CN106396655A - Soft magnetic ferrite material with low loss and low distortion characteristics and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Soft magnetic ferrite material with low loss and low distortion characteristics and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106396655A
CN106396655A CN201610718398.1A CN201610718398A CN106396655A CN 106396655 A CN106396655 A CN 106396655A CN 201610718398 A CN201610718398 A CN 201610718398A CN 106396655 A CN106396655 A CN 106396655A
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principal component
oxide
soft magnetic
magnetic ferrite
low
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王久如
沈建元
李丛俊
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TIANCHANG ZHONGDE ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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TIANCHANG ZHONGDE ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a soft magnetic ferrite material with low loss and low distortion characteristics, the soft magnetic ferrite material includes main ingredients and subsidiary ingredients, the weight ratio of the main ingredients to the subsidiary ingredients is 1: (0.2-0.3); the main ingredients include zinc oxide ZnO, iron oxide Fe2O3, aluminum oxide Al2O3, tungsten oxide WO3 and balance of nickel oxide NiO, the subsidiary ingredients include calcium carbonate, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, silicon dioxide, zirconium dioxide, talc powder and mica powder, relative to the total amount of the main ingredients, the subsidiary ingredients include CaCO3, Co2O3, Bi2O3, SiO2, ZrO2, the talc powder and the mica powder. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the soft magnetic ferrite material with the low loss and low distortion characteristics. The soft magnetic ferrite material prepared by the method has excellent low loss and low distortion characteristics.

Description

A kind of soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to soft magnetic ferrite, more particularly, to a kind of soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the fast development of digital communication technology and Fibre Optical Communication Technology, traditional artificial traffic equipment is continuously updated Eliminate.In electronic circuit wide-band transformer, the pulse in the field such as ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network), LAN, wide area network, background illumination becomes The high magnetic conductivity ferrite magnetic core of common mode filtering inductance in depressor and photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, because transformer etc. is sent out towards miniaturization Exhibition, therefore requirements at the higher level are proposed to ferritic magnetic characteristic, particularly in the Current electronic information age, external environment various Electronic interferences are increasingly serious, need ferrite to have high initial permeability, high saturated magnetic induction, high-curie temperature, high resistant Resist and broadband properties.
The low-loss low distortion characteristic of soft magnetic ferrite of the prior art cannot meet the demand of prior art, therefore urgently A kind of soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic need to be designed to solve the problems of the prior art.
Content of the invention
For solving technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of soft magnet of low-loss low distortion characteristic Ferrite and preparation method thereof, the soft magnetic ferrite preparing has excellent low-loss low distortion characteristic.
A kind of soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic proposed by the present invention, including principal component and accessory ingredient, Described principal component with secondary become weight ratio for 1:(0.2-0.3);
Wherein principal component includes iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide and nickel oxide, and described principal component is marked with respective The content of quasi- thing meter is as follows:Fe2O3:52.3-56.9mol%, ZnO:22.4-26.6mol%, Al2O3:3.5-9.5mol%, WO3:1.5-3.5mol%, balance of NiO;
Described accessory ingredient includes calcium carbonate, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, talcum powder and mica powder, Relatively described principal component total amount, content in terms of respective reference material for the described accessory ingredient is as follows:MnCO3:0.1-0.3wt%, Co2O3: 0.035-0.10wt%, Bi2O3:0.05-0.45wt%, SiO2:0.06-0.12wt%, ZrO2:0.01-0.05wt%, talcum Powder:0.1-0.5wt%, mica powder:0.3-0.6wt%.
Preferably, in principal component, Al2O3Using the Ultramicro-powder of purity more than 99%, particle mean size is less than 5 μm.
Preferably, in accessory ingredient, MnCO3Using purity more than 99%, granularity is less than the fine powder of 320 mesh.
Preferably, in accessory ingredient, SiO2Purity more than 94%, particle mean size be less than 1 μm.
Preferably, including principal component and accessory ingredient, described principal component with secondary become weight ratio for 1:(0.22-0.28);
Wherein principal component includes iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide and nickel oxide, and described principal component is marked with respective The content of quasi- thing meter is as follows:Fe2O3:52.4-56.8mol%, ZnO:23.4-25.6mol%, Al2O3:3.8-9.2mol%, WO3:1.8-3.2mol%, balance of NiO;
Described accessory ingredient includes calcium carbonate, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, talcum powder and mica powder, Relatively described principal component total amount, content in terms of respective reference material for the described accessory ingredient is as follows:MnCO3:0.15-0.25wt%, Co2O3:0.045-0.09wt%, Bi2O3:0.15-0.35wt%, SiO2:0.08-0.10wt%, ZrO2:0.02-0.04wt%, Talcum powder:0.2-0.4wt%, mica powder:0.4-0.5wt%.
