CN106394875B - A kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter and its control method based on solenoid valve - Google Patents

A kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter and its control method based on solenoid valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106394875B
CN106394875B CN201610885083.6A CN201610885083A CN106394875B CN 106394875 B CN106394875 B CN 106394875B CN 201610885083 A CN201610885083 A CN 201610885083A CN 106394875 B CN106394875 B CN 106394875B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solenoid valve
spark
cylinder
aperture
spark plug
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610885083.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106394875A (en
Inventor
吕元伟
张靖周
单勇
谭晓茗
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Publication of CN106394875B publication Critical patent/CN106394875B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C21/00Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow
    • B64C21/02Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like
    • B64C21/04Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like for blowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C2230/00Boundary layer controls
    • B64C2230/16Boundary layer controls by blowing other fluids over the surface than air, e.g. He, H, O2 or exhaust gases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter and its control method based on solenoid valve, jet stream exciter includes cylinder, spark plug, air induction conduit, solenoid valve and solenoid valve controller;Cylinder is equipped with the aperture for spraying jet stream;Air induction conduit is connected with the cylinder, for connecting external air source;Spark plug is arranged on cylinder bottom, anode and cathode and is connected with external high pressure discharger, for discharging in the cylinder;Solenoid valve is arranged in air induction conduit, for controlling the conducting of air induction conduit and partition;Solenoid valve controller is used to control the folding of solenoid valve.Solenoid valve is mounted on cavity and accesses air source by the present invention, and solenoid valve can generate continuity jet stream (solenoid valve standard-sized sheet) and pulsing jet (folding of solenoid valve interruption) according to signal generator input signal.

Description

A kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter and its control method based on solenoid valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to the active Flow Control technologies of high-speed aircraft internal and external flow field, and in particular to one kind is based on solenoid valve Spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter and its control method.
Background technology
Jet stream is that fluid sprays the flow phenomenon into another fluid domain under the driving of pressure.Jet stream in enhanced heat exchange, Enhancing blending is postponed and has been demonstrated there is good effect in boundary layer separation and fluid control.This causes jet stream to exist Many technical fields such as numerous fluid machinery water pumps, steam pump, ventilation blower, chemical industry equipment and jet plane obtain extensively should With.
Jet stream can be divided into two class of continuity jet stream and pulse jet.For continuity jet stream, flowed at any position in flow field Field parameters do not change over time.Pulsing jet is that fluid flows through the device (such as solenoid valve, rotary valve) cut-off with control valve Continuous fluid is become into interruption or fluctuation pattern.There are three types of forms for pulsing jet tool:The first jet stream is in device Exit periodically gulps down and spits, and net flow zero, this kind of jet stream is known as synthesizing jet-flow;Second of jet stream utilizes solenoid valve It periodically opens and realization of breaking, solenoid valve is opened, jet stream outflow, solenoid valve is closed, and jet stream outflow stops;The third jet stream be Apply a velocity fluctuation on solid jet, the third is most common pattern.
Spark-type synthesizing jet-flow is a kind of form of pulsing jet.Executing agency is spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter.Swash Send out the gas in rapid heating chamber after several high-field electrodes that device intracavitary is distributed discharge so that the pressure of intracavitary is in several milliseconds It drastically increases and generates jet stream in aperture.After intracavity gas ejects, the pressure of intracavitary is less than ambient pressure, and extraneous gas will Into the gas of cavity supplement last time excitation loss.Spark-type synthesizing jet-flow is considered as due to that can generate supersonic jet A kind of new supersonic flow field control technology of future.But the defects of existing spark-type synthesizing jet-flow, so that spark generator is difficult It gets application at a high speed, in the flowing in ultrahigh speed flow field control.Specific manifestation:The momentum flux and energy of jet stream are small, housing The inner cavity natural cooling time is longer, and working frequency is low.This hinders utilization of the spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter in High Speed Flow Field.
Saddoughi has invented the spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter (patent No. of an electric arc driving:US 20110147476 A1).However electric arc driving energy is small, the ceramic material used it is easier that the heat of intracavitary can not scatter and disappear, It is unfavorable for external environment gas and is sufficient filling with excitation cavity in the backfill stage.Yang Zhenbing has invented a kind of dynamic pressure type high energy synthesizing jet-flow Exciter (application number:201010502479.0), increase to fill out in cavity rapidly using kinetic energy possessed by external high speed incoming and be situated between Matter makes medium in exciter cavity quickly denseization.It is far longer than the external world since spark-type electric discharge generates raw instantaneous high pressure, And the flow resistance mouth that is pressed into driven much smaller than fluid in outfield enters cavity and from jet stream between dynamic pressure import and jet exit The flow resistance of outlet can not cause so the device generates partial high pressure using external high speed incoming near dynamic pressure import Dynamic pressure import half-duplex channel, the instead presence of dynamic pressure import reduce spark hair since pressure leakages are too fast and holes is apart from each other The efficiency of raw device.
