CN106399767A - Sr-containing Al-42Si aluminum alloy and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Sr-containing Al-42Si aluminum alloy and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106399767A CN106399767A CN201610888027.8A CN201610888027A CN106399767A CN 106399767 A CN106399767 A CN 106399767A CN 201610888027 A CN201610888027 A CN 201610888027A CN 106399767 A CN106399767 A CN 106399767A
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- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- furnace chamber
- aluminium alloy
- aluminum alloy
- furnace
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001278 Sr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021364 Al-Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000551 Silumin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C1/026—Alloys based on aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C1/03—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Sr-containing Al-42Si alloy and a preparation process thereof. The Sr-containing Al-42Si aluminum alloy is formed by smelting Al-Si-Sr aluminum alloy ingots in a vacuum consumable arc furnace in a vacuum environment and sucking aluminum alloy melt into a water-cooling copper mold through a vacuum suction casting method. A preparation method of an Al-Si-Sr alloy sample comprises the steps that an appropriate number of Al-Si-Sr aluminum alloy ingots are put into a copper crucible of the vacuum consumable arc furnace; a furnace chamber is vacuumized to 1*10<4>Pa, and high-purity argon is introduced into the furnace chamber to enable the internal pressure of the furnace chamber to reach up to 40 Pa; and Al-Si-Sr alloy is molten, and alloy melt is sucked into the water-cooling copper mold. Chemical components of the Al-Si alloy comprise 0.2-0.8 wt% of Sr, 42 wt% of Si, and the balance Al. The compressive strength of the Al-Si alloy is 405-450 MPa, the hardness of the Al-Si alloy is 75-90 HBW, and the resistivity of the Al-Si alloy is 0.09-0.12 mu omega m.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Al-42Si aluminium alloy containing Sr and its preparation technology.
Background technology
High silicon Al-Si alloy is because its specific strength and hardness are high, density is little, anti-corrosion and anti-wear performance is strong, high-temperature behavior
Well, linear expansion coefficient is little, the capacity of heat transmission is strong, low cost, is the ideal of engine piston, accurate wear part and electronic packing piece
Material.But silumin shows fragility because primary silicon is thick, its application is restricted.One side Metamorphism treatment is
Improve the important method of pattern, size and the distribution of primary silicon or Eutectic Silicon in Al-Si Cast Alloys, improve the performance of silumin.On the other hand logical
Cross the form of phase and the distribution that rapid solidification can improve in silumin further, improve the various property of silumin
Energy.Therefore, had great importance using rapid solidification and Sr rotten linkage method preparation Al-Si-Sr silumin.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Al-42Si aluminium alloy containing Sr and its preparation technology.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of Al-42Si aluminium alloy containing Sr, its feature exists
In comprising the steps:Appropriate Al-Si-Sr aluminium alloy ingots is put in the copper crucible of non-consumable arc furnace, then will
Furnace chamber is evacuated down to 1 × 10-4Pa, being filled with high-purity argon gas makes the pressure within furnace chamber reach 40Pa, then by Al-Si-Sr alloy
Melt and alloy melt is drawn into and in water cooled copper mould, prepare a diameter of 5mm, the alloy bar for 70mm for the length.
The product that the present invention makes uses universal electrical testing machine to measure compression strength respectively, is measured with digital brinell hardness tester
Hardness, uses four electrode method measured resistivity.
The present invention contain Sr silumin chemical composition be 0.2-0.8wt% Sr, 42wt%Si, other be Al, its resist
Compressive Strength is 405-450MPa, hardness is 75-90HBW, resistivity is 0.09-0.12 μ Ω m.
Specific embodiment
Below according to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
Weigh the Al-Si-Sr aluminium alloy ingots 10g taking Sr content to be 0.2wt% in the balance, put it into non-consumable arc furnace
In copper crucible, then furnace chamber is evacuated down to 1 × 10-4Pa, being filled with high-purity argon gas makes the pressure within furnace chamber reach 40Pa, then
It is drawn into by Al-Si-Sr alloy melting and by alloy melt and in water cooled copper mould, prepares a diameter of 5mm, length is the conjunction of 70mm
Gold rod.Compression strength is 415MPa, hardness is 75HBW, resistivity is 0.09 μ Ω m.