Preferably, including principal component and accessory ingredient, described principal component with secondary become weight ratio for 1:0.25;
Wherein principal component includes iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide and nickel oxide, and described principal component is marked with respective The content of quasi- thing meter is as follows:Fe2O3:54.6mol%, ZnO:24.5mol%, Al2O3:6.5mol%, WO3:2.5mol%, surplus For NiO;
Described accessory ingredient includes calcium carbonate, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, talcum powder and mica powder, Relatively described principal component total amount, content in terms of respective reference material for the described accessory ingredient is as follows:MnCO3:0.2wt%, Co2O3: 0.0675wt%, Bi2O3:0.25wt%, SiO2:0.09wt%, ZrO2:0.03wt%, talcum powder:0.3wt%, mica powder: 0.45wt%.
A kind of preparation method of the soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic of the present invention, comprises the steps:
S1, mixing:Carry out dry mixed 60-90min by after principal component proportion ingredient;
S2, pre-burning:The material mixing is carried out in pushed bat kiln pre-burning;
S3, pulverizing:Carry out wet pulverizing after adding accessory ingredient in the principal component Preburning material that upper step pre-burning obtains;
S4, granulation:Add the PVA of the 1.6-2.2% being equivalent to slip weight in the slip of upper step, using mist projection granulating, Obtain particulate material;
S5, compacting:The particulate material of upper step is obtained blank using powder former compacting;
S6, sintering:Blank is put in resistance furnace and is sintered, during sintering, temperature controlled processes are:Room temperature is to 900 DEG C when;From 900 DEG C, in stove, it is continually fed into N2, wherein oxygen partial pressure 7-10%, 900 DEG C to 1100 DEG C heating rates are 100-120℃/h;When 1100 DEG C to 1250-1350 DEG C, heating rate is 300-400 DEG C/h, at 1250-1350 DEG C.
Preferably, in S2, calcined temperature is controlled to 950-1250 DEG C, and burn-in time is 240-300min.
Preferably, in S3, grinding time is 150-250min, and after pulverizing, slip size controlling is at 2.2-2.6 μm.
Preferably, in S5, the pressed density of blank controls in 3.45-3.85g/cm3.
A kind of soft magnetic ferrite of the low-loss low distortion characteristic of the present invention, including principal component and accessory ingredient, wherein Principal component includes iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide and nickel oxide;Described accessory ingredient includes calcium carbonate, cobalt oxide, oxygen Change bismuth, silica, zirconium dioxide, talcum powder and mica powder.Iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide and nickel oxide are entered Row dry mixed, then carries out pre-burning, is subsequently adding calcium carbonate, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, talcum powder Carry out wet pulverizing with mica powder, be subsequently added into PVA and carry out mixing granulation, be then sintered, be cooled to room temperature and obtain The soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic.The soft magnetic ferrite that the present invention prepares has excellent low damage Consumption low distortion characteristic.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for this is described Bright, rather than be used for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are all at this In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic proposed by the present invention, including principal component and accessory ingredient, Described principal component with secondary become weight ratio for 1:0.25;
Wherein principal component includes iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide and nickel oxide, and described principal component is marked with respective The content of quasi- thing meter is as follows:Fe2O3:54.6mol%, ZnO:24.5mol%, Al2O3:6.5mol%, WO3:2.5mol%, surplus For NiO;
Described accessory ingredient includes calcium carbonate, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, talcum powder and mica powder, Relatively described principal component total amount, content in terms of respective reference material for the described accessory ingredient is as follows:MnCO3:0.2wt%, Co2O3: 0.0675wt%, Bi2O3:0.25wt%, SiO2:0.09wt%, ZrO2:0.03wt%, talcum powder:0.3wt%, mica powder: 0.45wt%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic proposed by the present invention, including principal component and accessory ingredient, Described principal component with secondary become weight ratio for 1:0.2;
Wherein principal component includes iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide and nickel oxide, and described principal component is marked with respective The content of quasi- thing meter is as follows:Fe2O3:52.3mol%, ZnO:26.6mol%, Al2O3:3.5mol%, WO3:3.5mol%, surplus For NiO;
Described accessory ingredient includes calcium carbonate, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, talcum powder and mica powder, Relatively described principal component total amount, content in terms of respective reference material for the described accessory ingredient is as follows:MnCO3:0.1wt%, Co2O3: 0.10wt%, Bi2O3:0.05wt%, SiO2:0.12wt%, ZrO2:0.01wt%, talcum powder:0.5wt%, mica powder: 0.3wt%.
