CN106384556A - Rapid direction switching device for air streams - Google Patents

Rapid direction switching device for air streams Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106384556A
CN106384556A CN201610777160.6A CN201610777160A CN106384556A CN 106384556 A CN106384556 A CN 106384556A CN 201610777160 A CN201610777160 A CN 201610777160A CN 106384556 A CN106384556 A CN 106384556A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pumping board
shell
flow
board
switched fast
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Granted
Application number
CN201610777160.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106384556B (en
Inventor
茅锦达
王恩禄
李凯
孙蔚婷
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201610777160.6A priority Critical patent/CN106384556B/en
Publication of CN106384556A publication Critical patent/CN106384556A/en
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Publication of CN106384556B publication Critical patent/CN106384556B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid direction switching device for air streams. The device comprises a casing and a drawing plate; the casing is of a hollow T-shaped structure, the two side surfaces of the casing are communicated with an external pipeline, and the top of the casing is provided with two bases; and the drawing plate of a T-shaped structure is arranged in the casing in a slidable manner, and comprises a vertical plate and a top plate, the vertical plate includes an opening, the top plate is provided with two through holes, the opening is staggered from the through holes in the vertical direction, and the through holes can be communicated with the bases of the casing. The device can realize rapid direction switching of the multiple air streams, change the work state of an experimental object within short time in a circulated manner, and simulate the working status of the experimental object in a real condition, needs not to change present equipment much, is convenient to install added devices, and is low in cost, compact in structure, simple in operation, safe and reliable.

