CN106382200A - Compressor, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner - Google Patents
Compressor, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106382200A CN106382200A CN201610933779.1A CN201610933779A CN106382200A CN 106382200 A CN106382200 A CN 106382200A CN 201610933779 A CN201610933779 A CN 201610933779A CN 106382200 A CN106382200 A CN 106382200A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- ring
- ring body
- damping
- balance
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0044—Pulsation and noise damping means with vibration damping supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
- F04B39/121—Casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/08—Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units
- F24F1/12—Vibration or noise prevention thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
- F24F2013/247—Active noise-suppression
Abstract
The invention provides a compressor, an air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner. The compressor is used for the air conditioner, and the air conditioner comprises a chassis; the compressor comprises a compressor body mounted on the chassis, a vibration reduction plate arranged between the chassis and the compressor body and a vibration reduction balance ring arranged on the compressor body in a sleeving manner; the vibration reduction balance ring comprises a hollow ring body and a balance substance, wherein the ring body is filled with the balance substance; when the compressor body inclines towards one side, the balance substance flows to the other side of the compressor body in the ring body, and therefore balance of the compressor body is maintained. According to the compressor, through the double effects of the vibration reduction plate and the vibration reduction balance ring, vibration of the compressor can be reduced, and therefore the noise of the compressor can be lowered, the noise during air conditioner running is relieved, and the user experience is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to household appliance technical field, more specifically, it is related to a kind of compressor, air-conditioner outdoor unit and air-conditioning
Device.
Background technology
The use of air-conditioner is more and more universal, but current air-conditioner is all to provide power by compressor, so that coolant exists
The circulation going round and beginning again between compressor-condenser-reboiler, thus producing cold or heat, being freezed with reaching or heating
Purpose, and during due to current compressor operating, there is larger noise, hence in so that noise is also larger when air-conditioner runs.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the compressor 1' on current air-conditioner, typically all carries out vibration damping, rubber ring by rubber ring 12'
The distinctive material of 12' and structure lead to the rubber ring 12' when compressor 1' runs and produces vibration to be difficult compression, effectiveness in vibration suppression
Difference, increases noise, affects customer experience.
Therefore, when how to design a kind of new operation, vibration and noise are less, can reduce when air-conditioner runs
The compressor of vibration and noise becomes current problem demanding prompt solution.
Content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem present in prior art.
For this reason, it is an advantage of the invention to provide during a kind of new operation vibration and noise less, dropping
Vibration when low air-conditioner runs and the compressor of noise.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit including above-mentioned compressor.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kind of air-conditioner including above-mentioned compressor.
For achieving the above object, first aspect present invention embodiment provides a kind of compressor, for air-conditioner, air-conditioner
Including chassis, compressor includes：Compressor body, is arranged on chassis；Damping block, be arranged on chassis and compressor body it
Between；Vibration damping balance ring, is set on described compressor body, described Vibration damping balance ring includes the ring body of hollow, and is filled in institute
State the balance material in ring body, described counterbalance matter can be when described compressor body be to lopsidedness, in described ring body
To the opposite side flowing of compressor body, to maintain the balance of described compressor body.
The compressor that the embodiment of first aspect present invention provides, is the important component part of air-conditioner, due to compressor
The particularity of use occasion, requires to its noise and vibration characteristics also higher, and passes through to set between compressor body and chassis
Put damping block such that it is able to provide certain cushion space in vibration of compressor for it by the elastic deformation of damping block, with
Alleviating the vibration of compressor, so as to reducing noise during compressor operating, and then reducing noise when air-conditioner runs, from
And solve the problems, such as in correlation technique because of compressor noise excessive impact Consumer's Experience.Meanwhile, the scheme of this kind of vibration and noise reducing,
Damping block is plate shaped, thus has certain area, thus for the scheme compared to multiple spot vibration damping, it is connect with compressor body
Tactile is more abundant, and therefore it can more preferably to the effectiveness in vibration suppression of compressor body, and then Consumer's Experience can be more preferably.Additionally, compressor
The part being attached thereto can be driven during vibration, when compressor is in high frequency high vibration, can in the presence of tangentially and radially power
Can cause and be attached thereto shaking of part and split, thus, damping block is set between compressor body and chassis, allows compressor body
Combine closely with chassis so that damping block can be lost the vibrational energy being transferred to compressor in a large number, increase support force, reduce each
The active force that part brings because of vibration, simultaneously so that the noise producing because of vibration greatly reduces, reduces the mesh of noise
, thus increasing the service life of air-conditioner, lift customer experience.Additionally, during compressor operating, due to there is motor
Eccentric crankshaft and the effect of coolant impact, lead to the presence of centrifugal force, compressor body will produce partially under the influence of centrifugal force
The heart loads, therefore, by being filled with the Vibration damping balance ring of balance material in the outer sheathed ring body of compressor body, in compressor originally
When body produces eccentric load and tilts, the balance material of gimbal intracavity under gravity can automatic stream and load bias
Relative side, thus serving the effect of automatic deviation correction, reducing the overall bias of compressor, maintaining the entirety of compressor
Balance, thus reducing compressor Oscillation Amplitude operationally, serves the effect to compressor vibration and noise reducing, and then is lifted
The experience of user.
