Mincing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food processing machinery more particularly to a kind of mincing machines.
Background technology
Whether in daily life, or in food processing industry, can all occur will to capsicum, edible mushroom, without bone and flesh
The foods such as class and sweet potato class carry out the case where processing fine crushing.Currently used mode fine crushing, which mainly has, rubs and minces two kinds,
In, rubbing is to treat processed goods using the cutoff edge of rotation to carry out preliminary shearing, is recycled in the extruding force and orifice plate of screw rod
Product to be processed are shredded and are discharged by the shearing force of eyelet sword, it is fine crushing uniformly, but since manner of execution limits, need before processing pair
Food carries out preprocessing, and being cut into small bulk can just come into operation;Mince, be quickly cut downwards with cutter it is broken to be processed
Product.It is not much different the time required to two kinds of processing, rubbing is slightly more uniform than the food shapes minced, to capsicum, edible mushroom and sweet potato
Its mouthfeel is substantially similar after the non-meat food progress such as class is fine crushing, but very big in meat packing phase difference, main cause
It is, the mechanicalness extruding that meat piece is subject to when mincing is simultaneously uneven, and muscle cell destruction is less, and part gravy is still mixed or scattered
In meat stuffing, therefore delicate flavour is denseer;And caused since meat is torn in meat grinder by strength, extruding with machine minced steak filling
Muscle cell largely ruptures, in the cell existing taste compound, such as amino acid, inosinicacid are largely lost with blood, taste
It can be therefore inferior.It is the modern times greatly improved due to the above reasons, in living standard, higher level to the taste of food to meet people
It is required that the method utilization minced is more extensive.
Existing mince mainly has artificial minced manually using kitchen knife progress to mince two kinds with mechanical manual imitation, manually minces
It is time-consuming and laborious, and mince that effect is bad, there is always either large or small situations for food, to cause the poor taste of food.It uses now
In bone free meat mincing machine at work, since the design of its discharge port is circular hole structure mostly, easily block, and discharge port has some setbacks
Smooth be obstructed seriously can make bone free meat be squeezed in body, and mutual fraction time is long to be made it generate heat and squeeze juice,
The human body is destroyed with the institutional framework that fiber separation is bone free meat;And adhere to abundance of food disintegrating slag on body inner wall, not only clearly
The difficulty washed is big, it is high to require, food mince can not uniform and smooth, food waste rate is big, and accumulates more when being rotated to body
Frictional resistance is bigger, causes the power of driving mechanism low, influences production efficiency;And it needs to remove once, no after often mincing once
It can work continuously, operation is time-consuming and laborious.
Invention content
It minces uniform, fine and smooth the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind, minces efficient, food materials waste rate is low to mince
Machine.
This mincing machine provided by the invention, including casing, feed hopper, mince cylinder, several Combined knifes, discharge bucket and installation
Motor in casing, the cylinder that minces are horizontally arranged in casing, discharge bucket be tiltedly mounted on casing lower part and with mince cylinder
Bottom be connected to, it is described mince in cylinder along its axial direction be evenly equipped with it is several help chipping, mince a side help in chipping from up to
More struts are had, chipping is respectively helped to be connected laterally on the inner wall for mincing a both sides for holding product to be processed, positioned at branch
The adjustable plate for being equipped with an arc in cylinder is minced below bar, vertically-mounted in cylinder help is minced in the adjustable plate bottom upper end
Cut grid, adjustable plate can control its bottom and help and cut at a distance from grid around its top rotation, the feed hopper mounted on casing top simultaneously
It is connected to the cylinder that minces above chipping is helped, each Combined knife minces cylinder by a shaft along being uniformly mounted on for circular helix
On axle center, each Combined knife minces the axially staggered arrangement of cylinder with chipping edge is helped, and helps chipping and the grid edge for cutting grid is helped to mince an axis
To coaxially arranged, motor drives each Combined knife to rotate by shaft, the blade of each Combined knife from top to bottom from adjacent branch
It bar and helps to pass through between each grid for cutting grid and cuts off product to be processed.
