CN106391880B - A kind of slide block type guide frame of upper mould and lower mould - Google Patents

A kind of slide block type guide frame of upper mould and lower mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106391880B
CN106391880B CN201611065876.XA CN201611065876A CN106391880B CN 106391880 B CN106391880 B CN 106391880B CN 201611065876 A CN201611065876 A CN 201611065876A CN 106391880 B CN106391880 B CN 106391880B
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding block
mould
guide frame
pedestal
lower mould
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CN201611065876.XA
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CN106391880A (en
Inventor
章建辉
粟冬辉
黄凤辉
杨旭静
龚志辉
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Hunan Tongxin Mould Manufacturing Co Ltd
Hunan University
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Hunan Tongxin Mould Manufacturing Co Ltd
Hunan University
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Application filed by Hunan Tongxin Mould Manufacturing Co Ltd, Hunan University filed Critical Hunan Tongxin Mould Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611065876.XA priority Critical patent/CN106391880B/en
Publication of CN106391880A publication Critical patent/CN106391880A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10Die sets; Pillar guides
    • B21D37/12Particular guiding equipment, e.g. pliers; Special arrangements for interconnection or cooperation of dies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the novel slide block type guide frame of a kind of upper mould and lower mould, including upper die and lower die, the upper mould two bottom sides are provided with the first sliding block, the lower mould top both sides are provided with the second sliding block with the first sliding block correspondence position, first sliding block and the second sliding block are inclined wedge-shaped structure, the guiding sliding surface of first sliding block and the second sliding block is in opposite direction, accommodating chamber is offered in the lower mould, elastomeric element and pedestal are installed in the accommodating chamber, second sliding block is arranged on pedestal top, and the elastomeric element is arranged on the bottom of pedestal.The present invention is when in use, using slide block type guide frame, upper die and lower die are oriented to by the inclined wedge-shaped sliding block on upper die and lower die, by electromagnet apparatus so that positioning and guiding become easily realization, and error is small, the stability of product quality is ensure that, while the service life for also extending, remarkable in economical benefits.

Description

A kind of slide block type guide frame of upper mould and lower mould
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mold, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of upper mould is oriented to the slide block type of lower mould Structure.
Background technology
In mould applications, conventional guide pin bushing is used as the guider of mould with guide pillar, for ensureing upper and lower mould with accurate Position relationship pairing.Due to constantly being done relative motion between upper mould and lower mould, so must have between guide pillar and guide pin bushing certain To ensure accessible motion, existing mould is all that guide pillar, guide pin bushing make the relative motion of line or face friction, and gap is excessive in gap Can cause positioning it is inaccurate, error is big;Gap is too small, can increase friction, make the serious wear of guide pillar guide pin bushing, reduces and uses In the life-span, cost input is increased, and the replacing of guide pillar guide pin bushing is fairly cumbersome.
In view of this, in the urgent need to a kind of, error is small, positioning is easy, durable mould slide block formula guider, it is This, it is necessary to design a kind of easy positioning, be oriented to that accurate, error is small, abrasion is small, the slide block type of long service life upper mould and lower mould Guide frame.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of easy positioning, guiding is accurate, error is small, abrasion is small, long service life upper The slide block type guide frame of mould and lower mould.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
The slide block type guide frame of a kind of upper mould and lower mould, including upper die and lower die, the upper mould two bottom sides are provided with First sliding block, the lower mould top both sides are provided with the second sliding block, first sliding block and second with the first sliding block correspondence position Sliding block is inclined wedge-shaped structure, and the guiding sliding surface of first sliding block and the second sliding block is in opposite direction, is offered in the lower mould Accommodating chamber, is provided with elastomeric element and pedestal in the accommodating chamber, second sliding block is arranged on pedestal top, the elastic portion Part is arranged on the bottom of pedestal, and electromagnet apparatus, the upper die and lower die are provided with first sliding block and the second sliding block Inside is provided with electric current steering gear and rectifier, and the electromagnet apparatus are electrical connected with the electric current steering gear, the electricity Flow redirector is electrical connected with the rectifier, and timing controller is provided between the rectifier and the electric current steering gear, When the upper mould is moved downward, the pole orientation of the electromagnet apparatus in upper die and lower die conversely, when the upper mould is moved upwards, Electromagnet apparatus pole orientation in upper die and lower die is identical.
Preferably, the elastomeric element includes support bar, pivoted arm and spring, and the pivoted arm is arranged in accommodating chamber, described Support bar has two, and two support bars are arranged on the pivoted arm, the spring be arranged on two support bars it Between.
Preferably, the spring is arranged between two support bars of pivoted arm lower end.