In addition, following additional technical feature is also had according to the compressor that the above embodiment of the present invention provides：
It is preferable that damping block includes in technique scheme：Substrate；Damping material, is arranged on substrate near compressor
In the one side of body.
In this technical scheme, can using the elastic deformation of the damping material on substrate come the vibration of buffer compression machine, with
There is provided certain cushion space in vibration of compressor for it, to slow down the vibration of compressor, and then realize compressor is subtracted
Shake noise reduction.
It is preferable that multiple first installing holes are provided with chassis in technique scheme, compressor body is provided with
Multiple corresponding second installing holes, substrate is provided with multiple corresponding 3rd installing holes；Wherein, one end position of multiple connectors
In first, in the hole is installed, the other end of multiple connectors passes through the 3rd installing hole and the second installing hole, so that compressor body peace
It is contained on chassis.
In this technical scheme, chassis, compressor body and substrate utilize multiple connectors pass through the first installing hole, second
Installing hole and the 3rd installing hole are installed together, and damping block is arranged between compressor body and chassis, increases compressor
So that combining closely in compressor body and chassis, increase finishes contact area between body, damping block and damping block, chassis
The stability of structure, reduces the active force of the tangentially and radially power producing because of vibration of compressor, improves the use of air-conditioner
Life-span.
It is preferable that the number of the first installing hole, the second installing hole, the 3rd installing hole and connector in technique scheme
Amount is three；Wherein, three the first installing holes are distributed on three summits of same triangle.
In this technical scheme, three the first installing holes be distributed on three summits of same triangle so that three not
The first installing hole point-blank determines a plane, makes compressor body, damping block using minimum connector
Stable with chassis is installed together, and simplifies installation steps, is easy to follow-up demolition and maintenance, improves work efficiency.
It is preferable that compressor also includes damping ring in technique scheme, damping ring is set on connector, and position
Between chassis and damping block or positioned between damping block and compressor body.
In this technical scheme, by damping ring sheathed on connector, and damping ring is arranged on chassis and damping block
Between or damping block and compressor body between, to mitigate between chassis and damping block or between damping block and compressor body
Vibration.
It is preferable that three the first installing holes are distributed on three summits of equilateral triangle in technique scheme.
In this technical scheme, three the first installing holes are distributed on three summits of equilateral triangle, equilateral triangle three side
Equal, three summit uniform force, using this version, while material-saving, ensure that the stability of structure.
It is preferable that connector is connecting bolt in technique scheme.
In this technical scheme, convenient installation with bolts, cost-effective, simplify production technology, improve and generate effect
Rate, simultaneously facilitates follow-up demolition and maintenance.
In technique scheme it is preferable that substrate be metallic plate or plastic plate, damping material include rubber, plastics and
One or more of Cotton Gossypii；And/or substrate is set square.
In this technical scheme, metallic plate is preferably steel plate, because steel plate has good mechanical performance, processability
Good, intensity is high, and steel plate has good ductility and thermostability, and substrate can be compressor body for steel plate and damping block carries
For being rigidly connected, damping material, using including one or more of rubber, plastics and Cotton Gossypii, can play and subtract well simultaneously
Shake effect.And substrate is set square, can be adapted with the mounting structure of compressor.
It is preferable that when substrate is set square, damping material is distributed on the edge of set square in technique scheme.
In this technical scheme, damping material is distributed on the edge of set square and does not arrange vibration damping at the middle part of set square
Material, thus the use of portion of material can be saved it is thus possible to reduce the consumption of damping material, to reduce the cost of product.
It is preferable that Vibration damping balance ring also includes in technique scheme：At least one dividing plate, is arranged in ring body, uses
In the inner space separating described ring body.
In this technical scheme, by arranging at least one dividing plate in the ring body of Vibration damping balance ring, for preferably right
Balance material is effectively distributed, and then the flowing velocity of adjustment material is so that compressor keeps the better of balance.
It is preferable that ring body includes internal ring wall and external annulus in technique scheme, wherein, one end of dividing plate is arranged on
On one of internal ring wall or external annulus, the other end of dividing plate is to another extension in internal ring wall or external annulus, and and internal ring
It is provided with gap between another in wall and external annulus.
In this technical scheme, by one end of dividing plate being arranged on one of internal ring wall and/or external annulus of ring body
On, and extend and retention gap to another in internal ring wall and/or external annulus, when compressor body tilts, in ring body
Balance material passes through the opposite side flowing to compressor body inclined side for the gap, to maintain the balance of compressor.
It is preferable that the quantity of dividing plate is multiple in technique scheme, multiple dividing plates uniformly divide along the circumference of ring body
Cloth.
In this technical scheme, the incline direction due to compressor body can be 360 °, therefore, by by multiple dividing plates
Be uniformly distributed along ring body circumference it is ensured that compressor to either direction tilt when, Vibration damping balance ring can play make compressor this
Body keeps the effect of mechanical balance, meanwhile, equally distributed multiple dividing plates, make balance material realize olderly flowage in ring body,
Both achieved the division regular to balance material, and do not affected to balance the orderly flowing in ring body of material so that balancing
Space that material is formed under the segmentation of dividing plate occurs one and divides equally state it is ensured that effect to compressor vibration and noise reducing.
