CN106394875B - A kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter and its control method based on solenoid valve - Google Patents
A kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter and its control method based on solenoid valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN106394875B CN106394875B CN201610885083.6A CN201610885083A CN106394875B CN 106394875 B CN106394875 B CN 106394875B CN 201610885083 A CN201610885083 A CN 201610885083A CN 106394875 B CN106394875 B CN 106394875B
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- solenoid valve
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- aperture
- spark plug
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- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C21/00—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow
- B64C21/02—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like
- B64C21/04—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like for blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C2230/00—Boundary layer controls
- B64C2230/16—Boundary layer controls by blowing other fluids over the surface than air, e.g. He, H, O2 or exhaust gases
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter and its control method based on solenoid valve, jet stream exciter includes cylinder, spark plug, air induction conduit, solenoid valve and solenoid valve controller;Cylinder is equipped with the aperture for spraying jet stream;Air induction conduit is connected with the cylinder, for connecting external air source;Spark plug is arranged on cylinder bottom, anode and cathode and is connected with external high pressure discharger, for discharging in the cylinder;Solenoid valve is arranged in air induction conduit, for controlling the conducting of air induction conduit and partition;Solenoid valve controller is used to control the folding of solenoid valve.Solenoid valve is mounted on cavity and accesses air source by the present invention, and solenoid valve can generate continuity jet stream (solenoid valve standard-sized sheet) and pulsing jet (folding of solenoid valve interruption) according to signal generator input signal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the active Flow Control technologies of high-speed aircraft internal and external flow field, and in particular to one kind is based on solenoid valve
Spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter and its control method.
Background technology
Jet stream is that fluid sprays the flow phenomenon into another fluid domain under the driving of pressure.Jet stream in enhanced heat exchange,
Enhancing blending is postponed and has been demonstrated there is good effect in boundary layer separation and fluid control.This causes jet stream to exist
Many technical fields such as numerous fluid machinery water pumps, steam pump, ventilation blower, chemical industry equipment and jet plane obtain extensively should
With.
Jet stream can be divided into two class of continuity jet stream and pulse jet.For continuity jet stream, flowed at any position in flow field
Field parameters do not change over time.Pulsing jet is that fluid flows through the device (such as solenoid valve, rotary valve) cut-off with control valve
Continuous fluid is become into interruption or fluctuation pattern.There are three types of forms for pulsing jet tool:The first jet stream is in device
Exit periodically gulps down and spits, and net flow zero, this kind of jet stream is known as synthesizing jet-flow;Second of jet stream utilizes solenoid valve
It periodically opens and realization of breaking, solenoid valve is opened, jet stream outflow, solenoid valve is closed, and jet stream outflow stops;The third jet stream be
Apply a velocity fluctuation on solid jet, the third is most common pattern.
Spark-type synthesizing jet-flow is a kind of form of pulsing jet.Executing agency is spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter.Swash
Send out the gas in rapid heating chamber after several high-field electrodes that device intracavitary is distributed discharge so that the pressure of intracavitary is in several milliseconds
It drastically increases and generates jet stream in aperture.After intracavity gas ejects, the pressure of intracavitary is less than ambient pressure, and extraneous gas will
Into the gas of cavity supplement last time excitation loss.Spark-type synthesizing jet-flow is considered as due to that can generate supersonic jet
A kind of new supersonic flow field control technology of future.But the defects of existing spark-type synthesizing jet-flow, so that spark generator is difficult
It gets application at a high speed, in the flowing in ultrahigh speed flow field control.Specific manifestation:The momentum flux and energy of jet stream are small, housing
The inner cavity natural cooling time is longer, and working frequency is low.This hinders utilization of the spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter in High Speed Flow Field.
Saddoughi has invented the spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter (patent No. of an electric arc driving:US
20110147476 A1).However electric arc driving energy is small, the ceramic material used it is easier that the heat of intracavitary can not scatter and disappear,
It is unfavorable for external environment gas and is sufficient filling with excitation cavity in the backfill stage.Yang Zhenbing has invented a kind of dynamic pressure type high energy synthesizing jet-flow
Exciter (application number:201010502479.0), increase to fill out in cavity rapidly using kinetic energy possessed by external high speed incoming and be situated between
Matter makes medium in exciter cavity quickly denseization.It is far longer than the external world since spark-type electric discharge generates raw instantaneous high pressure,
And the flow resistance mouth that is pressed into driven much smaller than fluid in outfield enters cavity and from jet stream between dynamic pressure import and jet exit
The flow resistance of outlet can not cause so the device generates partial high pressure using external high speed incoming near dynamic pressure import
Dynamic pressure import half-duplex channel, the instead presence of dynamic pressure import reduce spark hair since pressure leakages are too fast and holes is apart from each other
The efficiency of raw device.
