CN106391325B - A kind of method of zinc sulfide ore direct flotation - Google Patents

A kind of method of zinc sulfide ore direct flotation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106391325B
CN106391325B CN201610842051.8A CN201610842051A CN106391325B CN 106391325 B CN106391325 B CN 106391325B CN 201610842051 A CN201610842051 A CN 201610842051A CN 106391325 B CN106391325 B CN 106391325B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ore
flotation
method described
added
pulp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610842051.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106391325A (en
Inventor
刘建
陈瑜
罗德强
文书明
白旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201610842051.8A priority Critical patent/CN106391325B/en
Publication of CN106391325A publication Critical patent/CN106391325A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106391325B publication Critical patent/CN106391325B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/02Froth-flotation processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B1/00Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/012Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores

Landscapes

  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods of zinc sulfide ore direct flotation, ore pulp is made in zinc sulfide ore stone mill mine, pH values of pulp is adjusted to 6 ~ 11, collecting agent N- alkyl nabam, foaming agent terpenic oil is then added, it is not added or is added a small amount of activator copper sulphate, carries out flotation.The dosage without member direct flotation or significant decrease copper sulphate that zinc sulfide ore may be implemented using this method, is conducive to the FLOTATION SEPARATION of subsequent zinc sulphide Yu other metal sulfides.