Fluid active control method future will develop to a variety of jet streams, multiple control direction.Single form jet vectoring side Formula no longer meets the real-time dynamic control in flow field.At this point, there is an urgent need to invent a kind of equipment, which can generate a variety of jet streams And suitable pattern is selected according to extraneous flow field operating mode.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome existing spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter low energy, low Momentum, passive air-breathing, the present situation for being difficult to generate extraneous mainstream long lasting effect and current single device are difficult to stream field and apply The problem of multiple fluid control mode, it is proposed that a kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter and its controlling party based on solenoid valve Method.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve, includes cylinder, spark plug, air induction conduit, solenoid valve And solenoid valve controller;
The cylinder is equipped with the aperture for spraying jet stream;
The air induction conduit is connected with the cylinder, for connecting external air source;
The spark plug is arranged on cylinder bottom, anode and cathode and is connected with external high pressure discharger, for described It discharges in cylinder;
The solenoid valve is arranged in air induction conduit, for controlling the conducting of air induction conduit and partition;
The solenoid valve controller is used to control the folding of solenoid valve.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve of the present invention, the gas Cylinder is in hollow cylindrical, and the aperture is arranged on the center of circle of cylinder head;
The anode of the spark plug is cylindrical, cathode is in annular shape, and the cathode of spark plug is looped around outside its anode, and fire The anode of Hua Sai, the cathode of spark plug, cylinder axis on same straight line.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve of the present invention, it is described into Airway is vertical with the axis of the cylinder, and the side wall across cylinder is connected with cylinder.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve of the present invention, it is described into The axis of the axis of airway and the cylinder is on same straight line;
The bottom of the spark plug is provided through its axle center, the through-hole parallel with cylinder end wall;
The air induction conduit passes through the bottom wall of cylinder to be connected with the through-hole.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve of the present invention, the hole Mouth is circular orifice or slit aperture.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve of the present invention, the hole Mouth is one kind in section from inside to outside shrinkage type aperture, section reducing and expansion type hole mouth or straight hole.
Spark plug and solenoid valve block are combined, sparking-plug electrode both ends electrion, in very short time, near electrode High temperature and high pressure gas is generated in very short time, and then spark-type synthesizing jet-flow is generated at aperture.Solenoid valve is mounted on cavity It goes up and accesses air source, solenoid valve can generate continuity jet stream (solenoid valve standard-sized sheet) and pulse according to signal generator input signal Jet stream (folding of solenoid valve interruption).
The invention also discloses it is a kind of should spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve control method, comprising with Lower step:
If desired continuity jet stream is generated at aperture, control spark plug does not work, solenoid valve keeps standard-sized sheet;
If desired pulsing jet is generated at aperture, spark plug does not work, solenoid valve is opened according to preset frequency discontinuity for control It closes;
If desired spark-type synthesizing jet-flow is generated at aperture, control spark-discharge, solenoid valve remain closed;
If desired spark energy is generated at aperture and strengthens continuity jet stream, control spark-discharge, solenoid valve keeps standard-sized sheet;
If desired spark energy is generated at aperture and strengthens pulsing jet, control solenoid valve is opened according to preset frequency discontinuity Close, and in solenoid valve standard-sized sheet control spark-discharge, in solenoid closure when control spark plug stop electric discharge.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following technique effect using above technical scheme:
Present invention utilizes the instantaneous capability input jets of spark plug electrion and the break-make of solenoid valve to control fluid Break-make generate a variety of patterns and strengthening mechanism, can specifically generate the jet stream of 5 kinds of forms:
(1) continuity jet stream;
(2) pulsing jet;
(3) spark-type synthesizing jet-flow;
(4) spark strengthens continuity jet stream;
(5) spark strengthens pulsing jet;
This almost covers the form of ownership of current jet stream so that the present invention at work can be according to the shape of External airflow field Formula selects suitable jet stream.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of present invention when air induction conduit and spark plug are arranged vertically;
The structure diagram of present invention when Fig. 2 is air induction conduit and coaxially arranged spark plug;
A, b in Fig. 3 are circular orifice or the structure diagram in slit aperture respectively;
A, b, c in Fig. 4 are section section reducing and expansion type hole mouth respectively, straight hole, the section in shrinkage type aperture shows from inside to outside It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is system structure of device figure;
Fig. 6 is outside drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the fundamental diagram when present invention generates continuity jet stream;
Fig. 8 is fundamental diagram when pattern of the present invention generates pulsing jet;
Fig. 9 is fundamental diagram when pattern of the present invention generates spark-type synthesizing jet-flow;
Figure 10 is fundamental diagram when pattern of the present invention generates spark reinforcing continuity jet stream;
Figure 11 is fundamental diagram when pattern of the present invention generates spark reinforcing pulsing jet.