It is preferable that ring body is circle in technique scheme.
In this technical scheme, preferably ring body is rounded ring body, circular configuration symmetry good it is easier to holding compressor
Static equilibrium.
In technique scheme, the wall thickness of preferably ring body is consistent.
In this technical scheme, by the ring body that wall thickness is consistent, the both sides with arbitrary axis as axis of symmetry for the ring body are made all to reach
To poised state, compressor body is made to reach poised state in resting state, it is to avoid ring body impacts to compressor, makes pressure
The power that contracting machine tilts to all directions differs, and then affects the using effect of Vibration damping balance ring.
It is preferable that balance material includes solid and/or liquid in technique scheme.
In this technical scheme, moved freely in Vibration damping balance ring by solid and/or liquid, put down in order to realize vibration damping
Weighing apparatus ring reduces the effect of compressor noise.
It is preferable that balance material includes one of water, saline, oil, steel ball and grains of sand or many in technique scheme
Kind.
In this technical scheme, preferably to be formed flat with one or more of water, saline, oil, steel ball and grains of sand material
Weighing apparatus material, because these materials are very common, are easy to get and low price is it is thus possible to reduce the cost of product.Certainly, balance
Material also can also select other materials, numerous to list herein.
It is preferable that ring body is made up of plastics or metal in technique scheme.
In this technical scheme, preferably ring body is made up of plastics or metal, makes ring body low production cost, and is easy to make
Make.
It is preferable that ring body is sealing ring in technique scheme.
In this technical scheme, ring body is sealing ring, in order to avoid the loss of ring body inner equilibrium material it is ensured that Vibration damping balance
The service life of ring.
It is preferable that ring body and compressor body are integral type structure in technique scheme.
In this technical scheme, preferably ring body and compressor body are integral type structure, and integral structure mechanical property is good,
Thus bonding strength ring body and compressor body between has been effectively ensured, and ring body can be made into integration with compressor body, batch
Amount produces, and with improve production efficiency, reduces production cost.
It is preferable that ring body and dividing plate are integral type structure in technique scheme.
In this technical scheme, ring body and dividing plate are integral type structure, and integral structure mechanical property is good, thus effective guarantor
Demonstrate,prove the bonding strength between ring body and dividing plate, and decrease the installation steps of ring body and dividing plate, improve production efficiency, reduces life
Produce cost.
It is preferable that ring body includes in technique scheme：First arcwall；Second arcwall, connects to the first arc
Wall, and form ring body with the first arcwall.
In this technical scheme, can first dividing plate be processed on arbitrary arcwall, then by the first arcwall and the second arc
Shape wall connects composition ring body, and this kind of setting makes processing dividing plate in ring body become possibility.
It is preferable that the second arcwall is soldered to the first arcwall in technique scheme.
In this technical scheme, by the first arcwall and the second arcwall are welded into ring body, on the one hand ensure that
One arcwall and the bonding strength of the second arcwall, on the other hand ensure that the seal of ring body, meanwhile, the connection side of welding
Formula, connects reliability, processes simple and low cost, thus can reduce the cost of product, be able to ensure that the quality of product again.
It is preferable that being provided with charging aperture in described ring body in technique scheme, described balance material is by described charging
Mouth is filled in described ring body；Wherein, it is provided with sealing-plug at described charging aperture, described sealing-plug is used for opening or seal described
Charging aperture.
In this technical scheme, by arranging charging aperture in ring body, thus counterbalance matter can be filled out by this charging aperture
It is charged in ring body, and after the completion of balance material filling, can be using sealing-plug come sealed feed inlet, to prevent counterbalance matter from letting out
Dew.
It is preferable that compressor body includes housing in technique scheme, the surface of housing is provided with damping and applies
Layer.
In this technical scheme, by brushing damping coating on the surface of the housing of compressor body, can be further
Reduce the noise producing during compressor operating, and then the experience of user can be improved.
Wherein it is preferred to, vibration damping coating is made up of damping paint.
In this technical scheme, vibration damping coating is made up of damping paint, and certainly, it also can be by damping paint and other coating
It is mixed, and damping paint adds appropriate filler and auxiliary material to be formulated for macromolecule resin, and various material
All there is good affinity, mechanical vibrational energy can be changed into the energy of other forms and absorb dissipation, there is vibration damping, thermal insulation
With the sapecial coating of certain sealing property, thus when applying it on compressor, it can be effective with compressor surface material
In conjunction with reducing noise during its work by absorbing the vibration of compressor, provide the user a good environment, Jin Erti
Rise Consumer's Experience.
It is preferable that being provided with protective coating outside damping coating in technique scheme.
In this technical scheme, outside vibration damping coating, setting protective coating, so that vibration damping coating is difficult for drop-off, improves and subtracts
The service life of coating of shaking；Meanwhile, by the setting of protective coating, get rusty prevented also from compressor or be corroded it is thus possible to
Improve compressor acid and alkali-resistance and antirust and anticorrosion ability, and then the service life of compressor can be improved.
The embodiment of second aspect present invention provides a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit, and this air-conditioner outdoor unit includes above-mentioned
The compressor that one embodiment provides.