Description

A kind of multiply air-flow is switched fast the device in direction
Technical field
The present invention relates to analogue experiment installation field, more particularly, to a kind of multiply air-flow is switched fast the device in direction, tool There is compact conformation, simple to operate, good seal, the advantages of highly reliable.
Background technology
In scientific research and production practices, the performance generally requiring certain experimental subjects to be carried out under different condition is carried out Test, finds its performance characteristics under different operating modes, or can be to different experimental subjects performance tests, thus finding more Suitable experimental subjects.In thermal power plant, air preheater is one of necessaries of boiler, and swinging air preheat Device is most common of which air preheater, and its effect is that the heat smoke heat of temperature constant is continuously passed to environment temperature Cold air under degree.Rotary regenerative air preheater is compact, is taken up space little, rotary regenerative air preheater is heated under the same conditions Temperature of facing the wall and meditating is higher, thus flue gas corrosion is light than tubular air heat exchanger, and the corrosion of heat accumulation plate only affects the circulation of medium, Do not affect leaking out of preheater.For this reason, adopting the rotary regenerative air preheater of compact conformation lighter in weight more in Chinese large-sized the power station.
It is mounted with that the rotary regenerative air preheater of corrugated plating belongs to heat accumulation type preheater, due to form, the material of corrugated plating Difference, the overall heat exchange ability of rotary regenerative air preheater and resistance also have very big difference.Common corrugated plating template can be divided into DU type (ripple strip spacer dimple plate), CU type (ripple strip flat board location-plate) and NF type (flat board band flat board location-plate) three are big Class.Due to every kind of template use manufacture material, sheet metal thickness, ripple direction is different from axis angle, different corrugated platings it Between performance difference very big.
In order to probe into the heat transfer characteristic of different corrugated platings, need to simulate it on experimental stand in rotary regenerative air preheater In working condition carry out air pre-heater corrugated plate performance study.Therefore how to simulate corrugated plating work under experimental conditions Turn state become the difficult point of research.
Content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to develop a kind of device so that permissible Simulate the turn state of corrugated plating work under experimental conditions.
For achieving the above object, the present invention considers to install the device of a control multiply airflow direction on existing flue additional, Cooling procedure is heated under different operating modes with simulated experiment object.Specifically, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is as follows:
A kind of multiply air-flow is switched fast the device in direction, including shell and pumping board;Shell is the T-shaped structure of hollow, Two sides can be connected with external pipe respectively, and top is provided with two bases;Pumping board is slidably disposed in shell, pumping board Also it is T-shaped structure, including riser and top board, riser has opening, top board is provided with two through holes, and opening and through hole are perpendicular Nogata staggers setting upwards, and through hole is arranged to connect with the base on shell.
Preferably, pumping board has the first working condition and the second working condition;When pumping board is in the first working condition, erect The side of shell is separated by plate, thus external pipe is separated, the through hole of top board is connected with the base on shell so that two are managed The seat both sides pipeline communication with shell respectively;When pumping board is in the second working condition, the top surface of shell is separated by top board, thus Cut-off base, two sides of shell are connected by the opening on riser.
Preferably, pumping board is formed in one.
Preferably, pumping board is additionally provided with cooling pipe, the bottom of riser has cooling pipe entrance, top board has cooling Pipe outlet.
Further, in cooling pipe, the coolant of circulation is water.
Preferably, pumping board and shell are sealed by labyrinth seal groove, and labyrinth seal groove is separately positioned on the upper of top board Portion and the bottom of riser.
Preferably, pumping board is switched between the first working condition and the second working condition by Direct Travel mechanism.
Further, Direct Travel mechanism includes Direct Travel operated pneumatic valve and straight stroke electric valve.
The device that the multiply air-flow that the present invention provides is switched fast direction has advantages below:
1st, this device can achieve being switched fast of multiply airflow direction, changes experimental subjects work to realize short time interior circulation Make state, operative scenario under real working condition for the simulated experiment object.
2nd, change that need not be big to existing equipment, adding set is easy for installation, and with low cost, compact conformation is safe and reliable, Simple to operate.
3rd, labyrinth seal groove not only can play sealing isolation airflow function moreover it is possible to face contact is converted into linear contact lay, Significantly reduce the frictional force of pumping board and shell, improve the reliability of system.
4th, in pumping board, cooling water effectively can cool down pumping board, prevents pumping board from deforming at high temperature, to improve device reliability.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the technique effect of the method for the present invention and generation is described further, to be fully understood from The purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Brief description
Fig. 1 be the present invention a kind of multiply air-flow be switched fast direction device structural representation
Fig. 2 be the present invention a kind of multiply air-flow be switched fast direction device structural front view
Fig. 3 be the present invention a kind of multiply air-flow be switched fast direction the pumping board of device front view
Fig. 4 be the present invention a kind of multiply air-flow be switched fast direction the pumping board of device top view
Fig. 5 be the present invention a kind of multiply air-flow be switched fast direction the pumping board of device side view
Specific embodiment
The present invention is the device that a kind of multiply air-flow is switched fast direction, is worked under different operating modes with simulated experiment object Situation.It is illustrated in figure 1 the structural representation of device, including shell 1 and pumping board 2, shell 1 plays whole device and experiment system The effect that system connects.Shell 1 is the T-shaped structure of hollow, and both sides are connected with the horizontal pipeline 4 of experimental system respectively, shell 1 Top is provided with two bases 3 (see Fig. 2), is respectively used to connect flue and air duct.Pumping board 2 is slidably disposed in In the hollow chamber of shell 1, Fig. 3-5 shows the topology view of pumping board 2 from different perspectives, and pumping board 2 is integrated T-shaped to be taken out Plate, including riser 21 and top board 22, pumping board 2 is also hollow, and the top of pumping board 2 and bottom are provided with labyrinth seal groove 23, uses To completely cut off air-flow and to reduce friction.The middle part of riser 21 is provided with opening 211 in order to circulation airflow, and top board 22 is provided with two through holes 221, it is located at the both sides of riser 21 respectively, can connect with the base 3 on shell 1, opening 211 and through hole 221 in the vertical direction Stagger setting.Cooling pipe also can be provided with, including the cooling pipe entrance 24 positioned at riser 21 bottom with positioned at top board in pumping board 2 Cooling pipe outlet 25 on 22.Pumping board 2 and shell 1 good seal, the cooling water of internal flow can cool down pumping board to be prevented from becoming Shape.
