow of local can be done and repeatedly blows down, enters one
Step improves cleaning effect.
The present invention can be provided with the outlet air end of outlet air duct splashes contracting nozzle, and described negative throat noz(zle) upper surface is curved, and on
End face is gradually deviated from horizontal line along under horizontal alignment and curved track extends forward and make negative throat noz(zle) air outlet formed flat
Flat mouth, is beneficial to raising wind-force further, realizes blowing by force.
The present invention can have a tapered set mouth in described negative throat noz(zle) upper sleeve gasket, the fixing hinge in described tapered set mouth lower end with gradually
Contracting nozzle bottom is hinged, and matched fit with retrieval nozzle for upper end, and outlet air duct upper surface is provided with nozzle angle and adjusts liquid
Cylinder, the bearing that described nozzle angle regulation fluid cylinder one end is provided with outlet air duct upper end is hinged, and the other end is covered on mouth with tapered
The fluid cylinder bearing being provided with is held to be hinged, described nozzle angle is adjusted fluid cylinder and is connected with dynamical system through solenoid valve block, is beneficial to
Adjusting fluid cylinder by nozzle angle drives tapered set mouth to rotate upwardly and downwardly centered on fixing hinge, reaches the accumulated snow to local corner
Carry out repeatedly the effect that strong blowing-out removes.
The present invention also can be provided with the adjustable assembly of nozzle at described flat mouth end, and described nozzle is adjustable, and assembly is by hinged joint
Page, cut-out governing fluid cylinder and regulation top lip of slice composition, described regulation top lip of slice both sides export two through bearing pin with tapered set mouth respectively
Side is hinged, and described regulation top lip of slice is hinged with tapered set mouth upper end through hinged hinge, described cut-out governing fluid cylinder one end liquid
Cylinder bearing is hinged, and the engaging lug that the other end is provided with regulation top lip of slice upper end is hinged, and described cut-out governing fluid cylinder is through electromagnetism
Valve group is connected with dynamical system, is beneficial to and drives regulation top lip of slice to adjust with respect to flat mouth lower end by cut-out governing fluid cylinder
Opening and closing aperture, further up to the effect adjusting out monsoon intensity.
The present invention also can before described left-right rotation support both sides lower end is respectively equipped with wheel blow device, it include purge wind
Machine, air channel, fan installation frame and blower motor, the air outlet in described air channel is by the symmetrical arc wind laterally of two air outlets
Cylinder is constituted, and the contact ground with front-wheel for the air outlet in described air channel is corresponding, and described air inlet of air duct is fixing with purging motor even
Connect, described purging motor is fixed on left-right rotation support, and drive through blower motor, described blower motor drives through dynamical system
Dynamic, it is beneficial to accumulated snow before taking turns by blow device before wheel and blows off, reach the effect preventing rut.
The present invention can be provided with elevation sensor on lifting drive, described elevation sensor and electric control system phase
Connect, be beneficial to the height of the speed sensing lifting by elevation sensor in real time and lifting, and be uploaded to electric control system,
Instructed by electric control system again, reach the effect of safety operation.
The present invention also can adjust fluid cylinder lower end in described nozzle angle and be provided with the signaling switch that puts in place, the described signaling switch that puts in place
It is connected with electric control system, be beneficial to and the adjustment angle that nozzle angle adjusts fluid cylinder is sensed in real time by the signaling switch that puts in place
Degree, after the signaling switch that puts in place detects nozzle angle and adjusts fluid cylinder to extreme position, information is uploaded to by the signaling switch that puts in place
Electric control system, electric control system instructs nozzle angle and adjusts fluid cylinder stopping, reaching the effect of precise manipulation.
The present invention can be provided with operation handle on the control panel of described electric control system, described operation handle and power
System is connected, and described dynamical system is made up of fuel system, electromotor and electrical system, described fuel system respectively with send out
Motivation is connected with solenoid valve block, and electric power is conveyed to electrical system by storage battery group by described electromotor, and described electromotor is through liquid
Mechanical couple is connected with blower fan, and described solenoid valve block is connected with the control centre in electrical system, described operation handle with
Control centre is connected with solenoid valve block, controls control centre and solenoid valve block to reach by driving indoor operation handle
Relevant action.
