Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of assembling ornament lights tree based on coupling assembly, and this is based on
The assembling ornament lights tree construction of coupling assembly is simply it is easy to connecting and assembling.
The technical solution of invention is as follows:
A kind of assembling ornament lights tree based on coupling assembly, including branch and the ornament lamp being arranged on branch;Branch
The multiple branches (23) be connected including trunk (22) and with trunk;
Trunk is formed by connecting by multiple coupling assemblies, and branch is formed by connecting by multiple coupling assemblies;
The union joint that coupling assembly includes branch section and connects branch section;
Branch section be respectively arranged at the two ends with an end connection socket (26);End connection socket includes a depressed part (35)
With at least 2 jacks (36) being arranged on depressed part bottom surface;The end connection socket at two ends is electrically connected by wire;
The end face at the two ends of union joint is plane, and 2 end faces are respectively provided with least one plug;Plug includes recessed with described
The protuberance (34) of sunken portion adaptation and at least 2 pins being adapted to described jack (14);The multiple of each union joint insert
Head is all electrically connected by wire;
Pin and jack are all using for conductive metal material.
Described union joint includes at least one connecting straight peen (31), connecting in plagiocephaly (32) and connecting bend (33);
The interlude connecting straight peen is flat segments, and 2 end faces are parallel;
The interlude connecting plagiocephaly is flat segments, and an end face is inclined-plane;Two end face angles are b, and b is more than 30 degree,
And b is less than 60 degree;
The interlude of connecting bend is bending section.
B=45 degree.
Described bending section is 90 degree of bending sections (quarter bend tune).
Ornament lamp is petal ornament lamp or spherical ornament lamp;
(1) petal ornament lamp includes lamp socket (12), LED (13) and lampshade (11);LED and lampshade are installed in lamp
The front end of seat, lampshade is arranged around LED;The rear end of lamp socket is provided with the pin (14) being adapted to described sub- terminal;
Described LED is at least one;Described lampshade is petal lampshade, and lampshade has at least 3 and is sequentially connected
And the petal-shaped part being circular layout;Described petal-shaped part is square sheet component or arch sheet component.
Lamp socket is square column type lamp socket or cylindrical lamp socket;
The tail end of lampshade is provided with circular fin (15);It is recessed that the front end of lamp socket is provided with the ring-type being adapted to described circular fin
Groove;Lampshade has 4 petal-shaped parts being sequentially connected and being circular layout.
(2) spherical ornament lamp includes lamp socket (12), LED (13) and lampshade (11);LED and lampshade are installed in lamp
The front end of seat, lampshade is arranged around LED;The rear end of lamp socket is provided with the pin (14) being adapted to described sub- terminal;
Described LED is at least one;Described lampshade is spherical lampshade, and the rear end of lampshade has connection ring
(20);Connection ring is provided with N number of inserted sheet, and lamp socket is cylindrical shape, and it is slotting that the front end of lamp socket is provided with that N number of and described inserted sheet is adapted to
Mouth (18), N is integer, N >=2;Lamp socket is connected with inserted sheet by described socket with lampshade;
The side wall of socket is provided with the block (16) with two-way slope, and the side wall of inserted sheet is provided with has two-way slope
The buckle (17) being adapted to described block;N number of socket waits a point arrangement along lamp socket circumference.
N=2.
Each end connection socket has 2 jacks, and each plug has 2 contact pins.
Branch section is flat segments;Branch section is cylindrical structure or square-column-shaped structure;The benefit of square-column-shaped is that 4 faces are all
Can lateral port be set, be easy to be connected with other branch sections.
The stage casing of branch section has at least one sidepiece connection socket (25), and sidepiece connection socket is led to end connection socket
Cross wire electrical connection.Preferably 4, then each side one sidepiece connection socket of square-column-shaped, and also 4 outlet height are put down
Together.
In branch section, the length direction along branch section is provided with metal reinforcing, and the main body of branch section is quality of rubber materials.So
Flat segments can bend, and motility is good.
Branch section is square-column-shaped structure:
(1) branch and trunk classification:
Branch and trunk are assembled using the branch section of different size and linkage section, composition branch branch section transversal
The face length of side is less than the length of side of the cross section of branch section of composition trunk, connects 2 ends of union joint of trunk and branch respectively
It is adapted to the socket (end connection socket or sidepiece connection socket) on trunk and the socket (end connection socket) in branch.
