CN106386678A - Poultry breeding method and application thereof - Google Patents
Poultry breeding method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386678A CN106386678A CN201610800946.5A CN201610800946A CN106386678A CN 106386678 A CN106386678 A CN 106386678A CN 201610800946 A CN201610800946 A CN 201610800946A CN 106386678 A CN106386678 A CN 106386678A
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 66
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
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- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 4
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229930193551 sterin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036750 egg laying performance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059245 Angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008167 Magnesium Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036626 Mental retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006027 corn-soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000556 factor analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940089653 folic acid 0.3 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005709 gut microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004764 magnesium deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000021332 multicellular organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYSBZLVHMPNJMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 OYSBZLVHMPNJMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a poultry breeding method. The method includes the following steps: a condensed mineral drop CMD original solution is diluted 10 folds with water, the diluted solution is repeatedly stirred and evenly shook for use; the condensed mineral drop CMD diluted solution is diluted again according to the proportion of 1: 450 times, and then is added into a water dispenser (or a water tank) to be repeatedly stirred and evenly shook to be drunk by the poultry; the poultry continuously drink the condensed mineral drops CMD drinking water for 30 days, and then stop drink the CMD drinking water for 15 days, and continuously drink the CMD drinking water. An experimental result shows that CMD condensed mineral drops are added into drinking water according to the proportion of 1: 4500 times, the cholesterol is significantly decreased, the calcium content is significantly increased, and the cholesterol and the calcium content are decreasing and increasing with time respectively. According to comprehensive analysis, the CMD condensed mineral drops are added into the drinking water according to the proportion of 1: 4500 times, which can significantly increase the mineral elements of eggs and decrease cholesterol of eggs, and can improve the egg quality and the meat quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry feeding program field, it is related to concentrated mineral and drops in raising egg mineral element reduction egg gallbladder
The application of sterin aspect.
Background technology
Concentrated mineral drips（CMD））Come from original sea water, be natural trace element replenisher, interior calcic, magnesium, ferrum,
76 kinds of pure natural ionic state mineral such as chromium, cobalt, copper, zinc, selenium, molybdenum, iodine and trace element.Balance degree and human body fluid（Born of the same parents
Serosity）Pure natural that content matches, water solublity, the component extender of ionic state.That cannot absorb in supplementary diet is micro-
Secondary element, makes up to（Maintain）In-vivo element poised state, activation various enzyme in vivo, are the required biology of human body supply
Energy and electrolyte, safeguard vitality, improve health conditions, and reduce the generation of interior free yl, effectively clear up internal rubbish
Rubbish, the various disease of preventing and treating occurs.Be that at present content is the abundantest in the world, species is the most complete, collection nutrition, health care, prevention, rehabilitation,
Auxiliary treatment is in one, the supplementary treasure of element that can equalize supplement human nutrition.It can require supplementation with various units according to human body
Element, can promote element excessive in vivo to excrete again, make human elementary return to equilibrium state from imbalance state.
Egg is a kind of protein source of cheap price and excellent quality, has become as the important composition portion of urban and rural residents of China diet
Point.Although egg nutrient enriches, cholesterol level is high, does not meet the consumption demand of modern.Gallbladder in typically every piece egg
Averagely in 200 300mg, egg cholesterol almost all is present in egg yolk sterin content, and every gram of egg yolk averagely contains cholesterol
13mg.（Chen Dongmei, 2003）Long-term high-cholesterol diet of taking in leads to atherosclerosiss, causes the heart such as hypertension and coronary heart disease
Angiopathy, has a strong impact on the healthy of people.For avoiding human body to absorb excessive cholesterol from egg and improve egg
Nutritive value, the work that research and probe reduces cholesterol content in eggs seems very necessary.
Forefathers' test is concentrated mainly on the impact to performance in layers and Egg Quality of feedstuff or environment, adds by drinking-water
Plus concentrated mineral drips（CMD）Blank is always to egg research.Because concentrated mineral drips（CMD）Addition do not have on poultry
Clearly specify, for this it is contemplated that the different CMD pitch-based sphere of research are to the nutrition of Layer Production Performance, egg and Carnis Gallus domesticus
Impact and contact each other are it is intended to infer the optimum addition of CMD, to exist as new type drinking water additive for CMD
Laying hen produces and provides theoretical foundation.