Lifting drive of the present invention can be driven using lifting fluid cylinder, and described lifting fluid cylinder upper end is solid with bracing frame
Fixed connect, the telescopic rod end of described lifting fluid cylinder is fixedly connected with lifting link, described lifting fluid cylinder through solenoid valve block and
Dynamical system is connected, and is beneficial to and drives lifting fluid cylinder action by dynamical system, reaches the nozzle of adjustment vertical air channel lower end
Effect with ground level.
Lifting drive of the present invention can also be using driving leading screw type of drive, and described driving leading screw two ends are respectively
It is fixedly connected with bracing frame through bearing, described driving leading screw is threadeded with lifting link, described driving leading screw is through lifting horse
Reach driving, described lift motor is connected with dynamical system, when needing to adjust nozzle height, lift motor drives and drives leading screw
Rotation, drives leading screw to drive lifting link to rise or fall, and then reaches the effect of adjustment vertical air channel lower end nozzle height.
Dynamical system of the present invention is by fuel system, electromotor, gas extraction system, gas handling system, cooling system and electricity
Gas system forms, the annexation of described fuel system, electromotor, gas extraction system, gas handling system, cooling system and electrical system
For prior art, this does not repeat.
The present invention, due to adopting said structure, solves the substance of the accumulated snow in region such as manpower cleaning runway change lamp not
Foot, has the advantages that structure is novel, easy to operate, sweeping efficiency is high, time saving and energy saving.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is to swing the structural representation of support and vertical air channel in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of adjustable nozzle assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the decomposing schematic representation of blow device before wheel in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention swings the structural representation of device.
Fig. 6 is operation handle action schematic diagram.
Reference：Automobile chassis 1 blower fan 2, dynamical system 3, electric control system 4, left-right rotation support 5, horizontal wind
Road 6, arc-shaped rail 7, bracing frame 8, vertical air channel 9, floating bearing 10, nozzle 11, interface air duct 12, outlet air duct 13, OK
Walk support 14, upper roller 15, bottom roller 16, side wheel, jacking block 18, running motor 17, walking gear 19, walking chain 20, rise
Fall guide rail 21, lifting drive 22, lifting link 23, upper vertically oriented sleeve 24, lower vertical sleeve 25, flexible inner core
26th, adapter sleeve 27, nozzle transfer 28, pivoting support bearing 29, turn to chain 30, rotation motor 31, swing pinion 32, splash
Contracting nozzle 33, tapered set mouth 34, nozzle angle adjust fluid cylinder 35, hinged hinge 36, cut-out governing fluid cylinder 37, adjust top lip of slice
38th, purging motor 41, air channel 42, fan installation frame 43, blower motor 44, arc air duct 45, wheel before motor 46, wind direction fine setting and
Air duct rotation 47, air duct lifting and mechanism's Integral swinging 48, air outlet aperture regulation increase 49, air outlet aperture regulation and reduce
50th, engine speed increases by 51, engine speed and reduces 52.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
One kind blows by force formula snow removing vehicle for aerodrome, be provided with automobile chassis it is characterised in that：Described automobile chassis 1 is provided with blower fan 2, moves
Force system 3 and electric control system 4, described automobile chassis 1 front end is provided with left-right rotation support 5, sets above described automobile chassis 1
Have, described left-right rotation support 5 front end is provided with arc-shaped rail 7, described left-right rotation support 5 is provided with bracing frame 8, described
Support 8 lower end is connected with the arc track 7 of left-right rotation support 5 through the device that swings, described horizontal duct 6 one end and the
One bending air duct is connected, and the other end is connected with vertical air channel 9 through the second bending air duct, the described first bending air duct other end
It is connected with the air duct of blower fan 2 through floating bearing 10, described vertical air channel 9 is fixed on bracing frame 8, under described vertical air channel 9
End is connected with the interface air duct of nozzle 11, and described nozzle 11 is to be formed by interface air duct 12 and outlet air duct 13 interconnection,
Support frame as described above 8 lower end is provided with the device that swings, and the described device that swings includes arc running gear and hoofing part dress