Description

A kind of method of zinc sulfide ore direct flotation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of zinc sulfide mineral direct flotation method, may be implemented zinc sulfide mineral without it is member directly Flotation belongs to Mineral Processing Engineering field.
Background technique
China's zinc resource is abundant, and zinc reserves occupy the 2nd, the world, and industrial 90% or so zinc yield derives from zinc sulfide ore Object, zincblende and marmatite are the most common zinc sulfide minerals in nature.Pure zincblende is less in nature, most of Zincblende usually all contains part iron tramp, the referred to as marmatite (Zn when iron content is greater than 6% in zincblendexFe1-xS), The referred to as superelevation marmatite when iron content is greater than 20%.The color of zincblende be decided by lattice the type of impurity element and Content, the usual higher zincblende color of iron content is deeper, and purer zincblende is then in light yellow.In addition, zincblende and iron dodge It is also tended in zinc ore containing Determination of Rare-Expensive Elements such as indium, germanium, galliums.Therefore, zinc sulfide mineral also becomes recycling rare precious metal member The important carrier mineral of element.However, zinc sulfide mineral native floatability is poor compared with other several nonferrous metal sulfide minerals, Especially marmatite is difficult to the xanthate collectors direct flotation with short carbon chain.Therefore, zinc sulfide mineral it is preactivated at For necessary link, it is widely used after copper sulphate for activation (200~1000g/t) again with the flotation of xanthate class, that is, is activated in production at present Xanthate floatation.But there is also some unsatisfactory disadvantages for zincblende copper sulphate for activation xanthate flotation:
(1) copper sulphate has good activation effect to zincblende and the lower marmatite of some iron-content, still It is significantly increased as the increase activation of zincblende iron content becomes more and more difficult and activator dosage, the work to marmatite Ideal activation effect is often not achieved in change;
(2) practice have shown that, the zincblende after copper sulphate for activation is difficult to be suppressed, secondly, copper sulphate is as ore dressing field A kind of wide spectrum activator to other nonferrous metal sulfide minerals even gangue mineral can also cause a degree of activation, these because Element makes the separation of zincblende and other metal sulfides extremely difficult, such as copper-znic separation, Pb-Zn separation, causes zinc concentrate product Position is not high and metal mutually contains problem;
(3) addition of copper sulphate undoubtedly increases beneficiation cost.
For these reasons, the present invention provides a kind of direct flotation method of simple and easy zinc sulfide mineral, using this The dosage without member direct flotation or significant decrease copper sulphate of zinc sulfide mineral may be implemented in method.Due to there is no copper sulphate Activating effect, the method for floating are advantageous to the FLOTATION SEPARATION of zinc sulfide ore Yu other metal sulfides.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of zinc sulfide mineral direct flotation, the method without member, Or significantly reduce the dosage of copper sulphate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of zinc sulfide mineral direct flotation, by following steps: weight hundred is made in vulcanization zinc ore crude ore grinding Dividing concentration is 25 ~ 40% ore pulp, wherein the mass percent that the miberal powder of -0.074mm accounts for total miberal powder is 80~95%, makes to form mine The abundant monomer dissociation of object, is added acid or aqueous slkali adjusts pH values of pulp to 6 ~ 11, is then added by the dosage of 50 ~ 100g of raw ore per ton Collecting agent stirring action 2 minutes, then terpenic oil foaming agent stirring action is added after 2 minutes by the dosage of 20~30g of raw ore per ton Start flotation.
Zinc grade is 1~6% in the vulcanization zinc ore crude, and iron content is less than 15wt% in zinc sulfide mineral.
The bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry solution is respectively hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide solution.
The collecting agent is N- alkyl nabam, and molecular structural formula is as follows:
X represents the alkyl of 4~12 carbon atoms in formula, and the particular number of carbon atom can be according to the tool of ore dressing in alkyl X The experiment of body object determines.
The collecting is reused after selecting complex ore that can also add a small amount of copper sulphate (< 100 g/t) activation individual difficulties Flotation.
The present invention has the advantages that:
(1) original ore property is regarded, be not necessarily to member using this method flotation zincblende or substantially reduces copper sulphate dosage, is eliminated Or it significantly reduces using copper sulphate for activation and bring a series of problems;
(2) compared with traditional copper sulphate for activation xanthate floatation, which has selectivity height, collecting agent The features such as dosage is few, flotation speed is fast, flotation flowsheet is simple, it is especially very weak to pyrite collecting ability to be conducive to zinc sulphur content From.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Ore to be selected is Sichuan lead zinc sulphur ore, 90wt% in ore leaded 1.45wt%, 4.11wt% containing zinc and Zn content It is zincblende above, iron content 1.68wt% in zincblende.The ore pulp that concentration expressed in percentage by weight is 25% is made in the ore ore grinding, In the miberal powders of -200 mesh account for total miberal powder 85wt%, it is 6~7 stirring action 2 minutes that addition hydrochloric acid solution, which adjusts pH values of pulp, then plus Enter collecting agent molybdenum didodecyl dithiophosphate carbamic acid sodium 60g/t to act on 2 minutes, adds terpenic oil foaming agent 20g/t and act on 2 points Start flotation 6 minutes after clock, lead zinc recovery is up to 86% or more.
Embodiment 2
Ore to be selected is Yunnan multi-metal sulfide, and leaded, zinc, iron, sulphur, indium, gallium, germanium etc. in ore, mineral contain Amount has the marmatite of 8.5wt% or so, and iron content is 10.5wt% in marmatite.It is dense that weight percent is made in the ore ore grinding The ore pulp that degree is 40% is added calcium hydroxide solution adjusting pH to 10~11 and stirs wherein the miberal powder of -200 mesh accounts for total miberal powder 90wt% The effect of mixing 2 minutes, addition copper sulphate 50g/t are activated 2 minutes, and collecting agent molybdenum didodecyl dithiophosphate carbamic acid sodium is then added 90g/t is added after terpenic oil foaming agent 25g/t is acted on 2 minutes and is started flotation 6 minutes, and lead zinc recovery is up to 80% or more.
Embodiment 3
To ore dressing be Yunnan low-grade vulcanized lead zinc ore, ore 1.61wt% containing zinc, lead 3.25wt%, iron 6.32wt%, The sulfide of middle zinc and lead accounts for 90wt% or more, and the ore pulp that concentration expressed in percentage by weight is 33% is made in ore grinding, wherein the miberal powder of -200 mesh Total miberal powder 95wt% is accounted for, calcium hydroxide solution is added and adjusts pH to 9~10 stirring action 2 minutes, collecting agent normal-butyl is then added Nabam 70g/t is added after terpenic oil foaming agent 30g/t is acted on 2 minutes and is started flotation 6 minutes, and lead zinc returns Yield is up to 80% or more.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method of zinc sulfide ore direct flotation, comprising the following steps:
(1) ore pulp is made in vulcanization zinc ore crude ore grinding;
(2) adjusting pH values of pulp is 6 ~ 11;
(3) it is added collecting agent stirring action 2 minutes by the dosage of 50 ~ 100g of raw ore per ton, then by 20~30g's of raw ore per ton Flotation after dosage is added foaming agent stirring action 2 minutes;
Step (3) collecting agent is molybdenum didodecyl dithiophosphate carbamic acid sodium or normal-butyl nabam.
2. according to method described in right 1, which is characterized in that the concentration expressed in percentage by weight of ore pulp is 25~40% in step (1), In -0.074mm miberal powder account for total miberal powder mass percent be 80~95%.
3. according to method described in right 1, which is characterized in that step (2) acid solution or aqueous slkali adjust pH values of pulp.
4. according to method described in right 3, which is characterized in that acid solution is hydrochloric acid solution, and aqueous slkali is calcium hydroxide solution.
5. according to method described in right 1, which is characterized in that step (3) foaming agent is terpenic oil.
6. according to method described in right 1, which is characterized in that step (3) is also added copper sulphate and activated.
7. according to method described in right 6, which is characterized in that dosage < 100g/t of copper sulphate.
CN201610842051.8A 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 A kind of method of zinc sulfide ore direct flotation Active CN106391325B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610842051.8A CN106391325B (en) 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 A kind of method of zinc sulfide ore direct flotation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610842051.8A CN106391325B (en) 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 A kind of method of zinc sulfide ore direct flotation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106391325A CN106391325A (en) 2017-02-15
CN106391325B true CN106391325B (en) 2019-02-05

