CN106391269A

CN106391269A - Dry-wet mixed crushing treatment method of household garbage

Info

Publication number: CN106391269A
Application number: CN201611080280.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓伟
Original assignee: SUZHOU GANTAI PRECISION MACHINERY CO Ltd
Current assignee: SUZHOU GANTAI PRECISION MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date: 2016-11-30
Filing date: 2016-11-30
Publication date: 2017-02-15

Abstract

The invention provides a dry-wet mixed crushing treatment method of household garbage, which guarantees full crushing time of crushed substances in a crushing cavity to reach an excellent crushing effect, saves both water and electricity and is high in energy utilization rate. Dry garbage or/and wet garbage is put in the crushing cavity of a garbage treatment machine; the size of the garbage in the crushing cavity is not more than 70% of the size of a cavity body of the crushing cavity; then, an inlet of the crushing cavity is closed; a crusher is started to perform dry crushing for the garbage in the crushing cavity; after the crusher crushes the garbage to reach preset dry crushing time, clean water is fed through a clean water inlet of the crushing cavity, so that the wet crushing is performed for the garbage under the condition of continuously feeding the clean water; and the wet crushing state is continued to totally crush the substances.

Description

A kind of dry and wet co-grinding processing method of household garbage

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field that household garbage is processed, the dry and wet co-grinding process of specially a kind of household garbage Method.

Background technology

The processing method for household garbage of normal domestic use garbage disposer is all to wash by water while carrying out rubbish powder Broken, it needs by constantly adding water to rubbish so that the edge of a knife of waste grinding device carries out powder to rubbish in the environment of having water Broken, its key problem is the edge of a knife of protection waste grinding device and allows the rubbish pulverized quickly flow out garbage crushing chamber, but In real process, the method not only wastes electric energy, more wastes water；Simultaneously as be carry out pulverizing in the environment having water, powder Broken fully do not carry out come and taken away crushing chamber by current so that this higher crushing effect of crushing treatment method difficult to reach Require.

Content of the invention

For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of dry and wet co-grinding processing method of household garbage, it ensures quilt Comminuted material obtains the grinding time of abundance in crushing chamber, reaches good crushing effect, and water and electric saving, energy utilization rate High.

A kind of dry and wet co-grinding processing method of household garbage it is characterised in that：Dry rubbish or/and wet refuse are put into Pulverize intracavity to garbage disposer it is ensured that the volume shared by rubbish pulverizing intracavity is less than the cavity volume of crushing chamber 70%, close the entrance of crushing chamber afterwards, start pulverizer and dry grinding is carried out to the rubbish pulverizing intracavity, pulverizer is to rubbish powder Broken so that after rubbish reaches the default dry grinding time, clean water is passed through so that rubbish exists by the cleaning water inlet of crushing chamber Clean water carries out wet-milling in the case of being continually fed into broken, and the broken state of this wet-milling continues to pulverize completely to material and completes.

It is further characterized by：

According to the dry and wet state of the rubbish put into, the dry grinding time to rubbish for the default pulverizer, dry grinding default when The interior pulverizing completing for rubbish so that garbage crushing reaches default pulverizing state, after dry grinding reaches Preset Time, Clean water is passed through pulverizing intracavity, carries out later stage wet-milling broken；

Described material is pulverized complete to refer to that crushing chamber discharged under the momentum effect of clean water by removable rubbish completely, pulverizes Intracavity only remains moveable clean water, and now pulverizer power-off, clean water are cut off the water supply, until clean water is completely from pulverizing intracavity Gravity is relied on to discharge, whole garbage crushing operation completes；

Transparent material structure can be arranged on the side wall of described crushing chamber, the outside of described transparent material structure is disposed with height Fast photographic head, described high speed camera is used for catching the pulverizing situation pulverizing intracavity rubbish so that user can observe pulverizing Garbage crushing situation in cavity real-time adjustment setting time；

Dry rubbish or/and wet refuse are put into after pulverizing intracavity, start automatic mode, pulverizer is slowly run, MCU The dry rubbish judging and the volume ratio content of wet refuse and the volume size of crushing chamber shared by rubbish, then preset automatically The dry grinding time, reach after automatically presetting the dry grinding time, automatically turn on cleaning water inlet and be passed through clean water so that rubbish is clear Clean water carries out wet-milling in the case of being continually fed into broken, and the broken state of wet-milling continues to pulverize completely to material and completes.

After technique scheme, by dry grinding, rubbish is fully pulverized, the wet-milling then passing through the later stage is broken Garbage crushing is made to reach the degradation rate that can discharge crushing chamber,, in whole crushing process, crushed material is in crushing chamber for it In obtain abundance the dry grinding time, crushing chamber will not be discharged quickly because of the impact having current and compressing, especially to easy Water suction becomes the material that weight is sent immediately, and better, it makes rubbish reach the degradation rate of superelevation；And clean water is only applied to The process pulverizing and that pulverized particles are discharged crushing chamber in later stage, it makes the consumption of water reduce；Further, since dry grinding During pulverizer rubbish has been carried out more sufficiently pulverize so that crush efficiency improves, the broken work of whole dry grinding+wet-milling Make cycle time so that the working time of pulverizer shortens, and then save electric energy；To sum up, using after the method it is ensured that by powder The matter that minces obtains the grinding time of abundance in crushing chamber, reaches good crushing effect, and water and electric saving, energy utilization rate High.