Put, described arc running gear includes mobile roof support 14, upper roller 15, bottom roller 16, side wheel and jacking block 18, support frame as described above
8 lower ends are enclosed within arc-shaped rail 7 through mobile roof support 14, and described mobile roof support 14 upper interior is provided with upper roller 15, interior subordinate
Face be provided with bottom roller 16, inside outside be provided with side wheel, interior is provided with jacking block 18, and described mobile roof support 14 is through upper roller 15
Roll with arc-shaped rail 7 upper surface and be connected, be connected through the rolling of bottom roller 16 and arc-shaped rail 7 lower surface, through side wheel and
Arc-shaped rail 7 outer wall rolls and connects, and is slidably connected with arc-shaped rail 7 inwall through jacking block 18, described travel driving unit bag
Include running motor 17, walking gear 19 and walking chain 20, described running motor 17 is fixed on mobile roof support 14, described walking
Walking gear 19 is fixed with the output shaft of motor 17, walking gear 19 is meshed with walking chain 20, described walking chain 20
It is fixed in the arcuate flanks of arc-shaped rail 7, described blower fan 2, running motor 17 control through dynamical system 3 respectively, described dynamic
Force system 3 is connected through electric control system 4, is beneficial to and drives walking gear 19 to rotate by running motor 17, makes walking tooth
Wheel 19 is walked along walking chain 20, and then drives bracing frame 8 to rotate along arc-shaped rail 7, and when rotating, bracing frame 8 is then
Vertical air channel 9, horizontal duct 6 is driven to rotate together with nozzle 11, that is, horizontal duct 6, vertical air channel 9 and nozzle 11 are with gyroaxis
Rotate centered on holding 10 centers, make nozzle 11 rotate to the right of car body from the left side of car body, its pendulum angle reaches 180 °, thorough
Bottom solves the problems, such as that manpower clears up the Substantial technical of the region accumulated snow such as airfield runway two lateral side lamp, reaches sweeping efficiency height, saves
When labour-saving effect.
The present invention can be provided with nozzle elevating device on support frame as described above 8, and described nozzle elevating device includes riser guide
21st, lifting drive 22 and lifting link 23, two riser guides 21 be parallel to each other and upper and lower ends respectively with bracing frame 8
It is fixedly connected, between described two riser guides 21, is provided with lifting drive 22, described lifting link 23 is enclosed within riser guide
On 21, and it is slidably connected with riser guide 21, described lifting drive 22 is fixed on bracing frame 8, described lifting link 8
Drive through lifting drive 22, described lifting link 23 outer end is fixedly connected with vertical air channel 9, described lifting drive
22 through dynamical system control, and described vertical air channel 9 is by upper vertically oriented sleeve 24, lower vertical sleeve 25 and flexible inner core 26 structure
Become, described vertically oriented sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with bracing frame 8 upper end through adapter sleeve 27, lower vertical sleeve 25 is connected with lifting
Frame 23 is fixedly connected, and grafting, bottom and lower vertical set are fixed with upper vertically oriented sleeve 24 in described flexible inner core 26 upper end
Cylinder 25 is slidably socketed, and is beneficial to as needed, drives lifting link 23 to rise or fall by lifting drive 22, make liter
Under fall link 23 drive, vertical sleeve 25 is stretched or is contracted with flexible inner core 26, and then drives nozzle 11 to rise or fall, and reaches root
According to the effect needing adjust automatically nozzle 11 and the height on ground.
The present invention can be provided with nozzle transfer 28 between the interface air duct of vertical air channel 9 and nozzle 11, and it includes turning round
Bearing support 29, steering chain 30, rotation motor 31 and swing pinion 32, described pivoting support bearing 29 lower end outer ring and nozzle
11 interface air duct 12 is fixedly connected, and upper end inner ring is fixedly connected with lower vertical sleeve 25, outside described pivoting support bearing 29
It is cased with gear ring, described rotation motor 31 is fixed on lifting link 23, and the output shaft of described rotation motor 31 is provided with circle
Swing pinion 32, the diverted chain 30 of described swing pinion 32 is connected with gear ring, and described rotation motor 31 is through dynamical system control
System, is beneficial to and is rotated by rotation motor 31 driven gear ring, drives nozzle 11 to do 180 ° of rotations centered on the axle center of vertical air channel 9
Turn, make nozzle 11 that the accumulated snow of local can be done and repeatedly blow down, further increase cleaning effect.
