CN106382369A - Water supply hydrant - Google Patents

Water supply hydrant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106382369A
CN106382369A CN201610142327.1A CN201610142327A CN106382369A CN 106382369 A CN106382369 A CN 106382369A CN 201610142327 A CN201610142327 A CN 201610142327A CN 106382369 A CN106382369 A CN 106382369A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
valve body
rod
turncock
axle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610142327.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106382369B (en
Inventor
韩安伟
宋斌
张斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Redstar Valve Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Redstar Valve Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Redstar Valve Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Redstar Valve Co Ltd
Publication of CN106382369A publication Critical patent/CN106382369A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106382369B publication Critical patent/CN106382369B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/52Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a water supply hydrant. The water supply hydrant comprises a hydrant body, a connecting rod and a valve rod which are mounted on the hydrant body, and a valve core mounted on the valve rod, wherein the hydrant body comprises an upper valve body, a lower valve body connected with the upper valve body, and a valve port positioned between the upper valve body and the lower valve body; the connecting rod is mounted on the upper valve body; the valve rod is mounted on the lower valve body; an elastic part below the valve core is arranged on the valve rod in a sleeving manner; the valve core, the valve port and the valve rod are in seal fit; and the connecting rod can be propped against the valve rod and the valve core, and can drive the valve rod and the valve core to perform reciprocating motion in the vertical direction. According to the water supply hydrant, driving force required during the entire valve opening process is reduced, the operation is convenient and quick, and the service life of the water supply hydrant is prolonged.

