CN106399067A - 密封温控沼气发生器 - Google Patents

密封温控沼气发生器 Download PDF

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CN106399067A
CN106399067A CN201610907143.XA CN201610907143A CN106399067A CN 106399067 A CN106399067 A CN 106399067A CN 201610907143 A CN201610907143 A CN 201610907143A CN 106399067 A CN106399067 A CN 106399067A
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fermentation vat
insulated building
fermenting tank
gas
storage cover
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吴礼友
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/36—Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/52—Mobile; Means for transporting the apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/22—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes in contact with the bioreactor walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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Abstract

密封温控沼气发生器，涉及一种民生工程，主要包括发酵池，发酵池一侧设有出渣口，发酵池下端设有加热器，其特征在于：所述的发酵池外设有保温房，保温房上端设有阳光板，所述的保温房与发酵池间隙中填充有水，所述的发酵池上端盖有储气罩，储气罩插在保温房与发酵池间的水中，可上下移动，储气罩上端设有集气罩，集气罩上端设有导气管，集气罩侧面设有进料口，所述的导气管上设有安全阀。本发明结有益效果在于：合理利用可再生资源，节能环保，有效的治理大气污染，实现生态可持续发展。

Description

密封温控沼气发生器
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种民生工程，具体涉及密封温控沼气发生器。
背景技术：
我国2005年普查煤炭资源只能开采25年，油、气进口量超50％，目前一方面我国能源严重短缺，另一方面我国每年焚烧秸秆浪费宝贵哦、资源千亿元人民币，沼气是清洁再生能源，可以使用长久，将是一种新型可再生能源。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的缺陷，提供密封温控沼气发生器。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现。
密封温控沼气发生器，主要包括发酵池，发酵池一侧设有出渣口，发酵池下端设有加热器，其特征在于：所述的发酵池外设有保温房，保温房上端设有阳光板，所述的保温房与发酵池间隙中填充有水，所述的发酵池上端盖有储气罩，储气罩插在保温房与发酵池间的水中，可上下移动，储气罩上端设有集气罩，集气罩上端设有导气管，集气罩侧面设有进料口，所述的导气管上设有安全阀。
进一步技术：保温房侧面设有太阳能热水器为保温房与发酵池间隙的水加热，提高发酵池内温度，加快发酵。
进一步技术：当储气罩在最下方时，进料口与保温房顶平面平行。
进一步技术：保温房和储气罩为双层结构,具有很好的保温效果，对发酵池内料液生物发酵十分重要。
本发明结有益效果在于：
1、发酵池、储气罩完全在密封保温房内，且保温房下半部没有门，上半部只有一盒进料口，密封性强；
2、保温房内墙下半部和发酵池外壁形成夹层，夹层内充满水，水起到密封的作用；
3、保温房为双层墙，具有很好弄得保温效果，对发酵池内料液生物发酵十分重要；
4、用沼气对沼气池内加热，产生更多的沼气，再利用剩余沼气在加热，使发酵池内料液温度达到中高温发酵水平，是良性循环，不仅能用沼气烧水做饭，还能用剩余的沼气取暖，发电，彻底解决农作物秸秆利用问题；
5、合理利用可再生资源，节能环保，有效的治理大气污染，实现生态可持续发展。
附图说明：
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
具体实施方式：
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体图示，进一步阐述本发明。
如图1所示的密封温控沼气发生器，主要包括发酵池1，发酵池一侧设有出渣口2，发酵池下端设有加热器3，发酵池外设有保温房4，保温房上端设有阳光板5，所述的保温房与发酵池间隙中填充有水，所述的发酵池上端盖有储气罩6，储气罩插在保温房与发酵池间的水中，可上下移动，储气罩上端设有集气罩7，集气罩上端设有导气管8，集气罩侧面设有进料口9，所述的导气管上设有安全阀10。
保温房侧面设有太阳能热水器11为保温房与发酵池间隙的水加热。
当储气罩在最下方时，进料口与保温房顶平面平行。
保温房和储气罩为双层结构。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (4)

1.密封温控沼气发生器，主要包括发酵池，发酵池一侧设有出渣口，发酵池下端设有加热器，其特征在于：所述的发酵池外设有保温房，保温房上端设有阳光板，所述的保温房与发酵池间隙中填充有水，所述的发酵池上端盖有储气罩，储气罩插在保温房与发酵池间的水中，可上下移动，储气罩上端设有集气罩，集气罩上端设有导气管，集气罩侧面设有进料口，所述的导气管上设有安全阀。
2.根据权利要求1中所述的密封温控沼气发生器，其特征在于：所述的保温房侧面设有太阳能热水器为保温房与发酵池间隙的水加热。
3.根据权利要求1中所述的密封温控沼气发生器，其特征在于：所述的当储气罩在最下方时，进料口与保温房顶平面平行。
4.根据权利要求1中所述的密封温控沼气发生器，其特征在于：所述的保温房和储气罩为双层结构。
CN201610907143.XA 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 密封温控沼气发生器 Pending CN106399067A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201128736Y (zh) * 2007-02-03 2008-10-08 张富年 浮罩衡压式内循环户用沼气池
CN101659969A (zh) * 2009-09-18 2010-03-03 吉林省农业科学院 太阳能蓄热秸秆反应堆耦合增温沼气发生方法及装置
CN201648383U (zh) * 2010-03-17 2010-11-24 邹城市农村能源办公室 均衡产气型户用太阳能沼气池
CN102021110A (zh) * 2009-09-16 2011-04-20 天津市德盛源农村能源技术开发有限公司 双腔室厌氧沼气二次发酵装置
CN206219577U (zh) * 2016-10-18 2017-06-06 吴礼友 密封温控沼气发生器

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201128736Y (zh) * 2007-02-03 2008-10-08 张富年 浮罩衡压式内循环户用沼气池
CN102021110A (zh) * 2009-09-16 2011-04-20 天津市德盛源农村能源技术开发有限公司 双腔室厌氧沼气二次发酵装置
CN101659969A (zh) * 2009-09-18 2010-03-03 吉林省农业科学院 太阳能蓄热秸秆反应堆耦合增温沼气发生方法及装置
CN201648383U (zh) * 2010-03-17 2010-11-24 邹城市农村能源办公室 均衡产气型户用太阳能沼气池
CN206219577U (zh) * 2016-10-18 2017-06-06 吴礼友 密封温控沼气发生器

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Application publication date: 20170215