The present invention can be provided with the outlet air end of outlet air duct 13 splashes contracting nozzle 33, and described negative throat noz(zle) 33 upper surface is in arc
Shape, and upper surface is gradually deviated from horizontal line along under horizontal alignment and curved track extends forward and makes the air outlet of negative throat noz(zle)
Form flat mouth, be beneficial to raising wind-force further, realize blowing by force.
The present invention can have tapered set mouth 34 in described negative throat noz(zle) 33 upper sleeve gasket, and described tapered set mouth 34 lower end is fixing to close
Page is hinged with negative throat noz(zle) 33 bottom, upper end with reduce nozzle 33 and match fit, described outlet air duct 13 upper surface sets
Nozzle angle is had to adjust fluid cylinder 35, described nozzle angle adjusts the bearing phase hinge that fluid cylinder 35 one end is provided with outlet air duct 13 upper end
Connect, the fluid cylinder bearing that the other end is provided with tapered set mouth 34 upper end is hinged, and described nozzle angle adjusts fluid cylinder 35 through electromagnetic valve
Group is connected with dynamical system, is beneficial to and adjusts fluid cylinder 35 by nozzle angle and drive the tapered mouth that covers to fix on centered on hinge
Lower rotation, reaches the accumulated snow to local corner and carries out repeatedly the effect that strong blowing-out removes.
The present invention also can be provided with the adjustable assembly of nozzle at described flat mouth end, and described nozzle is adjustable, and assembly is by hinged hinge
36th, cut-out governing fluid cylinder 37 and regulation top lip of slice 38 form, and described regulation top lip of slice 38 both sides are respectively through bearing pin and tapered set mouth
34 outlet both sides are hinged, and described regulation top lip of slice 38 is hinged with tapered set mouth 34 upper end through hinged hinge 36, described nozzle
Adjust fluid cylinder 37 one end fluid cylinder bearing 39 to be hinged, the engaging lug that the other end is provided with regulation top lip of slice 38 upper end is hinged, institute
State cut-out governing fluid cylinder 37 to be connected with dynamical system through solenoid valve block, be beneficial to and regulation upper lip is driven by cut-out governing fluid cylinder
Plate adjusts opening and closing aperture with respect to flat mouth lower end, further up to the effect adjusting out monsoon intensity.
The present invention can before described left-right rotation support 5 both sides lower end is respectively equipped with wheel blow device 40, it include purge
Blower fan 41, air channel 42, fan installation frame 43 and blower motor 44, the air outlet in described air channel 42 be from two air outlets symmetrically to
The arc air duct 45 in outside is constituted, and the air outlet in the described air channel 42 contact ground with front-wheel is corresponding, described air channel 42 air intake
Mouth is fixedly connected with purging motor 41, and described purging motor 41 is fixed on left-right rotation support 5, and drives through blower motor 44
Dynamic, described blower motor 44 drives through dynamical system, is beneficial to accumulated snow before taking turns by blow device before wheel and blows off, reaches and prevent
Produce the effect of rut.
The present invention also can be provided with elevation sensor on lifting drive 22（In figure is not shown）, described elevation sensor
It is connected with electric control system, be beneficial to the height of the speed sensing lifting by elevation sensor in real time and lifting, and on
Reach electric control system, then instructed by electric control system, reach the effect of safety operation.
The present invention also can adjust fluid cylinder 35 lower end in described nozzle angle and be provided with proximity switch 46, described proximity switch 46 with
Electric control system is connected, and is beneficial to and senses, by proximity switch, the regulation angle that nozzle angle adjusts fluid cylinder in real time, when connecing
Nearly switch detects nozzle angle and adjusts fluid cylinder to after extreme position, and information is uploaded to electric control system by proximity switch, electricity
Gas control system instructs nozzle angle and adjusts fluid cylinder stopping, reaching the effect of precise manipulation.