In figure, 1- apertures, the shell of 2- cylinders, 3- cavitys, 4- spark plug cathode, 5- spark plug anodes, 6- spark plugs draw Outlet, 7- electromagnetic valve outlets, 8- solenoid valves, 9- electromagnetic valve entrances, 10- solenoid valve controllers, the through-hole in 11- spark plugs, 12- High-voltage discharger, 13- signal generators, 14- host computers, 15- solenoid valves, 16- spark plugs.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The invention discloses a kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciters based on solenoid valve, include cylinder, spark plug, air inlet Conduit, solenoid valve and solenoid valve controller;Cylinder is equipped with the aperture 1 for spraying jet stream;Air induction conduit is connected with cylinder, uses In connection external air source;Spark plug is arranged on cylinder bottom, and anode 5 and cathode 6 are connected with external high pressure discharger, for It discharges in cylinder;Solenoid valve 8 is arranged in air induction conduit, for controlling the conducting of air induction conduit and partition;Solenoid valve controller 10 are used to control the folding of solenoid valve.
Cylinder can be arranged to hollow cylindrical, and aperture 1 is arranged on the center of circle of cylinder head;It furthermore, it is possible to will The anode 5 of spark plug is designed to that cylindric, cathode 6 is designed to annular shape so that the cathode 6 of spark plug is looped around outside its anode 5, And the axis of the anode 5 of spark plug, the cathode 6 of spark plug, cylinder is on same straight line.
The position relationship of air induction conduit and spark plug is preferentially set as being mutually perpendicular to or coaxially.
In Fig. 1, air induction conduit and spark plug 16 are arranged vertically, and air induction conduit is vertical with the axis of cylinder, across cylinder Side wall is connected with cylinder.Cavity 3 is cylinder, and in axial direction, top is aperture 1, and lower part is installed with spark plug 16, outside spark plug 16 Ring is spark plug cathode 4, and centered cylinder is spark plug anode 5.When the voltage between spark plug anode 5 and spark plug cathode 4 increases Greatly to certain value, the air between spark plug anode 5 and spark plug cathode 4 is ionized and punctures, and then forms electric arc, electric arc makes The temperature and pressure for obtaining the air in 3 internal discharge region of cavity sharply increases in very short time, and penetrating for high speed is formed at aperture 1 Stream.3 side of cavity is installed by solenoid valve.Electromagnetic valve outlet 7 is connect with cavity 3, solenoid valve 8 control the logical of electromagnetism valve pipeline and Disconnected, when solenoid valve 8 is in the position opened, electromagnetic valve entrance 9 and electromagnetic valve outlet 7 communicate;It is closed when solenoid valve 8 is in Position when, electromagnetic valve entrance 9 and electromagnetic valve outlet 7 are not communicated with.Electromagnetic valve entrance 9 is connect with air source.Solenoid valve 8 is by electricity Magnetic valve controller 10 controls.Shell 2 is connect for metal material and with the earth, it ensure that the safety of whole device.Spark plug The spark plug lead-out wire 6 of anode 5 and spark plug cathode 4 is drawn by shell 2 and connected with high-voltage discharger 12 from 3 bottom of cavity It connects.In addition to aperture, electromagnetic valve outlet 7 and spark plug lead-out wire 6 and 3 good seal of cavity.
