Mincing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food processing machinery, more particularly, to a kind of mincing machine.
Background technology
Whether in daily life, or in food processing industry, all can occur will be to capsicum, edible mushroom, no kindred
The food such as class and sweet potato class carries out the situation of process in small, broken bits.The mode in small, broken bits commonly used at present mainly has rubbing and minces two kinds, its
In, rubbing is to treat processed goods using the cutoff edge rotating to carry out preliminary shearing, recycles in the extruding force and orifice plate of screw rod
Product to be processed are shredded and discharge by the shearing force of eyelet sword, in small, broken bits uniform, but because manner of execution limits, it is right that it needs before processing
Food carries out preprocessing, is cut into little bulk and just can come into operation;Mince, be quickly cut downwards with cutting knife broken to be processed
Product.Two kinds of processing required times are more or less the same, and the food shapes rubbed than mincing are slightly uniform, to capsicum, edible mushroom and sweet potato
The non-meat food such as class carry out in small, broken bits after its mouthfeel substantially similar, but, its main cause very big in meat packing phase difference
It is, the mechanicalness extruding that when mincing, cube meat is subject to is simultaneously uneven, and muscle cell destruction is less, and part gravy still mixes or wandering
In meat stuffing, therefore delicate flavour is denseer;And use machine minced steak filling, due to meat in meat grinder by strength tearing, extruding, lead to
Muscle cell ruptures in a large number, the taste compound existing in the cell, and such as amino acid, inosinicacid etc. runs off in a large number with blood, taste
Can be therefore and inferior.For above-mentioned reasons, the modern times being greatly improved in living standard, higher level to the taste of food for meeting people
Require, it is more extensive that the method minced is used.
Existing mincing mainly has artificial being minced manually using kitchen knife to mince two kinds with mechanical manual imitation, manually minces
Waste time and energy, and mince that effect is bad, food always has either large or small situation, thus causing the poor taste of food.Use now
In bone free meat mincing machine operationally, because the design of its discharging opening is circular hole structure mostly, easily blocks, and discharging opening have some setbacks
Freely it is obstructed and bone free meat seriously can be made to be squeezed in body, mutual fraction time is long to make it produce heat and extrude juice,
The human body and fiber separation are that the institutional framework of bone free meat is destroyed;And abundance of food disintegrating slag is adhered on body inwall, not only clearly
The difficulty washed is big, have high demands, food mince cannot uniform and smooth, food waste rate is big, and piles up during more rotations to body
Frictional resistance is bigger, leads to the power of drive mechanism low, affects production efficiency;And often mince once afterwards need removal once, no
Can work continuously, operation is wasted time and energy.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind is minced uniform, fine and smooth, mince efficiency high, low the mincing of food materials waste rate
Machine.
This mincing machine that the present invention provides, including casing, feed hopper, minces cylinder, some Combined knifes, discharge bucket and installation
Motor in casing, the described cylinder that minces is horizontally arranged in casing, discharge bucket be inclined and mounted on casing bottom and with mince cylinder
Bottom connects, described mince in cylinder along its be axially evenly equipped with some help chipping, mincing the helping in chipping from up to an of side
Have many poles, respectively help chipping to be connected laterally on the inwall mincing a both sides and be used for holding product to be processed, prop up being located at
Mince, below bar, the adjustable plate being provided with an arc in cylinder, mince vertically-mounted in cylinder helping in this adjustable plate bottom upper end
Cut grid, adjustable plate can rotate around its top and control its bottom and help the distance cutting grid, and described feed hopper is arranged on casing top simultaneously
Connect with helping the cylinder that minces above chipping, each Combined knife minces cylinder by a rotating shaft along being uniformly arranged on of circular helix
On axle center, each Combined knife with help chipping along mincing the axially staggered arrangement of cylinder, help chipping and help the grid cutting grid along mincing an axle
To coaxially arranged, motor drives each Combined knife rotation by rotating shaft, the blade of each Combined knife from top to bottom from adjacent
Bar and help between each grid cutting grid pass through cut off product to be processed.