For convenience of the cleaning, repair and replacement of internal structure of the present invention, the casing includes upper casing and lower casing, in the lower casing
Bottom is equipped with traveling wheel, and the turnable opening of upper casing is mounted on lower casing, and the cylinder that minces half-and-half is mounted on upper casing and lower casing
Corresponding position, the feed hopper and chipping is helped to be located in upper casing, Combined knife, discharge bucket and motor are located in lower casing, the tune
The top for saving plate is mounted on across an end is minced on lower casing by a rotation axis, the bottom of the rotation axis rotation driving adjustable plate
The size of an outlet at bottom is minced around the axis rotation control of rotation axis in portion.
To ensure that safety of the present invention when launching for processed goods, the feed hopper include fixed bucket and activity bucket, the work
Dynamic bucket is mounted on the inside of fixed bucket upper end and can be opened to the fixed outer side to overturn that struggles against, and the fixed bucket is mounted on upper casing upper end, Gu
Surely bucket bottom is connected to the cylinder that minces above chipping is helped.
For convenience of in the present invention each cutter be individually replaced and reconditioning, the Combined knife include two blades and two pieces
Cylindrical cutting die, two pieces of cutting dies are close to be sleeved in shaft, symmetrically open that there are two heavy platform, two knives in two cutting die opposites
It is inserted into the heavy platform and is fixed on two cutting dies by bolt stem if piece is centrosymmetric, the blade is located at blade towards branch
The side of bar upper surface.
Larger food elder generation roughing is carefully minced at suitable size is convenient for convenience of the present invention, it is removable on the upper casing
That unloads is equipped with a roughing shell, and the thick feed hopper of connection is from top to bottom equipped in the roughing shell and slightly minces cylinder, this is thick
It minces a bottom to be connected to feed hopper, if the dry crude combination that is uniformly equipped with along circular helix at the axle center for slightly mincing cylinder is cut
Knife, if thick above the thick Combined knife mince in cylinder along its axial direction be evenly equipped with it is dry crude help chipping, each thick Combined knife with it is thick
Chipping is helped to be more than Combined knife along the axially staggered arrangement of cylinder, the thickness of thick Combined knife is slightly minced, each thick combination of motor driving is cut
Knife rotates, and the rotary speed of thick Combined knife is less than Combined knife, the blade of each thick Combined knife from top to bottom from adjacent thick
It helps between chipping across cut-out product to be processed.
Discharge for convenience of the present invention to processed goods moisture ensures that mouthfeel is clear, dry and comfortable, resistance to storage, in the discharge bucket
Several leakage holes are uniformly provided on underlying headwall.
Safety when to ensure that the present invention uses, the upper casing are hingedly installed with lower casing side by several loose-leaves, on
Shell can overturn around hinged center and open, and hasp lock is equipped in upper casing and lower casing other side corresponding position.
To prevent the processed goods of the present invention from directly spraying, it can be preferably used cooperatively with adjustable plate, a bottom minced described
The portion outlet lower section side opposite with adjustable plate is connected with resistance spray plate.
It is equipped with a right angle bending section in described rotation axis one end, one and rotation axis axle center are hinged in the right-angle folding curved segment
The movable end of vertically arranged link mechanism, the link mechanism protrudes horizontally up lower casing and by spring and nut check in lower casing
On, turn nut drive link mechanism moves horizontally control rotation axis and adjustable plate rotation on lower casing.