Branch can be further divided into multistage, and the length of side of the such as branch section of one-level branch is the half of the length of side of branch section of trunk, and two
The length of side of the branch section of level branch is the half of the length of side of branch section of one-level branch;
Or, (2) branch and trunk are not classified:Branch and trunk adopt the branch section of same size and union joint assembling and
Become.
Situation about being assembled using branch section and the linkage section of different size for branch and trunk, composition branch branch
The length of side 1 of the cross section of section, the length of side of the cross section of branch section of composition trunk is m, m=2*1.So union joint has three kinds
Specification, the first is the union joint of composition trunk, and second is the union joint of composition branch, and the third is to connect trunk and branch
Union joint.
Flat segments are provided with the flat member (27) that multi-disc is parallel to each other.Effect, the bending angle of notable flat segments, profile
Attractive in appearance, can preferably simulate trunk, flat member can also be oval, or irregular shape, or different sizes, energy
The variously-shaped and thickness of simulation trunk.
Multi-disc flat member is equally spaced;Flat member is square shape sheet or disc.
Wire is used for conducting electric current, and as ornament lamp is powered, but also transmission of control signals, such as luminance signal and color letter
Number etc..
Step 1:Build trunk;
Prepare a set of coupling assembly, the union joint that coupling assembly includes branch section and connects branch section;By multiple branch sections
Trunk is connected into by union joint;
Step 2:Trunk is fixed on base;
Step 3:Build branch;
Prepare another set of coupling assembly, the union joint that coupling assembly includes branch section and connects branch section;By multiple branchs
Section connects into branch by union joint;
Branch into multiple;
Step 4:Branch is connected on trunk by union joint;
Branch is connected with the sidepiece connection socket in the branch section forming trunk;
Step 5:Ornament lamp is installed;
Ornament lamp is installed at the end connection socket or sidepiece connection socket of the branch section of trunk and branch;Decorative lamp belt
There is the contact pin for connecting son field;
Wire is used for conducting electric current, and as ornament lamp is powered, but also transmission of control signals, such as luminance signal and color letter
Number etc..
As Fig. 7, in ornament lamp, it is provided with governor circuit, brightness regulating circuit and signal receiving circuit;
Signal receiving circuit is used for receiving brightness regulated signal;
Signal receiving circuit is connected with governor circuit;Governor circuit output pwm signal is to brightness regulating circuit, brightness regulation
Circuit is connected with LED;
Governor circuit and LED are powered by the power supply that pin introduces.
Described LED is tri coloured lantern;It is additionally provided with color adjustment circuit on described lamp socket;Governor circuit output color is believed
Number arrive color adjustment circuit, color adjustment circuit is connected with LED;
Described signal receiving circuit is additionally operable to receive chrominance signal.
When ornament lamp is provided with least 3 pins, wherein 2 pins are as power pins;An other pin is used for passing
Defeated luminance signal and chrominance signal.Can also be that wherein 2 pins are as power pins using 4 pins;Other 2 pins
It is respectively used to transmit luminance signal and chrominance signal.
Preferably, there being 2 pins on ornament lamp, this 2 pins are additionally operable to as power pins, simultaneously this 2 pins
Transmission includes luminance signal and the modulated signal of chrominance signal, has demodulating unit for from modulation letter in signal receiving circuit
In number, solution is mediated luminance signal and chrominance signal and is sent to governor circuit.
By the different branch section of multiple thicknesses, (another kind of formation is divided for the branch section of preferably two kinds of specifications, a kind of formation trunk
) branch can be formed, as shown in figure 1, the seam setting ornament lamp on branch, form ornament lamp tree, as shown in Figure 2.
Multiple lamps on lamp tree form clusters, using being uniformly controlled or distributed AC servo system pattern.When being uniformly controlled, institute
Lamp is had all to adopt identical brightness and color, during distributed AC servo system, each lamp is all connected on distributed bus, each lamp
There is unique identification code, comprise in each frame ordering that main frame sends to bus to identify code field, monochrome information field and color
Multimedia message field, whether the content that each lamp is first checked after receiving information in standard code field is consistent with the standard code of this lamp,
If it is inconsistent, not making any process, if unanimously, according to the monochrome information in this frame ordering and color information to LED
Lamp is controlled, and realizes the effect adjusting.