A kind of preparation method of the soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic of the present invention, comprises the steps:
S1, mixing:Carry out dry mixed 60-90min by after principal component proportion ingredient;
S2, pre-burning:The material mixing is carried out in pushed bat kiln pre-burning, calcined temperature is controlled to 950 DEG C, burn-in time For 300min;
S3, pulverizing:Carry out wet pulverizing, during pulverizing after adding accessory ingredient in the principal component Preburning material that upper step pre-burning obtains Between be 150min, after pulverizing, slip size controlling is at 2.6 μm;
S4, granulation:Add be equivalent to slip weight 1.6% PVA in the slip of upper step, using mist projection granulating, obtain Particulate material;
S5, compacting:The particulate material of upper step is obtained blank using powder former compacting, the pressed density of blank controls 3.85g/cm3
S6, sintering:Blank is put in resistance furnace and is sintered, during sintering, temperature controlled processes are:Room temperature is to 900 DEG C when;From 900 DEG C, in stove, it is continually fed into N2, wherein oxygen partial pressure 7%, 900 DEG C to 1100 DEG C heating rates are 120 DEG C/ h;When 1100 DEG C to 1250 DEG C, heating rate is 400 DEG C/h, at 1250 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic proposed by the present invention, including principal component and accessory ingredient, Described principal component with secondary become weight ratio for 1:0.3;
Wherein principal component includes iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide and nickel oxide, and described principal component is marked with respective The content of quasi- thing meter is as follows:Fe2O3:56.9mol%, ZnO:22.4mol%, Al2O3:9.5mol%, WO3:1.5mol%, surplus For NiO;
Described accessory ingredient includes calcium carbonate, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, talcum powder and mica powder, Relatively described principal component total amount, content in terms of respective reference material for the described accessory ingredient is as follows:MnCO3:0.3wt%, Co2O3: 0.035wt%, Bi2O3:0.45wt%, SiO2:0.06wt%, ZrO2:0.05wt%, talcum powder:0.1wt%, mica powder: 0.6wt%.
A kind of preparation method of the soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic of the present invention, comprises the steps:
S1, mixing:Carry out dry mixed 90min by after principal component proportion ingredient;
S2, pre-burning:The material mixing is carried out in pushed bat kiln pre-burning, calcined temperature is controlled to 950 DEG C, burn-in time For 300min;
S3, pulverizing:Carry out wet pulverizing, during pulverizing after adding accessory ingredient in the principal component Preburning material that upper step pre-burning obtains Between be 150min, after pulverizing, slip size controlling is at 2.6 μm;
S4, granulation:Add be equivalent to slip weight 1.6% PVA in the slip of upper step, using mist projection granulating, obtain Particulate material;
S5, compacting:The particulate material of upper step is obtained blank using powder former compacting, the pressed density of blank controls 3.85g/cm3
S6, sintering:Blank is put in resistance furnace and is sintered, during sintering, temperature controlled processes are:Room temperature is to 900 DEG C when;From 900 DEG C, in stove, it is continually fed into N2, wherein oxygen partial pressure 7%, 900 DEG C to 1100 DEG C heating rates are 120 DEG C/ h;When 1100 DEG C to 1250 DEG C, heating rate is 400 DEG C/h, at 1250 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
A kind of soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic proposed by the present invention, including principal component and accessory ingredient, Described principal component with secondary become weight ratio for 1:0.22;
Wherein principal component includes iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide and nickel oxide, and described principal component is marked with respective The content of quasi- thing meter is as follows:Fe2O3:52.4mol%, ZnO:25.6mol%, Al2O3:3.8mol%, WO3:3.2mol%, surplus For NiO;
Described accessory ingredient includes calcium carbonate, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, talcum powder and mica powder, Relatively described principal component total amount, content in terms of respective reference material for the described accessory ingredient is as follows:MnCO3:0.15wt%, Co2O3: 0.09wt%, Bi2O3:0.15wt%, SiO2:0.10wt%, ZrO2:0.02wt%, talcum powder:0.4wt%, mica powder: 0.4wt%.