The working method that the multiply air-flow of the present invention is switched fast the device in direction is as follows:
The effect of the present invention is, needs moment to change work for a period of time when experimental subjects works under some operating mode During state, pull pumping board, the air-flow under another operating mode soon can flow counterflow through experimental subjects, after reaching certain time, will Pumping board is return in situ, and experimental subjects is returned to initial working condition, and so circulation can be switched fast the work shape of experimental subjects State, thus the working condition under simulated experiment object real working condition, obtains performance under its real work state.Specifically, when taking out When plate is located at the first working condition, the side of shell 1 is separated by the riser 21 of pumping board 2, also will experimental system horizontal pipeline 4 Cut-off, now the through hole 221 on top board 22 connects with the base 3 on shell 1, the flue that is, two bases are respectively communicated with Air duct and the pipeline communication of horizontal pipeline 4 both sides, flue gas stream and air draught circulate to different directions respectively.Work as pumping board Positioned at the second working condition when, the horizontal pipeline 4 of the base 3 on shell 1 and experimental system is separated by the top board 22 of pumping board 2, this When riser 21 on opening 211 make two sides connection of shell 1, that is, so that horizontal pipeline 4 is connected.
The cooling circulating water road of pumping board is one-way flow, and inlet pipeline and outlet pipeline will not be short-circuit, so cooling water Enter inlet/outlet from import to discharge, realize preferable cooling effect.
The top of pumping board and bottom are designed with labyrinth seal groove, to completely cut off the circulation between different air-flows, realize relatively Good sealing, seal groove also acts the effect reducing friction, because the frictional force of face contact is than linear contact lay frictional force more Greatly, the frictional force of pumping board push-and-pull can be greatly reduced using labyrinth seal groove, improve and run fluency and reliability.
The push-and-pull of pumping board is to be realized by the mechanism of rectilinear path along with the switching of air-flow working condition, both can be with people Push and draw, it would however also be possible to employ Direct Travel operated pneumatic valve, or adopt straight stroke electric valve.Specifically chosen can be by field condition And cost determination.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this area need not be created The property made work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technical staff in the art Pass through the available technology of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology Scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multiply air-flow is switched fast the device in direction it is characterised in that including shell and pumping board;
Described shell is the T-shaped structure of hollow, and two sides can be connected with external pipe respectively, and top is provided with two pipes Seat;
Described pumping board is slidably disposed in described shell, and described pumping board is also T-shaped structure, including riser and top board, institute State, on riser, there is opening, described top board is provided with two through holes, described opening is staggered with described through hole in the vertical direction and sets Put, described through hole is arranged to connect with the described base on described shell.
2. multiply air-flow as claimed in claim 1 is switched fast the device in direction, and wherein said pumping board has the first work shape State and the second working condition;
When described pumping board is in the first working condition, the side of described shell is separated by described riser, thus by external pipe Cut-off, the described through hole of described top board connect with the described base on described shell so that two described bases respectively with described The both sides pipeline communication of shell;
When described pumping board is in the second working condition, the top surface of described shell is separated by described top board, thus separating described pipe Seat, two sides of described shell are connected by the described opening on described riser.
3. multiply air-flow as claimed in claim 1 is switched fast the device in direction, and wherein said pumping board is formed in one.
4. multiply air-flow as claimed in claim 1 is switched fast the device in direction, and wherein said pumping board is additionally provided with cooling tube Road, the bottom of described riser has cooling pipe entrance, and described top board has cooling pipe outlet.
5. multiply air-flow as claimed in claim 4 is switched fast the device in direction, and in wherein said cooling pipe, circulation is cold But liquid is water.
6. multiply air-flow as claimed in claim 1 is switched fast the device in direction, and wherein said pumping board is passed through with described shell Labyrinth seal groove seals, and described labyrinth seal groove is separately positioned on the top of described top board and the bottom of described riser.
7. multiply air-flow as claimed in claim 1 is switched fast the device in direction, and wherein said pumping board passes through Direct Travel mechanism Switch between the first working condition and the second working condition.
8. multiply air-flow as claimed in claim 7 is switched fast the device in direction, and wherein said Direct Travel mechanism includes keeping straight on Journey operated pneumatic valve and straight stroke electric valve.
CN201610777160.6A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of multiply air-flow is switched fast the device in direction Expired - Fee Related CN106384556B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113735202A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-03 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 Water separator device capable of accurately controlling water inlet proportion and adjusting method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1161793A1 (en) * 1984-02-20 1985-06-15 Предприятие П/Я Р-6109 Air flow switch
JP2003139269A (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Flow passage switching device
CN202792392U (en) * 2012-07-17 2013-03-13 格力电器(中山)小家电制造有限公司 Airflow switching device
CN203731474U (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-23 福建省泉州市江南冷却器厂 Plate air preheater convenient for welding tightness testing
CN204677822U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-30 宁波欧适节能科技有限公司 A kind of gas circuit switching controls switch

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1161793A1 (en) * 1984-02-20 1985-06-15 Предприятие П/Я Р-6109 Air flow switch
JP2003139269A (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Flow passage switching device
CN202792392U (en) * 2012-07-17 2013-03-13 格力电器(中山)小家电制造有限公司 Airflow switching device
CN203731474U (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-23 福建省泉州市江南冷却器厂 Plate air preheater convenient for welding tightness testing
CN204677822U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-30 宁波欧适节能科技有限公司 A kind of gas circuit switching controls switch

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王谦等: "回转式空气预热器传热元件阻力特性试验研究", 《锅炉技术》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113735202A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-03 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 Water separator device capable of accurately controlling water inlet proportion and adjusting method

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