Control method:
Step 1:Initialization, on each ornament lamp during electricity, governor circuit controls LED entirely to go out or be in the first power water
Flat (such as 5~20%P, P are the rated power of LED);Color is random or is fixed as a certain color, such as blue.
Step 2:Main frame (positioned at Master Control Center, Master Control Center is located on base 21) transmitting control commands;
Step 3:Ornament lamp receives and parses through control command, and controls LED according to control command.
In step 2, main frame passes through distributed bus transmitting control commands, comprises to identify code word in each frame control command
Section, monochrome information field and color information field;
In step 3, content in the standard code field standard code whether with this lamp first checked by each lamp after receiving information
Unanimously, if it is inconsistent, not making any process, if unanimously, according to the monochrome information in this frame ordering and color information
LED is controlled, realizes brightness and the regulation of color.
Brightness regulating circuit and color adjustment circuit are existing ripe circuit.Color adjustment circuit is that tri coloured lantern drives electricity
Road, brightness regulating circuit is the stepless intednsity circuit based on PWM.
Considered based on load-bearing, branch section is designed as sizes, in such as Fig. 1, size that is shape trunk and forming branch
Difference, all branches'es (no matter one-level branch or two grades of branches, all adopting same specification), the cross section of composition branch branch section
The length of side 1 of (square), the length of side of the cross section (square) of branch section of composition trunk is m, m=2*1;But all of rule
The branch section of lattice, the specification of its connection terminal (i.e. contact pin) is identical, does not have that size thickness is not, and its purpose is to can be smooth
And reliability realizes connection.End connection socket, end connects plug, and sidepiece connection socket all can be used to connect other branchs
Section or ornament lamp.
But, union joint is divided into three kinds of specifications, as previously mentioned.
Interface is preferably 2 sub- terminals it is also possible to the terminal of 4 or more than 4, and such as 2 terminals are used for transmitting electric energy,
2 other terminals are used for transmitting luminance signal and chrominance signal, and also terminal is used for transmitting clock signal lamp.
After the completion of building, all of interface (port, sub- connection terminal, plug, socket etc.) is linked to be into bus, is ornament lamp
Power supply is provided and control signal is provided.
Branch has multistage (also having branch in branch), and the cross section length of side of the branch section of composition branch is less than composition
The length of side of the cross section of branch section of trunk.But the size of the connecting interface of all of branch section is identical.
Beneficial effect:
The assembling ornament lights tree based on coupling assembly of the present invention, has the characteristics that:
(1) each branch section of composition trunk or branch is exactly a primitive, just as one of image pixel, or
Just as one piece in hundreds of millions blocks of bricks on the whole Great Wall of composition;Different types of branch section adopts unified connecting interface (sub- end
Son), socket or contact pin, thus multiple branch section can connect into variously-shaped decoration tree, motility is good.This connecting interface
Not only other branchs can be connected moreover it is possible to be simultaneously connected with ornament lamp.
(2) connection terminal and interface can either be realized being mechanically connected moreover it is possible to realize electrical connection, can take into account transmission electric energy and
The signal of telecommunication;Electric energy and the signal of telecommunication need not be other wire conducting;Greatly reduce the company forming whole ornament lamp tree process
Connect difficulty;Connection terminal is the node of power supply and bus.For ensureing bonding strength, other mechanical link conducts can be designed
Strengthen, such as mortise and tenon mechanism etc., these bindiny mechanisms are existing mature technology.
(3) process that this branch section connection forms lamp tree need not be molded, and assembly and disassembly are all extremely convenient;Permissible
Neatly change shape, even can dismantle to come when dissatisfied again, not result in waste of material, can recycle, be conducive to
Save social resources and environmental conservation.
(4) it is configured to after ornament lamp tree using this branch section, can adopt and be uniformly controlled or discrete control (distributed control
System) it is easy to control, lamp effect complicated and changeable can be simulated.The control model of breath light during using being uniformly controlled, can be adopted;Adopt
When using distributed AC servo system, can individually control its color and brightness to any one lamp, it is possible to obtain bright and colourful lamp effect.
(5) there is the union joint design of uniqueness
It is used for connecting each branch section using custom-designed union joint, easy to connect, and the protuberance of union joint and socket
Depressed part cooperation, there is stronger bonding strength, be also the effective protection to contact pin.