A kind of preparation method of the soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic of the present invention, comprises the steps:
S1, mixing:Carry out dry mixed 65min by after principal component proportion ingredient;
S2, pre-burning:The material mixing is carried out in pushed bat kiln pre-burning, calcined temperature is controlled to 1220 DEG C, during pre-burning Between be 250min;
S3, pulverizing:Carry out wet pulverizing, during pulverizing after adding accessory ingredient in the principal component Preburning material that upper step pre-burning obtains Between be 220min, after pulverizing, slip size controlling is at 2.3 μm;
S4, granulation:Add be equivalent to slip weight 2.1% PVA in the slip of upper step, using mist projection granulating, obtain Particulate material;
S5, compacting:The particulate material of upper step is obtained blank using powder former compacting, the pressed density of blank controls 3.45g/cm3
S6, sintering:Blank is put in resistance furnace and is sintered, during sintering, temperature controlled processes are:Room temperature is to 900 DEG C when;From 900 DEG C, in stove, it is continually fed into N2, wherein oxygen partial pressure 9%, 900 DEG C to 1100 DEG C heating rates are 105 DEG C/ h;When 1100 DEG C to 1320 DEG C, heating rate is 320 DEG C/h, at 1320 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
A kind of soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic proposed by the present invention, including principal component and accessory ingredient, Described principal component with secondary become weight ratio for 1:0.28;
Wherein principal component includes iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide and nickel oxide, and described principal component is marked with respective The content of quasi- thing meter is as follows:Fe2O3:56.8mol%, ZnO:23.4mol%, Al2O3:9.2mol%, WO3:1.8mol%, surplus For NiO;
Described accessory ingredient includes calcium carbonate, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, talcum powder and mica powder, Relatively described principal component total amount, content in terms of respective reference material for the described accessory ingredient is as follows:MnCO3:0.25wt%, Co2O3: 0.045wt%, Bi2O3:0.35wt%, SiO2:0.08wt%, ZrO2:0.04wt%, talcum powder:0.2wt%, mica powder: 0.5wt%.
A kind of preparation method of the soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic of the present invention, comprises the steps:
S1, mixing:Carry out dry mixed 85min by after principal component proportion ingredient;
S2, pre-burning:The material mixing is carried out in pushed bat kiln pre-burning, calcined temperature is controlled to 980 DEG C, burn-in time For 290min;
S3, pulverizing:Carry out wet pulverizing, during pulverizing after adding accessory ingredient in the principal component Preburning material that upper step pre-burning obtains Between be 180min, after pulverizing, slip size controlling is at 2.5 μm;
S4, granulation:Add be equivalent to slip weight 1.7% PVA in the slip of upper step, using mist projection granulating, obtain Particulate material;
S5, compacting:The particulate material of upper step is obtained blank using powder former compacting, the pressed density of blank controls 3.85g/cm3
S6, sintering:Blank is put in resistance furnace and is sintered, during sintering, temperature controlled processes are:Room temperature is to 900 DEG C when;From 900 DEG C, in stove, it is continually fed into N2, wherein oxygen partial pressure 8%, 900 DEG C to 1100 DEG C heating rates are 115 DEG C/ h;When 1100 DEG C to 1280 DEG C, heating rate is 380 DEG C/h, at 1280 DEG C.
Performance survey is carried out to the soft magnetic ferrite of the low-loss low distortion characteristic obtaining in embodiment 1- embodiment 5 Examination, the characteristic obtaining is as shown in table 1.
Table 1:
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic is it is characterised in that including principal component and accessory ingredient, described Principal component with secondary become weight ratio for 1:(0.2-0.3);
Wherein principal component includes iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide and nickel oxide, and described principal component is with respective reference material The content of meter is as follows:Fe2O3:52.3-56.9mol%, ZnO:22.4-26.6mol%, Al2O3:3.5-9.5mol%, WO3: 1.5-3.5mol%, balance of NiO;
Described accessory ingredient includes calcium carbonate, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, talcum powder and mica powder, relatively Described principal component total amount, content in terms of respective reference material for the described accessory ingredient is as follows:MnCO3:0.1-0.3wt%, Co2O3: 0.035-0.10wt%, Bi2O3:0.05-0.45wt%, SiO2:0.06-0.12wt%, ZrO2:0.01-0.05wt%, talcum Powder:0.1-0.5wt%, mica powder:0.3-0.6wt%.