The air-conditioner outdoor unit that embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention provides, has the arbitrary of first aspect present invention
The compressor that embodiment provides, therefore, this air-conditioner outdoor unit has the compressor of any embodiment offer of first aspect
All beneficial effect, numerous to list herein.
The embodiment of third aspect present invention provides a kind of air-conditioner, and this air-conditioner includes any of the above-described embodiment to be provided
Compressor.
The air-conditioner that embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention provides, has any embodiment of first aspect present invention
The compressor providing, therefore, this air-conditioner has whole beneficial effects of the compressor of any embodiment offer of first aspect,
Numerous to list herein.
It is preferable that air-conditioner includes integral air conditioner and detachable air conditioner in technique scheme；Wherein, divide
Body formula air-conditioner includes indoor set and off-premises station, and compressor is disposed in the outdoor in machine.
In this technical scheme, detachable air conditioner can be also applicable in by compressor application in integral air conditioner
Off-premises station in.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become obvious in following description section, or by the practice of the present invention
Recognize.
Brief description
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become from reference to the description to embodiment for the accompanying drawings below
Substantially and easy to understand, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the front view of compressor in correlation technique；
Fig. 2 is the grade shaft side figure of compressor in correlation technique.
Wherein, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the corresponding relation between reference and component names is：
1' compressor, 12' rubber ring.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of compressor in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 4 is the grade shaft side figure of damping block in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 5 is vibration damping coating sectional view in compressor housing surface in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the Vibration damping balance ring of compressor in one embodiment of the present of invention.
In Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, the corresponding relation between reference and component names is：
1 compressor, 10 Vibration damping balance rings, 102 ring bodies, 104 balance materials, 106 dividing plates, 12 compressor bodies, 122 shells
Body, 1222 vibration damping coatings, 14 damping blocks, 142 substrates, 1422 the 3rd installing holes, 144 damping materials, 16 damping rings, 18 connections
Part, 2 chassis, 22 first installing holes.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specifically real
Mode of applying is further described in detail to the present invention.It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the enforcement of the application
Feature in example and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Elaborate a lot of details in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention, but, the present invention also may be used
To be implemented different from mode described here using other, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not subject to following public tool
The restriction of body embodiment.
Referring to compressor 1 according to some embodiments of the present invention for Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 description.
As shown in Figures 3 to 6, first aspect present invention embodiment provides a kind of compressor 1, for air-conditioner, air-conditioning
Device includes chassis 2, and compressor 1 includes：Compressor body 12, is arranged on chassis 2；Damping block 14, is arranged on chassis 2 and compression
Between machine body 12；Vibration damping balance ring 10, is set on described compressor body 12, described Vibration damping balance ring 10 includes hollow
Ring body 102, and the balance material 104 being filled in described ring body 102, described balance material 104 can in described compressor originally
When body 12 is to lopsidedness, to the opposite side flowing of compressor body 12 in described ring body 102, to maintain described compressor originally
The balance of body 12.
The compressor 1 that the embodiment of first aspect present invention provides, is the important component part of air-conditioner, due to compressor
The particularity of 1 use occasion, requires also higher to its noise and vibration characteristics, and pass through compressor body 12 and chassis 2 it
Between setting damping block 14 such that it is able to provide certain delay when compressor 1 vibrate for it by the elastic deformation of damping block 14
Rushing space, to alleviate the vibration of compressor 1, so as to reducing noise when compressor 1 runs, and then reducing air-conditioner operation
When noise, thus solve the problems, such as in correlation technique because compressor 1 noise excessive impact Consumer's Experience.Meanwhile, this kind subtracts
Shake the scheme of noise reduction, damping block 14 is plate shaped, thus has certain area, thus for the scheme compared to multiple spot vibration damping,
It is more abundant that it is contacted with compressor body 12, and therefore it can be more preferable to the effectiveness in vibration suppression of compressor body 12, and then user's body
Testing can be more preferably.Additionally, can drive, during compressor 1 vibration, the part being attached thereto, when compressor 1 is in high frequency high vibration,
Tangentially and radially may cause in the presence of power and be attached thereto shaking of part and split, thus, compressor body 12 and chassis 2 it
Between damping block 14 is set, allow compressor body 12 and combine closely in chassis 2 so that damping block 14 can be lost in a large number is transferred to press
The vibrational energy of contracting machine 1, increases support force, reduces the active force that each part brings because of vibration, simultaneously so that producing because of vibration
Raw noise greatly reduces, and reduces the purpose of noise, thus increasing the service life of air-conditioner, lifts customer experience.This
Outward, in compressor 1 running, due to there is the effect of motor eccentric crankshaft and coolant impact, lead to the presence of centrifugal force,
Compressor body 12 will produce eccentric load under the influence of centrifugal force, therefore, by the outer sheathed ring body of compressor body 12
It is filled with the Vibration damping balance ring 10 of balance material 104 in 102, when compressor body 12 produces eccentric load and tilts, balance
Balance material 104 in ring cavity under gravity can automatic stream relative side eccentric with load, thus serving oneself
The effect of dynamic correction, reduces the bias of compressor 1 entirety, maintains the whole machine balancing of compressor 1, thus reducing compressor
1 Oscillation Amplitude operationally, serves the effect to compressor 1 vibration and noise reducing, and then improves the experience of user.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that damping block 14 includes：Substrate 142；Damping material 144, is arranged on
Substrate 142 is in the one side of compressor body 12.