Clean hygiene when to ensure that the present invention uses, a water conservancy diversion is equipped on the discharge bucket below the leakage hole
Slot is equipped with a drainpipe being attached thereto in the lower casing below the diversion trench outlet at bottom.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, it by installing several Combined knifes free to rotate in the axle center for mincing cylinder, and is mincing in cylinder along its axial direction
Several chopping blocks for helping chipping formation to hold product to be processed are uniformly installed, using each Combined knife and help chipping axial along cylinder is minced
Interlaced arrangement rotates Combined knife, so that its blade is from top to bottom cut through from respectively helping between chipping, the blade of each Combined knife is fast
Under the power of speed rotation food repetition work product are cut broken and quickly take out of and mince cylinder, cylinder is minced in whole process and forms chopping block
Help chipping not rotate, be placed on the article helped in chipping will not be got rid of because of centrifugal force it is residual to an inner wall from all directions, is minced
Stay object few, easy to clean, food waste rate is low, and under the iris action for helping chipping, the residual on Combined knife can be also scraped,
It does not interfere with it to rotate freely, ensure that and mince efficiency;
2, Combined knife is arranged along the axle center of cylinder is minced in circular helix, the blade of each Combined knife will not and meanwhile stress
To food excessive friction and extruding, the quality of food can be effectively protected;Blade can be such that food hits when one in front and one in back mincing
Rolling promotes little particle to leak out in time, and guarantee is uniformly minced;
3, by helping chipping side that more struts are arranged from top to bottom, the adjacent struts of same level combine to form level-one
Chopping block, upper and lower strut combination form multistage chopping block, realize that multistage repetition is minced, and so that food is chopped finer and smoother uniform, will not
It blocks, facilitates discharging;
4, the adjustable plate for setting an arc in cylinder by mincing below strut, in mincing in cylinder for adjustable plate bottom upper end
Vertically-mounted help cuts grid, cuts grid and adjustable plate blocking through helping the food that chipping is fallen to be helped, rotates Combined knife, make its knife
Sword is passed through from adjacent help between each grid for cutting grid, makes to mince more uniform and smooth;
5, by adjustable plate around its top rotation make its bottom with help cut it is adjustable at a distance from grid, to control each chopped food
The size for mincing cylinder is dropped out, the demand of each crowd is suitble to.
Function of the present invention is complete, applied widely, and running resistance is small, and discharging is fast and minces fine and smooth uniform, easy to operate, peace
Entirely, for ease of maintenaince with maintenance, the processing especially suitable for food such as rural area sweet potato class, lotus rhizome, capsicum, bone free meat, melons and fruits.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 rearviews.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view after the overturning of Fig. 1 upper casings is opened.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 3 vertical views.
Fig. 5 is that Figure 1A-A locate partial structural diagram.
Fig. 6 is partial structural diagram at Fig. 3 B-B.
Fig. 7 is partial enlargement structural representation at Fig. 2 I.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of another states of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram two of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one
It can be seen that this mincing machine of the present invention from Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, including casing 1, feed hopper 2, mince cylinder 3, several groups
Close cutter 4, discharge bucket 5, motor 6, it is several help chipping 7, arc adjustable plate 8 and help and cut grid 9, wherein mince cylinder 3 and be horizontally mounted
In casing 1, each Combined knife 4 is mounted in a shaft 41 and is evenly arranged along the circular helix of the shaft 41, shaft 41
Free to rotate is mounted on through the axle center for mincing cylinder 3 on casing 1, and each Combined knife 4 is mounted on by shaft 41 and minces cylinder 3
It is interior, it respectively helps chipping 7 to be transversely mounted on mincing in cylinder 3 above shaft 41, chipping 7 is respectively helped to be evenly arranged along the axial direction for mincing cylinder 3,
Chipping 7 is respectively helped, along the axially staggered arrangement for mincing cylinder 3, respectively to help each end of chipping 7 to be connected laterally at Combined knife 4 and mince cylinder 3
Combination forms the chopping block for holding product to be processed on the inner wall of both sides, is set from top to bottom mincing helping in chipping 7 for 3 side of cylinder
There are more struts 71, each branch bar 71, which is upturned, can facilitate the product to be processed in outside to gather increase combination to the sliding of 41 center of shaft
The combination of adjacent struts 71 of the chopping ability at 4 center of cutter, same level forms level-one chopping block, and the combination of upper lower fulcrum bar 71 forms more
Grade chopping block, adjustable plate 8 are located at mincing in cylinder 3 and using the arc adaptable with cylinder 3 is minced below strut 71, help and cut grid 9
Be vertically installed at 8 bottom upper end of adjustable plate minces cylinder 3, help cut the grids of grid 9 with help chipping 7 along mincing the axial coaxial cloth of cylinder 3
It sets, adjustable plate 8 can control its bottom around its top rotation and cut at a distance from grid 9 with helping, and the blade 44 of each Combined knife 4 is towards strut
71 upper surfaces, feed hopper 2 are mounted on 1 top of casing and are connected to the cylinder 3 that minces of 7 top of chipping is helped, and discharge bucket 5 is tiltedly mounted on
1 lower part of casing is simultaneously connected to 3 bottom of cylinder is minced, and motor 6 is mounted in casing 1 and is connect with shaft 41 by belt pulley, motor 6
Start and drive each Combined knife 4 mincing rotation in cylinder 3 by shaft 41, the blade 44 of each Combined knife 4 is from top to bottom
From adjacent struts 71 and helps between each grid for cutting grid 9 to pass rapidly through and cut off product to be processed downwards.
