Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Combined decoration lamp tree, this Combined decoration lamp tree construction
Simply it is easy to connecting and assembling.
The technical solution of invention is as follows:
A kind of Combined decoration lamp tree, including branch and the ornament lamp being arranged on branch;Branch include trunk and with master
The dry branch being connected;
Trunk is formed by connecting by multiple branch sections, and branch is formed by connecting by multiple branch sections;
The main body of described branch section is flat segments, and the two ends of flat segments are plane, the end face of one end of flat segments with
The length direction of flat segments is vertical;The end face of the other end of flat segments is inclined-plane, the folder of the length direction of this inclined-plane and flat segments
Angle is a, and a is more than 30 degree, and a is less than 60 degree;2 end faces of described flat segments are equipped with connection terminal, the connection on 2 end faces
Terminal is connected by the wire of branch intrasegmental part;
Connection terminal on one end face is end connection socket, and the connection terminal on another end face connects for end to be inserted
Head;
Flat segments are square-column-shaped structure.The benefit of square-column-shaped is that 4 faces can arrange lateral port, is easy to and other
Branch section connects, and when being connected by sidepiece connectivity port, it is more firm and tight to connect.
At least one side in the middle part of flat segments is provided with sidepiece connection socket, and sidepiece connection socket has the son of socket type
Terminal, described sub- terminal is electrically connected with the connection terminal at flat segments two ends;
Branch is connected by sidepiece connection socket with trunk.
Ornament lamp is petal ornament lamp or spherical ornament lamp;
(1) petal ornament lamp includes lamp socket (12), LED (13) and lampshade (11);LED and lampshade are installed in lamp
The front end of seat, lampshade is arranged around LED;The rear end of lamp socket is provided with the pin (14) being adapted to described sub- terminal;
Described LED is at least one;Described lampshade is petal lampshade, and lampshade has at least 3 and is sequentially connected
And the petal-shaped part being circular layout;Described petal-shaped part is square sheet component or arch sheet component.
Lamp socket is square column type lamp socket or cylindrical lamp socket;
The tail end of lampshade is provided with circular fin (15);It is recessed that the front end of lamp socket is provided with the ring-type being adapted to described circular fin
Groove;Lampshade has 4 petal-shaped parts being sequentially connected and being circular layout.
(2) spherical ornament lamp includes lamp socket (12), LED (13) and lampshade (11);LED and lampshade are installed in lamp
The front end of seat, lampshade is arranged around LED;The rear end of lamp socket is provided with the pin (14) being adapted to described sub- terminal;
Described LED is at least one;Described lampshade is spherical lampshade, and the rear end of lampshade has connection ring
(20);Connection ring is provided with N number of inserted sheet, and lamp socket is cylindrical shape, and it is slotting that the front end of lamp socket is provided with that N number of and described inserted sheet is adapted to
Mouth (18), N is integer, N >=2;Lamp socket is connected with inserted sheet by described socket with lampshade;
The side wall of socket is provided with the block (16) with two-way slope, and the side wall of inserted sheet is provided with has two-way slope
The buckle (17) being adapted to described block;N number of socket waits a point arrangement along lamp socket circumference.
N=2.
End connection socket, end connects plug, and sidepiece connection socket all can be used to connect other branch sections or dress
Decorations lamp.
Described connection terminal has at least two sub- terminals, and all sub- terminal that connection terminal is comprised is all slotting
Pin or socket.
Described connection terminal has two sub- terminals.
A=45 degree.During using 45 degree, remain in that straight after adjacent branch section docking, the vertical master of advantageously combined one-tenth
Dry, or form rectilinear strip branch.
Branch have multistage, composition branch branch section the cross section length of side be less than composition trunk branch section cross section
The length of side.But the size of the connecting interface of all of branch section is identical.
Multilevel branch is all using the branch section of same size.No matter being one-level branch, two grades of branches and three-level branch, all adopt
With identical branch section.
The length of side 1 of the cross section (square) of composition branch branch section, the cross section of the branch section of composition trunk is (square
Shape) the length of side be m, m=2*1.
Flat segments are hollow section.Can more material-saving, square column type structure becomes square tubular structure.
In the middle part of flat segments, the length direction along flat segments is provided with metal reinforcing, and the main body of flat segments is quality of rubber materials.This
Sample flat segments can bend, and motility is good.