Union joint has plurality of classes, can flexibly use, construct beautiful design, can do numerous ornament lamp branch that can be simple.
(6) spherical ornament lamp, has the characteristics that:
(61) structure is simply it is easy to assemble.
Lamp socket and lampshade adopt split type manufacture, lampshade and lamp socket to be connected with inserted sheet by socket, easy to connect.
(62) on socket and inserted sheet, there is the catch with slope and buckle, it is firm to connect, be not subject to external force or be subject to slightly outer
During power without departing from, but, operator need to take lampshade apart also need not take very big strength, easy accessibility.
(7) petal ornament lamp, has the characteristics that:
(71) structure is simply it is easy to manufacture.
Lamp socket and lampshade can may also be employed split type manufacture with integral type manufacture, and during using split-type structural, lampshade passes through
Annular ridge is inserted on lamp socket, easy to connect.
(72) there is the visual effect of uniqueness
Single light fixture has colored profile, and multiple ornament lamps are arranged on lamp tree, have good visual effect, just far see
As one plant of tree that The flowers bloom luxuriantly.
Sum it up, this ornament lamp tree construction is novel, there is unified interface it is easy to connect it is easy to assembling, there is U.S.
Equivalent, the suitable promotion and implementation seen.
Embodiment 1:As Fig. 1~4, a kind of assembling ornament lights tree based on coupling assembly, a kind of Combined decoration lamp tree,
Including branch and the ornament lamp being arranged on branch;Branch includes trunk 22 and multiple branches 23 of being connected with trunk (are had in Fig. 1
There are 2 branches);Ornament lamp is petal ornament lamp or spherical ornament lamp;
Trunk is formed by connecting by multiple coupling assemblies, and branch is formed by connecting by multiple coupling assemblies;
The union joint that coupling assembly includes branch section and connects branch section;
Branch section be respectively arranged at the two ends with an end connection socket 26;End connection socket includes a depressed part 35 and sets
Put 2 jacks 36 in depressed part bottom surface;The end connection socket at two ends is electrically connected by wire;
The end face at the two ends of union joint is plane, and 2 end faces are respectively provided with least one plug;Plug includes recessed with described
The protuberance 34 of sunken portion adaptation and 2 pins being adapted to described jack 14;Multiple plugs of each union joint all pass through
Wire electrically connects;
Pin and jack are all using for conductive metal material.
Described union joint includes at least one connecting straight peen 31, connecting in plagiocephaly 32 and connecting bend 33;
The interlude connecting straight peen is flat segments, and 2 end faces are parallel;
The interlude connecting plagiocephaly is flat segments, and an end face is inclined-plane;Two end face angles are b, b=45 degree.
The interlude of connecting bend is bending section.
Described bending section is 90 degree of bending sections (quarter bend tune).
Branch section is flat segments;Branch section is square-column-shaped structure;The benefit of square-column-shaped is that 4 faces can arrange side
Port, is easy to be connected with other branch sections.
The stage casing of branch section has at least one sidepiece connection socket 25, and sidepiece connection socket is passed through with end connection socket
Wire electrically connects.Preferably 4, then each side one sidepiece connection socket of square-column-shaped, and also 4 outlet height are concordant.
In branch section, the length direction along branch section is provided with metal reinforcing, and the main body of branch section is quality of rubber materials.So
Flat segments can bend, and motility is good.
Branch and trunk classification:
Branch and trunk are assembled using the branch section of different size and linkage section, composition branch branch section transversal
The face length of side is less than the length of side of the cross section of branch section of composition trunk, connects 2 ends of union joint of trunk and branch respectively
It is adapted to the socket (end connection socket or sidepiece connection socket) on trunk and the socket (end connection socket) in branch.
Branch can be further divided into multistage, and the length of side of the such as branch section of one-level branch is the half of the length of side of branch section of trunk, and two
The length of side of the branch section of level branch is the half of the length of side of branch section of one-level branch;
Situation about being assembled using branch section and the linkage section of different size for branch and trunk, composition branch branch
The length of side 1 of the cross section of section, the length of side of the cross section of branch section of composition trunk is m, m=2*1.So union joint has three kinds
Specification, the first is the union joint of composition trunk, and second is the union joint of composition branch, and the third is to connect trunk and branch
Union joint.