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, to can be seen that the casing 1 of the present invention include upper casing 11 and lower casing 12 by Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in the lower casing
There are four the traveling wheel of strap brake, upper casings 11 to be mounted on lower casing 12 for the installation of 12 bottoms, and it is right that upper casing 11 passes through with 12 side of lower casing
Several loose-leaves 13 that should be installed are articulated and connected, and are equipped with hasp lock 14 in upper casing 11 and 12 other side corresponding position of lower casing, upper casing 11 can
It overturns and opens around the hinged center of loose-leaf 13, upper casing 11 is locked on lower casing 12 by hasp lock 14, minces 3 pair half of cylinder and be mounted on
The corresponding position of upper casing 11 and lower casing 12, feed hopper 2 and helps chipping 7 to be located in upper casing 11, Combined knife 4, discharge bucket 5 and motor 6
In lower casing 12, a rotation axis 81 is fixedly connected at the top of adjustable plate 8, the rotation axis 81 along mince cylinder 3 axially across
Mince cylinder 3 both ends it is free to rotate be mounted on lower casing 12 on, rotation axis 81 rotation driving adjustable plate 8 bottom around rotation axis
81 axis rotation cuts the discharging size after the distance between grid 9 control food minces by adjusting 8 bottom of adjustable plate and helping.
The feed hopper 2 that can be seen that the present invention from Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 includes fixed bucket 21 and activity bucket 22, and activity bucket 22 is logical
It crosses hinge to be mounted on the inside of 21 upper ends of fixed bucket, activity bucket 22 can be opened around hinged center to 21 outer side to overturn of fixed bucket, this is solid
Surely bucket 21 is mounted on 11 upper end of upper casing, and the bottom of fixed bucket 21 is connected to the cylinder 3 that minces of 7 top of chipping is helped.
The Combined knife 4 that can be seen that the present invention from Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, Fig. 6 includes that two blades 42 and two pieces are cylindrical
Cutting die 43, two pieces of cutting dies 43 are close to be sleeved in shaft 41, and it is heavy there are two what is divided half-and-half symmetrically to be opened in two cutting dies, 43 opposite
Platform 431, two blades 42 are centrosymmetric to be inserted into the heavy platform 431 and is fixed on two cutting dies 43 by several bolts, blade
44 are located at side of the blade 42 towards 71 upper surface of strut.
It can be seen that be located on the headwall below discharge bucket 5 in the present invention from Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 and be uniformly provided with several leakages
Water hole 51.
It is can be seen that from Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 the invention also includes resistance spray plate 10, which sprays the upper end of plate 10
Pass through swingable the mincing below 3 outlet at bottom of cylinder mounted on 8 opposite of adjustable plate of hinge.
