CN106383501A - Carbon emission process monitoring and control method - Google Patents

Carbon emission process monitoring and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106383501A
CN106383501A CN201610861748.XA CN201610861748A CN106383501A CN 106383501 A CN106383501 A CN 106383501A CN 201610861748 A CN201610861748 A CN 201610861748A CN 106383501 A CN106383501 A CN 106383501A
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carbon emission
monitoring
standard deviation
measurement result
control method
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马慧
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4183Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/31From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
    • G05B2219/31282Data acquisition, BDE MDE
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon emission process monitoring and control method comprising the steps that index parameters related to the carbon emission of a monitoring target are determined; the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the index parameters are determined; the index parameters of the monitoring target are measured within a preset period so as to acquire multiple measurement results; the standard deviation is calculated and acquired according to multiple measurement results; the control coefficient is calculated and acquired according to the upper limit value, the lower limit value and the standard deviation; and the control coefficient is compared with a preset threshold, and alarming is performed when the control coefficient exceeds the preset threshold. With application of the carbon emission process monitoring and control method, the problems in the prior art that measurement of the carbon emission process is uncontrollable and inaccurate can be solved.

Description

Monitoring and control method to carbon emission process
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that monitoring controls, more particularly, to a kind of monitoring and control method to carbon emission process.
Background technology
For now, either in the world still at home, there is the requirement reducing carbon emission amount.In general, Popular way is the total carbon emission distributed for each unit in the regular period, if it exceeds total amount, then has corresponding punishment Mechanism.Therefore, on the premise of total amount restriction, how effectively carbon emission process to be monitored and to control, have become as one Individual important technical problem.
Concrete discharge capacity for carbon emission has a lot of computational methods, and such as measurement method, material weigh method, emission factor method Etc., can accurately the actual carbon emission amount in the target unit certain time be calculated as far as possible.But, this A little methods can only measure the current carbon emission result of target unit, and the accumulation of these results also can only reflect carbon emission amount Variation tendency and phenomenon, but the controllability of carbon emission process cannot be reflected, particularly controlled under the premise of total amount restriction Property.
For example, when a higher carbon emission result in certain metering time point, if mean the carbon emission of whole year Total amount will be exceeded, and causes to produce mistake that is inaccurate and judging on carbon emission monitoring.Therefore, carbon emission process is supervised Survey and control the space still having improvement.
Content of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at providing a kind of monitoring and control method to carbon emission process, to solve prior art The measurement to carbon emission process existing does not have controllability and inaccurate problem.
For solving the above problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of monitoring and control method to carbon emission process, including:Really The fixed index parameter related to the carbon emission amount of monitoring objective;Determine higher limit and the lower limit of described index parameter;Default In cycle, the index parameter of described monitoring objective is measured, to obtain multiple measurement results;According to the plurality of measurement knot Really, calculate and obtain standard deviation;According to described higher limit, described lower limit and described standard deviation, calculate and obtain control coefrficient; Described control coefrficient and predetermined threshold value are compared, reported to the police when exceeding described predetermined threshold value.
Wherein, described index parameter includes power consumption.
Wherein, the higher limit of described index parameter and lower limit include according to the total carbon emission in some cycles require into Row sets.
Wherein, described in predetermined period, the index parameter of described monitoring objective is measured, to obtain multiple measurements The step of result includes:N number of measurement time point in predetermined period, measures to the index parameter of described monitoring objective, with Obtain multiple measurement results Xi, wherein i represents different measurement time points, N is the positive integer more than 1,0<i≦N.
Wherein, described according to the plurality of measurement result, the step calculating and obtaining standard deviation includes:According to the plurality of Measurement result, calculates the average of described measurement result;According to the average of described measurement result, calculate and obtain standard deviation.
Wherein, the described standard deviation of described calculating is according to equation below:Wherein, e is described standard Difference, Xi is the plurality of measurement result, and X is the average of the plurality of measurement result, and N is the quantity of described measurement time point.
Wherein, the described control coefrficient of described calculating is according to equation below:S=(H-L)/6e;Wherein, S is that described control is Number, H is described higher limit, and L is described lower limit, and e is described standard deviation.