In Fig. 2, air induction conduit and spark plug 16 are coaxially arranged, and the axis of air induction conduit and the axis of cylinder are straight in same On line;The bottom of spark plug is provided through its axle center and the through-hole 11 parallel with cylinder end wall;Air induction conduit passes through the bottom of cylinder Wall is connected with the through-hole 11 in spark plug..9 airintake direction of electromagnetic valve entrance and spark plug 16 are axial identical.At electromagnetic valve outlet 7 Gas motion becomes along cavity radially along cavity 3 is axial.Air-flow flows into intracavitary along the through-hole 11 in spark plug.At this point, due to The obstruction of shell 2, air-flow will flow to electrode.When discharging between spark plug anode 5 and spark plug cathode 4, the driving effect of electric arc The speed for causing jet stream at aperture 1 is increased.Compared with 16 vertical disposition of solenoid valve 15 and spark plug, solenoid valve 15 and fire When flower plug 16 is coaxially arranged, when the gas that the through-hole 11 out of spark plug flows into intracavitary takes full advantage of the electric discharge of spark plug 16, electricity Arc is to the driving effect of gas.
As shown in figure 3, aperture 1 can be arranged to two kinds of shapes:Circular orifice or slit aperture, shell 2 and cavity 3 are circle Cylindricality.The jet stream that round hole comes out is cylinder, the vortex pair of annular that shearing is formed after aperture is flowed out, therefore 3 dimension effects are bright It is aobvious.The jet stream that slit comes out, which will extend and develop along slit long axis, is more than short-axis direction.Flow out the jet stream behind aperture along long axis and Short-axis direction forms various sizes of vortex pair, and the vortex pair size and intensity of long axis direction are noticeably greater than short-axis direction, because of aperture 1 During for shape of slit, 2 dimension effects of jet stream are notable.
As shown in figure 4, aperture 1 can be by the section of three kinds of shapes, the first is the section of section reducing and expansion type hole mouth, second Kind is cylinder type profile, the third is to shrink type profile from inside to outside.The first type profile is suitable for big flow situation, it can So that 1 exit effluxvelocity of aperture is more than the velocity of sound.The third type profile is suitable for small traffic situation, and fluid is by aperture Speed increases after 1.The aperture of the first type profile carries out circular arc in air-flow turning point and smoothly transits, and is expanded suddenly with reducing jet stream Open the loss brought.
As shown in figure 5, spark plug anode 5 and spark plug cathode 4 are connect with high-voltage discharger 12.High-voltage discharger passes through Capacitor charge and discharge realizes the periodic discharge of spark plug 16.The break-make of solenoid valve 15 is controlled by signal generator 13.This Outside, high-voltage discharger 12 and signal generator 13 are controlled simultaneously by host computer 14.
Fig. 6 is outside drawing of the present invention.
The invention discloses a kind of control method for being somebody's turn to do the spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve, comprising following Step:
If desired continuity jet stream is generated at aperture, control spark plug does not work, solenoid valve keeps standard-sized sheet;
If desired pulsing jet is generated at aperture, spark plug does not work, solenoid valve is opened according to preset frequency discontinuity for control It closes;
If desired spark-type synthesizing jet-flow is generated at aperture, control spark-discharge, solenoid valve remain closed;
If desired spark energy is generated at aperture and strengthens continuity jet stream, control spark-discharge, solenoid valve keeps standard-sized sheet;
If desired spark energy is generated at aperture and strengthens pulsing jet, control solenoid valve is opened according to preset frequency discontinuity Close, and in solenoid valve standard-sized sheet control spark-discharge, in solenoid closure when control spark plug stop electric discharge.
Five kinds of operating mode combination figures are illustrated below:
In Fig. 7, operating mode 1:Spark plug 16 does not work, and solenoid valve 8 keeps standard-sized sheet, generates continuity at aperture 1 at this time Jet stream, at this time the effluxvelocity at aperture 1 do not change over time.
In Fig. 8, operating mode 2:Spark plug 16 does not work, and solenoid valve 8 is interrupted folding, and pulsing jet is generated at aperture 1.This When, signal generator 13 applies periodically pulsing signal to solenoid valve controller 10, and solenoid valve 8 periodically will be opened or be closed It closes.When solenoid valve 8 is opened, there is jet stream to pass through at aperture 1, when solenoid valve 8 is closed, there is no jet stream to pass through at aperture 1, so Repeatedly, the jet stream of cyclic fluctuation is generated at aperture 1.
In Fig. 9, operating mode 3:Spark plug 16 discharges, and solenoid valve 8 remains closed, and spark-type is generated at aperture 1 at this time closes Into jet stream.It periodically discharges because high-voltage discharger 12 drives spark plug 16.Pressure in cavity 3 in several milliseconds drastically It increases and generates jet stream in aperture.Hereafter, the pressure in cavity 3 is less than environment, and portion gas will be inhaled into cavity 3, at aperture 1 The speed of jet stream there is negative value.The net mass flow of device jet stream in this mode is zero.