In this embodiment, can be using elastic deformation the shaking come buffer compression machine 1 of the damping material 144 on substrate 142
Dynamic, to provide certain cushion space when compressor 1 vibrates for it, to slow down the vibration of compressor 1, and then realize to compression
The vibration and noise reducing of machine 1.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that being provided with multiple first installing holes 22 on chassis 2, compressor is originally
Multiple corresponding second installing holes are provided with body 12, substrate 142 is provided with multiple corresponding 3rd installing holes 1422；Its
In, one end of multiple connectors 18 is located in the first installing hole 22, and the other end of multiple connectors 18 passes through the 3rd installing hole
1422 and second installing hole, so that compressor body 12 is arranged on chassis 2.
In this embodiment, chassis 2, compressor body 12 and substrate 142 utilize multiple connectors 18 to pass through first and install
Hole 22, the second installing hole and the 3rd installing hole 1422 are installed together, and damping block 14 is arranged on compressor body 12 and chassis 2
Between, increase contact area between compressor body 12, damping block 14 and damping block 14, chassis 2 so that compressor body
12 and chassis 2 combine closely, increased the stability of structure, reduce the tangentially and radially power vibrated and produce because of compressor 1
Active force, improve the service life of air-conditioner.
It is preferable that compressor 1 also includes damping ring 16 in technique scheme, damping ring 16 is set in connector 18
On, and be located between chassis 2 and damping block 14 or be located between damping block 14 and compressor body 12.
In this technical scheme, by damping ring 16 sheathed on connector 18, and by damping ring 16 be arranged on chassis 2 with
Between damping block 14 or between damping block 14 and compressor body 12, to mitigate between chassis 2 and damping block 14 or damping block 14
Vibration and compressor body 12 between.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that the first installing hole 22, the second installing hole, the 3rd installing hole 1422
It is three with the quantity of connector 18；Wherein, three the first installing holes 22 are distributed on three summits of same triangle.
In this embodiment, three the first installing holes 22 be distributed on three summits of same triangle so that three not
The first installing hole 22 point-blank determines a plane, that is, using minimum connector 18 make compressor body 12,
Stable being installed together of damping block 14 and chassis 2, simplifies installation steps, is easy to follow-up demolition and maintenance, improves work
Efficiency.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that three the first installing holes 22 are distributed in three tops of equilateral triangle
Point on.
In this embodiment, three the first installing holes 22 are distributed on three summits of equilateral triangle, equilateral triangle three side
Equal, three summit uniform force, using this version, while material-saving, ensure that the stability of structure.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that connector 18 is connecting bolt.
In this embodiment, convenient installation with bolts, cost-effective, simplifies production technology, improves formation efficiency,
Simultaneously facilitate follow-up demolition and maintenance.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that substrate 142 is metallic plate or plastic plate, damping material 144 includes
One or more of rubber, plastics and Cotton Gossypii；And/or substrate 142 is set square.
In this embodiment, metallic plate is preferably steel plate, because steel plate has good mechanical performance, processability
Good, intensity is high, and steel plate has good ductility and thermostability, and substrate 142 for compressor body 12 and can subtract for steel plate
Vibration plate 14 provides and is rigidly connected, and damping material 144 is using including one or more of rubber, plastics and Cotton Gossypii, permissible simultaneously
Play good effectiveness in vibration suppression.And substrate 142 is set square, can be adapted with the mounting structure of compressor 1.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that when substrate 142 is set square, damping material 144 is distributed in triangle
On the edge of plate.
In this embodiment, damping material 144 is distributed on the edge of set square not arrange at the middle part of set square and subtracts
Shake material 144, thus the use of portion of material can be saved it is thus possible to reduce the consumption of damping material 144, to reduce product
Cost.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that Vibration damping balance ring 10 also includes：At least one dividing plate 106, setting
In ring body 102, for separating the inner space of described ring body 102.
In this embodiment, by arranging at least one dividing plate 106 in the ring body 102 of Vibration damping balance ring 10, for more
Well balance material 104 is effectively distributed, and then the flowing velocity of adjustment material 104 is so that compressor 1 is kept flat
That weighs is better.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that ring body 102 includes internal ring wall and external annulus, wherein, dividing plate 106
One end be arranged on one of internal ring wall or external annulus, the other end of dividing plate 106 is to another in internal ring wall or external annulus
Individual extension, and and internal ring wall and external annulus in another between be provided with gap.
In this embodiment, by being arranged on one end of dividing plate 106 in internal ring wall and/or the external annulus of ring body 102
On one, and extend and retention gap to another in internal ring wall and/or external annulus, when compressor body 12 tilts, ring
Balance material 104 in body 102 passes through the opposite side flowing to compressor body 12 inclined side for the gap, to maintain compressor 1
Balance.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that the quantity of dividing plate 106 is multiple, multiple dividing plate 106 is along ring body
102 circumference is uniformly distributed.