Dynamical system of the present invention includes hydraulic oil container, hydraulic pump, operation electromotor, fuel system and solenoid valve block,
Described fuel system is that operation electromotor provides energy, and the vehicle-mounted change speed gear box of described automobile chassis lower end passes through power takeoff by car
The power carrying electromotor is conveyed to hydraulic pump, and described hydraulic pump completes each hydraulic operation, described operation electromotor through solenoid valve block
Electric power is conveyed to the electric control system of electromotor by accumulator battery, described engine-cooling system enters for operation electromotor
Row cooling, the oil in hydraulic oil container is conveyed to hydraulic actuator by solenoid valve block by described hydraulic pump, so that hydraulic pump is
Hydraulic actuator provides sufficient hydraulic energy.
Electric control system of the present invention includes controller, control panel and operation handle, main on described control panel
Mo Feibiao to be provided with, warning lamp, air gauge, can observe oil temperature, water temperature under operation engine speed and job state at any time
The state of each parameter；Described combination button formula handle be provided with motor button 46 before wheel, wind direction fine setting and air duct rotating key 47,
Air duct lifting and mechanism's Integral swinging button 48, air outlet aperture regulation increase button 49, air outlet aperture regulation reduction button
50th, engine speed increases button 51, engine speed reduces button 52, and described wind direction fine setting and air duct rotating key 47 coordinate
The forward/backward operation of handle completes the regulation of air outlet angle over the ground, and wind direction fine setting and air duct rotating key 47 coordinate the left and right of handle
Operation completes the left rotation and right rotation of air duct；Wind direction fine setting and air duct rotating key 47, air duct lifting and mechanism's Integral swinging button 48
The fore-aft motion of cooperation handle completes the lifting of air duct；Wind direction fine setting and air duct rotating key 47, air duct lifting and mechanism are overall
Swinging button 48 coordinates the left and right moving of handle to finish into the Integral swinging of air duct；Wind direction fine setting and air duct rotating key 47 and button
49th, air outlet aperture regulation reduces the regulation that button 50 realizes air outlet aperture size；Engine speed increases button 51, starts
Machine rotating speed reduces the plus-minus that button 52 realizes engine speed.Motor button 46 before wheel, wind direction fine setting and air duct rotating key 47,
Air duct lifting and mechanism's Integral swinging button 48, air outlet aperture regulation increase button 49, air outlet aperture regulation reduction button
50th, engine speed increases button 51, engine speed is reduced button 52 and is connected with controller respectively, described controller and control
Panel processed is connected, and the driving that described control panel is arranged on automobile chassis is indoor, is beneficial to each system under observation job state
Parameter and state adjustment；By combination button formula handle, director demon is controlled, and then reaches by controller
Programmed instruction solenoid valve block and each hydraulic actuator action, reach easy to operate effect.
Lifting drive of the present invention can be driven using lifting fluid cylinder, and described lifting fluid cylinder upper end is solid with bracing frame
Fixed connect, the telescopic rod end of described lifting fluid cylinder is fixedly connected with lifting link, described lifting fluid cylinder through solenoid valve block and
Dynamical system is connected, and is beneficial to and drives lifting fluid cylinder action by dynamical system, reaches the nozzle of adjustment vertical air channel lower end
Effect with ground level.
Lifting drive of the present invention can also be using driving leading screw type of drive, and described driving leading screw two ends are respectively
It is fixedly connected with bracing frame through bearing, described driving leading screw is threadeded with lifting link, described driving leading screw is through lifting horse
Reach driving, described lift motor is connected with dynamical system, when needing to adjust nozzle height, lift motor drives and drives leading screw
Rotation, drives leading screw to drive lifting link to rise or fall, and then reaches the effect of adjustment vertical air channel lower end nozzle height.
Be covered with protective cover outside blower fan on automobile chassis of the present invention and dynamical system, be beneficial to reach dust-proof and outer
Shape effect attractive in appearance.