Description

A kind of turncock
Technical field
The present invention relates to valve field, more particularly, to a kind of turncock.
Background technology
Existing turncock includes key and the valve being arranged in key.Adopting check-valves or stop valve described valve more.This series of valves is placed in key with current contact area greatly, therefore larger by hydraulic pressure active area, so will increase the driving force of valve opening, waste time and energy.Also the abrasion of valve can be increased, reduce the service life of valve.
In consideration of it, being necessary to design a kind of turncock to solve the above problems.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of unlatching conveniently turncock is provided.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of turncock, the connecting rod including key, being arranged on key and valve rod and be arranged on valve element on valve rod, described key includes lower valve body that upper valve body is connected with upper valve body and is located at the valve port between upper valve body and lower valve body;Described connecting rod is arranged on upper valve body;Described valve rod is arranged in lower valve body and is arranged with the elastomeric element below valve element on described valve rod;Described valve element all seals cooperation with valve port and valve rod;Described connecting rod can be resisted against on valve rod and valve element and drive their in the vertical directions to move back and forth.
Further, described lower valve body is provided with the support base supporting valve rod, described valve rod one end is inserted on support base;The other end of described valve rod is convexly equipped with the limit base of annular, and described valve element is set on valve rod and is located above limit base;Described elastomeric element is located between limit base and support base.
Further, described support base includes installation portion, the supporting part for valve rod insertion and some flanks connecting installation portion and supporting part being fixedly mounted in lower valve body, and described elastomeric element is placed on above supporting part.
Further, described valve element is included primary sealing area that is being coordinated with sealing valve port and becoming arc-shaped and seals coordinating with limit base and become plane secondary sealing area;The compressing hole that described valve element is additionally provided with for the valve rod installing hole passing through and is looped around installing hole surrounding.
Further, described upper valve body is provided with sluicing part near the position of valve port, and described connecting rod is provided with and the part that sluices coordinates and can compress the pressure section of valve element and valve rod;When valve element and sealing valve port coordinate, pressure section and sluicing isolation of components;When valve element is departed from valve port, pressure section is coordinated with the sealing of sluicing part.
Further, described sluicing part includes the spilled water hole of the mounting framework being fixedly mounted on upper valve body, the caulking gum being connected on mounting framework and sealing with pressure section cooperation and insertion caulking gum and mounting framework, and described spilled water hole connects the inside and outside of upper valve body.
Further, described pressure section includes compressing face with the first of valve element and valve stem contacts and compresses the relative upper surface in face with first and be connected first and compress face and the second of upper surface and compress face, described second compresses face can seal cooperation with caulking gum, and described spilled water hole is always positioned at the lower section of upper surface.
Further, crank mechanism turning handle being also equipped with described upper valve body and connecting turning handle and connecting rod, the second axle that the first axle that described crank mechanism includes being arranged on upper valve body is connected with turning handle and connect first axle and the second axle and the 3rd axle being connected with connecting rod, described first axle and the axis collinear of the second axle, the axis of described 3rd axle and first axle and the diameter parallel of the second axle.
Further, described upper valve body is provided through the sticking department of turning handle, described turning handle is provided with the fixing hole with sticking department cooperation.
Further, described upper valve body includes protruding out the nozzle of formation, the blind cover being arranged on nozzle, the gland being set in blind cover and being fixed on nozzle, being set in blind cover from both sides and be located at the snap ring between gland and nozzle and be set in blind cover and be fixed on the slotting ring on gland.
Prior art is compared, and the present invention at least has advantages below:During turncock is opened, valve rod is first driven by downward active force, and valve rod was preferentially lost efficacy with the sealing of valve element;Driven by downward active force with back valve core, valve element to bottom offset, the seal failure of valve element and valve port.In this process, valve rod is subject to hydraulic pressure active area less, therefore provides the driving force pushing less.After the seal failure of valve rod and valve element, key inner chamber pressure release, valve element is reduced by hydraulic pressure active force, therefore reduces the driving force needing in valve opening whole process, convenient and swift, and then improves the service life of turncock.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is turncock of the present invention structural representation in the on state.
Fig. 2 be turncock of the present invention in off position under structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the broken section structural representation of turncock of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Preferred implementation with reference to 1 to 3 pair of turncock of the present invention of diagram is described.
A kind of turncock, including key.Described key includes lower valve body 2 that pillared upper valve body 1 is connected with upper valve body 1 and is located at the valve port 3 between upper valve body 1 and lower valve body 2.Described upper valve body 1 and lower valve body 2 are integrally formed.
The upper end of described upper valve body 1 is provided with crank mechanism 4, the turning handle 5 being arranged on crank mechanism 4 and connecting rod 6.Described turning handle 5 drives crank mechanism 4 to rotate;Then described crank mechanism 4 drivening rod 6 vertical direction moves back and forth.
The second axle 8 that the first axle 7 that described crank mechanism 4 includes being arranged on upper valve body 1 is connected with turning handle 5 and connect first axle 7 and the second axle 8 and the 3rd axle 9 being connected with connecting rod 6.Described first axle 7 and the axis collinear of the second axle 8.The axis of described 3rd axle 9 and the diameter parallel of first axle 7 and the second axle 8.The crank mechanism 4 of the present invention can realize the quick motion of connecting rod 6, as long as turning handle 5 rotation 180 degree is it is possible to realize being moved upwardly or downwardly of connecting rod 6, such moment of torsion is slim and graceful, one-handed performance.
Described 5 one-tenth direct rod shapes of turning handle.The sticking department 10 of turning handle 5 is provided through on described upper valve body 1.Described sticking department 10 is provided with lock hole.Described turning handle 5 is provided with the fixing hole 11 with sticking department 10 cooperation.When turning handle 5 does not need to use, as long as the fixing hole 11 of turning handle 5 is placed on sticking department 10, then chain lock or padlock are locked in lock hole, turncock so can be prevented stolen and abuse, protect the security performance of turncock.
Described connecting rod 6 includes the mobile jib portion 12 of lengthwise and the pressure section 13 being connected with mobile jib portion 12.
Described lower valve body 2 lower end is provided with support base 14, the valve rod 15 of insertion support base 14, the valve element 16 being arranged on valve rod 15 and is set on valve rod 15 and is located at the elastomeric element 17 of valve element 16 lower section.
Described support base 14 becomes round table-like, and it includes installation portion 18, the supporting part 19 for valve rod 15 insertion and some flanks 20 connecting installation portion 18 and supporting part 19 being fixedly mounted in lower valve body 2.Described installation portion 18 is bolted in lower valve body 2, installation easy to disassemble.Described supporting part 19 is circular hole.
Described valve rod 15 one end is inserted on the supporting part 19 of support base 14.The other end of described valve rod 15 is convexly equipped with the limit base 21 of annular.The cross section of described valve rod 15 is crosswise.Described valve element 16 is set on the other end of valve rod 15 and is located above limit base 21.
Described elastomeric element 17 is located between limit base 21 and the supporting part 19 of support base 14.The elastomeric element 17 of the present invention adopts spring, is valve element 16 and valve rod 15 offer floating power.
