CN106400512B - A kind of soft finish method of silk hemp fabric - Google Patents
A kind of soft finish method of silk hemp fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106400512B CN106400512B CN201610814835.XA CN201610814835A CN106400512B CN 106400512 B CN106400512 B CN 106400512B CN 201610814835 A CN201610814835 A CN 201610814835A CN 106400512 B CN106400512 B CN 106400512B
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- silk
- hemp fabric
- silk hemp
- fabric
- soft
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/001—Treatment with visible light, infrared or ultraviolet, X-rays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mellowing methods of silk hemp fabric, after selection concentration pre-processes silk hemp fabric for the cellulase of 1.5%(o.w.f), second dipping and rolling soft treatment is carried out to silk hemp fabric using the softening agent being formulated by natural softening agent ester based quaternary ammonium salt and SF low-foaming penetrating agent and OP-10 emulsifier, the flexibility of silk hemp fabric is effectively increased with the method, prodding and itching feeling is eliminated, while ensure that the physical mechanical property of silk hemp fabric is not affected by big influence.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the post-processing technology fields of fabric, and in particular to a kind of soft finish side of silk hemp fabric
Method.
Background technique
Silk is a kind of natural protein fibre, acidproof not alkaline-resisting, light and elongated, and fabric sheen is good, comfortable and easy to wear, hand
Feel smooth plentiful, moisture absorption is ventilative, and for weaving various silks and satins and knitwear, silk just has the beauty of " fiber queen " since ancient times
Reputation.
There are china-hemp fibers other fibers such as high temperature resistant, rub resistance, moisture absorption rapid heat dissipation, antiallergy, anti-electrostatic antibiotic to be difficult to
The advantage of analogy is natural harmless, renewable and cheap green fiber.But contain more hemicellulose in flaxen fiber
Element, lignin and pectin, in addition higher crystallinity and the degree of orientation, so that fiber rigidity is big, brittleness is high, wiriness, with skin
Skin contact has prodding and itching feeling.
The well-pressed nice and cool style of the existing linen of silk Chinese fiber crops intertexture, and have the gloss as silk, and have than silk broadcloth
Body bone is perspired not personal, is high-grade summer clothes fabric.But because flaxen fiber there are the shortcomings that, make silk Chinese fiber crops intertexture
Rigid degree of holding out through, feel is coarse, and has prodding and itching feeling, influences appearance of fabrics and comfort.For this purpose, silk Chinese fiber crops intertexture is in final finishing
In to carry out soft finish, to assign the smooth feel of soft fabric and higher resilience.Conventional soft method for sorting cost
Height, seriously polluted, process provides a kind of environmental soft method for sorting for silk hemp fabric.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: how to improve the feel of silk hemp fabric, prodding and itching feeling is eliminated, is improved
The flexibility of fabric.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a kind of soft finish method of silk hemp fabric, according to following step
It is rapid to carry out:
Step 1: cellulase pre-processes: selections concentration is 1.5%-3%(o.w.f) cellulase to silk Chinese hemp
Object is pre-processed, bath raio 1:20, is adjusted pH value to 4-5 with the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.1mol/L, is handled under the conditions of 40 DEG C -60 DEG C
30min-60min；
Step 2: soft finish: soft using being formulated by ester based quaternary ammonium salt, SF low-foaming penetrating agent, OP-10 emulsifier
Soft dose carries out dipping soft treatment, second dipping and rolling, pick-up 80%-90%, bath raio 1:20, every time 50 to silk hemp fabric
20min-30min is impregnated under the conditions of DEG C -60 DEG C, wherein in softening agent ester based quaternary ammonium salt concentration is 1g/L-3g/L, the low bubble infiltration of SF
The concentration of saturating agent is 0.5g/L-1.5g/L, and OP-10 emulsifier concentration is 0.3g/L-1.2g/L.
Step 3: the processed silk hemp fabric of step 2 is dried under the irradiation of ultraviolet lamp, ultraviolet lamp is irradiated
Keep silk hemp fabric temperature at 100 DEG C -120 DEG C in journey.Silk hemp fabric is set to become fluffy soft using action of ultraviolet light
It is soft.
The silk hemp fabric raw material used is the Chinese dimity point that specification is 2.616tex silk and specification is 25.196tex
It Wei not the plain weave intertexture that is made into of warp thread and weft yarn.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the ester based quaternary ammonium salt that the present invention uses is a kind of decomposable, easily biological-degradable and right
Biological non-toxicity, environment amenable functional surfactant, have excellent flexibility, and fabric adsorbs this surface-active
After agent, surface tension reduces, and interfibrous coefficient of friction reduces, and stretches fiber more easily in the fabric, to make fabric
Become fluffy, plentiful, generate soft feel, is reducing production cost, effectively eliminating the silk Chinese while reducing environmental pollution
The prodding and itching feeling of linen improves the flexibility of fabric, it is ensured that the physical mechanical property of fabric is substantially injury-free.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment, but is not limited to following embodiment.