Operationally, the driving that driver is sitting in the chassis front end that drives a car is indoor for the present invention, and driver can pass through one
Operation handle controls the everything of snow removing, when in the movement area needing to airport, connecting taxiway cleans, or race to be dried up
When road hydrops, debris, the wind direction fine setting in operation operation handle and air duct rotating key 47, air duct lift and mechanism's Integral swinging
Button 48, and so that an operation handle left side is pushed away, electric control system is to control the solenoid directional control valve of running motor in electromagnetic valve of instruction group
Open, make running motor action, running motor passes through walking gear along the walking chain walking outside arc-shaped rail, same
When, horizontal duct drives bracing frame to be moved to the left along arc-shaped rail centered on floating bearing in the presence of floating bearing
To the leftmost side, operate the fine setting of operation handle wind direction and air duct rotating key 47, and so that operation handle is moved left and right, and then vertical wind
Reciprocally swinging about the nozzle of road lower end, cleans to connecting taxiway；
When cleaning to runway edge lights accumulated snow, the wind direction fine setting in the operable operation handle of driver and air duct rotation are pressed
Handle is simultaneously moved down by key 47, air duct lifting and mechanism's Integral swinging button 48, after being connected to information in electric control system, electric-controlled
Control the lifting fluid cylinder action in nozzle elevating device in system processed and electromagnetic valve of instruction group, make the lifting in nozzle elevating device
Fluid cylinder drives lifting link to decline, and under lifting link drives, vertical sleeve declines along flexible inner core, and then drives nozzle
Decline, so that nozzle is down to and minimum runway edge lights is cleaned；
When needing the periphery of curb lamp is back and forth purged, driver can be by the wind direction fine setting in operation handle and air duct rotation
Turn button 47 and handle is moved left and right, after electric control system receives information, in electric control system electromagnetic valve of instruction group
Control the electromagnetic switch valve events of the rotation motor in nozzle transfer, drive the rotation motor in nozzle transfer to drive
Gear ring rotates, and drives nozzle to do 180 ° of reciprocating rotaries centered on vertical air plenums axle center, the accumulated snow of curb lamp periphery is blown
Remove；
When running into thicker accumulated snow, operable operation handle upwind fine setting and air duct rotating key 47, air outlet aperture are adjusted
Reduce little button 50, after electric control system receives information, i.e. controlling in the adjustable assembly of nozzle in electromagnetic valve of instruction group
Cut-out governing fluid cylinder action, drives and adjusts top lip of slice with respect to the openings of sizes of flat mouth lower surface, be allowed to form strong blowing gas stream,
Thicker accumulated snow is blown down；
When needing the accumulated snow of local is blown down repeatedly, operation operation handle upwind fine setting and air duct rotating key 47 are simultaneously
By handle to front or rear movement, after electric control system receives information, the control nozzle angle in electromagnetic valve of instruction group is adjusted
The solenoid directional control valve of fluid cylinder is opened, and makes nozzle angle adjust fluid cylinder action, adjusts nozzle angle over the ground, the accumulated snow to local corner
Carry out repeatedly the effect that strong blowing-out removes；
The present invention, while cleaning connecting taxiway accumulated snow or curb lamp accumulated snow, operates motor button 46 before the wheel in operation handle,
Before making control wheel in electric control system electromagnetic valve of instruction group, the solenoid directional control valve of the blower motor of blow device is opened, and makes blower fan
Motor starting, before blower motor drives purging motor will take turns, accumulated snow blows off, and reaches the effect preventing rut.In operation handle
Motor button 46 before wind direction fine setting and air duct rotating key 47 and wheel, blower motor stops operating.
The present invention, due to adopting said structure, solves the substance of the accumulated snow in region such as manpower cleaning runway change lamp not
Foot, has the advantages that structure is novel, easy to operate, sweeping efficiency is high, time saving and energy saving.
