CN106388673B - A kind of waterless closestool suitable for carrying out comprehensive reutilization to excrement - Google Patents
A kind of waterless closestool suitable for carrying out comprehensive reutilization to excrement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106388673B CN106388673B CN201610977311.2A CN201610977311A CN106388673B CN 106388673 B CN106388673 B CN 106388673B CN 201610977311 A CN201610977311 A CN 201610977311A CN 106388673 B CN106388673 B CN 106388673B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- excrement
- bottom wall
- closestool
- diaphragm seal
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
Abstract
A kind of waterless closestool suitable for carrying out comprehensive reutilization to excrement, belongs to waterless toilet field.It includes closestool body, and the inner wall of closestool body is divided into antetheca, side wall, rear wall and bottom wall, opens up faeces outlet on bottom wall, be characterized in that: side wall and rear wall are vertical plane, and faeces outlet is located at the rear of rear wall；Bottom wall is obliquely installed, and is gradually decreased from bottom wall at antetheca lower end to faeces outlet position.The present invention is since the side wall of closestool body, rear wall are vertical and bottom wall gradually decreases, and faeces outlet is located at the rear of rear wall, and excrement can fall directly into faeces outlet hence into excrement pipeline under the effect of gravity when going to the toilet.This process is not aqueous into the excrement in excrement pipeline without being rushed with water, ensure that its organic principle, can recycle and be used as farmland fertilizer.Due to being not required to be rushed with water, a large amount of water is also saved.And this construction is suitable for building resident use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to waterless toilet fields, and in particular to one kind exempts from water and rushes closestool.
Background technique
The appearance of water closet is undoubtedly the great invention of 19th century mankind, the people side of being able to after having water closet
Just it lives in high building, generated excrement of living at home on high building is concentrated after being discharged by sewage conduct and handled.Have
Closestool, the environment that allows for going to the toilet substantially improve, and eliminate the growth stinked to high heaven with fly maggot.Even to this day, closestool early has become
The standard configuration of urban family domestic, it is this also improved day by day using closestool as the big system of the urban night soil of starting point link processing.But with
Social development, this increasingly to expose following problem by the processing of the urban night soil of starting point of water closet:
1. excrement cannot recycle.For closestool by before inventing, the excrement of the mankind is almost all to recycle to have done agriculture
Field fertilizer.
But with the expansion of city size, on the Residential concentration to high building of people, and excrement has been discharged to dirt by water closet
In waterpipe,
Water in sewage conduct is complex in composition, it is mixed with fecal sewage, laundry water, vegetable washing water, water for bathing etc., includes more
Kind washing
The chemical components such as agent.In this case, excrement cannot be suitable for recycling again makees fertilizer, can only be discarded
It is discharged to river
It is middle to be decomposed by the Nature.The excrement that could also say that most people is actually to be wasted, in this way, the mankind lose
An important fertilizer source is gone to, agricultural planting is increasingly dependent on chemical fertilizer, causes many drawbacks of grain-production.
2. the processing cost of excrement is expensive.The excrement of high building life excretion is carried out in uniform effluent to septic tank without harm
Reason, needs a huge night soil treatment system pipe network to realize, cost is very high.
3. water consumption is huge.The water consumption that one three-person household is used for closestool every year is averagely about 40 tons, this uses water
Amount is surprising.Current China majority city serious water shortage, saves water very urgent, it is therefore necessary to solve this as early as possible and ask
Topic.
4. closestool is easily stifled, it is difficult to clear up.It is limited by closestool construction, toilet paper etc. is easy to block the trap position of closestool
And cause to block.
5. the experience sense that goes to the toilet is too poor.The construction feature of closestool determine water crook always with the presence of water seal, it is outstanding when going to the toilet
It is in a few minutes of stool, and it is unpleasant that excrement is constantly exposed to stink in air, could wash away excrement after only going to the toilet.
And due to the presence of water seal, when stool, has water once in a while and splashes on hip, and the presence of filth sense can allow people to feel not well.