Described valve element 16 and valve port 3 and valve rod 15 all seal cooperation.The pressure section 13 of described connecting rod 6 can be resisted against on valve rod 15 and valve element 16 and drive their in the vertical directions to move back and forth.Described valve element 16 is included primary sealing area 22 that is being coordinated with valve port 3 sealing and becoming arc-shaped and seals coordinating with limit base 21 and become plane secondary sealing area 23.Described valve element 16 is additionally provided with the installing hole passing through for valve rod 15(Not shown)And it is looped around the compressing hole 24 of installing hole surrounding.Compressing hole 24 can increase the elasticity of valve element 16, and valve element 16 is subject to the effect of hydraulic pressure that elastic deformation occurs, and then increases the sealing property of valve element 16.
Described upper valve body 1 is provided with sluicing part near the position of valve port 3.The pressure section 13 of described connecting rod 6 and the cooperation of sluicing part.Described sluicing part includes the spilled water hole 27 of the mounting framework 25 being fixedly mounted on upper valve body 1, the caulking gum 26 being connected on mounting framework 25 and sealing with pressure section 13 cooperation and insertion caulking gum 26 and mounting framework 25.Described spilled water hole 27 connects the inside and outside of upper valve body 1.What described pressure section 13 included contacting with valve element 16 and valve rod 15 first compresses face 28 and compresses the relative upper surface in face 28 29 with first and be connected first and compress face 28 and the second of upper surface 29 and compress face 30.Described first compresses the arc-shaped that the primary sealing area 22 with valve element 16 for 28 one-tenth of the face matches.Described second compresses the distance of face 30 and upper valve body 1 inwall being progressively incremented by from top to bottom.Described second compresses face 30 can seal cooperation with caulking gum 26.Described spilled water hole 27 is always positioned at the lower section of upper surface 29.When valve element 16 and valve port 3 sealing cooperation, pressure section 13 is separated with the caulking gum 26 of sluicing part;When valve element 16 is departed from valve port 3, pressure section 13 is coordinated with caulking gum 26 sealing.Sluicing part, when valve element is closed, can exclude the hydrops within key, and when preventing temperature low, hydrops freeze, the work of impact turncock.
Described upper valve body 1 includes the nozzle 31 protruding out formation from both sides, the blind cover 32 being arranged on nozzle 31, the gland 33 being set in blind cover 32 and being fixed on nozzle 31, is set in blind cover 32 and is located at the snap ring 34 between gland 33 and nozzle 31 and is set in blind cover 32 and is fixed on the slotting ring 35 on gland 33.Described snap ring 34, after blind cover 32 is pulled down, can be used to connect snap joint, convenient and swift.
The operation principle of the turncock of the present invention is as follows:When starting turncock, as long as rotary motion handle 5, turning handle 5 drivening rod 6 moves downward, and connecting rod 6 first promotes valve rod 15 to move downward, and the limit base 21 of valve rod 15 departs from the secondary sealing area 23 of valve element 16, the first stress of valve rod 15, and moment of torsion is light, and one hand is operable;Then connecting rod 6 continues to move downward, and the pressure section 13 of connecting rod 6 promotes valve element 16 to move downward, and the primary sealing area 22 of valve element 16 departs from valve port 3, and the sealing due to valve rod 15 and valve element was first lost efficacy, and pressure release in key is just conducive to valve element 16 to depart from valve port 3;Now the second of pressure section 13 compresses the caulking gum 26 sealing cooperation in face 30 and sluicing part, prevents the water in key from leaking.
When closing turncock, reversion turning handle 5, connecting rod 6 moves upwards and departs from valve element 16 and valve rod 15, valve rod 15 Rapid reset under the counteracting force of elastomeric element 17 first, then valve rod 15 carries movable valve plug 16 Rapid reset again, last valve element 16 and valve port 3 and valve rod 15 all seal cooperation, and the turncock of the present invention is closed fast;Now the second of pressure section 13 is compressed face 30 and is departed from the caulking gum 26 of sluicing part, and sluicing part starts draining, prevents from existing hydrops in the key of turncock, the work of icing effect turncock when temperature is low.
In sum, these are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the scope of the present invention should not be limited with this.I.e. every simple equivalence changes made according to claims of the present invention and description and modification, all should still remain within the scope of the patent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of turncock, the connecting rod including key, being arranged on key and valve rod and be arranged on valve element on valve rod it is characterised in that:Described key includes lower valve body that upper valve body is connected with upper valve body and is located at the valve port between upper valve body and lower valve body;Described connecting rod is arranged on upper valve body;Described valve rod is arranged in lower valve body and is arranged with the elastomeric element below valve element on described valve rod;Described valve element all seals cooperation with valve port and valve rod;Described connecting rod can be resisted against on valve rod and valve element and drive their in the vertical directions to move back and forth.
2. turncock as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:The support base supporting valve rod is provided with described lower valve body, described valve rod one end is inserted on support base;The other end of described valve rod is convexly equipped with the limit base of annular, and described valve element is set on valve rod and is located above limit base;Described elastomeric element is located between limit base and support base.
3. turncock as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that:Described support base includes installation portion, the supporting part for valve rod insertion and some flanks connecting installation portion and supporting part being fixedly mounted in lower valve body, and described elastomeric element is placed on above supporting part.
4. turncock as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that:Described valve element is included primary sealing area that is being coordinated with sealing valve port and becoming arc-shaped and seals coordinating with limit base and become plane secondary sealing area;The compressing hole that described valve element is additionally provided with for the valve rod installing hole passing through and is looped around installing hole surrounding.
5. turncock as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described upper valve body is provided with sluicing part near the position of valve port, and described connecting rod is provided with and the part that sluices coordinates and can compress the pressure section of valve element and valve rod;When valve element and sealing valve port coordinate, pressure section and sluicing isolation of components;When valve element is departed from valve port, pressure section is coordinated with the sealing of sluicing part.
6. turncock as claimed in claim 5 it is characterised in that:Described sluicing part includes the spilled water hole of the mounting framework being fixedly mounted on upper valve body, the caulking gum being connected on mounting framework and sealing with pressure section cooperation and insertion caulking gum and mounting framework, and described spilled water hole connects the inside and outside of upper valve body.
7. turncock as claimed in claim 6 it is characterised in that:Described pressure section includes compressing face with the first of valve element and valve stem contacts and compresses the relative upper surface in face with first and be connected first and compress face and the second of upper surface and compress face, described second compresses face can seal cooperation with caulking gum, and described spilled water hole is always positioned at the lower section of upper surface.
8. turncock as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Crank mechanism turning handle being also equipped with described upper valve body and connecting turning handle and connecting rod, the second axle that the first axle that described crank mechanism includes being arranged on upper valve body is connected with turning handle and connect first axle and the second axle and the 3rd axle being connected with connecting rod, described first axle and the axis collinear of the second axle, the axis of described 3rd axle and first axle and the diameter parallel of the second axle.
9. turncock as claimed in claim 8 it is characterised in that:The sticking department of turning handle is provided through on described upper valve body, described turning handle is provided with the fixing hole with sticking department cooperation.
10. turncock as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described upper valve body includes protruding out the nozzle of formation, the blind cover being arranged on nozzle, the gland being set in blind cover and being fixed on nozzle, being set in blind cover from both sides and be located at the snap ring between gland and nozzle and be set in blind cover and be fixed on the slotting ring on gland.
CN201610142327.1A 2015-12-29 2016-03-14 A kind of turncock Active CN106382369B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2015110018792 2015-12-29
CN201511001879 2015-12-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106382369A true CN106382369A (en) 2017-02-08
CN106382369B CN106382369B (en) 2018-08-10