Content of the invention
For achieving the above object the invention discloses following technology contents：
A kind of feeding method of poultry feeding is it is characterised in that carried out by the steps：
（1）Concentrated mineral is dripped 10 times of CMD stock solution dilute with water, repeatedly stirring shake up standby；
（2）Concentrated mineral is dripped CMD diluent according to 1:450 times of ratios add water fountain after carrying out secondary dilution（Or water pot）,
After stirring shakes up repeatedly, can drink for poultry；
（3）Poultry is continuously drunk concentrated mineral and drips CMD drinking agent 30 days, can disable 15 days, then can be continuing with.
The present invention further discloses egg mineral element reduction egg gallbladder is being improved using described poultry feeding method
The application of sterin content aspect.In wherein drinking water, the addition ratio of CMD is 1:4500.Mineral element therein refers to calcium unit
Element.
The present invention further discloses and is improving Layer Production Performance raising Carnis Gallus domesticus using described poultry feeding method
The application of quality aspect.The present invention is more detailed to be described as follows：
1 material and method
1.1 test material
CMD concentrated mineral drips, and is provided by Tianjin Cheng Fan International Trading Company Ltd.
Test laying hen selects 160 age in days leghorn.
1.2 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
Test selection health is anosis, body weight is uniform（Average weight ± 10%）, be in egg-laying peak 160 age in days leghorn 240
Only, it is randomly divided into 4 groups, every group 3 repetitions, each repeats 20 chickens, organizes as experimental group for wherein 3, is high dose group respectively（?
According to 1 in drinking-water:1125 times of ratios are added CMD concentrated mineral and are dripped, free water）, middle dose group（According to 1 in drinking-water:2250
Times ratio is added CMD concentrated mineral and is dripped, free water）And low dose group（According to 1 in drinking-water:4500 times of ratio interpolation CMD are dense
Contracting mineral drip, free water）, organize as matched group for 1（Without CMD in drinking-water, free water）.Trial test 5 days, experimental period 40
My god, raise confirmatory experiment and totally carry out 45 days, " Tianjin is grand handsome by Tianjin City Livestock Raising and Veterinary Inst. subordinate cultivation Demonstration Base
Livestock and poultry cultivation company limited " completes.Test daily ration is with reference to raising that U.S. NRC (1994) and Taiwan Province's Animal Science meeting (1993) advise
Foster standard preparation, using corn-soybean meal basal diet, daily ration composition and nutritional labeling are shown in Table 1：
Table 1 basal diet composition and nutrient level（Air bells dry basis） (air-dry basis, %)
Premix material provides for every kilogram of daily ration：VA9800IU, VD 1700 IU, VE 6 IU, VK 1.0 mg, VB11.2mg,
VB22.7 mg, VB120.01 mg, pantothenic acid pantothenic acid 3.0 mg, nicotinic acid nicotinic acid 25
Mg, Folic Acid folic acid 0.3 mg, biotin biotin 0.12 mg, copper Cu 8mg, ferrum Fe 50mg, manganese Mn 90mg,
Zinc Zn 62mg, iodine I 0.48mg, selenium Se 0.3mg.
1.3 tests are raised and management
Formal experiment starts front hen house and is strictly sterilized, and carries out free choice feeding and drinking-water, using gravity-flow ventilation and illumination, room
Temperature control system, in (18 ± 2) DEG C, keeps the good hygienic conditions of hen house.The isolated rearing in same room of all test chickens, epidemic prevention
Routinely program is carried out for sterilization, feeding etc., and drinking-water is changed to tower water fountain and supplies water.Daily morning cleaning water appliance, after 2 hours
Start to drink water it is ensured that experiment water half a day of drinking（In 6 hours）Drink, then added abundance, the common drinking-water without CMD.Note
The data such as the record daily feed intake of chicken group, amount of drinking water, egg number.
The collection of 1.4 samples
1.4.1 egg collection：Collect 2 eggs daily, individually deposit according to group, date of manufacture.Record every group of feedstuff to disappear
Consumption, number of laying eggs, weight of laying eggs.Test the 15th, 25,35 and 45 days and collect egg respectively, every group each repeats 5 samples, cold
Hide and preserve, timely censorship.
1.4.2 muscle and intestinal tissue collection：During off-test in the 45th day, every group each repeats to randomly draw 5 chickens and
Row is butchered, and takes chest, leg muscle and intestinal tissue sample, freezen protective, timely censorship respectively.
1.5 sample determination indexs and method
1.5.1 Egg Quality：Egg production and weight, egg shape index, eggshell quality（Thickness, intensity）, albumen height）, breathe out
Family name's unit and yolk color etc. are completed by agricultural college's laboratory.
1.5.2 egg cholesterol and mineral element detection：Detected by Pu Ni company.
1.5.3 chicken meat quality analysis is detected by Pu Ni company.
1.5.4 analysis of intestinal microflora：Detected by Pu Ni company.
1.6 statistical analysiss
All data carry out one factor analysis of variance using EXCEL software and SPSS13.0 statistical software, are carried out many with LSD method
Relatively, data result mean+SD represents anharmonic ratio.
2 results and analysis
The impact to Layer Production Performance and Egg Quality for 2.1 various dose CMD
2.1.1 the impact to Layer Production Performance for various dose CMD
As shown in Table 2, various dose CMD on average egg weight, lay eggs sum and Total egg weight impact difference notable (P>
0.05), with low dose group as highest；Soft broken egg number aspect low dose group and middle dose group are all low compared with matched group and high dose group；
Band blood egg number is minimum with low dose group, high dose group highest.
The impact to Layer Production Performance for table 2 various dose CMD
In same column, same letter or no letter person represent that difference is not notable（P>0.05）, lower case difference person represent difference show
Write（P <0.05）, capitalization difference person represents that difference is extremely notable（P <0.01）.Similarly hereinafter.
2.1.2 the impact to Egg Quality for various dose CMD
As shown in Table 3, the egg shape index of test each group, eggshell strength, shell thickness, albumen height, egg yolk ratio and Kazakhstan list
Position
All no significant differences（P > 0.05）；Low dose group hangh unit is slightly below other test group, and eggshell strength is above it
Its group.
The impact to Egg Quality for table 3 various dose CMD
The impact to egg nutrient composition for 2.2 various dose CMD
2.2.1 the impact to cholesterol content in eggs for various dose CMD
From table 4 and Fig. 1, bird inlay feeds various dose CMD, tests the 15th day and the 25th day cholesterol content in eggs
Each group difference inconspicuous (P>0.05), but with matched group highest.Test the 35th day and the 45th day cholesterol content in eggs is obvious
Reduce, low dose group, middle dose group and high dose group cholesterol content in eggs significantly reduce 29.8% compared with matched group pole respectively,
27.7% and 26.9% (P<0.01)；Significantly reduce 56.2%, 54.4% and 53.9% than comparison group pole respectively within 45th day (P<0.01).
And extend with test period, low dose group, middle dose group and high dose group cholesterol content in eggs are in the trend reducing.
The impact to cholesterol content in eggs for table 4 various dose CMD（mg/100g）
2.2.2 the impact to calcium content in egg for various dose CMD
From table 5 and Fig. 2, bird inlay feeds various dose CMD, calcium content each group in test the 25th day and the 35th day egg
Difference inconspicuous (P>0.05), but with low dose group highest.Test the 15th day, matched group and middle dose group calcium content are substantially less than
High dose group is not notable with low dose group difference；Test the 45th day low dose group, middle dose group and high dose group calcium content respectively
Compared with matched group improve 41.6% (P<0.01)、36.0%(P<0.01) and 20.3% (P<0.05).And extend with test period, low dose
In amount group, middle dose group and high dose group egg, calcium content is in the trend raising.
The impact to calcium content in egg for table 5 various dose CMD（mg/100g）
2.2.3 the impact to egg Mineral Element Contents for various dose CMD
As shown in Table 5, various dose CMD on magnesium in egg, selenium and iron content impact difference notable (P>0.05), Zn content
Low dose group and middle dose group be significantly higher than matched group and high dose group (P<0.01), wherein with low dose group as highest, than
Matched group and high dose group have been respectively increased 9.8% and 13.3%.
The impact to egg Mineral Elements for table 6 various dose CMD
The impact to Carnis Gallus domesticus nutritional labeling for 2.3 various dose CMD
As shown in Table 7, various dose CMD notable on protein in Carnis Gallus domesticus and fat impact difference (P>0.05), low dose of energy
Amount group respectively compared with matched group, middle high dose group and high dose group low by 12% (P<0.01)、7.4% (P<0.01) and 7.5% (P
<0.01), carbohydrate low dose group respectively compared with matched group, middle dose group and high dose group low by 53.3% (P<0.01)、
43.4%(P<0.01) and 37% (P<0.01) wherein with low dose group as highest, it is respectively increased than matched group and high dose group
9.8% and 13.3%.
The impact to Carnis Gallus domesticus nutritional labeling for table 7 various dose CMD
The impact of 2.4 various dose CMD chicken intestinal floras
As shown in Table 8, the Salmonella in the chicken intestinal of matched group, low dose group, middle dose group and high dose group does not all detect
Go out, colon bacillus are equal<10.
The impact of table 8 various dose CMD chicken intestinal flora
3 discussion
The impact to Layer Production Performance and Egg Quality for 3.1 various dose CMD
This result of the test shows, adds concentrated mineral and drips CMD and can improve egg laying performance and Egg Quality, press in drinking-water in drinking-water
According to 1:4500 times of ratios add that CMD concentrated mineral drips effect and cost performance is best.The raising of egg laying performance may with CMD in contain
Sodium element improves that Reproduction is relevant, and concrete mechanism needs to be studied further.Goebel rock（2015）Report CMD concentrates element
Nutrient is significantly improved on Herba Apii graveolentis yield and quality and improves.
Sodium and chlorine mainly affect quality of egg by affecting electrolyte balance；Magnesium deficiency can lead to shell thickness and intensity fall
Low.The experimental study report of Zhao Zongsheng etc. (1997), supply laying hen content is the drinking-water of 0.05%～0.1% potassium chloride, can be bright
Aobvious its egg production of raising and egg size.Add, in this test drinking-water, the raising Egg Quality that low dose group can be suitable, illustrate in CMD
Sodium chloride, potassium chloride and magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate stimulate laying hen internal metabolism further, promote body growth.
The impact to egg nutrient composition for 3.2 various dose CMD
The content of egg cholesterol is relevant with factors such as layer breed, chicken age, diets.Cholesterol level in feedstuff is general relatively
Low, internal cholesterol is mainly through endogenous synthesis.Liver and ovary are main synthesising parts, and wherein liver is most active combining unit
Position, is also the main source of blood cholesterol levels.The metabolism reason that CMD affects cholesterol may be by the inverse gallbladder of HDL-C mediation admittedly
Alcohol is transported, and reverse cholesterol in peripheral organization to liver is discharged through bile acid route, thus the cholesterol reducing in egg contains
Amount.Add low dose group in this result of the test display drinking-water and can significantly reduce containing of cholesterol within the 35th day and the 45th day in test
Amount, and the growth with laying hen week old, in egg, cholesterol tapers off trend.
In egg the increase of micronutrient levelss can by the regulation and control to micronutrient levelss in bird inlay daily ration reality
Existing, but the deposition rule of various trace quantity mineral substance element is different（Wang Liang, 2015）.This result of the test shows, adds high in drinking-water
Dosage group is significantly higher than matched group, and the growth with laying hen week old on the 45th day in test, and egg Mineral Elements are in be incremented by
Gesture.Illustrate that the mineral elements such as sodium, potassium that CMD contained using itself can adjust the synthesis of egg Mineral Elements.
The impact to Carnis Gallus domesticus nutritional labeling for 3.3 various dose CMD
Carnis Gallus domesticus are nutritious because of it, and protein content is higher, and fat content is low, are the main sources of high quality protein.Potassium is machine
The mineral element of rich content in body and muscular tissue, it promotes cell to the absorption of aminoacid and utilization rate, maintains muscle to fit
When pH value, in addition potassium and magnesium also together with participate in the synthesis of protein（Yang Jinbao, 2007）.This test shows to add in drinking-water
CMD can significantly reduce energy and the carbohydrate of Carnis Gallus domesticus, illustrate that CMD can optimize Carnis Gallus domesticus nutritional labeling, make Carnis Gallus domesticus have mental retardation
Amount, the advantage of low fat and high protein.
4 conclusions
CMD concentrated mineral drips because containing several kinds of mineral elements and trace element, to Layer Production Performance, egg nutritional quality and chicken
Meat nutrition is all significantly improved and improvement result.According to this result of the test, according to 1 in drinking-water:4500 times of ratios add CMD
Concentrated mineral drips（Low dose group）It is advisable.
Brief description：
The impact to cholesterol in egg for Fig. 1 various dose CMD；
The impact to calcium content in egg for Fig. 2 various dose CMD.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention
It is method known in those skilled in the art.In addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, and the unrestricted present invention
Scope, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this
On the premise of invention spirit and scope, the material component in these embodiments and consumption are carried out various changes or are changed
Belong to protection scope of the present invention.Used raw material is commercially available, and for example concentrated mineral drips CMD, commercially available.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feeding method of poultry feeding is it is characterised in that carried out by the steps：
（1）Concentrated mineral is dripped 10 times of CMD stock solution dilute with water, repeatedly stirring shake up standby；
（2）Concentrated mineral is dripped CMD diluent according to 1:450 times of ratios add water fountain after carrying out secondary dilution（Or water pot）,
After stirring shakes up repeatedly, can drink for poultry；
（3）Poultry is continuously drunk concentrated mineral and drips CMD drinking agent 30 days, can disable 15 days, then can be continuing with.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feeding method of poultry feeding is it is characterised in that carried out by the steps：
（1）Concentrated mineral is dripped CMD stock solution and fowl drinking water according to 1:4500 times of ratios add water pot to be diluted, and repeatedly stir
Mix after shaking up, can drink for poultry；
（2）Poultry is continuously drunk concentrated mineral and drips CMD drinking agent 30 days, can disable 15 days, then can be continuing with.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of feeding method of poultry feeding is it is characterised in that carried out by the steps：
（1）Concentrated mineral is dripped 10 times of CMD stock solution dilute with water, repeatedly stirring shake up standby；
（2）Concentrated mineral is dripped CMD diluent according to 1:450 times of ratios add water fountain or water pot, instead after carrying out secondary dilution
After multiple stirring shakes up, can drink for poultry；
（3）Poultry is continuously drunk concentrated mineral and drips CMD drinking agent 30 days, can disable 15 days, then can be continuing with.
2. adopt the poultry feeding method described in claim 1 in terms of improving egg mineral element and reducing Egg cholesterol amount
Application；In wherein drinking water, the addition ratio of CMD is 1:4500.
3. the application described in claim 2, mineral element therein refers to calcium constituent.
4. the answering in terms of improving Layer Production Performance raising chicken meat quality using the poultry feeding method described in claim 1
With.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101361529A (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-11 | 王强 | Volcano mineral spring microelement low-cholesterol fowl feed |
| RU2396837C1 (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-08-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Северо-Кавказский научно-исследовательский институт животноводства Россельхозакадемии (ГНУ СКНИИЖ) | Method for production of food chicken eggs enriched with microelement composition |
| CN103082372A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-08 | 台湾海洋深层水股份有限公司 | Deep seawater concentrate having effect of reducing serum cholesterol and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104472913A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-04-01 | 黄南概 | Application of Chinese medicinal herb layer feed additive |
| CN105211640A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-06 | 贵州科富生态农业技术中心 | A kind of fowl mineral matter nutritional conditioning agent |
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- 2016-09-05 CN CN201610800946.5A patent/CN106386678A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101361529A (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-11 | 王强 | Volcano mineral spring microelement low-cholesterol fowl feed |
| RU2396837C1 (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-08-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Северо-Кавказский научно-исследовательский институт животноводства Россельхозакадемии (ГНУ СКНИИЖ) | Method for production of food chicken eggs enriched with microelement composition |
| CN103082372A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-08 | 台湾海洋深层水股份有限公司 | Deep seawater concentrate having effect of reducing serum cholesterol and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104472913A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-04-01 | 黄南概 | Application of Chinese medicinal herb layer feed additive |
| CN105211640A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-06 | 贵州科富生态农业技术中心 | A kind of fowl mineral matter nutritional conditioning agent |
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