In conclusion although closestool is the great invention of human society and exists more than 200 years.But with the hair of society
The concentration of exhibition, city size expands, and the existing excrement and urine treating system based on water closet there is a problem of too many.This
Problem, which must change, can adapt to future development.And the closestool of the prior art, faeces outlet are between antetheca and rear wall
Lower section, main sewer road is located at closestool rear or side, and faeces outlet is connected to main sewer road with a sewage pipe.Due to existing
The closestool of technology is rushed with water, so excrement also can rush in blowdown by water even if its faeces outlet is between antetheca rear wall
Pipe then discharges into main sewer road.Therefore, the closestool and piping facility of urban high-rise building must be rushed using water, and not be suitable for excrement
Just Non-aqueous processing.
Summary of the invention
The anhydrous horse that technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of suitable for carrying out comprehensive reutilization to excrement
Bucket, can recycle excrement, not consumption of water.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that inventing a kind of be suitable for excrement progress synthetical recovery
The waterless closestool utilized, including closestool body, the inner wall of closestool body are divided into antetheca, side wall, rear wall and bottom wall, open up on bottom wall
Faeces outlet, it is characterised in that: faeces outlet is located at the rear of rear wall；Bottom wall is obliquely installed, from antetheca lower end to faeces outlet
Bottom wall gradually decreases at position.
Preferably, side wall and rear wall are vertical plane.Check valve is set on faeces outlet, and the check valve can be by excrement
Just exit seal.Further include air nozzle, air cavity is opened up on antetheca, the air cavity is connected by piping connection air pump, air cavity
Air nozzle is connect, air nozzle is downwardly inclined.Check valve uses diaphragm seal, and bench port is arranged at faeces outlet position, diaphragm seal
Upper end is connected with closestool body by shaft, and diaphragm seal be able to be fitted on bench port.Groove is set on diaphragm seal, in horse
Through-hole is opened up on bucket ontology, is inserted into backing pin in through-hole, backing pin be able to be inserted into the groove on diaphragm seal.At the bottom of closestool body
Multiple pressure sensors are set on wall, Electromagnetic bolt is inserted on closestool body, Electromagnetic bolt be able to be inserted into recessed on diaphragm seal
In slot, pressure sensor connects Electromagnetic bolt by signal wire.Drainpipe is set at the position that diaphragm seal is in contact with bottom wall,
Drainpipe passes through closestool body, and solenoid valve is arranged on drainpipe.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, due to the side wall of closestool body, rear wall are vertical and bottom wall gradually decreases, and faeces outlet is located at rear wall
Rear, excrement can fall directly into faeces outlet hence into excrement pipeline under the effect of gravity when going to the toilet.This process is without using
Water punching, it is not aqueous into the excrement in excrement pipeline, it ensure that its organic principle, can recycle and be used as farmland fertilizer.Due to not
It need to be rushed with water, also save a large amount of water.And this construction is suitable for building resident use.
2, due to opening up air cavity on closestool body antetheca, the air cavity passes through piping connection air pump, air cavity connection
Air nozzle, air nozzle are downwardly inclined.It for a small amount of excrement of residue adhesion in closestool, can be rushed with air-flow, the direction of air-flow is
It tilts down from front to back, excrement easily can be rushed in into excrement pipeline just.
3, due to being equipped with unidirectional diaphragm seal, when there is excrement in closestool, the self gravity of excrement can be by diaphragm seal backwards
It opens, excrement can enter soil pipe.When not going to the toilet, diaphragm seal seals faeces outlet under self gravitation effect, ensure that
Foul smell in soil pipe will not flow back into closestool.
4, due to being provided with backing pin and drainpipe, when needing to clean closestool, the groove that backing pin is inserted on diaphragm seal
It is interior, it can be opened with baffle seal piece, the sewage for cleaning closestool can be discharged in sewage conduct by drainpipe.