Family

ID=57915774

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610142327.1A Active CN106382369B (en) 2015-12-29 2016-03-14 A kind of turncock

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106382369B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100817755B1 (en) * 2007-12-24 2008-03-31 (주)대한계기정밀 Water meter flag including check valve
CN202161731U (en) * 2011-07-16 2012-03-14 江西荣和特种消防设备制造有限公司 Pressure regulating fire hydrant
CN202493679U (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-10-17 浙江港龙消防机械有限公司 Anti-collision quick-open fire hydrant
CN102797859A (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-11-28 福托伟阀门(上海)有限公司 Dry coupling valve assembly
CN103055461A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-24 潍坊裕川机械有限公司 Low-torque linkage double-open fire hydrant
CN103321279A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-09-25 章丘市消防器材有限责任公司 Quick opening hydrant

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100817755B1 (en) * 2007-12-24 2008-03-31 (주)대한계기정밀 Water meter flag including check valve
CN102797859A (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-11-28 福托伟阀门(上海)有限公司 Dry coupling valve assembly
CN202161731U (en) * 2011-07-16 2012-03-14 江西荣和特种消防设备制造有限公司 Pressure regulating fire hydrant
CN202493679U (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-10-17 浙江港龙消防机械有限公司 Anti-collision quick-open fire hydrant
CN103055461A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-24 潍坊裕川机械有限公司 Low-torque linkage double-open fire hydrant
CN103321279A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-09-25 章丘市消防器材有限责任公司 Quick opening hydrant

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Denomination of invention: A water supply hydrant

Granted publication date: 20180810

Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Tongling Development Zone Branch

Pledgor: ANHUI REDSTAR VALVE Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980012364