Preferably, the structure of first sliding block and the second sliding block is consistent, including sliding block pedestal and slide body, the cunning Block is fixedly installed on sliding block pedestal, and two lateral surfaces of slide body positioned at upper mould both sides are the first inclined plane, are located at down Two medial surfaces of slide body of mould both sides are the second inclined plane, and first inclined plane is engaged with the second inclined plane, and institute State the deep-slotted chip breaker that indent is equipped with the middle part of the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane.
Preferably, the width of the sliding block pedestal is more than the width of the slide body, the sliding block pedestal and slide body one The shaping of body formula, the sliding block pedestal and the equal detachable connection of upper die and lower die.
Preferably, the electric current steering gear is used to change the sense of current in electromagnet.
Preferably, the rectifier and civil power or work are with being electrically connected.
Preferably, the control duration of the timing controller is consistent with upper die and lower die stamping mold duration.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:The present invention when in use, using slide block type guide frame, is led to The inclined wedge-shaped sliding block crossed on upper die and lower die is oriented to upper die and lower die, by electromagnet apparatus so that positioning and being oriented to Become easily realization, and error is small, it is ensured that the stability of product quality, while the service life for also extending, economy effect It is beneficial notable.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of upper mould of the present invention and the slide block type guide frame of lower mould.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of upper mould of the present invention and the slide block type guide frame of lower mould.
Fig. 3 is that upper mould of the present invention shows with the structure of the first sliding block and the second sliding block in the slide block type guide frame of lower mould It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is a kind of elastomeric element use state figure of upper mould of the present invention and the slide block type guide frame of lower mould.
Fig. 5 is a kind of elastomeric element use state figure of upper mould of the present invention and the slide block type guide frame of lower mould.
Fig. 6 is a kind of elastomeric element use state figure of upper mould of the present invention and the slide block type guide frame of lower mould.
Description of reference numerals:1st, upper mould;2nd, lower mould;3rd, the first sliding block;4th, the second sliding block;5th, it is oriented to sliding surface;6th, accommodating chamber; 7th, elastomeric element;8th, pedestal;9th, electromagnet apparatus;10th, electric current steering gear;11st, rectifier;12nd, timing controller;13rd, support Bar;14th, pivoted arm;15th, spring;31st, sliding block support;32nd, slide body;33rd, deep-slotted chip breaker.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present invention provides the slide block type guide frame of a kind of upper mould and lower mould, including the He of upper mould 1 Lower mould 2, the two bottom sides of upper mould 1 are provided with the first sliding block 3, and the top both sides of the lower mould 2 set with the correspondence position of the first sliding block 3 The second sliding block 4 is equipped with, the sliding block 4 of first sliding block 3 and second is inclined wedge-shaped structure, the sliding block 4 of first sliding block 3 and second Guiding sliding surface 5 it is in opposite direction, is offered in the lower mould 2 in accommodating chamber 6, the accommodating chamber 6 and elastomeric element 7 and base is installed Seat 8, second sliding block 4 is arranged on the top of pedestal 8, and the elastomeric element 7 is arranged on the bottom of pedestal 8, first sliding block 3 Electromagnet apparatus 9 are provided with the second sliding block 4, electric current steering gear 10 and whole is provided with inside the upper mould 1 and lower mould 2 Stream device 11, the electromagnet apparatus 9 are electrical connected with the electric current steering gear 10, the electric current steering gear 10 and the rectifier 11 are electrical connected, and timing controller 12 is provided between the rectifier 11 and the electric current steering gear 10.
Specifically, the elastomeric element 7 includes support bar 13, pivoted arm 14 and spring 15, the pivoted arm 14 is arranged on and accommodates In chamber 6, the support bar 13 has two, and two support bars 13 are arranged on the pivoted arm 14, and the spring 15 is installed Between two support bars 13, two support bars 13 on pivoted arm 14 are held using spring 15, enable support bar 13 right 8 and second sliding block of pedestal 4 forms supporting role.
In the present invention, the pivoted arm 14 can with bearing pin or other can replace the part that support bar 13 is rotated around it.
Preferably, the spring 15 is arranged between two support bars 13 of the lower end of pivoted arm 14, two can be supported Bar 13 forms larger pulling force.
Preferably, the spring 15 be arranged on the upper end of pivoted arm 14 two support bars 13 between, facilitate support bar 13 around Pivoted arm is rotated.
In the present invention, spring 15 can simultaneously between two support bars 13 of the top and bottom of pivoted arm 14.
Preferably, the electric current steering gear 10 can change the sense of current in electromagnet apparatus 9, due to electromagnet dress Putting 9 is needed to change magnetic pole to meet use demand, and the sense of current being passed through in electromagnet apparatus 9 is changed by electric current steering gear 10 So as to change the direction of magnetic pole so that when upper mould 1 is moved downward, the pole orientation of the electromagnet apparatus 9 in upper mould 1 and lower mould 2 Conversely, the first sliding block 3 and the second sliding block 4 attract each other, and beneficial to guiding, when upper mould 1 is moved upwards, the electricity in upper mould 1 and lower mould 2 The pole orientation of magnet arrangement 9 is identical, and the first sliding block 3 and the second sliding block 4 are mutually exclusive, are conducive to the return of upper mould 1.