5, due to being provided with multiple pressure sensors on closestool body bottom wall, pressure sensor connects electricity by signal wire
Magnetic bolt, Electromagnetic bolt be able to be inserted into the groove on diaphragm seal.When toppling over large amount of sewage into closestool, pressure sensor
The signal sensed can be passed to Electromagnetic bolt, Electromagnetic bolt acts and baffle seal piece is opened, and ensure that in excrement pipeline
It not can enter sewage.
6, when going to the toilet, excrement and urine are drained into soil pipe the present invention at any time, almost without excrement in closestool, so
Stink is minimum when going to the toilet, and the environment that goes to the toilet is greatly improved.
7, the present invention can be used for the defecation in the high buildings place such as city, cities and towns, school, thoroughly solve excrement recycling
Problem greatly reduces the cost of urban night soil processing, and suit large area to popularize application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is another configuration state schematic diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, bottom wall；2, antetheca；3, air cavity；4, air nozzle；5, rear wall；6, bench port；7, shaft；8, close
Mounting；9, groove；10, faeces outlet；11, soil pipe；12, drainpipe；13, backing pin；14, Electromagnetic bolt；15, side wall；16, side
Wall；17, pressure sensor.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
By the present invention be in use state when, toilet user towards that side be defined as front, that Fang Dingyi backwards
For rear, it is correspondingly situated at below closestool and is defined as bottom wall on one side.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the inner wall of closestool body is divided into antetheca 2, side wall 15 and side wall 16, rear wall 5 and bottom wall 1, bottom wall
Faeces outlet 10 is opened up on 1, faeces outlet 10 is located at the rear of rear wall 5.Side wall 15 and side wall 16, rear wall 5 are vertical plane, bottom
Wall 1 is obliquely installed, and is gradually decreased from bottom wall at 2 lower end of antetheca to 10 position of faeces outlet.It is arranged at 10 position of faeces outlet
The upper end of bench port 6, diaphragm seal 8 is connected with the closestool body at faeces outlet position by shaft 7, and diaphragm seal 8 be able to paste
It closes on bench port 6.Groove 9 is opened up on diaphragm seal 8.Through-hole is opened up in closestool body one side wall, is inserted into backing pin in through-hole
13, backing pin 13 be able to be inserted into the groove 9 on diaphragm seal 8.It is set at the position that diaphragm seal 8 is in contact with closestool body bottom wall
Drainpipe 12 is set, solenoid valve is set on drainpipe.
Compared with prior art, the present invention a feature more outstanding is that faeces outlet 10 is arranged in closestool rear wall
Rear, and the closestool of the prior art, faeces outlet are the lower sections between antetheca rear wall.In the prior art, sewage master
Pipeline is located at closestool rear or side, and faeces outlet is connected to main sewer road with a sewage pipe.Due to the closestool of the prior art
It is to be rushed with water, so excrement also can rush in sewage pipe by water and then discharge into dirt even if its faeces outlet is between antetheca rear wall
Water main pipeline.And closestool of the invention does not have to water, then faeces outlet 10 must be arranged in the rear of closestool body rear wall, and
Bottom wall is the inclined-plane that the front is high and the back is low, could excrement is slipped in soil pipe.Bottom wall is arc in Fig. 1, naturally it is also possible to
Bottom wall is designed to inclined plane, its height is successively decreased as long as the front is high and the back is low.
The closestool of the prior art, side wall and rear wall are all concave shapeds, and up big and down small closestool mouth is in " basin " shape, when going to the toilet
Excrement can be washed away after going to the toilet with water by these side wall rear walls " holding " of closestool.In the present invention, due to the side of closestool body
Wall, rear wall are vertical and bottom wall gradually decreases, when going to the toilet excrement can directly be slipped under the effect of gravity faeces outlet 10 to
Into in soil pipe 11.It should be noted that: side wall, rear wall are not absolute vertically, slightly tilt and may be used.