In this embodiment, because the incline direction of compressor body 12 can be 360 °, therefore, by by multiple dividing plates
106 be uniformly distributed along ring body 102 circumference it is ensured that compressor 1 to either direction tilt when, Vibration damping balance ring 10 can play and make
Compressor body 12 keeps the effect of mechanical balance, meanwhile, equally distributed multiple dividing plates 106, make balance material 104 in ring body
Realize olderly flowage in 102, both achieved the division regular to balance material 104, and do not affect to balance material 104 in ring
Orderly flowing in body 102 is so that a respectively shape in the space that balance material 104 is formed under the segmentation of dividing plate 106
State is it is ensured that effect to compressor 1 vibration and noise reducing.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that ring body 102 is circle.
In this embodiment, preferably ring body 102 is rounded ring body 102, and circular configuration symmetry is good it is easier to holding is compressed
The static equilibrium of machine 1.
In one embodiment of the invention, the wall thickness of preferably ring body 102 is consistent.
In this embodiment, by the consistent ring body of wall thickness 102, the both sides with arbitrary axis as axis of symmetry for the ring body 102 are made
All reach poised state, make compressor body 12 reach poised state in resting state, it is to avoid ring body 102 is made to compressor 1
Become impact, so that the power that compressor 1 tilts to all directions is differed, and then affect the using effect of Vibration damping balance ring 10.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that balance material 104 includes solid and/or liquid.
In this embodiment, moved freely in Vibration damping balance ring 10 by solid and/or liquid, put down in order to realize vibration damping
Weighing apparatus ring 10 reduces the effect of compressor 1 noise.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that balance material 104 is included in water, saline, oil, steel ball and the grains of sand
One or more.
In this embodiment, preferably Compositional balance is come with one or more of water, saline, oil, steel ball and grains of sand material
Material 104, because these materials are very common, are easy to get and low price is it is thus possible to reduce the cost of product.Certainly, balance
Material 104 also can also select other materials, numerous to list herein.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that ring body 102 is made up of plastics or metal.
In this embodiment, preferably ring body 102 is made up of plastics or metal, makes ring body 102 low production cost, and is easy to
Manufacture.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that ring body 102 is sealing ring.
In this embodiment, ring body 102 be sealing ring, in order to avoid ring body 102 inner equilibrium material 104 loss it is ensured that
The service life of Vibration damping balance ring 10.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that ring body 102 and compressor body 12 are integral type structure.
In this embodiment, preferably ring body 102 and compressor body 12 are integral type structure, integral structure mechanical property
Good, thus bonding strength ring body 102 and compressor body 12 between has been effectively ensured, and ring body 102 and compressor body 12
Can be made into integration, batch production, with improve production efficiency, reduce production cost.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that ring body 102 and dividing plate 106 are integral type structure.
In this embodiment, ring body 102 and dividing plate 106 are integral type structure, and integral structure mechanical property is good, thus has
Effect ensure that the bonding strength between ring body 102 and dividing plate 106, and decreases ring body 102 and the installation steps of dividing plate 106, carries
High efficiency, reduces production cost.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that ring body 102 includes：First arcwall；Second arcwall, connects
To the first arcwall, and form ring body 102 with the first arcwall.
In this embodiment, can first dividing plate 106 be processed on arbitrary arcwall, then by the first arcwall and the second arc
Shape wall connects composition ring body 102, and this kind of setting makes processing dividing plate 106 in ring body 102 become possibility.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that the second arcwall is soldered to the first arcwall.
In this embodiment, by the first arcwall and the second arcwall are welded into ring body 102, on the one hand ensure that
One arcwall and the bonding strength of the second arcwall, on the other hand ensure that the seal of ring body 102, meanwhile, the connection of welding
Mode, connects reliability, processes simple and low cost, thus can reduce the cost of product, be able to ensure that the quality of product again.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that being provided with charging aperture in described ring body 102, described balance material
104 are filled in described ring body 102 by described charging aperture；Wherein, it is provided with sealing-plug at described charging aperture, described sealing-plug is used
In opening or seal described charging aperture.
In this embodiment, by arranging charging aperture in ring body 102, thus balance material 104 can be by this charging aperture
It is filled in ring body 102, and after the completion of balance material 104 filling, can be using sealing-plug come sealed feed inlet, to prevent from putting down
Weighing apparatus material 104 is revealed.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that compressor body 12 includes housing 122, on the surface of housing 122
It is provided with damping coating.
In this embodiment, by brushing damping coating on the surface of the housing 122 of compressor body 12, one can be entered
Step reduces the noise producing when compressor 1 runs, and then can improve the experience of user.
Wherein it is preferred to, vibration damping coating 1222 is made up of damping paint.
In this embodiment, vibration damping coating 1222 is made up of damping paint, and certainly, it also can be by damping paint and other painting
Material is mixed, and damping paint adds appropriate filler and auxiliary material to be formulated for macromolecule resin, and various material
Material all has good affinity, mechanical vibrational energy can be changed into the energy of other forms and absorb dissipation, has vibration damping, absolutely
The sapecial coating of hot and certain sealing property, thus when applying it on compressor 1, it can be with compressor 1 surfacing
Effectively combine, noise during its work reduced by the vibration of absorption compressor 1, provides the user a good environment,
And then lifting Consumer's Experience.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that being provided with protective coating outside damping coating.