Preferably, the rectifier and 11 civil powers or work are with being electrically connected, electromagnet apparatus 9 can not directly use friendship Stream electricity is used to power, and alternating current is converted into direct current by rectifier 11, is powered to electromagnet apparatus 9.
Preferably, the control duration of the timing controller 12 is consistent with upper mould 1 and the stamping mold duration of lower mould 2, lead to Algorithm routine is crossed to set the duration that timing controller 2 changes the sense of current, when mould 1 is moved upwards, upper mould 1 and lower mould 2 The interior pole orientation of electromagnet apparatus 9 is identical, and the first sliding block 3 and the second sliding block 4 are mutually exclusive, are conducive to upper mould 1 to reset.
Preferably, when the upper mould 1 is moved downward, the pole orientation phase of the electromagnet apparatus 9 in upper mould 1 and lower mould 2 Instead, when the upper mould 1 is moved upwards, upper mould 1 is identical with the pole orientation of electromagnet apparatus 9 in lower mould 2.
In addition, the electromagnet apparatus 9 in the present invention are made up of coil and armature, there is certain magnetic after energization.
In the present invention, wear-resistant sleeve can be also socketed on the guiding sliding surface 5 of the first sliding block 3 and the second sliding block 4, such as uses Gao Ge The wear-resistant sleeve that the metal of cast iron quality is made, when wear-resistant sleeve weares and teares, directly changes wear-resistant sleeve, whole sliding without changing Block.
In the present invention, as shown in figure 3, first sliding block 3 is consistent with the structure of the second sliding block 4, including take-up housing Body 31 and slide body 32, the slide body 32 are fixedly installed on sliding block pedestal 31, positioned at two slide bodies 32 of upper mould both sides Lateral surface be the first inclined plane, positioned at lower mould both sides two medial surfaces of slide body 32 be the second inclined plane, described first Inclined plane is engaged with the second inclined plane, and the deep-slotted chip breaker of indent is equipped with the middle part of first inclined plane and the second inclined plane 33。
Due to the first sliding block 3 and the second sliding block 4 using this structure, can greatly reduce the cunning on upper die and lower die Contact area between block, reduces frictional force, realizes being oriented to more preferable.
In order to further reduce the contact area between sliding block, the width of the sliding block pedestal 31 is more than the slide body 32 Width, the sliding block pedestal 31 and the integral molding of slide body 32, the sliding block pedestal 31 and the detachable company of upper die and lower die Connect.
The present invention when in use, due to constantly being done relative motion between upper mould 1 and lower mould 2, using the first sliding block 3 and second Sliding block 4 is oriented to, because the first sliding block 3 and the second sliding block 4 are inclined wedge-shaped structure, the first sliding block 3 and the second sliding block 4 It is oriented to sliding surface 5 in opposite direction, therefore the guiding sliding surface 5 of the first sliding block 3 can be moved on the guiding sliding surface 5 of the second sliding block 4, together When the sliding block 4 of lower mould 2 and second can be imposed severe pressure due to the first sliding block 3 and upper mould 1, therefore, the second sliding block 4 and pedestal 8 can move down along accommodating chamber 6, electromagnet apparatus 9 are both provided with inside the first sliding block 3 and the second sliding block 4, by control program When moving downward upper mould 1 with algorithm structure, the pole orientation of the electromagnet apparatus 9 in upper mould 1 and lower mould 2 is conversely, first slides The sliding block 4 of block 3 and second attracts each other, and reduces displacement of first sliding block 3 on the second sliding block 4, reduces abrasion, the second sliding block 4 and pedestal 8 can be moved down along accommodating chamber 6, the elastomeric element 7 of the base of pedestal 8 forms a supporting role to it, upper mould 1 to During upper motion, upper mould 1 is identical with the pole orientation of electromagnet apparatus 9 in lower mould 2, makes the first sliding block 3 and the second sliding block 4 mutually row Reprimand, elastomeric element 7 upsprings resets the second sliding block 4 and pedestal 8, makes pressure reduction of first sliding block 3 on the second sliding block 4, rubs Wipe and reduce, can effectively extend the service life of the first sliding block 3 and the second sliding block 4, wherein, the rectifier 11 and civil power or work Effect is electrically connected, and electromagnet apparatus 9 can not directly be powered using alternating current and be used, and be changed alternating current by rectifier 11 It is direct current, is powered to electromagnet apparatus 9, control duration and upper mould 1 and the stamping mold duration one of lower mould 2 of timing controller 12 Cause, the duration that timing controller 12 changes the sense of current is set by algorithm routine, the electric current steering gear 10 can change The sense of current in electromagnet apparatus 9, needs to change magnetic pole to meet use demand due to electromagnet apparatus 9, is turned by electric current Change to device 10 and be passed through the sense of current in electromagnet apparatus 9 so as to change the direction of magnetic pole.