Claims (10)
1. one kind blows by force formula snow removing vehicle for aerodrome, be provided with automobile chassis and electric control system it is characterised in that：Described automobile chassis
It is provided with blower fan and dynamical system, described automobile chassis front end is provided with left-right rotation support, is provided with water above described automobile chassis
Flat air channel, described left-right rotation support front end is provided with arc-shaped rail, and described left-right rotation support is provided with bracing frame, described
Support lower end is connected with the arc track of left-right rotation support through the device that swings, described horizontal duct one end and the first folding
Curved air duct is connected, and the other end is connected with vertical air channel through the second bending air duct, and the described first bending air duct other end is through returning
Rotating shaft is held and is connected with the air duct of blower fan, and described vertical air channel is fixed on bracing frame, described vertical air channel lower end and nozzle
Interface air duct is connected, and described nozzle is to be formed by interface air duct and outlet air duct interconnection, and support frame as described above lower end is provided with
Swing device, and the described device that swings includes arc running gear and travel driving unit, described arc running gear
Including mobile roof support, upper roller, bottom roller, side wheel and jacking block, support frame as described above lower end is enclosed within circular arc rail through mobile roof support
On road, described mobile roof support upper interior is provided with upper roller, inside be arranged below bottom roller, inside outside be provided with side wheel, interior
It is provided with jacking block, described mobile roof support is rolled with arc-shaped rail upper surface through upper roller and is connected, through bottom roller and circular arc inside portion
Shape track lower surface rolls and connects, and rolls with arc-shaped rail outer wall through side wheel and is connected, through jacking block and arc-shaped rail inwall
It is slidably connected, described travel driving unit includes running motor, walking gear and walking chain, described running motor fixation is expert at
Walk on support, the output shaft of described running motor is fixed with walking gear, walking gear is meshed with walking chain, described row
Walk chain to be fixed in the arcuate flanks of arc-shaped rail, described blower fan, running motor are respectively through dynamical system control, described dynamic
Force system is connected with electric control system.
2. one kind according to claim 1 blows by force formula snow removing vehicle for aerodrome it is characterised in that support frame as described above is provided with nozzle
Lowering or hoisting gear, described nozzle elevating device includes riser guide, lifting drive and lifting link, two riser guide phases
Mutually parallel and upper and lower ends are fixedly connected with bracing frame respectively, are provided with lifting drive between described two riser guides, described
Lifting link is enclosed within riser guide, and is slidably connected with riser guide, and described lifting drive is fixed on bracing frame,
Described lifting link drives through lifting drive, and described lifting link outer end is fixedly connected with vertical air channel, described liter
Through dynamical system control, described vertical air duct is by upper vertically oriented sleeve, lower vertical sleeve and flexible inner core to fall driving means
Constitute, described vertically oriented sleeve is fixedly connected with bracing frame upper end through adapter sleeve, lower vertical sleeve is solid with lifting link
Fixed connection, grafting is fixed with upper vertically oriented sleeve in described flexible inner core upper end, and bottom is slidably socketed with lower vertical sleeve.
3. one kind according to claim 1 and 2 blows by force formula snow removing vehicle for aerodrome it is characterised in that described vertical air channel and nozzle
Interface air duct between be provided with nozzle transfer, it includes pivoting support bearing, turns to chain, rotation motor and swing pinion,
Described pivoting support bearing lower end outer ring is fixedly connected with the interface air duct of nozzle, and upper end inner ring is fixing with lower vertical sleeve even
Connect, the outer ring of described pivoting support bearing is cased with gear ring, described rotation motor is fixed on lifting link, described rotation horse
The output shaft reaching is provided with swing pinion, and the diverted chain of described swing pinion is connected with gear ring, and described rotation motor is through dynamic
Force system controls.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of blow by force formula snow removing vehicle for aerodrome it is characterised in that the outlet air end of described outlet air duct
It is provided with and splashes contracting nozzle, described negative throat noz(zle) upper surface is curved, and upper surface is gradually deviated from horizontal line along under horizontal alignment and is in
Arching trajectory extends forward and makes the air outlet of negative throat noz(zle) form flat mouth.