Fluid active control method future will develop to a variety of jet streams, multiple control direction.Single form jet vectoring side
Formula no longer meets the real-time dynamic control in flow field.At this point, there is an urgent need to invent a kind of equipment, which can generate a variety of jet streams
And suitable pattern is selected according to extraneous flow field operating mode.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome existing spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter low energy, low
Momentum, passive air-breathing, the present situation for being difficult to generate extraneous mainstream long lasting effect and current single device are difficult to stream field and apply
The problem of multiple fluid control mode, it is proposed that a kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter and its controlling party based on solenoid valve
Method.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve, includes cylinder, spark plug, air induction conduit, solenoid valve
And solenoid valve controller;
The cylinder is equipped with the aperture for spraying jet stream;
The air induction conduit is connected with the cylinder, for connecting external air source;
The spark plug is arranged on cylinder bottom, anode and cathode and is connected with external high pressure discharger, for described
It discharges in cylinder;
The solenoid valve is arranged in air induction conduit, for controlling the conducting of air induction conduit and partition;
The solenoid valve controller is used to control the folding of solenoid valve.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve of the present invention, the gas
Cylinder is in hollow cylindrical, and the aperture is arranged on the center of circle of cylinder head;
The anode of the spark plug is cylindrical, cathode is in annular shape, and the cathode of spark plug is looped around outside its anode, and fire
The anode of Hua Sai, the cathode of spark plug, cylinder axis on same straight line.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve of the present invention, it is described into
Airway is vertical with the axis of the cylinder, and the side wall across cylinder is connected with cylinder.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve of the present invention, it is described into
The axis of the axis of airway and the cylinder is on same straight line;
The bottom of the spark plug is provided through its axle center, the through-hole parallel with cylinder end wall;
The air induction conduit passes through the bottom wall of cylinder to be connected with the through-hole.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve of the present invention, the hole
Mouth is circular orifice or slit aperture.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve of the present invention, the hole
Mouth is one kind in section from inside to outside shrinkage type aperture, section reducing and expansion type hole mouth or straight hole.
Spark plug and solenoid valve block are combined, sparking-plug electrode both ends electrion, in very short time, near electrode
High temperature and high pressure gas is generated in very short time, and then spark-type synthesizing jet-flow is generated at aperture.Solenoid valve is mounted on cavity
It goes up and accesses air source, solenoid valve can generate continuity jet stream (solenoid valve standard-sized sheet) and pulse according to signal generator input signal
Jet stream (folding of solenoid valve interruption).
The invention also discloses it is a kind of should spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve control method, comprising with
Lower step:
If desired continuity jet stream is generated at aperture, control spark plug does not work, solenoid valve keeps standard-sized sheet;
If desired pulsing jet is generated at aperture, spark plug does not work, solenoid valve is opened according to preset frequency discontinuity for control
It closes;
If desired spark-type synthesizing jet-flow is generated at aperture, control spark-discharge, solenoid valve remain closed;
If desired spark energy is generated at aperture and strengthens continuity jet stream, control spark-discharge, solenoid valve keeps standard-sized sheet;
If desired spark energy is generated at aperture and strengthens pulsing jet, control solenoid valve is opened according to preset frequency discontinuity
Close, and in solenoid valve standard-sized sheet control spark-discharge, in solenoid closure when control spark plug stop electric discharge.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following technique effect using above technical scheme:
Present invention utilizes the instantaneous capability input jets of spark plug electrion and the break-make of solenoid valve to control fluid
Break-make generate a variety of patterns and strengthening mechanism, can specifically generate the jet stream of 5 kinds of forms:
(1) continuity jet stream;
(2) pulsing jet;
(3) spark-type synthesizing jet-flow;
(4) spark strengthens continuity jet stream;
(5) spark strengthens pulsing jet;
This almost covers the form of ownership of current jet stream so that the present invention at work can be according to the shape of External airflow field
Formula selects suitable jet stream.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of present invention when air induction conduit and spark plug are arranged vertically;
The structure diagram of present invention when Fig. 2 is air induction conduit and coaxially arranged spark plug;
A, b in Fig. 3 are circular orifice or the structure diagram in slit aperture respectively;
A, b, c in Fig. 4 are section section reducing and expansion type hole mouth respectively, straight hole, the section in shrinkage type aperture shows from inside to outside
It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is system structure of device figure;
Fig. 6 is outside drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the fundamental diagram when present invention generates continuity jet stream;
Fig. 8 is fundamental diagram when pattern of the present invention generates pulsing jet;
Fig. 9 is fundamental diagram when pattern of the present invention generates spark-type synthesizing jet-flow;
Figure 10 is fundamental diagram when pattern of the present invention generates spark reinforcing continuity jet stream;
Figure 11 is fundamental diagram when pattern of the present invention generates spark reinforcing pulsing jet.