For convenience of cleaning, maintenance and the replacing of internal structure of the present invention, described casing includes upper casing and lower casing, in this lower casing
Bottom is provided with road wheel, and on the turning installation lower casing opened of upper casing, the described cylinder that minces half-and-half is arranged on upper casing and lower casing
Corresponding position, described feed hopper and help chipping to be located in upper casing, Combined knife, discharge bucket and motor are located in lower casing, described regulation
The top of plate is passed through a rotary shaft and passes through to mince an end and be arranged on lower casing, the bottom of described rotary shaft rotation driving adjustable plate
Axis rotation around rotary shaft controls the size mincing an outlet at bottom.
For ensureing the safety when throwing in for processed goods for the present invention, described feed hopper includes fixing bucket and activity bucket, this work
Dynamic bucket is arranged on inside fixing bucket upper end and can open to the fixing outer side to overturn that struggles against, and described fixing bucket is arranged on upper casing upper end, Gu
Surely bucket bottom connects with helping the cylinder that minces above chipping.
For convenience of being individually replaced and reconditioning to cutting knife each in the present invention, described Combined knife includes two blades and two pieces
Cylindrical cutting die, this two cutting die is close to be sleeved in rotating shaft, symmetrically has two heavy platforms, two blades in two cutting die opposites
Centrosymmetric be inserted in this heavy platform and be bolted on two cutting dies by some, described blade is located at blade towards pole
The side of upper surface.
For convenience of the present invention, larger food elder generation roughing is become suitable size conveniently carefully to mince, removable on described upper casing
That unloads is provided with a roughing shell, the thick feed hopper being from top to bottom communicated with this roughing shell and slightly mince cylinder, and this is thick
Mince a bottom to connect with feed hopper, if the dry crude combination that is uniformly provided with along circular helix is cut at the axle center slightly mincing cylinder
Knife, if above this thick Combined knife slightly mince in cylinder along its be axially evenly equipped with dry crude help chipping, each thick Combined knife with thick
Chipping is helped to be more than Combined knife along slightly mincing the axially staggered arrangement of cylinder, the thickness of thick Combined knife, each thick combination of Motor drive is cut
Knife rotates, and the rotary speed of thick Combined knife is less than Combined knife, the blade of each thick Combined knife from top to bottom from adjacent thick
Help to pass through between chipping and cut off product to be processed.
, to the discharge of processed goods moisture it is ensured that mouthfeel is clear, dry and comfortable, resistance to storage, in described discharge bucket for the present invention for convenience
Some leaking holes are uniformly had on underlying headwall.
For ensureing the security when present invention uses, described upper casing and lower casing side by the hinged installation of some loose-leaves, on
Shell can be opened around the upset of hinged center, is provided with hasp lock in upper casing and lower casing opposite side corresponding position.
Processed goods for preventing the present invention directly sprays, and preferably can use cooperatively with adjustable plate, minces a bottom described
The portion outlet lower section side relative with adjustable plate is connected with a resistance spray plate.
It is provided with a right angle bending section in described rotary shaft one end, one and rotary shaft axle center are hinged with this right-angle folding curved segment
Vertically arranged linkage, the movable end of this linkage protrudes horizontally up lower casing and by spring and nut check in lower casing
On, turn nut drive link mechanism moves horizontally control rotary shaft and adjustable plate rotation on lower casing.