Flat segments are provided with the flat member that multi-disc is parallel to each other.Effect:The bending angle of notable flat segments, beautiful outline form
See, can preferably simulate trunk, flat member can also be oval, or irregular shape, or different sizes, can mould
Intend the variously-shaped and thickness of trunk;Multi-disc flat member is equally spaced;Flat member is square shape sheet or disc.
A kind of building method of ornament lamp tree
Step 1:Build trunk;
Trunk is connected into by the branch section that multiple length of sides are m;
Step 2:Trunk is fixed on base;
Step 3:Build branch;
The branch section that multiple length of sides are 1 connects into branch;Branch can be only one-level branch it is also possible to include two grades
Branch and three-level branch;
Branch into multiple;
Step 4:Branch is connected on trunk;
Branch is connected with the sidepiece connection socket in the branch section forming trunk;
Step 5:Ornament lamp is installed;
Connect in the end of the branch section of trunk and branch and dress is installed at plug, end connection socket and sidepiece connection socket
Decorations lamp;Decorative lamp belt has contact pin or socket for connecting son field.
Wire is used for conducting electric current, and as ornament lamp is powered, but also transmission of control signals, such as luminance signal and color letter
Number etc..
As Fig. 7, in ornament lamp, it is provided with governor circuit, brightness regulating circuit and signal receiving circuit;
Signal receiving circuit is used for receiving brightness regulated signal;
Signal receiving circuit is connected with governor circuit;Governor circuit output pwm signal is to brightness regulating circuit, brightness regulation
Circuit is connected with LED;
Governor circuit and LED are powered by the power supply that pin introduces.
Described LED is tri coloured lantern;It is additionally provided with color adjustment circuit on described lamp socket;Governor circuit output color is believed
Number arrive color adjustment circuit, color adjustment circuit is connected with LED;
Described signal receiving circuit is additionally operable to receive chrominance signal.
When ornament lamp is provided with least 3 pins, wherein 2 pins are as power pins;An other pin is used for passing
Defeated luminance signal and chrominance signal.Can also be that wherein 2 pins are as power pins using 4 pins;Other 2 pins
It is respectively used to transmit luminance signal and chrominance signal.
Preferably, there being 2 pins on ornament lamp, this 2 pins are additionally operable to as power pins, simultaneously this 2 pins
Transmission includes luminance signal and the modulated signal of chrominance signal, has demodulating unit for from modulation letter in signal receiving circuit
In number, solution is mediated luminance signal and chrominance signal and is sent to governor circuit.
By the different branch section of multiple thicknesses, (another kind of formation is divided for the branch section of preferably two kinds of specifications, a kind of formation trunk
) branch can be formed, as shown in figure 1, the seam setting ornament lamp on branch, form ornament lamp tree, as shown in Figure 2.
Multiple lamps on lamp tree form clusters, using being uniformly controlled or distributed AC servo system pattern.When being uniformly controlled, institute
Lamp is had all to adopt identical brightness and color, during distributed AC servo system, each lamp is all connected on distributed bus, each lamp
There is unique identification code, comprise in each frame ordering that main frame sends to bus to identify code field, monochrome information field and color
Multimedia message field, whether the content that each lamp is first checked after receiving information in standard code field is consistent with the standard code of this lamp,
If it is inconsistent, not making any process, if unanimously, according to the monochrome information in this frame ordering and color information to LED
Lamp is controlled, and realizes the effect adjusting.
Control method:
Step 1:Initialization, on each ornament lamp during electricity, governor circuit controls LED entirely to go out or be in the first power water
Flat (such as 5~20%P, P are the rated power of LED);Color is random or is fixed as a certain color, such as blue.
Step 2:Main frame (positioned at Master Control Center, Master Control Center is located on base 21) transmitting control commands;
Step 3:Ornament lamp receives and parses through control command, and controls LED according to control command.
In step 2, main frame passes through distributed bus transmitting control commands, comprises to identify code word in each frame control command
Section, monochrome information field and color information field;
In step 3, content in the standard code field standard code whether with this lamp first checked by each lamp after receiving information
Unanimously, if it is inconsistent, not making any process, if unanimously, according to the monochrome information in this frame ordering and color information
LED is controlled, realizes brightness and the regulation of color.
Brightness regulating circuit and color adjustment circuit are existing ripe circuit.Color adjustment circuit is that tri coloured lantern drives electricity
Road, brightness regulating circuit is the stepless intednsity circuit based on PWM.