In figure, 1- apertures, the shell of 2- cylinders, 3- cavitys, 4- spark plug cathode, 5- spark plug anodes, 6- spark plugs draw
Outlet, 7- electromagnetic valve outlets, 8- solenoid valves, 9- electromagnetic valve entrances, 10- solenoid valve controllers, the through-hole in 11- spark plugs, 12-
High-voltage discharger, 13- signal generators, 14- host computers, 15- solenoid valves, 16- spark plugs.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The invention discloses a kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciters based on solenoid valve, include cylinder, spark plug, air inlet
Conduit, solenoid valve and solenoid valve controller;Cylinder is equipped with the aperture 1 for spraying jet stream;Air induction conduit is connected with cylinder, uses
In connection external air source;Spark plug is arranged on cylinder bottom, and anode 5 and cathode 6 are connected with external high pressure discharger, for
It discharges in cylinder;Solenoid valve 8 is arranged in air induction conduit, for controlling the conducting of air induction conduit and partition;Solenoid valve controller
10 are used to control the folding of solenoid valve.
Cylinder can be arranged to hollow cylindrical, and aperture 1 is arranged on the center of circle of cylinder head;It furthermore, it is possible to will
The anode 5 of spark plug is designed to that cylindric, cathode 6 is designed to annular shape so that the cathode 6 of spark plug is looped around outside its anode 5,
And the axis of the anode 5 of spark plug, the cathode 6 of spark plug, cylinder is on same straight line.
The position relationship of air induction conduit and spark plug is preferentially set as being mutually perpendicular to or coaxially.
In Fig. 1, air induction conduit and spark plug 16 are arranged vertically, and air induction conduit is vertical with the axis of cylinder, across cylinder
Side wall is connected with cylinder.Cavity 3 is cylinder, and in axial direction, top is aperture 1, and lower part is installed with spark plug 16, outside spark plug 16
Ring is spark plug cathode 4, and centered cylinder is spark plug anode 5.When the voltage between spark plug anode 5 and spark plug cathode 4 increases
Greatly to certain value, the air between spark plug anode 5 and spark plug cathode 4 is ionized and punctures, and then forms electric arc, electric arc makes
The temperature and pressure for obtaining the air in 3 internal discharge region of cavity sharply increases in very short time, and penetrating for high speed is formed at aperture 1
Stream.3 side of cavity is installed by solenoid valve.Electromagnetic valve outlet 7 is connect with cavity 3, solenoid valve 8 control the logical of electromagnetism valve pipeline and
Disconnected, when solenoid valve 8 is in the position opened, electromagnetic valve entrance 9 and electromagnetic valve outlet 7 communicate;It is closed when solenoid valve 8 is in
Position when, electromagnetic valve entrance 9 and electromagnetic valve outlet 7 are not communicated with.Electromagnetic valve entrance 9 is connect with air source.Solenoid valve 8 is by electricity
Magnetic valve controller 10 controls.Shell 2 is connect for metal material and with the earth, it ensure that the safety of whole device.Spark plug
The spark plug lead-out wire 6 of anode 5 and spark plug cathode 4 is drawn by shell 2 and connected with high-voltage discharger 12 from 3 bottom of cavity
It connects.In addition to aperture, electromagnetic valve outlet 7 and spark plug lead-out wire 6 and 3 good seal of cavity.