For ensureing the clean hygiene when present invention uses, a water conservancy diversion is provided with the discharge bucket below described leaking hole
Groove, is being provided with a drainpipe being attached thereto in the lower casing below this guiding gutter outlet at bottom.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
1st, pass through the axle center mincing cylinder and some Combined knifes free to rotate are installed, and axially uniform along it in cylinder mincing
It is provided with and some help chipping to be formed to hold the chopping blocks of product to be processed, using each Combined knife with to help chipping axially staggered along mincing cylinder
Arrangement, rotates Combined knife so as to blade from top to bottom cuts through between chipping from respectively helping, and the blade of each Combined knife revolves quick
Under the power turning, food repetition work product are cut broken and quickly taken out of and mince cylinder, mince cylinder in whole process and form helping of chopping block and cut
Bar all will not rotate, and be placed on and help the article in chipping will not be got rid of to from all directions because of centrifugal force, mince an inwall residue
Few, easy to clean, food waste rate is low, and under the iris action helping chipping, the residual on Combined knife also can be scraped, will not
Affect it to rotate freely it is ensured that mincing efficiency;
2nd, Combined knife is in that circular helix is arranged along the axle center mincing cylinder, the blade of each Combined knife will not simultaneously stress to food
Product excessive friction and extruding, can protect the quality of food effectively;Blade can make food clash into rolling when one in front and one in back mincing,
Little particle is promoted to spill in time it is ensured that uniformly mincing;
3rd, pass through helping chipping side to arrange many poles from top to bottom, the adjacent struts combination of same level forms one-level anvil
Plate, upper and lower strut combination forms multistage chopping block, realize multistage repeat to mince, make that food chops finer and smoother uniformly, will not block up
Plug, facilitates discharging;
4th, pass through mincing, below pole, the adjustable plate setting an arc in cylinder, mincing in cylinder vertically in adjustable plate bottom upper end
Be provided with one and help and cut grid, through helping the food that chipping drops to be helped to cut grid and adjustable plate stops, rotate Combined knife so as to blade from
Adjacent helping passes through between each grid cutting grid, makes to mince more uniform and smooth;
5th, pass through adjustable plate and rotate around its top to make its bottom with to help the distance cutting grid adjustable, thus controlling each chopped food to drop out
Mince the size of cylinder, be suitable for the demand of each crowd.
Function of the present invention is complete, and applied widely, running resistance is little, and discharging is fast and minces fine and smooth uniform, simple to operate, peace
Entirely it is easy to maintenance, it is particularly well-suited to the processing of the food such as rural area sweet potato class, lotus rhizome, capsicum, bone free meat, melon and fruit.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 rearview.
Fig. 3 overturns the cross section structure diagram after opening for Fig. 1 upper casing.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 3 top view.
Fig. 5 is that Figure 1A-A locates partial structural diagram.
Fig. 6 is partial structural diagram at Fig. 3 B-B.
Fig. 7 is partial enlargement structural representation at Fig. 2 I.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of another state of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation two of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 as can be seen that this mincing machine of the present invention, including casing 1, feed hopper 2, mince cylinder 3, some combinations are cut
Knife 4, discharge bucket 5, motor 6, some help chipping 7, the adjustable plate 8 of arc and help and cut grid 9, wherein, mince cylinder 3 and be horizontally arranged at machine
In shell 1, each Combined knife 4 is arranged in a rotating shaft 41 and the circular helix along this rotating shaft 41 is evenly arranged, and rotating shaft 41 can be certainly
It is arranged on casing 1 by the axle center mincing running through of rotating cylinder 3, each Combined knife 4 is arranged on by rotating shaft 41 and minces in cylinder 3,
Respectively help chipping 7 to be transversely mounted on mincing in cylinder 3 above rotating shaft 41, respectively help chipping 7 to be evenly arranged along the axial direction mincing cylinder 3, respectively
Help chipping 7 and Combined knife 4 along the axially staggered arrangement mincing cylinder 3, respectively help each end of chipping 7 to be connected laterally at and mince 3 liang of cylinder
On the inwall of side, combination forms the chopping block for holding product to be processed, is provided with from top to bottom in chipping 7 mincing helping of cylinder 3 side
Many poles 71, each branch bar 71 be upturned can facilitate outside product to be processed to rotating shaft 41 central slide gather increase combination cut
The chopping ability at knife 4 center, adjacent struts 71 combination of same level forms one-level chopping block, and upper lower fulcrum bar 71 combination forms multistage
Chopping block, adjustable plate 8 be located in mincing cylinder 3 in below pole 71 and using with mince the arc that cylinder 3 is adapted, help that to cut grid 9 perpendicular
Directly be arranged on adjustable plate 8 bottom upper end minces cylinder 3, helps and cuts the grid of grid 9 with to help chipping 7 axially coaxially arranged along mincing cylinder 3,
Adjustable plate 8 can rotate around its top and control its bottom and help the distance cutting grid 9, and the blade 44 of each Combined knife 4 is towards pole 71
Upper surface, feed hopper 2 is arranged on casing 1 top and is connected with the cylinder 3 that minces helping chipping 7 top, and discharge bucket 5 is inclined and mounted on machine
Shell 1 bottom simultaneously connects with mincing cylinder 3 bottom, and motor 6 is arranged in casing 1 and is connected with rotating shaft 41 by belt pulley, and motor 6 opens
Move and pass through rotating shaft 41 and drive each Combined knife 4 mincing in cylinder 3 rotation, the blade 44 of each Combined knife 4 from top to bottom from
Adjacent struts 71 and helping pass rapidly through between each grid cutting grid 9 downward cuts off product to be processed.