Specific embodiment

A kind of dry and wet co-grinding processing method of household garbage：Dry rubbish or/and wet refuse are put into garbage disposal The pulverizing intracavity of device, it is ensured that the volume shared by rubbish pulverizing intracavity is less than the 70% of the cavity volume of crushing chamber, closes afterwards The entrance of crushing chamber, starts pulverizer and carries out dry grinding to the rubbish pulverizing intracavity, pulverizer makes rubbish reach garbage crushing To after the default dry grinding time, clean water is passed through so that rubbish persistently leads in clean water by the cleaning water inlet of crushing chamber Carry out wet-milling broken, the broken state of this wet-milling continues to pulverize completely to material and completes in the case of entering.

Material is pulverized complete to refer to that crushing chamber discharged under the momentum effect of clean water by removable rubbish completely, pulverizes intracavity Only remain moveable clean water, now pulverizer power-off, clean water are cut off the water supply, until clean water relies on from pulverizing intracavity completely Gravity is discharged, and whole garbage crushing operation completes；

Transparent material structure can be arranged on the side wall of crushing chamber, the outside of transparent material structure is disposed with high-speed camera Head, high speed camera is used for catching the pulverizing situation pulverizing intracavity rubbish so that user can observe the rubbish in crushing chamber body Rubbish pulverizes situation real-time adjustment setting time；

To special pulverizing object, then the side wall of crushing chamber is integrated, need not arrange transparent material structure；

Dry rubbish or/and wet refuse are put into after pulverizing intracavity, can start automatic mode, pulverizer carries out low speed rotation Dynamic, dry rubbish and the volume ratio content of wet refuse and the volume size of crushing chamber shared by rubbish that MCU judges, then certainly The dynamic default dry grinding time, reach after automatically presetting the dry grinding time, automatically turn on cleaning water inlet and be passed through clean water so that rubbish It is broken that rubbish carries out wet-milling in the case that clean water is continually fed into, and the broken state of wet-milling continues to pulverize completely to material and completes.

Specific embodiment one：Dry rubbish and wet refuse mixing are put into the pulverizing intracavity of garbage disposer, rubbish overall The long-pending cavity volume 50% accounting for crushing chamber, closes the entrance of crushing chamber afterwards, manually boots the dry grinding time for 40s, pulverizer Again through the high-speed rotation of 30s after the slowly running of 10s, garbage crushing is reached preset state, cleaning water inlet is passed through Clean water so that the rubbish wet-milling that carries out high speed in the case that clean water is continually fed into is broken, after 20s wet-milling is broken, whole rubbish Rubbish comminution process completes.

Specific embodiment two：Dry rubbish and wet refuse mixing are put into the pulverizing intracavity of garbage disposer, rubbish overall The long-pending cavity volume 70% accounting for crushing chamber, closes the entrance of crushing chamber afterwards, starts automatic mode, the dry rubbish that MCU judges and The volume size of crushing chamber shared by the volume ratio content of wet refuse and rubbish, presets dry grinding time 40s automatically, pulverizes Machine starts, and through the high-speed rotation of 40s, garbage crushing is reached preset state, and cleaning water inlet is passed through clean water so that rubbish Carry out high speed pulverization in the case that clean water is continually fed into, after 20s wet-milling is broken, whole garbage crushing operation completes.

Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but content has been only the preferable enforcement of the invention Example is it is impossible to be considered the practical range for limiting the invention.All impartial changes made according to the invention application range Change and improve etc., all should still belong within this patent covering scope.

Claims

1. a kind of household garbage dry and wet co-grinding processing method it is characterised in that：Dry rubbish or/and wet refuse are put into Garbage disposer pulverize intracavity it is ensured that pulverize intracavity volume shared by rubbish be less than crushing chamber cavity volume 70%, Close the entrance of crushing chamber afterwards, start pulverizer and dry grinding is carried out to the rubbish pulverizing intracavity, pulverizer makes to garbage crushing After rubbish reaches the default dry grinding time, clean water is passed through by the cleaning water inlet of crushing chamber so that rubbish is in cleaning Water carries out wet-milling in the case of being continually fed into broken, and the broken state of this wet-milling continues to pulverize completely to material and completes.

2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of household garbage dry and wet co-grinding processing method it is characterised in that：According to putting into Rubbish dry and wet state, the dry grinding time to rubbish for the default pulverizer, can complete for rubbish in the Preset Time of dry grinding So that garbage crushing reaches default pulverizing state, after dry grinding reaches Preset Time, clean water is passed through crushing chamber for the pulverizing of rubbish Interior, carry out later stage wet-milling broken.

3. a kind of dry and wet co-grinding processing method of the household garbage stated as claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described material is complete Full pulverizing completes to refer to that crushing chamber discharged under the momentum effect of clean water by removable rubbish, pulverizing intracavity only remains removable Clean water, now pulverizer power-off, clean water cut off the water supply, until clean water relies on gravity to discharge from pulverizing intracavity completely, entirely Garbage crushing operation completes.

4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of household garbage dry and wet co-grinding processing method it is characterised in that：Described pulverizing Transparent material structure can be arranged on the side wall in chamber, the outside of described transparent material structure is disposed with high speed camera, described height Fast photographic head is used for catching the pulverizing situation pulverizing intracavity rubbish so that user can observe the garbage crushing in crushing chamber body Situation real-time adjustment setting time.

5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of household garbage dry and wet co-grinding processing method it is characterised in that：Dry rubbish Or/and after wet refuse puts into pulverizing intracavity, start automatic mode, pulverizer slowly run, the dry rubbish that MCU judges and The volume size of crushing chamber shared by the volume ratio content of wet refuse and rubbish, then automatically presets the dry grinding time, reaches Automatically, after presetting the dry grinding time, automatically turn on cleaning water inlet and be passed through clean water so that what rubbish was continually fed in clean water In the case of to carry out wet-milling broken, the broken state of wet-milling continues to pulverize completely to material and completes.