Step 1: tieing up plain enzyme pretreatment: selections concentration for 1.5%-3%(o.w.f) cellulase to silk hemp fabric
(the silk hemp fabric used be the Chinese dimity that specification is 2.616tex silk and specification is 25.196tex be respectively warp thread and
The plain weave intertexture that weft yarn is made into) it is pre-processed, bath raio 1:20, it is adjusted with the hydrochloric acid solution of the homemade 0.1mol/L in laboratory
PH value handles 60min under the conditions of 40 DEG C to 4；
Step 2: soft finish: soft using being formulated by ester based quaternary ammonium salt, SF low-foaming penetrating agent, OP-10 emulsifier
Soft dose carries out dipping soft treatment, second dipping and rolling, pick-up 90%, bath raio 1:20, every time in 60 DEG C of items to silk hemp fabric
20min is impregnated under part.Wherein ester based quaternary ammonium salt concentration is 1g/L, and the concentration of SF low-foaming penetrating agent is 0.5g/L, OP-10 emulsifier
Concentration is 0.6g/L；
Step 3: the processed silk hemp fabric of step 2 is dried under the irradiation of ultraviolet lamp, ultraviolet lamp is irradiated
Keep silk hemp fabric temperature at 100 DEG C -120 DEG C in journey.Silk hemp fabric is set to become fluffy soft using action of ultraviolet light
It is soft.For a more fluffy softness, softness is sprayed after through the irradiation of ultraviolet lamp drying, then on silk hemp fabric surface
Then agent is dried under the irradiation of ultraviolet lamp again, dry under the irradiation of ultraviolet lamp after repeating sprinkling softening agent 3 times, not only
Silk hemp fabric can be made to become more fluffy softness, and the softening agent not in two is added and is easy by silk hemp fabric
It absorbs, improves the physical mechanical property of fabric, the quality for spraying softening agent every time is the 0.8- of silk hemp fabric quality
1.1%。
Claims (3)
1. a kind of soft finish method of silk hemp fabric, it is characterised in that carried out according to following step:
Step 1: cellulase pre-processes: the cellulase that concentration is 1.5%-3% o.w.f being selected to carry out silk hemp fabric
Pretreatment, bath raio 1:20 adjust pH value to 4-5 with the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.1mol/L, handle 30min- under the conditions of 40 DEG C -60 DEG C
60min；
Step 2: soft finish: using the softening agent being formulated by ester based quaternary ammonium salt, SF low-foaming penetrating agent, OP-10 emulsifier
Dipping soft treatment carried out to silk hemp fabric, second dipping and rolling, pick-up 80%-90%, bath raio 1:20, every time 50 DEG C-
20min-30min is impregnated under the conditions of 60 DEG C；
Step 3: the processed silk hemp fabric of step 2 is dried under the irradiation of ultraviolet lamp, in ultraviolet lamp irradiation process
Keep silk hemp fabric temperature at 100 DEG C -120 DEG C.
2. a kind of soft finish method of silk hemp fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute in step 1
The fabric used is silk hemp fabric, and the Chinese dimity that specification is 2.616tex silk and specification is 25.196tex is respectively
The plain weave intertexture that warp thread and weft yarn are made into.
3. a kind of soft finish method of silk hemp fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2,
Ester based quaternary ammonium salt concentration is 1g/L-3g/L in softening agent, and the concentration of SF low-foaming penetrating agent is 0.5g/L-1.5g/L, OP-10 emulsification
Agent concentration is 0.3g/L-1.2g/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610814835.XA CN106400512B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of soft finish method of silk hemp fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610814835.XA CN106400512B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of soft finish method of silk hemp fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106400512A CN106400512A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106400512B true CN106400512B (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610814835.XA Active CN106400512B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of soft finish method of silk hemp fabric |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106400512B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110438613A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-12 | 杭州丝绸之路文化艺术有限公司 | A kind of production method of silk composite material |
| CN113089309A (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽省伊贝雅纺织有限公司 | Towel treatment process |
| CN115161843B (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2024-04-26 | 雅戈尔服装制造有限公司 | Processing method of natural antibacterial super-soft China hemp silk high-count high-density fine fabric |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2526224A1 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2012-11-28 | Advantage Nature (A Unit Of Advantage Television Pvt. Ltd.) | A novel process of dyeing and processing a natural textile product using natural dyes alongside neem and tulsi |
| CN104420214A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛三秀新科技复合面料有限公司 | Softening finishing method for fabric |
| CN104695240A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-10 | 太仓天龙化纤有限公司 | Chemical fiber dyeing technology with ultraviolet protection function |
| CN104988768A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 太仓市宝明化纤有限公司 | Flax fabric dyeing and finishing process |
| CN105064074A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 太仓市宝明化纤有限公司 | Dyeing and finishing process for mulberry silk fabric |
| CN105220447A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 | A kind of soft finish technique of hemp fabric |
| CN105463841A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-06 | 张莘蔓 | Silk softener and preparation method thereof |
| CN105696177A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-22 | 江阴市长泾花园毛纺织有限公司 | Technology for producing han-hemp knitted home fabric |
-
2016
- 2016-09-12 CN CN201610814835.XA patent/CN106400512B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2526224A1 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2012-11-28 | Advantage Nature (A Unit Of Advantage Television Pvt. Ltd.) | A novel process of dyeing and processing a natural textile product using natural dyes alongside neem and tulsi |
| CN104420214A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛三秀新科技复合面料有限公司 | Softening finishing method for fabric |
| CN105696177A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-22 | 江阴市长泾花园毛纺织有限公司 | Technology for producing han-hemp knitted home fabric |
| CN104695240A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-10 | 太仓天龙化纤有限公司 | Chemical fiber dyeing technology with ultraviolet protection function |
| CN104988768A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 太仓市宝明化纤有限公司 | Flax fabric dyeing and finishing process |
| CN105064074A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 太仓市宝明化纤有限公司 | Dyeing and finishing process for mulberry silk fabric |
| CN105220447A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 | A kind of soft finish technique of hemp fabric |
| CN105463841A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-06 | 张莘蔓 | Silk softener and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106400512A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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