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 can be seen that the casing 1 of the present invention and include upper casing 11 and lower casing 12, in this lower casing
12 bottoms are provided with the road wheel of four strap brakes, and upper casing 11 is arranged on lower casing 12, and it is right that upper casing 11 and lower casing 12 side are passed through
The some loose-leaves 13 that should install are articulated and connected, and are provided with hasp lock 14 in upper casing 11 and lower casing 12 opposite side corresponding position, upper casing 11 can
The upset around the hinged center of loose-leaf 13 is opened, and upper casing 11 is locked on lower casing 12 by hasp lock 14, minces cylinder 3 to being partly arranged on
Upper casing 11 and the corresponding position of lower casing 12, feed hopper 2 and help chipping 7 to be located in upper casing 11, Combined knife 4, discharge bucket 5 and motor 6
In lower casing 12, be fixedly connected with a rotary shaft 81 at adjustable plate 8 top, this rotary shaft 81 along mince cylinder 3 axially across
Mince free to rotate being arranged on lower casing 12 in two ends of cylinder 3, the bottom of rotary shaft 81 rotation driving adjustable plate 8 is around rotary shaft
81 axis rotation, cuts the discharging size after the distance between grid 9 control food to mince by adjusting adjustable plate 8 bottom with helping.
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 as can be seen that the feed hopper 2 of the present invention includes fixing bucket 21 and activity bucket 22, this activity bucket 22 leads to
Cross hinge and be arranged on inside fixing bucket 21 upper ends, activity bucket 22 can be opened to fixing bucket 21 outer side to overturns around hinged center, and this is solid
Surely bucket 21 is arranged on upper casing 11 upper end, and the bottom of fixing bucket 21 is connected with the cylinder 3 that minces helping chipping 7 top.
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, Fig. 6 can be seen that the present invention Combined knife 4 include two blades 42 and two pieces cylindrical
Cutting die 43, this two cutting dies 43 are close to be sleeved in rotating shaft 41, symmetrically have two and divide half-and-half in two cutting die 43 opposite
Heavy platform 431, two blades 42 are centrosymmetric to be inserted in this heavy platform 431 and is fixed on two cutting dies 43 by some latches, knife
Sword 44 is located at blade 42 towards the side of pole 71 upper surface.
Uniformly have some leakages from Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 as can be seen that being located at the headwall below discharge bucket 5 in the present invention
Water hole 51.
Can be seen that from Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 present invention additionally comprises hindering spray plate 10, the upper end of plate 10 is sprayed in this resistance
By hinge swingable be arranged on the mincing below cylinder 3 outlet at bottom of adjustable plate 8 opposite.