In Fig. 2, air induction conduit and spark plug 16 are coaxially arranged, and the axis of air induction conduit and the axis of cylinder are straight in same
On line;The bottom of spark plug is provided through its axle center and the through-hole 11 parallel with cylinder end wall;Air induction conduit passes through the bottom of cylinder
Wall is connected with the through-hole 11 in spark plug..9 airintake direction of electromagnetic valve entrance and spark plug 16 are axial identical.At electromagnetic valve outlet 7
Gas motion becomes along cavity radially along cavity 3 is axial.Air-flow flows into intracavitary along the through-hole 11 in spark plug.At this point, due to
The obstruction of shell 2, air-flow will flow to electrode.When discharging between spark plug anode 5 and spark plug cathode 4, the driving effect of electric arc
The speed for causing jet stream at aperture 1 is increased.Compared with 16 vertical disposition of solenoid valve 15 and spark plug, solenoid valve 15 and fire
When flower plug 16 is coaxially arranged, when the gas that the through-hole 11 out of spark plug flows into intracavitary takes full advantage of the electric discharge of spark plug 16, electricity
Arc is to the driving effect of gas.
As shown in figure 3, aperture 1 can be arranged to two kinds of shapes:Circular orifice or slit aperture, shell 2 and cavity 3 are circle
Cylindricality.The jet stream that round hole comes out is cylinder, the vortex pair of annular that shearing is formed after aperture is flowed out, therefore 3 dimension effects are bright
It is aobvious.The jet stream that slit comes out, which will extend and develop along slit long axis, is more than short-axis direction.Flow out the jet stream behind aperture along long axis and
Short-axis direction forms various sizes of vortex pair, and the vortex pair size and intensity of long axis direction are noticeably greater than short-axis direction, because of aperture 1
During for shape of slit, 2 dimension effects of jet stream are notable.
As shown in figure 4, aperture 1 can be by the section of three kinds of shapes, the first is the section of section reducing and expansion type hole mouth, second
Kind is cylinder type profile, the third is to shrink type profile from inside to outside.The first type profile is suitable for big flow situation, it can
So that 1 exit effluxvelocity of aperture is more than the velocity of sound.The third type profile is suitable for small traffic situation, and fluid is by aperture
Speed increases after 1.The aperture of the first type profile carries out circular arc in air-flow turning point and smoothly transits, and is expanded suddenly with reducing jet stream
Open the loss brought.
As shown in figure 5, spark plug anode 5 and spark plug cathode 4 are connect with high-voltage discharger 12.High-voltage discharger passes through
Capacitor charge and discharge realizes the periodic discharge of spark plug 16.The break-make of solenoid valve 15 is controlled by signal generator 13.This
Outside, high-voltage discharger 12 and signal generator 13 are controlled simultaneously by host computer 14.
Fig. 6 is outside drawing of the present invention.
The invention discloses a kind of control method for being somebody's turn to do the spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve, comprising following
Step:
If desired continuity jet stream is generated at aperture, control spark plug does not work, solenoid valve keeps standard-sized sheet;
If desired pulsing jet is generated at aperture, spark plug does not work, solenoid valve is opened according to preset frequency discontinuity for control
It closes;
If desired spark-type synthesizing jet-flow is generated at aperture, control spark-discharge, solenoid valve remain closed;
If desired spark energy is generated at aperture and strengthens continuity jet stream, control spark-discharge, solenoid valve keeps standard-sized sheet;
If desired spark energy is generated at aperture and strengthens pulsing jet, control solenoid valve is opened according to preset frequency discontinuity
Close, and in solenoid valve standard-sized sheet control spark-discharge, in solenoid closure when control spark plug stop electric discharge.
Five kinds of operating mode combination figures are illustrated below:
In Fig. 7, operating mode 1:Spark plug 16 does not work, and solenoid valve 8 keeps standard-sized sheet, generates continuity at aperture 1 at this time
Jet stream, at this time the effluxvelocity at aperture 1 do not change over time.
In Fig. 8, operating mode 2:Spark plug 16 does not work, and solenoid valve 8 is interrupted folding, and pulsing jet is generated at aperture 1.This
When, signal generator 13 applies periodically pulsing signal to solenoid valve controller 10, and solenoid valve 8 periodically will be opened or be closed
It closes.When solenoid valve 8 is opened, there is jet stream to pass through at aperture 1, when solenoid valve 8 is closed, there is no jet stream to pass through at aperture 1, so
Repeatedly, the jet stream of cyclic fluctuation is generated at aperture 1.
In Fig. 9, operating mode 3:Spark plug 16 discharges, and solenoid valve 8 remains closed, and spark-type is generated at aperture 1 at this time closes
Into jet stream.It periodically discharges because high-voltage discharger 12 drives spark plug 16.Pressure in cavity 3 in several milliseconds drastically
It increases and generates jet stream in aperture.Hereafter, the pressure in cavity 3 is less than environment, and portion gas will be inhaled into cavity 3, at aperture 1
The speed of jet stream there is negative value.The net mass flow of device jet stream in this mode is zero.