In Figure 10, operating mode 4:Spark plug 16 discharges, and solenoid valve 8 keeps standard-sized sheet, generates spark energy at aperture 1 at this time Strengthen continuity jet stream.At this point, flow into cavity 3 from electromagnetic valve outlet 7.Gas in cavity 3 in spark discharge instantaneous temperature and Pressure rise, and then the speed of 1 outlet jet of aperture increases.Due to electromagnetic valve outlet 7 flow into cavity 3 in continuity jet stream and Spark discharge acts on simultaneously.Cyclic fluctuation is presented in 1 outlet jet speed of aperture.
In Figure 11, operating mode 5:Solenoid valve 8 is interrupted folding in a cycle, when solenoid valve 8 keeps standard-sized sheet, spark plug 16 electric discharges, when solenoid valve 8 remains closed, spark plug 16 stops electric discharge.Spark energy reinforcing pulse is generated at aperture at this time to penetrate Stream.Complicated pulsation is presented in the jet stream in 1 exit of aperture at this time.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are it is understood that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein include skill Art term and scientific terminology)With the identical meaning of the general understanding with the those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Also It should be understood that those terms such as defined in the general dictionary should be understood that with in the context of the prior art The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless defined as here, will not be explained with the meaning of idealization or too formal.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect further It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to this hair Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter based on solenoid valve, which is characterized in that comprising cylinder, spark plug, into conductance Pipe, solenoid valve and solenoid valve controller;
The cylinder is equipped with the aperture for spraying jet stream;
The cylinder is in hollow cylindrical, and the aperture is arranged on the center of circle of cylinder head;
The spark plug is arranged on cylinder bottom, anode and cathode and is connected with external high pressure discharger, in the cylinder Interior electric discharge;
The anode of the spark plug is cylindrical, cathode is in annular shape, and the cathode of spark plug is looped around outside its anode, and spark plug Anode, the cathode of spark plug, the axis of cylinder is on same straight line;
The air induction conduit is connected with the cylinder, for connecting the axis of external air source, the axis of air induction conduit and the cylinder Line is on same straight line;
The bottom of the spark plug is provided through its axle center, the through-hole parallel with cylinder end wall;
The air induction conduit passes through the bottom wall of cylinder to be connected with the through-hole;
The solenoid valve is arranged in air induction conduit, for controlling the conducting of air induction conduit and partition;
The solenoid valve controller is used to control the folding of solenoid valve.
2. the spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter according to claim 1 based on solenoid valve, which is characterized in that the aperture For circular orifice or slit aperture.
3. the spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter according to claim 1 based on solenoid valve, which is characterized in that the aperture For one kind in section from inside to outside shrinkage type aperture, section reducing and expansion type hole mouth or straight hole.
4. based on the control method of the spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter described in claim 1 based on solenoid valve, feature exists In comprising the steps of:
If desired continuity jet stream is generated at aperture, control spark plug does not work, solenoid valve keeps standard-sized sheet;
If desired pulsing jet is generated at aperture, spark plug does not work, solenoid valve is according to preset frequency discontinuity folding for control;
If desired spark-type synthesizing jet-flow is generated at aperture, control spark-discharge, solenoid valve remain closed;
If desired spark energy is generated at aperture and strengthens continuity jet stream, control spark-discharge, solenoid valve keeps standard-sized sheet;
If desired spark energy is generated at aperture and strengthens pulsing jet, control solenoid valve according to preset frequency discontinuity folding, and In solenoid valve standard-sized sheet control spark-discharge, in solenoid closure when control spark plug stop electric discharge.
CN201610885083.6A 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 A kind of spark-type synthesizing jet-flow exciter and its control method based on solenoid valve Expired - Fee Related CN106394875B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103104575A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-05-15 南京航空航天大学 Electric arc type discharging plasma vortex generator
CN103089760A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-05-08 南京航空航天大学 Dielectric barrier discharge plasma body vortex generator
US9637224B2 (en) * 2014-02-21 2017-05-02 The Boeing Company Plasma-assisted synthetic jets for active air flow control
CN105514792B (en) * 2015-11-25 2018-11-09 南京航空航天大学 A kind of high energy jet stream exciter
CN206171797U (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-05-17 南京航空航天大学 Spark type synthetic jet energizer based on solenoid valve

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