Considered based on load-bearing, branch section is designed as sizes, in such as Fig. 1, size that is shape trunk and forming branch
Difference, all branches'es (no matter one-level branch or two grades of branches, all adopting same specification), the cross section of composition branch branch section
The length of side 1 of (square), the length of side of the cross section (square) of branch section of composition trunk is m, m=2*1;But all of rule
The branch section of lattice, the specification of its connection terminal is identical, does not have that size thickness is not, and its purpose is to can be smooth and reliable real
Now connect.End connection socket, end connects plug, and sidepiece connection socket all can be used to connect other branch sections or decoration
Lamp.
Interface is preferably 2 sub- terminals it is also possible to the terminal of 4 or more than 4, and such as 2 terminals are used for transmitting electric energy,
2 other terminals are used for transmitting luminance signal and chrominance signal, and also terminal is used for transmitting clock signal lamp.
After the completion of building, all of interface (port, sub- connection terminal, plug, socket etc.) is linked to be into bus, is ornament lamp
Power supply is provided and control signal is provided.
Beneficial effect:
The Combined decoration lamp tree of the present invention, has the characteristics that:
(1) each branch section of composition trunk or branch is exactly a primitive, just as one of image pixel, or
Just as one piece in hundreds of millions blocks of bricks on the whole Great Wall of composition;Different types of branch section adopts unified connecting interface (sub- end
Son), socket or contact pin, thus multiple branch section can connect into variously-shaped decoration tree, motility is good.This connecting interface
Not only other branchs can be connected moreover it is possible to be simultaneously connected with ornament lamp.
(2) connection terminal and interface can either be realized being mechanically connected moreover it is possible to realize electrical connection, can take into account transmission electric energy and
The signal of telecommunication;Electric energy and the signal of telecommunication need not be other wire conducting;Greatly reduce the company forming whole ornament lamp tree process
Connect difficulty;Connection terminal is the node of power supply and bus.For ensureing bonding strength, other mechanical link conducts can be designed
Strengthen, such as mortise and tenon mechanism etc., these bindiny mechanisms are existing mature technology.
(3) process that this branch section connection forms lamp tree need not be molded, and assembly and disassembly are all extremely convenient;Permissible
Neatly change shape, even can dismantle to come when dissatisfied again, not result in waste of material, can recycle, be conducive to
Save social resources and environmental conservation.
(4) ornament lamp tree can using be uniformly controlled or discrete control (distributed AC servo system) it is easy to control, complexity can be simulated
Changeable lamp effect.The control model of breath light during using being uniformly controlled, can be adopted;During using distributed AC servo system, can to appoint
One lamp individually controls its color and brightness, it is possible to obtain bright and colourful lamp effect.
(5) petal ornament lamp, has the characteristics that:
(51) structure is simply it is easy to manufacture.
Lamp socket and lampshade can may also be employed split type manufacture with integral type manufacture, and during using split-type structural, lampshade passes through
Annular ridge is inserted on lamp socket, easy to connect.
(52) there is the visual effect of uniqueness
Single light fixture has colored profile, and multiple ornament lamps are arranged on lamp tree, have good visual effect, just far see
As one plant of tree that The flowers bloom luxuriantly.
(6) spherical ornament lamp, has the characteristics that:
(61) structure is simply it is easy to assemble.
Lamp socket and lampshade adopt split type manufacture, lampshade and lamp socket to be connected with inserted sheet by socket, easy to connect.
(62) on socket and inserted sheet, there is the catch with slope and buckle, it is firm to connect, be not subject to external force or be subject to slightly outer
During power without departing from, but, operator need to take lampshade apart also need not take very big strength, easy accessibility.
Sum it up, this ornament lamp tree construction is novel, there is unified interface it is easy to connect it is easy to assembling, there is U.S.