Design advantage of the present invention is:Use slide block type guide frame of the invention, by the wedge on upper die and lower die Shape sliding block is oriented to upper die and lower die, by electromagnet apparatus so that positioning and guiding become easily realization, and by mistake Difference is small, it is ensured that the stability of product quality, while the service life for also extending, remarkable in economical benefits.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying embodiments of the present invention, patent owner can be in appended claims Within the scope of make various deformations or amendments, as long as no more than the protection domain described by claim of the invention, all should Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of slide block type guide frame of upper mould and lower mould, including upper die and lower die, the upper mould two bottom sides are provided with One sliding block, the lower mould top both sides are provided with the second sliding block with the first sliding block correspondence position, it is characterised in that:Described first slides Block and the second sliding block are inclined wedge-shaped structure, and the guiding sliding surface of first sliding block and the second sliding block is in opposite direction, the lower mould Accommodating chamber is inside offered, elastomeric element and pedestal are installed in the accommodating chamber, second sliding block is arranged on pedestal top, institute Elastomeric element is stated installed in the bottom of pedestal, electromagnet apparatus are provided with first sliding block and the second sliding block, it is described on Electric current steering gear and rectifier, the electromagnet apparatus and the electrical phase of electric current steering gear are provided with inside mould and lower mould Even, the electric current steering gear is electrical connected with the rectifier, and it is fixed to be provided between the rectifier and the electric current steering gear When controller, when the upper mould is moved downward, the pole orientation of the electromagnet apparatus in upper die and lower die conversely, the upper mould to During upper motion, the electromagnet apparatus pole orientation in upper die and lower die is identical.
2. the slide block type guide frame of upper mould according to claim 1 and lower mould, it is characterised in that:The elastomeric element bag Support bar, pivoted arm and spring are included, the pivoted arm is arranged in accommodating chamber, and the support bar has two, and two support bars On the pivoted arm, the spring is arranged between two support bars.
3. the slide block type guide frame of upper mould according to claim 2 and lower mould, it is characterised in that:The spring is arranged on Between two support bars of pivoted arm lower end.
4. the slide block type guide frame of upper mould according to claim 2 and lower mould, it is characterised in that:The spring is arranged on Between two support bars of pivoted arm upper end.
5. the slide block type guide frame of upper mould according to claim 2 and lower mould, it is characterised in that:First sliding block and The structure of the second sliding block is consistent, and including sliding block pedestal and slide body, the slide body is fixedly installed on sliding block pedestal, is located at Two lateral surfaces of slide body of upper mould both sides are the first inclined plane, and two medial surfaces of slide body positioned at lower mould both sides are the Two inclined planes, first inclined plane is engaged with the second inclined plane, and first inclined plane and the second inclined plane middle part It is equipped with the deep-slotted chip breaker of indent.
6. the slide block type guide frame of upper mould according to claim 5 and lower mould, it is characterised in that:The sliding block pedestal Width more than the slide body width, the sliding block pedestal and slide body integral molding, the sliding block pedestal and upper mould, under The equal detachable connection of mould.
7. the slide block type guide frame of upper mould according to claim 1 and lower mould, it is characterised in that:The electric current steering gear For changing the sense of current in electromagnet apparatus.
8. the slide block type guide frame of upper mould according to claim 1 and lower mould, it is characterised in that:The rectifier and city Electricity or work are with being electrically connected.
9. the slide block type guide frame of upper mould according to claim 1 and lower mould, it is characterised in that:The timing controller Control duration it is consistent with upper die and lower die stamping mold duration.
CN201611065876.XA 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of slide block type guide frame of upper mould and lower mould Active CN106391880B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106391880B true CN106391880B (en) 2017-06-09

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108501321A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-07 薛小雪 A kind of rubber plug molding cover half
CN112642940B (en) * 2020-12-24 2024-09-10 航天海鹰(哈尔滨)钛业有限公司 Sheet metal part forming die with guide structure and automatic alignment method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP3850958B2 (en) * 1997-08-25 2006-11-29 株式会社ダイヘン Mold for winding core
KR20130068994A (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-26 (주)브이이엔에스 Press apparatus
CN204396705U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-06-17 周兰菊 A kind of diel guider
CN104826942B (en) * 2015-05-21 2017-03-15 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of diel and its Wedge mechanism
CN204953675U (en) * 2015-08-31 2016-01-13 祥鑫科技股份有限公司 Mould of electrified magnetoelastic spring

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