In this embodiment, in the outer setting protective coating of vibration damping coating 1222 so that vibration damping coating 1222 is difficult for drop-off, carry
The high service life of vibration damping coating 1222；Meanwhile, by the setting of protective coating, get rusty or rotten prevented also from compressor 1
Erosion is it is thus possible to improve compressor 1 acid and alkali-resistance and antirust and anticorrosion ability, and then can improve the service life of compressor 1.
The embodiment of second aspect present invention provides a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit, and this air-conditioner outdoor unit includes above-mentioned
The compressor 1 that one embodiment provides.
The air-conditioner outdoor unit that embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention provides, has the arbitrary of first aspect present invention
The compressor 1 that embodiment provides, therefore, this air-conditioner outdoor unit has the compressor 1 that any embodiment of first aspect provides
Whole beneficial effects, numerous to list herein.
The embodiment of third aspect present invention provides a kind of air-conditioner, and this air-conditioner includes any of the above-described embodiment to be provided
Compressor 1.
The air-conditioner that embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention provides, has any embodiment of first aspect present invention
The compressor 1 providing, therefore, this air-conditioner has the whole beneficial effect of the compressor 1 of any embodiment offer of first aspect
Really, numerous to list herein.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that air-conditioner includes integral air conditioner and detachable air conditioner；Its
In, detachable air conditioner includes indoor set and off-premises station, and compressor 1 is disposed in the outdoor in machine.
In this embodiment, compressor 1 can be applied in integral air conditioner, be also applicable in detachable air conditioner
In off-premises station.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become obvious in following description section, or by the practice of the present invention
Recognize.
Specifically, table 1 is integrated machine different azimuth detection level of noise contrast table, and table 2 heats for off-premises station different azimuth and makes an uproar
Value contrast table, as shown in Table 1 and Table 2, by arranging damping block 14 between compressor body 12 and chassis 2, reduces pressure
Noise when contracting machine 1 runs, and then reduce the operating noise of air-conditioner, the effect reducing noise is simple with correlation technique
The raising having obtained is compared to compressor 1' vibration damping by rubber blanket 16', solves in correlation technique because of compressor 1' noise mistake
The big problem affecting Consumer's Experience.Additionally, can drive, during compressor 1 vibration, the part being attached thereto, when compressor 1 is acute in high frequency
During strong vibration, may cause being attached thereto shaking of part and split in the presence of tangentially and radially power, thus, in compressor body
Between 12 and chassis 2, damping block 14 is set, allows compressor body 12 and combine closely in chassis 2 so that damping block 14 can be a large amount of
Loss is transferred to the vibrational energy of compressor 1, increases support force, reduces the active force that each part brings because of vibration, makes meanwhile
Obtain the noise producing because of vibration to greatly reduce, reduce the purpose of noise, thus improving the service life of air-conditioner, lifting
Customer experience.
Table 1
Table 2
As shown in figure 3, embodiment provides a kind of compressor 1 according to a first aspect of the present invention, for air-conditioner, air-conditioner
Including chassis 2, compressor 1 includes：Compressor body 12, is arranged on 3 on chassis；Damping block 14, is arranged on chassis 2 and compressor
Between body 12.
The compressor 1 that the present invention provides, is the important component part of air-conditioner, special due to compressor 1 use occasion
Property, its noise and vibration characteristics are required also higher, and pass through to arrange vibration damping 14 between compressor body 12 and chassis 2, from
And the elastic deformation that can pass through damping block 14 provides certain cushion space in vibration of compressor for it, to alleviate compressor
Vibration, so as to reduce compressor 1 run when noise, wherein, specifically, table 1 be integrated machine different azimuth detection make an uproar
Value contrast table, table 2 heats level of noise contrast table for off-premises station different azimuth, as shown in Table 1 and Table 2, by compressor originally
Damping block 14 is set between body 12 and chassis 2, reduces noise when compressor 1 runs, and then reduce in air-conditioner operation
Noise, reduce the effect of noise with pass through merely in correlation technique rubber blanket 16' to compressor 1' vibration damping compared with obtained
Improve, solve the problems, such as in correlation technique because of compressor 1' noise excessive impact Consumer's Experience.Additionally, during compressor 1 vibration
The part being attached thereto can be driven, when compressor 1 is in high frequency high vibration, may draw in the presence of tangentially and radially power
Rise and be attached thereto shaking of part and split, thus, damping block 14 is set between compressor body 12 and chassis 2, allows compressor body
12 and chassis 2 combine closely so that damping block 14 can be lost the vibrational energy being transferred to compressor 1 in a large number, increase support force,
Reduce the active force that each part brings because of vibration, simultaneously so that the noise producing because of vibration greatly reduces, reduce and make an uproar
The purpose of sound, thus improving the service life of air-conditioner, lifts customer experience.
Table 1
Table 2
Additionally, after existing compressor 1 is carried out add with the transformation of Vibration damping balance ring 10, to after existing compressor and transformation
Compressor 1 tested respectively obtained from noise data as shown in table 3：
Table 3
There is provided an embodiment according to the present invention, existing compressor 1 is carried out after the transformation of brushing damping coating, to existing
Compressor and improved compressor 1 tested respectively obtained from noise data as shown in table 4：
Table 4
From table 1 to table 4, by the improvement of the present invention, the noise in compressor operating all declined it is thus possible to
Improve Consumer's Experience.