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 can be seen that and be equipped with a downward right-angle folding in one end of rotation axis 81 of the present invention
Curved segment 811 is hinged with the link mechanism 82 of one and 81 axis perpendicular of rotation axis arrangement, the connecting rod in the right-angle folding curved segment 811
The movable end of mechanism 82 protrudes horizontally up lower casing 12 and is threadedly coupled with a nut 83, the activity for the link mechanism 82 surveyed in lower casing 12
End is equipped with a lock ring 821, and 822 controls connecting rod of a spring is set on the connecting rod between the lock ring 821 and lower casing 12
82 horizontal location of mechanism, 83 drive link mechanism 82 of turn nut move horizontally on lower casing 2, control rotation axis 81 and adjustable plate
8 rotations are rotated around the axle center of rotation axis 81, by adjust adjustable plate 8 bottom corresponding thereto side mince between 3 inner wall of cylinder away from
From the size that 3 outlet at bottom of cylinder is minced in control.
It can be seen that from Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and a diversion trench 52 be installed on the discharge bucket 5 below leakage hole 51 of the present invention,
A drainpipe 15 being attached thereto is equipped in lower casing 12 below 52 outlet at bottom of diversion trench.
The present invention use process is as follows:
1, according to the requirement of client, turn nut 83 makes link mechanism 82 be moved horizontally on lower casing 2, link mechanism 82
It moves horizontally and rotation axis 81 and adjustable plate 8 is driven to be rotated around the axle center of rotation axis 81, grid are cut by changing 8 bottom of adjustable plate and helping
The size of 3 outlet at bottom of cylinder is minced in 9 distance, control;
2, food to be processed is put into above feed hopper 2;
3, food to be processed is placed under the blocking for helping chipping 7 on the chopping block of the most upper level of its formation;
4, start motor 6, each Combined knife 4 is mincing 41 axle center rotation around the shaft, the blade of each Combined knife 4 in cylinder 3
44 cut off downwards product to be processed from being passed rapidly through between adjacent struts 71, are minced to a certain size food on higher level's chopping block,
Continue to mince from the Combined knife 4 for falling to and being rotated on the chopping block that subordinate's strut 71 forms respectively is helped between chipping 7;
5, by being minced to a certain size food on chopping block that most next stage strut 71 forms, fall between each strut 71
It on the adjustable plate 8 fallen and is helped and cuts grid 9 and stop, the blade 44 of each Combined knife 4 is quickly worn on grid 9 between adjacent cells from helping to cut
It crosses and cuts off product to be processed, and take out of and mince cylinder 3;
6, the finished product after mincing can only vertically be fallen under the iris action of resistance spray plate 10 from 3 outlet at bottom of cylinder is minced
5 upper end of discharge bucket;
7, finished product is exported along 5 slide downward of discharge bucket, and the moisture in finished product is detached by leakage hole 51 and diversion trench 52
It is discharged by drainpipe 15.
After processing is completed, 22 pairs of overturning activity bucket is fixed inside bucket 21 to be cleaned the present invention;Hasp lock 14 is opened, is turned over
Turn upper casing 11, Combined knife 4 is unloaded from lower casing 2, can directly clean and mince on cylinder 3, adjustable plate 8, resistance spray plate 10 and discharge bucket 5
Portion, it is also possible to which a word rises from insertion between a set of cutting die 43 and agitates, and replaces or clear up blade 42.
The present invention minces uniform, fine and smooth, dry and comfortable principle and is:
1, the blade of Combined knife of the invention is relatively thin, shorter, and is arranged in circular helix along the axle center for mincing cylinder, turns
It is fast very fast, food can be minced into 5 to 12 millimeters of rice shape particle;
2, gang tool blade in chopped food stress, blade can will not be such that food hits when one in front and one in back mincing simultaneously
Rolling is hit, little particle is promoted to leak out in time;
3, the operation of blade forward direction brings the food minced into the second layer and third layer and hinders larger and sheet-like food
Gear continues to mince uniformly, and entirely mincing process food will not block, discharge soon;
4, adjustable plate makes its bottom cut adjustable at a distance from grid with helping around its top rotation, is dropped out to control each chopped food
Mince the size of cylinder;
5, grid resistance gear, the blade slave phase of Combined knife are cut through helping the food that chipping is fallen to be conditioned smaller help of plate and gap
Neighbour passes through between helping each grid for cutting grid, makes to mince more uniform and smooth;
6, under barrier effect of the food that splash goes out between each grid in resistance spray plate, it is drained to leakage hole 51 topmost
Discharge bucket 5 in;
7, the principle walked under being tilted using discharge bucket 5, makes food be run down in 51 upper end of leakage hole, in the shake of motor
Moisture in lower food is discharged from leakage hole 51 by drainpipe 15.