2. the soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that principal component In, Al2O3Using the Ultramicro-powder of purity more than 99%, particle mean size is less than 5 μm.
3. the soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that pair becomes In point, MnCO3Using purity more than 99%, granularity is less than the fine powder of 320 mesh.
4. the low-loss low distortion characteristic according to any one of claim 1-3 soft magnetic ferrite it is characterised in that In accessory ingredient, SiO2Purity more than 94%, particle mean size be less than 1 μm.
5. the low-loss low distortion characteristic according to any one of claim 1-4 soft magnetic ferrite it is characterised in that Including principal component and accessory ingredient, described principal component with secondary become weight ratio for 1:(0.22-0.28);
Wherein principal component includes iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide and nickel oxide, and described principal component is with respective reference material The content of meter is as follows:Fe2O3:52.4-56.8mol%, ZnO:23.4-25.6mol%, Al2O3:3.8-9.2mol%, WO3: 1.8-3.2mol%, balance of NiO;
Described accessory ingredient includes calcium carbonate, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, talcum powder and mica powder, relatively Described principal component total amount, content in terms of respective reference material for the described accessory ingredient is as follows:MnCO3:0.15-0.25wt%, Co2O3: 0.045-0.09wt%, Bi2O3:0.15-0.35wt%, SiO2:0.08-0.10wt%, ZrO2:0.02-0.04wt%, talcum Powder:0.2-0.4wt%, mica powder:0.4-0.5wt%.
6. the low-loss low distortion characteristic according to any one of claim 1-5 soft magnetic ferrite it is characterised in that Including principal component and accessory ingredient, described principal component with secondary become weight ratio for 1:0.25;
Wherein principal component includes iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide and nickel oxide, and described principal component is with respective reference material The content of meter is as follows:Fe2O3:54.6mol%, ZnO:24.5mol%, Al2O3:6.5mol%, WO3:2.5mol%, balance of NiO;
Described accessory ingredient includes calcium carbonate, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, talcum powder and mica powder, relatively Described principal component total amount, content in terms of respective reference material for the described accessory ingredient is as follows:MnCO3:0.2wt%, Co2O3: 0.0675wt%, Bi2O3:0.25wt%, SiO2:0.09wt%, ZrO2:0.03wt%, talcum powder:0.3wt%, mica powder: 0.45wt%.
7. the preparation side of the soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic described in a kind of any one according to claim 1-6 Method is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, mixing:Carry out dry mixed 60-90min by after principal component proportion ingredient;
S2, pre-burning:The material mixing is carried out in pushed bat kiln pre-burning;
S3, pulverizing:Carry out wet pulverizing after adding accessory ingredient in the principal component Preburning material that upper step pre-burning obtains;
S4, granulation:Add the PVA of the 1.6-2.2% being equivalent to slip weight in the slip of upper step, using mist projection granulating, obtain Particulate material;
S5, compacting:The particulate material of upper step is obtained blank using powder former compacting;
S6, sintering:Blank is put in resistance furnace and is sintered, during sintering, temperature controlled processes are:Room temperature to 900 DEG C When;From 900 DEG C, in stove, it is continually fed into N2, wherein oxygen partial pressure 7-10%, 900 DEG C to 1100 DEG C heating rates are 100- 120℃/h;When 1100 DEG C to 1250-1350 DEG C, heating rate is 300-400 DEG C/h, at 1250-1350 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of the soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic according to claim 7, its feature exists In in S2, calcined temperature is controlled to 950-1250 DEG C, and burn-in time is 240-300min.
9. the preparation method of the soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic according to claim 7 or 8, its feature It is, in S3, grinding time is 150-250min, and after pulverizing, slip size controlling is at 2.2-2.6 μm.
10. the preparation method of the soft magnetic ferrite of low-loss low distortion characteristic according to any one of claim 7-9, It is characterized in that, in S5, the pressed density of blank controls in 3.45-3.85g/cm3.
CN201610718398.1A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Soft magnetic ferrite material with low loss and low distortion characteristics and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN106396655A (en)

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