Diaphragm seal 87 can only be swung backwards around the shaft, rotation herein to be done must flexibly it is smooth, excrement slide after to
The power of diaphragm seal one slightly can open diaphragm seal.Due to the presence of bench port 6, it understands baffle seal piece 8 to forward swing
It is dynamic, so that the foul smell in soil pipe 11 be stopped to blow in closestool.It can be seen that excrement is ok during entirely going to the toilet
It slides at any time and falls into the interior simultaneously freely falling body of soil pipe to excrement bottom of the tube.Thus, excrement is hardly retained in closestool, when going to the toilet
Air environment substantially improve.
In the present invention, there are many kinds of check valves, and the effect of check valve is only excrement to be allowed to enter soil pipe from faeces outlet,
And foul smell is stopped to flow into closestool from soil pipe.
Excrement has certain viscosity, has minimal amount of a part and is adhered on closestool bottom wall.It is asked to solve this
Topic opens up air cavity 3 on antetheca 2, and the air cavity 3 connects air nozzle 4 by piping connection air pump, air cavity 3, air nozzle
End is downwardly inclined.After going to the toilet, start air pump, high pressure gas sprays backward downward out of air nozzle, can hold very much just
Easy is blown into a small amount of excrement residue remained on bottom wall in faeces outlet.
Seldom issuable gravity not enough can not push diaphragm seal to swing backward naturally to excrement amount greatly when going to the toilet, this
In the case of etc. go to the toilet after, with hand rotate a lower rotary shaft 7 can drive diaphragm seal 8 swing backward open channel.
From the point of view of the above process, closestool of the invention, which does not need water punching, can meet needs.Into in soil pipe 11
Composition is excrement slag, urine and toilet paper, and wherein toilet paper is made into herbaceous plant can decompose substantial and organic matter, then this
A excrement, which can recycle, makees farmland fertilizer.
After a period of use, also it is necessary to once be cleaned for closestool.At this moment backing pin 13 is pushed, backing pin 13 is inserted into
In groove 9 on diaphragm seal 8, it can be opened backward with baffle seal piece 8.The sewage of cleaning closestool can be discharged to by drainpipe 12
In sewage conduct.
At home in life, some people get used to that rinse mop water, laundry are taken water or vegetable washing water etc. and poured into closestool, this is
The habit that more people form for many years.And a large amount of sewage cannot be then discharged into excrement to recycle excrement by closestool of the present invention
Pipe.It, cannot be toward pouring in closestool even if informing in advance people in real life, but it can if they forget accidentally to pour into
It polluted excrement.For this purpose, multiple pressure sensors 17 are arranged on the bottom wall of closestool body, Electromagnetic bolt is inserted on closestool body
14, Electromagnetic bolt 14 be able to be inserted into the groove 9 on diaphragm seal 8, and pressure sensor 17 connects Electromagnetic bolt by signal wire
14.When toppling over a large amount of waste water into closestool, the signal sensed can be passed to Electromagnetic bolt 14, electromagnetism by pressure sensor 17
In groove 9 on bolt movement insertion diaphragm seal 8, baffle seal piece is opened, at the same time the solenoid valve starting on drainpipe 12,
Sewage is discharged into sewage conduct, what this movement was almost instantaneously completed, it ensure that and not can enter sewage in soil pipe.Once pressure
Power disappears, then Electromagnetic bolt will be exited out of groove 9 on diaphragm seal 8.It should be noted that pressure sensor is to pressure
The numerical value of power detection will be suitably set, and routinely lower stool weight is little, and the value that pressure sensing is set will guarantee normally to go to the toilet
Shi Buneng starts Electromagnetic bolt 14 and acts.In practice, toward closestool in pour when often largely toppled over basin, water is the bottom of at this time
The pressure of wall will be very big, in this case just starting pressure sensor work.Electromagnetic bolt 14 is conventional common electrical member
Part can be bought on the market.Spool is extracted out when energization, and power-off back valve core is sucked back by magnet.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
It is the present invention that those skilled in the art, which is combined possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above, changes or retrofits,
Equivalent embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, implement according to the technical essence of the invention to above
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention made by example.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of waterless closestool suitable for carrying out comprehensive reutilization to excrement, including closestool body, the inner wall point of closestool body