Equivalent, the suitable promotion and implementation seen.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is decoration trunk general structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the general structure schematic diagram of the decoration tree with ornament lamp;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first branch section;Figure a, b and c are respectively front view, longitudinal sectional drawing and look up
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of second branch section;Figure a, b and c are respectively front view, longitudinal sectional drawing and look up
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation (longitudinal sectional view) of the branch section with flat member;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation (top view) of the branch section with flat member;
Fig. 6 (a) is the structural representation of the branch section with the finned flat member of square band;
Fig. 6 (b) is the structural representation of the branch section with square piece formula flat member;
Fig. 6 (c) is the structural representation of the branch section with wafer-type flat member;
Fig. 7 is the electric theory diagram of ornament lamp;
Fig. 8 is the general structure schematic diagram (profile) of the petal ornament lamp of integral type;
Fig. 9 is the general structure schematic diagram (profile) of split type petal ornament lamp;
Figure 10 is to have before 4 square piece type petal-shaped parts and the ornament lamp of cylindrical lamp socket to schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is to have before 4 square piece type petal-shaped parts and the ornament lamp of square column type lamp socket to schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is to have before 4 arch petal-shaped parts and the ornament lamp of cylindrical lamp socket to schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is to have before 4 arch petal-shaped parts and the ornament lamp of square column type lamp socket to schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is the general structure schematic diagram (longitudinal sectional drawing) of spherical ornament lamp;
Figure 15 is enlarged drawing at A in Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the general structure schematic diagram (transverse cross-sectional view) of spherical ornament lamp;
Figure 17 is the arrangement position view of 2 sockets on lamp socket;
Figure 18 is the arrangement position view of 2 inserted sheets in the connection ring of lampshade.
Label declaration:1- ornament lamp, 11- lampshade, 12- lamp socket, 13-LED lamp, 14- pin, 15- circular fin.16- keeps off
Block, 17- buckle, 18- socket, 19- inserted sheet, 20- connection ring.
21- base, 22- trunk, 23- branch, 24- end connects plug, 25- sidepiece connection socket, and 26- end connects inserts
Mouthful, 27- flat member.
Embodiment 1:As Fig. 1~4, a kind of Combined decoration lamp tree, including branch and the ornament lamp being arranged on branch;Branch
Do and include trunk 22 and the branch 23 being connected with trunk;
Ornament lamp is petal ornament lamp or spherical ornament lamp;
Trunk is formed by connecting by multiple branch sections, and branch is formed by connecting by multiple branch sections;
The main body of described branch section is flat segments, and the two ends of flat segments are plane, the end face of one end of flat segments with
The length direction of flat segments is vertical;The end face of the other end of flat segments is inclined-plane, the folder of the length direction of this inclined-plane and flat segments
Angle is a, and 2 end faces of described flat segments are equipped with connection terminal, and the connection terminal on 2 end faces passes through leading of branch intrasegmental part
Line connects;
Connection terminal on one end face is end connection socket 26, and the connection terminal on another end face connects for end
Plug 24;
Flat segments are square-column-shaped structure.The benefit of square-column-shaped is that 4 faces can arrange lateral port, is easy to and other
Branch section connects, and when being connected by sidepiece connectivity port, it is more firm and tight to connect.
At least one side in the middle part of flat segments is provided with sidepiece connection socket 25, and sidepiece connection socket has socket type
Sub- terminal, described sub- terminal is electrically connected with the connection terminal at flat segments two ends;
Branch is connected by sidepiece connection socket with trunk.
End connection socket, end connects plug, and sidepiece connection socket all can be used to connect other branch sections or dress
Decorations lamp.
Described connection terminal has at least two sub- terminals, and all sub- terminal that connection terminal is comprised is all slotting
Pin or socket.
Described connection terminal has two sub- terminals.
A=45 degree.During using 45 degree, remain in that straight after adjacent branch section docking, the vertical master of advantageously combined one-tenth
Dry, or form rectilinear strip branch.
Branch have multistage, composition branch branch section the cross section length of side be less than composition trunk branch section cross section
The length of side.But the size of the connecting interface of all of branch section is identical.
Multilevel branch is all using the branch section of same size.No matter being one-level branch, two grades of branches and three-level branch, all adopt
With identical branch section.
The length of side 1 of the cross section (square) of composition branch branch section, the cross section of the branch section of composition trunk is (square
Shape) the length of side be m, m=2*1.
Flat segments are hollow section.Can more material-saving, square column type structure becomes square tubular structure.
In the middle part of flat segments, the length direction along flat segments is provided with metal reinforcing, and the main body of flat segments is quality of rubber materials.This
Sample flat segments can bend, and motility is good.