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 can be seen that and be provided with a downward right-angle folding in one end of rotary shaft 81 of the present invention
Curved segment 811, is hinged with the linkage 82 of one and rotary shaft 81 axis perpendicular arrangement, this connecting rod in this right-angle folding curved segment 811
The movable end of mechanism 82 is protruded horizontally up lower casing 12 and is threadeded with a nut 83, the activity of the linkage 82 surveyed in lower casing 12
End is provided with a lock ring 821, is set with a spring 822 controls connecting rod on the connecting rod between this lock ring 821 and lower casing 12
Mechanism 82 horizontal location, turn nut 83 drive link mechanism 82 moves horizontally on lower casing 2, controls rotary shaft 81 and adjustable plate
8 rotation around the axle center of rotary shaft 81 rotation, by adjust adjustable plate 8 bottom corresponding thereto side mince between cylinder 3 inwall away from
Mince the size of cylinder 3 outlet at bottom from control.
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 as can be seen that a guiding gutter 52 is provided with the discharge bucket 5 below leaking hole 51 of the present invention,
It is provided with a drainpipe 15 being attached thereto in the lower casing 12 below this guiding gutter 52 outlet at bottom.
The use process of the present invention is as follows:
1st, the requirement according to client, turn nut 83, so that linkage 82 is moved horizontally on lower casing 2, linkage 82 level
Mobile drive rotary shaft 81 and adjustable plate 8 rotate around the axle center of rotary shaft 81, cut grid 9 by changing adjustable plate 8 bottom with helping
Distance, controls the size mincing cylinder 3 outlet at bottom;
2nd, put into food to be processed from feed hopper 2 top;
3rd, food to be processed is placed on the chopping block of upper level of its formation under the stop helping chipping 7;
4th, start motor 6, each Combined knife 4 mincing in cylinder 3 41 axle center rotation around the shaft, the blade 44 of each Combined knife 4 from
Pass rapidly through downward cut-out product to be processed between adjacent struts 71, higher level's chopping block is minced to a certain size food, from each
The Combined knife 4 that rotated on the chopping block fall between chipping 7 subordinate's pole 71 composition is helped to continue to mince;
5th, mince to a certain size food on by the chopping block that next stage pole 71 forms, between each pole 71, drop it
On adjustable plate 8 and helped and cut grid 9 and stop, the blade 44 of each Combined knife 4 is cut from helping to cut to pass rapidly through between adjacent cells grid 9
Break product to be processed, and take out of and mince cylinder 3;
6th, the finished product after mincing, under the iris action of resistance spray plate 10, can only vertically fall to discharging from mincing cylinder 3 outlet at bottom
Struggle against 5 upper ends;
7th, finished product exports along discharge bucket 5 slide downward, and the moisture in finished product separates by arranging through leaking hole 51 and guiding gutter 52
Water pipe 15 is discharged.
After machining, upset activity bucket 22 is carried out the present invention to inside fixing bucket 21;Open hasp lock 14, turn over
Turn upper casing 11, Combined knife 4 is unloaded from lower casing 2, can directly clean and mince on cylinder 3, adjustable plate 8, resistance spray plate 10 and discharge bucket 5
Portion, it is also possible to a word rises to insert between a set of cutting die 43 prizes, changes or clears up blade 42.
The present invention minces uniform, fine and smooth, dry and comfortable principle and is:
1st, the blade of the Combined knife of the present invention is relatively thin, shorter, and is in that circular helix arranges, rotating speed is relatively along the axle center mincing cylinder
Hurry up, food can be minced into 5 to 12 millimeters of rice shape particle;
2nd, gang tool in chopped food blade will not stress simultaneously, blade can make food clash into turn over when one in front and one in back mincing
Rolling, promotes little particle to spill in time;
3rd, the positive operation of blade is brought the food having minced into the second layer and third layer and larger and sheet-like food stop is continued
Continuous mince uniformly, entirely mince process food will not block, discharging fast;
4th, adjustable plate rotates around its top and makes its bottom with to help the distance cutting grid adjustable, thus control each chopped food to drop out mincing
The size of cylinder;
5th, cut grid resistance gear through helping the food that chipping drops to be conditioned less the helping of plate and gap, the blade of Combined knife helps from adjacent
Pass through between each grid cutting grid, make to mince more uniform and smooth;
6th, the food that splash goes out between each grid, under the barrier effect of resistance spray plate, is drained to going out of leaking hole 51 the top
In hopper 5;
7th, using the principle walked under discharge bucket 5 inclination, so that food is down run in leaking hole 51 upper end, eat under the shake of motor
Moisture in product is discharged through drainpipe 15 from leaking hole 51.