In the present invention, term " connection ", " installation ", " fixation " etc. all should be interpreted broadly, and for example, " connection " can be
It is fixedly connected or is detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to pass through between intermediary
Connect connected.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be
Concrete meaning.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc.
Mean that the specific features with reference to this embodiment or example description, structure, material or feature are contained at least one reality of the present invention
Apply in example or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or reality are not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term
Example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can in any one or more embodiments or example with
Suitable mode combines.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made,
Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (24)
1. a kind of compressor, for air-conditioner, described air-conditioner includes chassis it is characterised in that described compressor includes：
Compressor body, described compressor body is arranged on described chassis；
Damping block, described damping block is arranged between described chassis and described compressor body；
Vibration damping balance ring, is set on described compressor body, described Vibration damping balance ring includes the ring body of hollow, and is filled in institute
State the balance material in ring body, described counterbalance matter can be when described compressor body be to lopsidedness, in described ring body
To the opposite side flowing of compressor body, to maintain the balance of described compressor body.
2. compressor according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described damping block includes：
Substrate；
Damping material, is arranged on described substrate in the one side of described compressor body.
3. compressor according to claim 2 it is characterised in that
Multiple first installing holes are provided with described chassis, described compressor body is provided with multiple corresponding second installations
Hole, described substrate is provided with multiple corresponding 3rd installing holes；
Wherein, one end of multiple connectors is located at described first installation in the hole, and the other end of the plurality of connector passes through described
3rd installing hole and described second installing hole, so that described compressor body is arranged on described chassis.
4. compressor according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that also include:
Damping ring, described damping ring is set on described connector, and is located between described chassis and described damping block or is located at
Between described damping block and described compressor body.
5. compressor according to claim 3 it is characterised in that
Described first installing hole, the quantity of described second installing hole, described 3rd installing hole and described connector are three；
Wherein, three described first installing holes are distributed on three summits of same triangle.
6. compressor according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that three described first installing holes are distributed in equilateral triangle
On three summits.
7. compressor according to claim 3 it is characterised in that
Described connector is connecting bolt.
8. the compressor according to any one of claim 2 to 7 it is characterised in that
Described substrate is metallic plate or plastic plate, and described damping material includes one or more of rubber, plastics and Cotton Gossypii；
And/or
Described substrate is set square.
9. compressor according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that when described substrate is set square, described damping material divides
Cloth is on the edge of described set square.
10. compressor according to any one of claim 1 to 9 is it is characterised in that described Vibration damping balance ring also includes：
At least one dividing plate, is arranged in described ring body, for separating the inner space of described ring body.
11. compressors according to claim 10 it is characterised in that
The quantity of described dividing plate is multiple, and multiple described dividing plates are uniformly distributed along the circumference of described ring body.
12. compressors according to any one of claim 1 to 9 it is characterised in that
Described ring body is circle, and/or the wall thickness of described ring body is consistent.
13. compressors according to any one of claim 1 to 9 it is characterised in that
Described balance material includes solid and/or liquid.
14. compressors according to claim 13 are it is characterised in that described balance material includes water, saline, oil, steel ball
One or more of with the grains of sand.
15. compressors according to any one of claim 1 to 9 it is characterised in that
Described ring body is made up of plastics or metal, and/or described ring body is sealing ring, and/or described ring body and described compressor
Body is integral type structure.
16. compressors according to claim 10 it is characterised in that
Described ring body and described dividing plate are integral type structure.
17. compressors according to any one of claim 1 to 9 are it is characterised in that described ring body includes：
First arcwall；
Second arcwall, connects to described first arcwall, and forms described ring body with described first arcwall.
18. compressors according to claim 17 it is characterised in that
Described second arcwall is soldered to described first arcwall.
19. compressors according to any one of claim 1 to 9 are it is characterised in that be provided with charging in described ring body
Mouthful, described balance material is filled in described ring body by described charging aperture；
Wherein, it is provided with sealing-plug at described charging aperture, described sealing-plug is used for opening or seal described charging aperture.
20. compressors according to any one of claim 1 to 9 are it is characterised in that described compressor body includes shell
Body, the surface of described housing is provided with vibration damping coating.
21. compressors according to claim 20 are it is characterised in that be provided with protective coating outside described vibration damping coating.
A kind of 22. air-conditioner outdoor units are it is characterised in that include the compressor as any one of claim 1 to 21.
A kind of 23. air-conditioners are it is characterised in that include the compressor as any one of claim 1 to 21.
24. air-conditioners according to claim 23 it is characterised in that
Described air-conditioner includes integral air conditioner and detachable air conditioner；
Wherein, described detachable air conditioner includes indoor set and off-premises station, and described compressor is arranged in described off-premises station.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610933779.1A CN106382200B (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Compressor, air-conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610933779.1A CN106382200B (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Compressor, air-conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner |
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| CN106382200B CN106382200B (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN107781274A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | The electrical grounding structure and air conditioner of screw rod, the compressor realized based on screw rod |
| CN112797502A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 广东欧科空调制冷有限公司 | Outer machine of air conditioner and air conditioning system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106382200B (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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