For antetheca, side wall, rear wall and bottom wall, faeces outlet is opened up on bottom wall, it is characterised in that: faeces outlet is located at the rear of rear wall；
Rear wall is not connected to bottom wall；Bottom wall is obliquely installed, and is gradually decreased from bottom wall at antetheca lower end to faeces outlet position in convex；
The end of bottom wall is located at the rear of rear wall；Side wall and rear wall are vertical plane；Check valve, the list are set on faeces outlet
Faeces outlet can be sealed to valve；
Further include air nozzle, air cavity is opened up on antetheca, the air cavity connects jet by piping connection air pump, air cavity
Mouth, air nozzle are downwardly inclined；Check valve use diaphragm seal, at faeces outlet position be arranged bench port, the upper end of diaphragm seal with
Closestool body is connected by shaft, and diaphragm seal be able to be fitted on bench port；Groove is set on diaphragm seal, on closestool body
Through-hole is opened up, is inserted into backing pin in through-hole, backing pin be able to be inserted into the groove on diaphragm seal；It is arranged on the bottom wall of closestool body
Multiple pressure sensors are inserted into Electromagnetic bolt on closestool body, and Electromagnetic bolt be able to be inserted into the groove on diaphragm seal, pressure
Sensor connects Electromagnetic bolt by signal wire；Drainpipe is set at the position that diaphragm seal is in contact with bottom wall, and drainpipe is worn
Closestool body is crossed, solenoid valve is set on drainpipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610977311.2A CN106388673B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of waterless closestool suitable for carrying out comprehensive reutilization to excrement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610977311.2A CN106388673B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of waterless closestool suitable for carrying out comprehensive reutilization to excrement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106388673A CN106388673A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106388673B true CN106388673B (en) | 2019-11-01 |
Family
ID=58015178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610977311.2A Active CN106388673B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of waterless closestool suitable for carrying out comprehensive reutilization to excrement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106388673B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101343893A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2009-01-14 | 李建蓉 | Feces-water separation system used for city feces reforming scheme |
| CN201730181U (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-02-02 | 王方 | Automatic one-way valve plate |
| CN202181604U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-04 | 邵国礼 | Special toilet bowl for pit toilet |
| CN104921647A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-23 | 张德胜 | Non-rinse self-cleaning type squatting pan |
| CN205597839U (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 屈湘豫 | Jet -propelled closestool of environmental protection |
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201610977311.2A patent/CN106388673B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101343893A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2009-01-14 | 李建蓉 | Feces-water separation system used for city feces reforming scheme |
| CN201730181U (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-02-02 | 王方 | Automatic one-way valve plate |
| CN202181604U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-04 | 邵国礼 | Special toilet bowl for pit toilet |
| CN104921647A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-23 | 张德胜 | Non-rinse self-cleaning type squatting pan |
| CN205597839U (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 屈湘豫 | Jet -propelled closestool of environmental protection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106388673A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191009 Address after: No.322, building 4, Zone 8, hengtaiyun shopping mall, Nanxiang, Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Suzhou Ziyuan Science and Technology Consulting Co.,Ltd. Address before: 255000 Shandong city of Zibo province high tech Zone Willow Road No. 105 new Century Square block C eleven room 1112 Applicant before: ZIBO ZHENGBANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PLANNING Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20221223 Address after: No. 103, East 1st Floor, Management Committee of Shandong Pingyi Economic Development Zone, West Section of Jinhua Road, Pingyi County Economic Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province, 273300 Patentee after: Pingyi Jingfa Information Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 322, building 4, 8 District, hengtaiyun mall, Nanxiang, Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Suzhou Ziyuan Science and Technology Consulting Co.,Ltd. |
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