Function of the present invention is complete, applied widely, and running resistance is small, and discharging is fast and minces fine and smooth uniform, clear dry and comfortable, operation
Simply, safety, for ease of maintenaince with maintenance, especially suitable for food such as rural area sweet potato class, lotus rhizome, capsicum, bone free meat, melons and fruits
Processing.
Sweet potato class is chopped into a meter shape using the present invention, then dry or be milled accomplish fluently packaging can be convenient for market sale circulate,
It can effectively increase farmers' income.It is suitable for big small business if installing cleaning machine and conveying equipment additional to process.
Chop that the capsicum particle that is clear, does not paste, shelf-stable using the present invention, Combined knife will under atwirl power
Capsicum, which minces and takes out of, minces cylinder, and inexcessive friction and extruding can be effectively protected the quality of capsicum.Since capsicum is processed
Freshness it is critically important, should be processed in time after harvesting, and water drainage function is equipped in the present invention, so can mating cleaning and conveyer
Assembling is minced with the finished product of no excessive moisture in cleaning more resistant to storage, and fresh capsicum mouthfeel is also clearer and more melodious.
When mincing bone free meat using the present invention, chipping is helped using linear type due to being, and by the power of Combined knife
It takes out of, can effectively solve the problem that bone free meat is mincing the problem of being stagnated in cylinder, effect is more preferable when especially processing particle sausage, institute
The food value higher produced.
Embodiment two
From fig. 9, it can be seen that the present embodiment two is with embodiment one, difference lies in detachable by bolt on upper casing 11
A roughing shell 16 is installed, in the roughing shell 16 from top to bottom be equipped with connection thick feed hopper 161 and slightly mince cylinder
162, this slightly minces 162 bottom of cylinder and is connected to feed hopper 2, along the uniform peace of circular helix at the axle center for slightly mincing cylinder 162
If equipped with dry crude Combined knife 163, slightly mincing above the thick Combined knife 163 is evenly equipped with several along its axial direction in cylinder 162
Thick to help chipping 164, each thick Combined knife 163 helps chipping 164 along slightly mincing 162 axially staggered arrangement of cylinder, thick Combined knife with thick
163 thickness is more than Combined knife 4, and motor 6 drives each thick Combined knife by the transmission shaft of shaft 41 and thick Combined knife 163
163 rotations, the rotary speed of thick Combined knife 163 are less than Combined knife 4, and the blade of each thick Combined knife 163 is from top to bottom
Cut-out product to be processed are passed through from adjacent thick help between chipping 164.
It needs first to open 22 overturning of activity bucket when the present embodiment is in use, then roughing shell 16 is fixed on upper casing 11.
It, can using the rotation that the big thick Combined knife 163 of thickness is slower by increasing by a roughing shell 16 on the basis of embodiment one
By larger food(Such as sweet potato, lotus rhizome, bone free meat)First roughing is at suitable size, then is carefully minced, time saving and energy saving, fits
It is wide with range.
The present embodiment mainly minces structure composition by carse, medium and small three step, and independent roughing is completed in roughing shell and is chopped
Broken, driving is used force the big belt on Combined knife transmission shaft by the shaft in casing by the small belt pulley band in big small belt pulley
Wheel carries out coarse crushing of running slowly.It removes stage makeup and costume as some food can be about to it certainly without roughing, then the activity by overturning outside
Bucket, which turns back, is covered in fixed bucket upper end;In casing complete in, fining-off mince, casing by upper and lower two parts combine form, beat
Released hasp lock overturning upper casing, keeps internal structure completely exposed, and to repair and replace shaft and Combined knife, when cleaning can more wash
Net each dead angle position, makes sanitary work accomplish more thoroughly.