5. one kind according to claim 4 blows by force formula snow removing vehicle for aerodrome it is characterised in that described negative throat noz(zle) upper sleeve gasket
There is tapered set mouth, described tapered set mouth lower end is fixed hinge and is hinged with negative throat noz(zle) bottom, and upper end is matched with retrieval nozzle
Trap is closed, and outlet air duct upper surface is provided with nozzle angle and adjusts fluid cylinder, and described nozzle angle adjusts fluid cylinder one end and outlet air duct
The bearing that upper end is provided with is hinged, and the fluid cylinder bearing that the other end is provided with tapered set mouth upper end is hinged, and described nozzle angle is adjusted
Section fluid cylinder is connected with dynamical system through solenoid valve block.
6. one kind according to claim 5 blows by force formula snow removing vehicle for aerodrome it is characterised in that described tapered set mouth front end is provided with
Nozzle is adjustable assembly, described nozzle is adjustable assembly by hinged hinge, cut-out governing fluid cylinder and adjusts top lip of slice and forms, described tune
Section top lip of slice both sides respectively through bearing pin with tapered set mouth outlet both sides be hinged, described adjust top lip of slice through hinged hinge with tapered
Set mouth upper end is hinged, and described cut-out governing fluid cylinder one end fluid cylinder bearing is hinged, and the other end is provided with adjusting top lip of slice upper end
Engaging lug be hinged, described cut-out governing fluid cylinder is connected with dynamical system through solenoid valve block.
7. one kind according to claim 1 blows by force formula snow removing vehicle for aerodrome it is characterised in that described left-right rotation support both sides
Lower end is respectively equipped with blow device before wheel, and it includes purging motor, air channel, fan installation frame and blower motor, described air channel
Air outlet is to be made up of the symmetrical arc air duct laterally of two air outlets, the contact ground with front-wheel for the air outlet in described air channel
Corresponding, described air inlet of air duct is fixedly connected with purging motor, and described purging motor is fixed on left-right rotation support, and warp
Blower motor drives, and described blower motor drives through dynamical system.
8. one kind according to claim 2 blows by force formula snow removing vehicle for aerodrome it is characterised in that lifting drive is provided with liter
Fall induction apparatuss, described elevation sensor is connected with electric control system.
9. one kind according to claim 6 blows by force formula snow removing vehicle for aerodrome it is characterised in that described nozzle angle adjusts fluid cylinder
Lower end is provided with the signaling switch that puts in place, and the described signaling switch that puts in place is connected with electric control system.
10. according to claim 1 a kind of blow by force formula snow removing vehicle for aerodrome it is characterised in that the control of described electric control system
Panel processed is provided with operation handle, and described operation handle is connected with dynamical system, and described dynamical system is by fuel system, sends out
Motivation and electrical system composition, described fuel system is connected with electromotor and solenoid valve block respectively, and described electromotor is by electric power
Electrical system is conveyed to by storage battery group, described electromotor is connected with blower fan through fluid coupling, described solenoid valve block with electricity
Control centre in gas system is connected, and described operation handle is connected with control centre and solenoid valve block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610893109.1A CN106400724A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Strong blowing type airport snow sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610893109.1A CN106400724A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Strong blowing type airport snow sweeper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106400724A true CN106400724A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=59228662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610893109.1A Pending CN106400724A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Strong blowing type airport snow sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106400724A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110714432A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-21 | 王美平 | Formula that flows road rubbish cleaning device of cooperation municipal administration environmental protection garbage truck |
| CN110792058A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-14 | 深圳市雄鹰清洁服务有限公司 | Device for high-pressure cleaning of road surface |
| CN117101377A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-11-24 | 内蒙古包钢低碳产业科技发展有限公司 | Flue gas trapping assembly and carbon neutralization application system |
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| CN2243484Y (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-12-25 | 南京航空航天大学 | Air jetting snow sweeping vehicle |
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| CN110714432A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-21 | 王美平 | Formula that flows road rubbish cleaning device of cooperation municipal administration environmental protection garbage truck |
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| CN117101377A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-11-24 | 内蒙古包钢低碳产业科技发展有限公司 | Flue gas trapping assembly and carbon neutralization application system |
| CN117101377B (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-02-13 | 内蒙古包钢低碳产业科技发展有限公司 | Flue gas trapping assembly and carbon neutralization application system |
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