In Figure 10, operating mode 4:Spark plug 16 discharges, and solenoid valve 8 keeps standard-sized sheet, generates spark energy at aperture 1 at this time
Strengthen continuity jet stream.At this point, flow into cavity 3 from electromagnetic valve outlet 7.Gas in cavity 3 in spark discharge instantaneous temperature and
Pressure rise, and then the speed of 1 outlet jet of aperture increases.Due to electromagnetic valve outlet 7 flow into cavity 3 in continuity jet stream and
Spark discharge acts on simultaneously.Cyclic fluctuation is presented in 1 outlet jet speed of aperture.
In Figure 11, operating mode 5:Solenoid valve 8 is interrupted folding in a cycle, when solenoid valve 8 keeps standard-sized sheet, spark plug
16 electric discharges, when solenoid valve 8 remains closed, spark plug 16 stops electric discharge.Spark energy reinforcing pulse is generated at aperture at this time to penetrate
Stream.Complicated pulsation is presented in the jet stream in 1 exit of aperture at this time.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are it is understood that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein include skill
Art term and scientific terminology)With the identical meaning of the general understanding with the those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Also
It should be understood that those terms such as defined in the general dictionary should be understood that with in the context of the prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless defined as here, will not be explained with the meaning of idealization or too formal.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect further
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to this hair
Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve, which is characterized in that comprising cylinder, spark plug, into conductance
Pipe, solenoid valve and solenoid valve controller;
The cylinder is equipped with the aperture for spraying jet stream;
The cylinder is in hollow cylindrical, and the aperture is arranged on the center of circle of cylinder head;
The spark plug is arranged on cylinder bottom, anode and cathode and is connected with external high pressure discharger, in the cylinder
Interior electric discharge;
The anode of the spark plug is cylindrical, cathode is in annular shape, and the cathode of spark plug is looped around outside its anode, and spark plug
Anode, the cathode of spark plug, the axis of cylinder is on same straight line;
The air induction conduit is connected with the cylinder, for connecting the axis of external air source, the axis of air induction conduit and the cylinder
Line is on same straight line;
The bottom of the spark plug is provided through its axle center, the through-hole parallel with cylinder end wall;
The air induction conduit passes through the bottom wall of cylinder to be connected with the through-hole;
The solenoid valve is arranged in air induction conduit, for controlling the conducting of air induction conduit and partition;
The solenoid valve controller is used to control the folding of solenoid valve.
2. the spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter according to claim 1 based on solenoid valve, which is characterized in that the aperture
For circular orifice or slit aperture.
3. the spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter according to claim 1 based on solenoid valve, which is characterized in that the aperture
For one kind in section from inside to outside shrinkage type aperture, section reducing and expansion type hole mouth or straight hole.
4. based on the control method of the spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter described in claim 1 based on solenoid valve, feature exists
In comprising the steps of:
If desired continuity jet stream is generated at aperture, control spark plug does not work, solenoid valve keeps standard-sized sheet;
If desired pulsing jet is generated at aperture, spark plug does not work, solenoid valve is according to preset frequency discontinuity folding for control;
If desired spark-type synthesizing jet-flow is generated at aperture, control spark-discharge, solenoid valve remain closed;
If desired spark energy is generated at aperture and strengthens continuity jet stream, control spark-discharge, solenoid valve keeps standard-sized sheet;
If desired spark energy is generated at aperture and strengthens pulsing jet, control solenoid valve according to preset frequency discontinuity folding, and
In solenoid valve standard-sized sheet control spark-discharge, in solenoid closure when control spark plug stop electric discharge.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610885083.6A CN106394875B (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | A kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter and its control method based on solenoid valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610885083.6A CN106394875B (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | A kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter and its control method based on solenoid valve |
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CN106394875A CN106394875A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
CN106394875B true CN106394875B (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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CN103104575A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-15 | 南京航空航天大学 | Electric arc type discharging plasma vortex generator |
CN103089760A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-08 | 南京航空航天大学 | Dielectric barrier discharge plasma body vortex generator |
US9637224B2 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2017-05-02 | The Boeing Company | Plasma-assisted synthetic jets for active air flow control |
CN105514792B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-11-09 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of high energy jet stream exciter |
CN206171797U (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-05-17 | 南京航空航天大学 | Spark type synthetic jet energizer based on solenoid valve |
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