Technology according to the present invention scheme, by determining the index parameter related to the carbon emission process of monitoring objective and right Answer higher limit and the lower limit of index parameter, and in predetermined period, the index parameter of monitoring objective is measured, to obtain Corresponding measurement result, calculates standard deviation further according to measurement result, and then calculates control coefrficient, and by control coefrficient with pre- If threshold value must compare, reported to the police when exceeding described predetermined threshold value.Consequently, it is possible to user can come in real time according to having or not alarm Learn and grasp in whole monitoring control process and have or not abnormality, and do not need to pay close attention to those specific carbon emission results again, To avoid not had controllability and inaccurate result according to what the actual carbon emission amount of measurement calculated, and cause in judgement Mistake, thus increase the convenience of use.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this Bright schematic description and description is used for explaining the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the monitoring and control method to carbon emission process according to embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The main thought of the present invention is, based on by determining the index parameter related to the carbon emission process of monitoring objective And the higher limit of corresponding index parameter and lower limit, and in predetermined period, the index parameter of monitoring objective is measured, with Obtain corresponding measurement result, calculate standard deviation further according to measurement result, and then calculate control coefrficient, and by control coefrficient Must compare with predetermined threshold value, be reported to the police when exceeding described predetermined threshold value.Consequently, it is possible to user can come according to having or not alarm Learn in real time and grasp in whole monitoring control process and have or not abnormality, and do not need to pay close attention to those specific carbon emission knots again Really, to avoid not had controllability and inaccurate result according to what the actual carbon emission amount of measurement calculated, and cause to judge On mistake, thus increasing the convenience of use.
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, to this Invention is described in further detail.
According to embodiments of the invention, there is provided a kind of monitoring and control method to carbon emission process.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the monitoring and control method to carbon emission process according to embodiments of the present invention.
In step s 102, determine the index parameter related to the carbon emission amount of monitoring objective.In the present embodiment, described Index parameter for example includes power consumption, and monitoring objective for example, has the product producing electricity consumption or inclusion is aforementioned to have generation The unit of the product of power consumption, family or group (company) etc..
In step S104, determine higher limit and the lower limit of described index parameter.Furthermore, it is understood that described index parameter Higher limit and lower limit for example can require to be set according to the total carbon emission in some cycles.And, described certain week Phase can be for example one month, two months, half a year or 1 year etc., and described some cycles, total carbon emission require, higher limit with The demand sets itself of limit value visual user and adjustment.In addition, described higher limit for example can represent carbon emission mass property Standard max, and described lower limit for example can represent the standard min of carbon emission mass property.
In step s 106, in predetermined period, the index parameter of described monitoring objective is measured, multiple to obtain Measurement result.That is, the present embodiment for example can carry out the measurement of power consumption by measurement apparatus to monitoring objective, to produce And export corresponding measurement result.Furthermore, it is understood that N number of measurement time point can be set in described predetermined period that is to say, that surveying Amount device can be in these N number of measurement time points, and the index parameter (such as power consumption) to monitoring objective measures, and then obtains Measurement result Xi of these N number of measurement time points must be corresponded to.Wherein, N is the positive integer more than 1,0<I N, that is, i can represent Different measurement time points.
And, described measurement time point can hour, sky or the moon be for example unit, and measure time point for example can be for continuously or not Continuously.As an example it is assumed that N is set as 3, put when measuring in units of hour and as consecutive hours, then measurement apparatus are for example 1 Point produces a measurement result, then can produce a measurement result at 2 points, produce a measurement result at 3 points afterwards.Work as survey Amount time point in units of hour and for discontinuous when, then measurement apparatus for example produce a measurement result at 1 point, and then 3 Point point produce a measurement result, afterwards again 7 points generation one measurement result.
In step S108, according to the plurality of measurement result, calculate and obtain standard deviation.Furthermore, it is understood that obtaining After the plurality of measurement result, can calculate and obtain corresponding the plurality of measurement result first according to the plurality of measurement result Average.Then, further according to the average of the plurality of measurement result, calculate and obtain out the corresponding standard deviation of described average.
In addition, calculate described standard deviation for example can be according to following formula (1):
e = &Sigma; i = 1 N ( X i - X ) 2 N - 1 - - - ( 1 ) ;
Wherein, e is described standard deviation, and Xi is the plurality of measurement result, and X is the average of the plurality of measurement result, and N is The quantity of described measurement time point.That is, by measurement result Xi being obtained, average X of measurement result and being calculated Average X substitutes in above-mentioned formula (1), you can calculate control coefrficient S.
In step s 110, according to described higher limit, described lower limit and described standard deviation, calculate and obtain control system Number.Furthermore, it is understood that calculate described control coefrficient for example can be according to equation below (2):
S=(H-L)/6e (2);
Wherein, S is described control coefrficient, and H is described higher limit, and L is described lower limit, and e is described standard deviation.Namely Say, higher limit H being obtained, lower limit L are substituted in above-mentioned formula (2) with standard deviation e that calculated, you can calculate control Coefficient S processed.