A kind of building method of ornament lamp tree
Step 1:Build trunk;
Trunk is connected into by the branch section that multiple length of sides are m;
Step 2:Trunk is fixed on base;
Step 3:Build branch;
The branch section that multiple length of sides are 1 connects into branch;Branch can make only one-level branch it is also possible to include two grades
Branch and three-level branch;
Branch into multiple;
Step 4:Branch is connected on trunk;
Branch is connected with the sidepiece connection socket in the branch section forming trunk;
Step 5:Ornament lamp is installed;
Connect in the end of the branch section of trunk and branch and dress is installed at plug, end connection socket and sidepiece connection socket
Decorations lamp;Decorative lamp belt has contact pin or socket for connecting son field.
The forming process of ornament lamp tree:
Multiple branch sections form trunks 22, and multiple branch sections form branches 23, and branch dock with trunk again, then trunk with
Ornament lamp 1 is arranged on branch, trunk is fixed on base 21;Form ornament lamp tree.
Embodiment 2:As Fig. 56, on the basis of embodiment 1, flat segments are provided with the flat member that multi-disc is parallel to each other
27.Its role is to:Limit the bending angle of flat segments, and good looking appearance, can preferably simulate trunk, flat member is side
Piece shape or disc, flat member can also be oval, or irregular shape, or different sizes, can simulate trunk
Variously-shaped and thickness;Multi-disc flat member is equally spaced.
As Fig. 8 13, petal ornament lamp, including lamp socket 12, LED 13 and lampshade 11;LED and lampshade are installed in
The front end of lamp socket, lampshade is arranged around LED;The rear end of lamp socket is provided with 23 pins 14;
Described LED is 2;Described lampshade is petal lampshade, and lampshade has at least 4 and is sequentially connected and annular
The petal-shaped part of arrangement.
Described petal-shaped part is square sheet component or arch sheet component, the figure being made up of string and its corresponding arc
Arch, lamellar herein can be straight lamellar to shape, have the lamellar that can be have certain radian bending.
Lamp socket is square column type lamp socket or cylindrical lamp socket.
The tail end of lampshade is provided with circular fin 15;The front end of lamp socket is provided with the annular recess being adapted to described circular fin.
Ring-type can be circular it is also possible to square ring, and square ring refers to square frame shape.
LED more than 2.
Lamp socket is provided with governor circuit, brightness regulating circuit and signal receiving circuit;
Signal receiving circuit is used for receiving brightness regulated signal;
Signal receiving circuit is connected with governor circuit;Governor circuit output pwm signal is to brightness regulating circuit, brightness regulation
Circuit is connected with LED;
Governor circuit and LED are powered by the power supply that pin introduces.
Described LED is tri coloured lantern;It is additionally provided with color adjustment circuit on described lamp socket;Governor circuit output color is believed
Number arrive color adjustment circuit, color adjustment circuit is connected with LED;
Described signal receiving circuit is additionally operable to receive chrominance signal.
When having at least 3 pins on lamp socket, wherein 2 pins are as power pins;An other pin is used for transmitting
Luminance signal and chrominance signal.Can also be that wherein 2 pins are as power pins using 4 pins;Other 2 pins divide
It is not used for transmitting luminance signal and chrominance signal.
Preferably, there being 2 pins on lamp socket, this 2 pins are additionally operable to pass as power pins, simultaneously this 2 pins
Defeated include luminance signal and the modulated signal of chrominance signal, there is demodulating unit for from modulated signal in signal receiving circuit
Middle solution is mediated luminance signal and chrominance signal and is sent to governor circuit.
Figure 14-18, a kind of spherical ornament lamp, including lamp socket 12, LED 13 and lampshade 11;LED and lampshade are respectively mounted
In the front end of lamp socket, lampshade is arranged around LED;The rear end of lamp socket is provided with least one pin 14;
Described LED is 2;Described lampshade is spherical lampshade, and the rear end of lampshade has connection ring 20;Connection ring
Be provided with 2 inserted sheets, lamp socket is cylindrical shape, the front end of lamp socket is provided with 2 sockets being adapted to described inserted sheet 18, lamp socket and
Lampshade is connected with inserted sheet by described socket.
The side wall of socket is provided with the block 16 (cross section is triangle) with two-way slope, and the side wall of inserted sheet is provided with
There is the buckle 17 being adapted to described block on two-way slope.The effect on slope is to be easy to inserted sheet insertion and exit, Ji Nengfang
Only inserted sheet exits easily, can be easy to smoothly exit inserted sheet when applying suitable external force again.N number of socket is along lamp socket circumference etc.
Distribution is put.