Function of the present invention is complete, and applied widely, running resistance is little, and discharging is fast and minces fine and smooth uniform, clearly dry and comfortable, operation
Simply, safety, it is easy to maintenance, is particularly well-suited to the food such as rural area sweet potato class, lotus rhizome, capsicum, bone free meat, melon and fruit
Processing.
Using the present invention, sweet potato class is chopped into a meter shape, then dry or abrasive dust accomplish fluently packaging can be easy to market sale circulation,
Can effectively increase farmers' income.It is applied to the processing of big small business if installing cleaning machine and conveying equipment additional.
Chop using the present invention that the capsicum particle is clear, do not paste, shelf-stable, Combined knife will under atwirl power
Capsicum is minced and takes out of and minces cylinder, does not have excessive friction and extruding, can effectively protect the quality of capsicum.Due to capsicum processing
Freshness critically important, should process in time after harvesting, and in the present invention, be provided with water drainage function, thus can supporting cleaning and conveyer
Assembling, minces in cleaning with the finished product of no excessive moisture more resistant to storage, fresh capsicum mouthfeel is also clearer and more melodious.
When mincing bone free meat using the present invention, due to being the chipping that helps using in-line, and the power by Combined knife
Take out of, can effectively solve the problem that bone free meat in the problem mincing stagnation in cylinder, when particularly processing particle sausage, effect is more preferable, institute
The food value producing is higher.
Embodiment two
From fig. 9, it can be seen that the present embodiment two is with the difference of embodiment one, the dismountable peace of bolt is passed through on upper casing 11
Equipped with a roughing shell 16, the thick feed hopper 161 being from top to bottom communicated with this roughing shell 16 and slightly mince cylinder 162,
This is slightly minced cylinder 162 bottom and is connected with feed hopper 2, being uniformly provided with along circular helix at the axle center slightly mincing cylinder 162
If dry crude Combined knife 163, if slightly mincing in cylinder 162 above this thick Combined knife 163 is axially evenly equipped with dry crude helping along it
Chipping 164, each thick Combined knife 163 with slightly help chipping 164 along slightly mincing the axially staggered arrangement of cylinder 162, thick Combined knife 163
Thickness is more than Combined knife 4, and motor 6 passes through rotating shaft 41 and the power transmission shaft of thick Combined knife 163 drives each thick Combined knife 163 to revolve
Turn, the rotary speed of thick Combined knife 163 is less than Combined knife 4, the blade of each thick Combined knife 163 from top to bottom from adjacent
Slightly help to pass through between chipping 164 and cut off product to be processed.
The present embodiment needs when using first to open activity bucket 22 upset, then roughing shell 16 is fixed on upper casing 11.
By increasing by a roughing shell 16 on the basis of embodiment one, using the rotation that the big thick Combined knife 163 of thickness is slower, can
By larger food(As Ipomoea batatas, lotus rhizome, bone free meat)First roughing becomes suitable size, is more carefully minced, time saving and energy saving, fits
Wide with scope.
The present embodiment mainly minces structure composition by carse, medium and small three steps, completes independent roughing and chop in roughing shell
Broken, drive the big belt used force on Combined knife power transmission shaft by the rotating shaft in casing through the small belt pulley band in big small belt pulley
Take turns the coarse crushing that carries out running slowly.Can be certainly about to it as some food without roughing to remove stage makeup and costume, the then activity outside by upset
Bucket turns back covering in fixing bucket upper end;In completing in casing, fining-off mince, casing by upper and lower two parts combine form, beat
Released hasp lock upset upper casing, makes internal structure completely exposed, to keep in repair and change rotating shaft and Combined knife, more can wash during cleaning
Each dead angle position net, makes sanitary work accomplish more thorough.