Family

ID=57997628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610842051.8A Active CN106391325B (en) 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 A kind of method of zinc sulfide ore direct flotation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106391325B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106861922B (en) * 2017-04-06 2019-05-07 新疆紫金锌业有限公司 A kind of beneficiation method of zinc sulfide ore
CN110064511B (en) * 2019-04-12 2021-12-07 东北大学 Method for controlling oxidation-flotation recovery of sphalerite
CN111530638B (en) * 2020-05-09 2021-04-16 昆明理工大学 Method for deactivating, activating and flotation and recycling zinc sulfide ores in copper-lead flotation tailings

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2054970C1 (en) * 1992-05-06 1996-02-27 Уральский Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Медной Промышленности Collector for sulfur copper-zinc ores flotation
CN101816978A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-09-01 中南大学 Method for lead-zinc oxide ore flotation
CN102371206A (en) * 2010-08-19 2012-03-14 北京有色金属研究总院 Process for treating multi-metal complex sulphide ores containing carbon, lead and zinc
CN102441499A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-05-09 昆明理工大学 Flotation method for lead-zinc sulfide ore
CN102513217A (en) * 2012-01-01 2012-06-27 广西冶金研究院 Method for flotation separation of zinc and sulfur minerals
CN103203288A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-17 北京矿冶研究总院 Method for flotation of lead sulfide ore
CN103433145A (en) * 2007-02-07 2013-12-11 氰特技术公司 Novel dithiocarbamate collectors and their use in the beneficiation of mineral ore bodies

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2054970C1 (en) * 1992-05-06 1996-02-27 Уральский Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Медной Промышленности Collector for sulfur copper-zinc ores flotation
CN103433145A (en) * 2007-02-07 2013-12-11 氰特技术公司 Novel dithiocarbamate collectors and their use in the beneficiation of mineral ore bodies
CN101816978A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-09-01 中南大学 Method for lead-zinc oxide ore flotation
CN102371206A (en) * 2010-08-19 2012-03-14 北京有色金属研究总院 Process for treating multi-metal complex sulphide ores containing carbon, lead and zinc
CN102441499A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-05-09 昆明理工大学 Flotation method for lead-zinc sulfide ore
CN102513217A (en) * 2012-01-01 2012-06-27 广西冶金研究院 Method for flotation separation of zinc and sulfur minerals
CN103203288A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-17 北京矿冶研究总院 Method for flotation of lead sulfide ore

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106391325A (en) 2017-02-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103433149B (en) Polymetallic sulphide ore flotation process capable of increasing zinc index
CN102896037B (en) Method for beneficiating ion-state copper/cobalt/nickel mine of ore
CN103350033B (en) Mineral separation method for separating chalcopyrite from galena, sphalerite and pyrite
CN110548592B (en) Beneficiation method for improving comprehensive recovery index of complex low-grade molybdenum multi-metal ore
CN109821661A (en) A kind of low alkali of high sulfur-lead-zinc ore is without sulfuric acid floatation process
CN106391325B (en) A kind of method of zinc sulfide ore direct flotation
CN109127115B (en) Method for recovering lead-zinc mineral from high-sulfur lead-zinc ore tailings
CN110465411B (en) Preferential flotation method for copper-lead sulfide minerals
CN104437882A (en) Method for flotation separation of superfine lead-zinc minerals in tailings
CN103990547A (en) Mineral separating technology for complex zinc oxide mines difficult to separate
CN102513217A (en) Method for flotation separation of zinc and sulfur minerals
CN103433143A (en) Calin type gold ore flotation method
CN103990551A (en) Preparation method of zinc sulfide mineral flotation separation inhibitor and application thereof
CN105498948B (en) The method that valuable metal is reclaimed from the tungsten rough concentrate of Containing Sulfur ore deposit
CN101816977A (en) Method for regulating pH value of ore pulp in lead-zinc oxide ore flotation process
CN1017686B (en) Method for floating copper concentrate from copper, lead and zinc-containing multi-metal complex sulfide ore
CN101003029A (en) Method for floating inhibited iron sulfide minerals
CN110947523B (en) Collecting agent for recovering copper, lead and zinc minerals from iron ore dressing tailings
CN106694233A (en) Silver guidance, recovery and beneficiation method in copper-lead-zinc sulfide ore separation process
CN113102115A (en) Beneficiation process for zinc mineral in low-grade lead-zinc sulfide ore and inhibitor thereof
CN103143434A (en) Method for producing high-quality sulfur concentrate by pyrrhotite-containing tailing obtained by copper-sulfur ore copper separating pyrrhotite
CN101623674A (en) Method for floating inhibited iron sulfide minerals
CN110813546A (en) Flotation method of high-calcium-magnesium type oxidized and vulcanized mixed copper ore
CN105689151B (en) A kind of technique that lead, zinc and sulphur are reclaimed from the Gold Concentrate under Normal Pressure phase analysis of high content argillization gangue
CN106423576A (en) Porphyry copper molybdenum ore copper molybdenum flotation process

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant