CN106384796A - Safe battery box and power battery with same - Google Patents

Safe battery box and power battery with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106384796A
CN106384796A CN201610896482.2A CN201610896482A CN106384796A CN 106384796 A CN106384796 A CN 106384796A CN 201610896482 A CN201610896482 A CN 201610896482A CN 106384796 A CN106384796 A CN 106384796A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery case
heat
insulation layer
safe battery
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610896482.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许祎凡
孟祎凡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Ankao Energy Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Ankao Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Ankao Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Ankao Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610896482.2A priority Critical patent/CN106384796A/en
Publication of CN106384796A publication Critical patent/CN106384796A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6551Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567Liquids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • H01M50/24Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a safe battery box and a power battery with the same. The battery box comprises a box body, an elastic insulated and heat-insulated layer and a heat exchange layer, wherein the elastic insulated and heat-insulated layer is clung to the inner wall of the box body, and completely covers the whole internal wall surface of the box body; the heat exchange layer is clung to the inner side of the elastic insulated and heat-insulated layer. When cracking due to collision and extrusion, the battery box is capable of well protecting a battery pack therein, and preventing short circuit of the battery.

Description

Safe battery case and the electrokinetic cell with this battery case
Technical field
The present invention relates to cell art, especially a kind of safe battery case and the power current with this battery case Pond.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery, because having high specific energy, high specific power and long service life, nowadays has been widely used and does electricity The electrical source of power of motor-car.But, it stores energy height, uses organic electrolyte again, there is on fire and blast danger.People On the one hand adopt multiple methods to try one's best from the design of cell and technique to improve the security performance of cell, in addition Making great efforts to improve GT and Group Design, eliminating the various risk factors being likely to occur, such as to battery box structure as far as possible Improvement be exactly one of them.
First method is to increase the intensity of battery case, adds reinforcement in bottom, lid and side wall.Such as, Application No. The Chinese invention patent application of CN201410219548.5, adds bar shaped and lamellar reinforcement in aluminum alloy battery bottom with covering; The Chinese utility model patent application of Application No. CN201521111090.8, die cast magnesium alloy case upper and lower covers and All there is reinforcement in enhanced multiple gripper shoes.
Second method is in battery case plus cushion, even if collision and extruding, set of cells also can be protected not to be subject to Infringement.Such as, the Chinese invention patent application of Application No. CN201310096779.7, reserves big space in easy impingement area, And load spring damping ball.The Chinese invention patent application of Application No. CN201510483068.4, in car body placing battery Bottom surface installs spring additional, thus reducing the injury of vibrations.The Chinese utility model patent Shen of Application No. CN201521031628.4 Please, add buffering energy-absorbing layer in easy impingement area, this layer is fiber, macromolecular material or rubber.Application No. CN201610138950X Chinese invention patent application, peripheral hardware sprayed coating set gradually insulating glass steel and rubber buffer in case.
The third method is to focus on the radiating of battery case.The Chinese utility model of Application No. CN201529272307.7 is special Profit application, has added many fin on battery box cover, the Chinese invention patent application of Application No. CN201510483068.4, Also install fan additional, accelerate thermal convection current to set of cells.
The designer of these patent descriptions above-mentioned electric automobile and battery has attached great importance to the safety of battery, and notes To the anti-collision capacity improving battery case.
However, above-mentioned various way all has corresponding shortcoming, specific as follows:
1st, increase the intensity of shell, plus reinforcement, this is most effective easy.But collide in major accident and extrude The strength that can resist much larger than battery case of destructive power.Battery case can deform or even rupture.Cell and conducting connecting part Will squeezed rotten or expose outside it is possible to occur short circuit, there is on fire and blast danger.
2nd, increase thick cushion, this way very well, very effectively, but has very strong cushion effect it is necessary to do to it Obtain very thick, be difficult to find out place in narrow and small battery case.
The 2nd, exhaust fan is installed and improves rate of heat dispation very well, but be difficult in battery case find so big space, and at a high speed The service life of the fan of rotation allows of no optimist.
Content of the invention
The present invention seeks to:In order to overcome the problems referred to above, a kind of safe battery case is provided and there is this battery case Electrokinetic cell, when this battery case is occurred rupture by downthrust, can protect its internal set of cells well, prevent electricity Pond short circuit.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of safe battery case, including casing, also includes:
Elastic insulated heat insulation layer, it is close to the inwall setting of described casing, and will be complete for the whole internal face of described casing All standing is lived;And
Heat exchange layers, it is close to the inner side setting of described elastic insulated heat insulation layer.
The present invention this safe battery case, on the basis of technique scheme, also includes following preferred version:
Described heat exchange layers are the thermal insulation layers being formed by insulating heat-conduction material.
Described casing is metal material, and a part for described thermal insulation layer stretches out outside described casing, and with described casing Outer wall be fitted and connected.
A part for described thermal insulation layer is stretched out outside described casing, and is connected with extraneous heat dissipation equipment.
Described thermal insulation layer is heat conductive rubber or is heat-conducting plastic.
The whole internal face of described elastic insulated heat insulation layer is covered all by described thermal insulation layer.
Described elastic insulated heat insulation layer is insulating rubber, sponge or glass fibre.
Described heat exchange layers are Heat Exchanger in Circulating Water System.
A kind of electrokinetic cell, including set of cells, also includes the safe battery case of said structure, described set of cells is contained in It is close in described safe battery case and with described heat exchange layers arrange.
Described set of cells is lithium battery group.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
1st, elastic insulated heat insulation layer is close to the inwall setting of casing and is covered all the whole internal face of casing, one The battery case of denier electrokinetic cell be squeezed shock and be deformed or even rupture, elastic insulated heat insulation layer relies on the high-elastic of itself Property and independent of box body wall outside, remain to keep complete, remain to set of cells insulate, be unlikely to run into internal electricity because of external object The electric-conductor of pond group and short-circuit.Thus, ensured cell safety.
2nd, because the presence of elastic insulated heat insulation layer increases heat transmission resistance, the heat that can affect box house set of cells dissipates Send out.After installing heat exchange layers additional inside elastic insulated heat insulation layer, the heat that set of cells produces can be transmitted to shell wall or the external world, Keeping temperature equalizes, moderate.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to required use in embodiment description Accompanying drawing be briefly described, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, the common skill for this area For art personnel, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (profile) of electrokinetic cell in the embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein:1- casing, the elastic insulated heat insulation layer of 2-, 3- heat exchange layers, 4- set of cells.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, such scheme is described further.It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrating The present invention and be not limited to limit the scope of the present invention.The implementation condition adopting in embodiment can be done according to the condition of concrete producer Adjust further, not marked implementation condition is usually the condition in normal experiment.
Fig. 1 shows a specific embodiment of this electrokinetic cell of the present invention, and it includes battery case and is housed in this electricity Set of cells 4 in the case of pond, set of cells 4 is lithium battery group.Battery case includes the casing 1 of metal material, elastic insulated heat insulation layer 2 and Heat exchange layers 3.Wherein, elastic insulated heat insulation layer 2 is close to the inwall setting of casing 1, and will be complete for the whole internal face of casing 1 Cover, elastic insulated heat insulation layer 2 and casing 1 do not interfix.The inner side that heat exchange layers 3 are close to elastic insulated heat insulation layer 2 sets Put, for absorbing the heat of set of cells 4, prevent set of cells 4 temperature too high.
In the present embodiment, described elastic insulated heat insulation layer 2 can adopt insulating rubber, it would however also be possible to employ sponge, also may be used To adopt glass fibre.This elastic insulated heat insulation layer 2 be close to casing 1 inwall setting and will be complete for the whole internal face of casing 1 Cover, once the battery case of this electrokinetic cell be squeezed shock and be deformed or even rupture, elastic insulated heat insulation layer 2 according to By itself high resiliency and independent of box body wall outside, remain to keep complete, remain to set of cells insulate, be unlikely to because of foreign objects Body runs into the electric-conductor (as cell or conductive connecting piece) of internal battery and short-circuit.Thus, ensured cell safety.
In the present embodiment, described heat exchange layers 3 are the thermal insulation layer being formed by insulating heat-conduction material, wherein insulating heat-conductive Material can adopt heat conductive rubber, it would however also be possible to employ heat-conducting plastic etc..Certainly, described heat exchange layers 3 can also adopt other structures Form, such as heat exchanger, especially Heat Exchanger in Circulating Water System.
Directly the heat of set of cells 4 is outwards drawn for the ease of above-mentioned thermal insulation layer, and extra biography need not be set Thermal part, the present embodiment stretches out a part for thermal insulation layer outside described casing 1, and is fitted and connected with the outer wall of casing 1.As This can make the heat of set of cells 4 be transferred to the outside wall surface of metal cabinet 1 by thermal insulation layer, then is distributed to week by casing 1 Enclose in air.
Certainly, we can also stretch out a part for described thermal insulation layer outside casing 1, then it is extraneous with corresponding Heat dissipation equipment is connected (not radiating) by cabinet exterior.
In the present embodiment, the whole internal face of elastic insulated heat insulation layer 2 is covered all by above-mentioned thermal insulation layer, battery Group 4 is close to thermal insulation layer arrange.The contact area between set of cells 4 and thermal insulation layer inside it so can be ensured, enter And improve the radiating efficiency of set of cells 4.
Above-described embodiment only technology design to illustrate the invention and feature, its object is to allow people will appreciate that this Bright content is simultaneously implemented according to this, can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.All according to main technical schemes of the present invention Equivalent transformation or modification that spirit is done, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of safe battery case, including casing (1) it is characterised in that also including:
Elastic insulated heat insulation layer (2), it is close to the inwall setting of described casing (1), and the whole inwall by described casing (1) Face covers all;And
Heat exchange layers (3), it is close to the inner side setting of described elastic insulated heat insulation layer (2).
2. safe battery case according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described heat exchange layers (3) are by insulating heat-conductive The thermal insulation layer that material is formed.
3. safe battery case according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described casing (1) is metal material, described exhausted A part for edge heat-conducting layer stretches out described casing (1) outward, and is fitted and connected with the outer wall of described casing (1).
4. safe battery case according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that a part for described thermal insulation layer stretches out institute State casing (1) outward, and be connected with extraneous heat dissipation equipment.
5. safe battery case according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described thermal insulation layer is heat conductive rubber or is Heat-conducting plastic.
6. safe battery case according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described thermal insulation layer will be described elastic insulated The whole internal face of heat insulation layer (2) covers all.
7. safe battery case according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described elastic insulated heat insulation layer (2) is thermal insulation Rubber, sponge or glass fibre.
8. safe battery case according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described heat exchange layers (3) are recirculated water heat exchange Device.
9. a kind of electrokinetic cell, including set of cells (4) it is characterised in that also including as arbitrary described in claim 1~8 Safe battery case, described set of cells (4) is contained in described safe battery case and is close to cloth with described heat exchange layers (3) Put.
10. electrokinetic cell according to claim 9 is it is characterised in that described set of cells (4) is lithium battery group.
CN201610896482.2A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Safe battery box and power battery with same Withdrawn CN106384796A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610896482.2A CN106384796A (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Safe battery box and power battery with same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610896482.2A CN106384796A (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Safe battery box and power battery with same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107181018A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-09-19 重庆南涪铝精密制造有限公司 A kind of cold and hot conduit with thermal insulation protection
CN107221725A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-29 东风商用车有限公司 Electric automobile power battery box with movable heat insulation layer
CN107768574A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-06 重庆元和利泰镁合金制造有限公司 Magnesium alloy battery case and electric automobile
CN110473990A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-19 成都市银隆新能源产业技术研究有限公司 Battery case, battery and battery manufacturing process
CN112582735A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-03-30 桂林航天工业学院 New energy automobile group battery anticollision auxiliary device
WO2024148703A1 (en) * 2023-01-13 2024-07-18 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Protection mechanism

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201812856U (en) * 2010-01-11 2011-04-27 李光明 Multiple-effect power module for electric vehicle
CN102144316A (en) * 2008-09-05 2011-08-03 松下电器产业株式会社 Battery pack
CN202871881U (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-04-10 苏州市莱赛电车技术有限公司 Heat conduction material temperature control battery box
CN203180008U (en) * 2013-02-19 2013-09-04 合肥国轩高科动力能源股份公司 Heat dissipation power battery pack used for electric automobile
CN203567538U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-04-30 观致汽车有限公司 Box structure for vehicle and vehicle
CN203631702U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-04 成都凯迈科技有限公司 Composite material battery heat-preserving box
CN206134771U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-04-26 苏州安靠电源有限公司 Safe type battery box and power battery who has this battery box

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102144316A (en) * 2008-09-05 2011-08-03 松下电器产业株式会社 Battery pack
CN201812856U (en) * 2010-01-11 2011-04-27 李光明 Multiple-effect power module for electric vehicle
CN202871881U (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-04-10 苏州市莱赛电车技术有限公司 Heat conduction material temperature control battery box
CN203180008U (en) * 2013-02-19 2013-09-04 合肥国轩高科动力能源股份公司 Heat dissipation power battery pack used for electric automobile
CN203567538U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-04-30 观致汽车有限公司 Box structure for vehicle and vehicle
CN203631702U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-04 成都凯迈科技有限公司 Composite material battery heat-preserving box
CN206134771U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-04-26 苏州安靠电源有限公司 Safe type battery box and power battery who has this battery box

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107181018A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-09-19 重庆南涪铝精密制造有限公司 A kind of cold and hot conduit with thermal insulation protection
CN107221725A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-29 东风商用车有限公司 Electric automobile power battery box with movable heat insulation layer
CN107221725B (en) * 2017-05-27 2023-10-10 东风商用车有限公司 Power battery box of electric automobile with movable heat insulation layer
CN107768574A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-06 重庆元和利泰镁合金制造有限公司 Magnesium alloy battery case and electric automobile
CN110473990A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-19 成都市银隆新能源产业技术研究有限公司 Battery case, battery and battery manufacturing process
CN112582735A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-03-30 桂林航天工业学院 New energy automobile group battery anticollision auxiliary device
CN112582735B (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-08-09 桂林航天工业学院 New energy automobile group battery anticollision auxiliary device
WO2024148703A1 (en) * 2023-01-13 2024-07-18 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Protection mechanism

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Application publication date: 20170208