Flat segments are provided with the flat member 27 that multi-disc is parallel to each other.Effect, the bending angle of notable flat segments, beautiful outline form
See, can preferably simulate trunk, flat member can also be oval, or irregular shape, or different sizes, can mould
Intend the variously-shaped and thickness of trunk.
Multi-disc flat member is equally spaced;Flat member is square shape sheet or disc.
Wire is used for conducting electric current, and as ornament lamp is powered, but also transmission of control signals, such as luminance signal and color letter
Number etc..
Flat segments are hollow section.Can more material-saving, square column type structure becomes square tubular structure.
In the middle part of flat segments, the length direction along flat segments is provided with metal reinforcing, and the main body of flat segments is quality of rubber materials.This
Sample flat segments can bend, and motility is good.
Embodiment 2:As Fig. 5-6, on the basis of embodiment 1, flat segments are provided with the flat member that multi-disc is parallel to each other
27.Its role is to:Limit the bending angle of flat segments, and good looking appearance, can preferably simulate trunk, flat member is side
Piece shape or disc, flat member can also be oval, or irregular shape, or different sizes, can simulate trunk
Variously-shaped and thickness;Multi-disc flat member is equally spaced.
As Fig. 8-13, petal ornament lamp, including lamp socket 12, LED 13 and lampshade 11;LED and lampshade are installed in
The front end of lamp socket, lampshade is arranged around LED;The rear end of lamp socket is provided with 2-3 pin 14;
Described LED is 2;Described lampshade is petal lampshade, and lampshade has at least 4 and is sequentially connected and annular
The petal-shaped part of arrangement.
Described petal-shaped part is square sheet component or arch sheet component, the figure being made up of string and its corresponding arc
Arch, lamellar herein can be straight lamellar to shape, have the lamellar that can be have certain radian bending.
Lamp socket is square column type lamp socket or cylindrical lamp socket.
The tail end of lampshade is provided with circular fin 15;The front end of lamp socket is provided with the annular recess being adapted to described circular fin.
Ring-type can be circular it is also possible to square ring, and square ring refers to square frame shape.
LED more than 2.
Lamp socket is provided with governor circuit, brightness regulating circuit and signal receiving circuit;
Signal receiving circuit is used for receiving brightness regulated signal;
Signal receiving circuit is connected with governor circuit;Governor circuit output pwm signal is to brightness regulating circuit, brightness regulation
Circuit is connected with LED;
Governor circuit and LED are powered by the power supply that pin introduces.
Described LED is tri coloured lantern;It is additionally provided with color adjustment circuit on described lamp socket;Governor circuit output color is believed
Number arrive color adjustment circuit, color adjustment circuit is connected with LED;
Described signal receiving circuit is additionally operable to receive chrominance signal.
When having at least 3 pins on lamp socket, wherein 2 pins are as power pins;An other pin is used for transmitting
Luminance signal and chrominance signal.Can also be that wherein 2 pins are as power pins using 4 pins;Other 2 pins divide
It is not used for transmitting luminance signal and chrominance signal.
Preferably, there being 2 pins on lamp socket, this 2 pins are additionally operable to pass as power pins, simultaneously this 2 pins
Defeated include luminance signal and the modulated signal of chrominance signal, there is demodulating unit for from modulated signal in signal receiving circuit
Middle solution is mediated luminance signal and chrominance signal and is sent to governor circuit.
Figure 14-18, a kind of spherical ornament lamp, including lamp socket 12, LED 13 and lampshade 11;LED and lampshade are respectively mounted
In the front end of lamp socket, lampshade is arranged around LED;The rear end of lamp socket is provided with least one pin 14;
Described LED is 2;Described lampshade is spherical lampshade, and the rear end of lampshade has connection ring 20;Connection ring
Be provided with 2 inserted sheets, lamp socket is cylindrical shape, the front end of lamp socket is provided with 2 sockets being adapted to described inserted sheet 18, lamp socket and
Lampshade is connected with inserted sheet by described socket.
The side wall of socket is provided with the block 16 (cross section is triangle) with two-way slope, and the side wall of inserted sheet is provided with
There is the buckle 17 being adapted to described block on two-way slope.The effect on slope is to be easy to inserted sheet insertion and exit, Ji Nengfang
Only inserted sheet exits easily, can be easy to smoothly exit inserted sheet when applying suitable external force again.N number of socket is along lamp socket circumference etc.
Distribution is put.