Embodiment 2
Weigh the Al-Si-Sr aluminium alloy ingots 10g taking Sr content to be 0.6wt% in the balance, put it into non-consumable arc furnace
In copper crucible, then furnace chamber is evacuated down to 1 × 10-4Pa, being filled with high-purity argon gas makes the pressure within furnace chamber reach 40Pa, then
It is drawn into by Al-Si-Sr alloy melting and by alloy melt and in water cooled copper mould, prepares a diameter of 5mm, length is the conjunction of 70mm
Gold rod.Compression strength is 450MPa, hardness is 90HBW, resistivity is 0.10 μ Ω m.
Embodiment 3
Weigh the Al-Si-Sr aluminium alloy ingots 10g taking Sr content to be 0.8wt% in the balance, put it into non-consumable arc furnace
In copper crucible, then furnace chamber is evacuated down to 1 × 10-4Pa, being filled with high-purity argon gas makes the pressure within furnace chamber reach 40Pa, then
It is drawn into by Al-Si-Sr alloy melting and by alloy melt and in water cooled copper mould, prepares a diameter of 5mm, length is the conjunction of 70mm
Gold rod.Compression strength is 405MPa, hardness is 80HBW, resistivity is 0.12 μ Ω m.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Al-42Si aluminium alloy containing Sr it is characterised in that:The chemical composition of described aluminium alloy is 42.0wt%Si, 0.2-
0.8wt%Sr, other are Al;Comprise the steps:Appropriate Al-Si-Sr aluminium alloy ingots is put into non-consumable arc furnace
In copper crucible, then furnace chamber is evacuated down to 1 × 10-4Pa, being filled with high-purity argon gas makes the pressure within furnace chamber reach 40Pa, then
It is drawn into by Al-Si-Sr alloy melting and by alloy melt and in water cooled copper mould, prepares a diameter of 5mm, length is the conjunction of 70mm
Gold rod.
2. a kind of Al-42Si aluminium alloy containing Sr according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:The resistance to compression of described aluminium alloy
Intensity is 405-450MPa, hardness is 75-90HBW, resistivity is 0.09-0.12 μ Ω m.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610888027.8A CN106399767B (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | A kind of Al-42Si aluminium alloy and its preparation process containing Sr |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610888027.8A CN106399767B (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | A kind of Al-42Si aluminium alloy and its preparation process containing Sr |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106399767A true CN106399767A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
CN106399767B CN106399767B (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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CN201610888027.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106399767B (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | A kind of Al-42Si aluminium alloy and its preparation process containing Sr |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116065045A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2023-05-05 | 新疆众和股份有限公司 | Production method of high-performance hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy ingot |
Citations (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN1752249A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2006-03-29 | 上海大学 | Self-lubricating high-wear-proof hypereutectic Al-Si alloy |
CN1810999A (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-02 | 不伦瑞克公司 | Aluminum-silicon alloy with reduced soldering to die-casting die |
US20120129049A1 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2012-05-24 | Philip John Rayner | Method of making silicon anode material for rechargeable cells |
CN102513721A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 浙江大学 | High-strength aluminum alloy solder for brazing at medium temperature and preparation method thereof |
US20120164021A1 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2012-06-28 | Aluminium Rheinfelden Gmbh | Heat-Resistant Aluminium Alloy |
CN103451486A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-12-18 | 湖南理工学院 | Al-30Si aluminum alloy containing Sr, B, Ti and Zr and preparation process thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-10-12 CN CN201610888027.8A patent/CN106399767B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1810999A (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-02 | 不伦瑞克公司 | Aluminum-silicon alloy with reduced soldering to die-casting die |
CN1752249A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2006-03-29 | 上海大学 | Self-lubricating high-wear-proof hypereutectic Al-Si alloy |
US20120164021A1 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2012-06-28 | Aluminium Rheinfelden Gmbh | Heat-Resistant Aluminium Alloy |
US20120129049A1 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2012-05-24 | Philip John Rayner | Method of making silicon anode material for rechargeable cells |
CN102513721A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 浙江大学 | High-strength aluminum alloy solder for brazing at medium temperature and preparation method thereof |
CN103451486A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-12-18 | 湖南理工学院 | Al-30Si aluminum alloy containing Sr, B, Ti and Zr and preparation process thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
李浩: "喷射成型Al-Si系高硅铝合金组织与性能的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技1辑》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116065045A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2023-05-05 | 新疆众和股份有限公司 | Production method of high-performance hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy ingot |
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