In step S112, described control coefrficient and predetermined threshold value are compared, enter when exceeding described predetermined threshold value Row is reported to the police.Wherein, the demand of described predetermined threshold value visual user voluntarily adjusts and sets, and described warning for example can for sound, Word etc., and for example produced by alarm device, and warning devicess are, for example, speaker, loudspeaker or display etc..Such one Come, user can learn and grasp in whole monitoring control process having or not abnormality, and not need according to having or not alarm in real time Pay close attention to those specific carbon emission results again, with avoid according to measure actual carbon emission amount calculated do not have controllability and Inaccurate result, and cause the mistake in judgement, thus increasing the convenience of use.
In sum, technology according to the present invention scheme, by determining the finger related to the carbon emission process of monitoring objective The higher limit of mark parameter and corresponding index parameter and lower limit, and in predetermined period, the index parameter of monitoring objective is surveyed Amount, to obtain corresponding measurement result, calculates standard deviation further according to measurement result, and then calculates control coefrficient, and will control Coefficient processed must compare with predetermined threshold value, is reported to the police when exceeding described predetermined threshold value.Consequently, it is possible to user can be according to having or not police Report, to learn and to grasp in whole monitoring control process having or not abnormality in real time, and not need to pay close attention to those specific carbon again Emission result, to avoid not had controllability and inaccurate result according to what the actual carbon emission amount of measurement calculated, and makes Become the mistake on judging, thus increasing the convenience of use.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made, Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of monitoring and control method to carbon emission process is it is characterised in that include:
Determine the index parameter related to the carbon emission amount of monitoring objective;
Determine higher limit and the lower limit of described index parameter, described higher limit is in the standard represent carbon emission mass property Limit, described lower limit is the standard min representing carbon emission mass property;
In predetermined period, the index parameter of described monitoring objective is measured, to obtain multiple measurement results;
According to the plurality of measurement result, calculate and obtain standard deviation;
According to described higher limit, described lower limit and described standard deviation, calculate and obtain control coefrficient;
Described control coefrficient and predetermined threshold value are compared, are reported to the police when exceeding described predetermined threshold value.
2. the monitoring and control method to carbon emission process according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described index parameter bag Include power consumption.
3. the monitoring and control method to carbon emission process according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described index parameter Higher limit and lower limit include requiring to be set according to the total carbon emission in some cycles.
4. the monitoring and control method to carbon emission process according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that right in predetermined period The index parameter of described monitoring objective measures, and is included with the step obtaining multiple measurement results:
N number of measurement time point in predetermined period, measures to the index parameter of described monitoring objective, the plurality of to obtain Measurement result Xi, wherein i represent different measurement time points, and N is the positive integer more than 1, and 0<i≦N.
5. the monitoring and control method to carbon emission process according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that according to the plurality of survey Amount result, the step calculating and obtaining standard deviation includes:
According to the plurality of measurement result, calculate the average of the plurality of measurement result;
According to the average of the plurality of measurement result, calculate and obtain described standard deviation.
6. the monitoring and control method to carbon emission process according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that calculate described standard deviation According to equation below:
e = &Sigma; i = 1 N ( X i - X ) 2 N - 1 ;
Wherein, e is described standard deviation, and Xi is described measurement result, and X is the average of the plurality of measurement result, and N is described measurement The quantity of time point.
7. the monitoring and control method to carbon emission process according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that calculate described control system Several according to equation below:
S=(H-L)/6e;
Wherein, S is described control coefrficient, and H is described higher limit, and L is described lower limit, and e is described standard deviation.
CN201610861748.XA 2014-07-29 2014-07-29 Carbon emission process monitoring and control method Pending CN106383501A (en)

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CN113228563A (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-08-06 苹果公司 Method and system for threshold monitoring
CN113533652A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-22 厦门中源能链科技有限公司 Terminal for detecting and controlling carbon emission process and method thereof
CN114117350A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-01 特斯联科技集团有限公司 Carbon emission analysis method for power industry
CN116720667A (en) * 2023-08-10 2023-09-08 碳阻迹(北京)科技有限公司 Intelligent enterprise carbon data management and control method and system based on big data analysis

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CN113228563A (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-08-06 苹果公司 Method and system for threshold monitoring
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CN113533652A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-22 厦门中源能链科技有限公司 Terminal for detecting and controlling carbon emission process and method thereof
CN114117350A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-01 特斯联科技集团有限公司 Carbon emission analysis method for power industry
CN116720667A (en) * 2023-08-10 2023-09-08 碳阻迹(北京)科技有限公司 Intelligent enterprise carbon data management and control method and system based on big data analysis
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