CN108592242A - Damping structure of compressor and air conditioner - Google Patents

Damping structure of compressor and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108592242A
CN108592242A CN201810659713.7A CN201810659713A CN108592242A CN 108592242 A CN108592242 A CN 108592242A CN 201810659713 A CN201810659713 A CN 201810659713A CN 108592242 A CN108592242 A CN 108592242A
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compressor
shock
damping structure
damping
mounting
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CN108592242B (en
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高智强
夏增强
高旭
吴俊鸿
杨俊涛
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Gree Green Refrigeration Technology Center Co Ltd of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/08Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/12Vibration or noise prevention thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a damping structure of a compressor and an air conditioner, wherein the damping structure of the compressor comprises the compressor, a supporting frame and a bottom plate; the support frame comprises a support arm extending vertically upwards, the compressor is arranged vertically, a mounting rod extending outwards along the radial direction of the compressor is arranged on the side wall of the compressor, the mounting rod is positioned above the central position of the compressor in the axial direction of the compressor, and the mounting rod is connected to the support arm so that the support frame can support the compressor through the mounting rod; the support frame is connected on the bottom plate, and a first vibration damping component is arranged between the support frame and the bottom plate to damp vibration of the compressor. The invention has the advantages of effectively relieving the vibration of the compressor and further reducing the running noise of the compressor.

Description

压缩机的减振结构及空调器Damping structure of compressor and air conditioner

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及家电技术领域,特别涉及一种压缩机的减振结构及空调器。The invention relates to the technical field of home appliances, in particular to a vibration damping structure of a compressor and an air conditioner.

背景技术Background technique

随着科学技术的不断进步和人们生活水平的日益提高,空调已成为人们日常生活中最重要的家用电器之一。With the continuous advancement of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, air conditioners have become one of the most important household appliances in people's daily life.

空调外机的压缩机振动,是外机噪声主要源头之一,降低其本身振动,既可以减少其本身辐射的噪声大小,又可以降低与压缩机连接的其它结构的振动大小,从而减少结构件的振动。目前压缩机减振方式均是采用通过橡胶减振垫,把压缩机与外机底盘(或支撑板)隔离开来的方式,由于橡胶件本身容易变形,考虑压缩机长期运行、外机周转等因素的影响,橡胶减振垫固定连接在压缩机的底部(或接近底部)位置。在实际工作中,由于压缩机的顶部的振动幅度较大,而橡胶减振垫与压缩机顶部的距离较远,因此存在减振效果差,噪音高的缺点。The vibration of the compressor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is one of the main sources of noise of the outdoor unit. Reducing its own vibration can not only reduce the noise radiated by itself, but also reduce the vibration of other structures connected to the compressor, thereby reducing the structural parts. vibration. At present, the vibration reduction method of the compressor adopts the method of isolating the compressor from the chassis (or support plate) of the external machine through the rubber vibration damping pad. Since the rubber parts themselves are easy to deform, it is necessary to consider the long-term operation of the compressor and the turnover of the external machine. Influenced by factors, the rubber damping pad is fixedly connected at the bottom (or near the bottom) of the compressor. In actual work, because the vibration amplitude of the top of the compressor is relatively large, and the distance between the rubber damping pad and the top of the compressor is relatively long, there are disadvantages of poor vibration damping effect and high noise.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的在于提供一种压缩机的减震结构及空调器,能够有效缓解压缩机的振动,进而降低了运行噪音。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a shock absorbing structure of a compressor and an air conditioner, which can effectively relieve the vibration of the compressor and further reduce the running noise.

本发明提供了一种压缩机的减振结构,包括压缩机、支撑架和底板;The invention provides a vibration damping structure of a compressor, which includes a compressor, a support frame and a bottom plate;

所述支撑架包括向上竖直延伸的支臂,所述压缩机竖直设置,并且在所述压缩机侧壁上设置有沿所述压缩机的径向向外延伸的安装杆,并且在沿所述压缩机的轴向上,所述安装杆位于所述压缩机中心位置的上方,所述安装杆连接在所述支臂上,以使所述支撑架能够通过所述安装杆支撑所述压缩机;The support frame includes a support arm extending vertically upwards, the compressor is vertically arranged, and a mounting rod extending outward along the radial direction of the compressor is provided on the side wall of the compressor, and along the In the axial direction of the compressor, the installation rod is located above the central position of the compressor, and the installation rod is connected to the support arm so that the support frame can support the compressor;

所述支撑架连接在所述底板上,并且二者之间设置有第一减振部件,以缓冲所述压缩机的振动。The support frame is connected to the bottom plate, and a first damping component is arranged between the two to buffer the vibration of the compressor.

较优地,所述安装杆的数量为至少两个,至少两个所述安装杆沿所述压缩机的周向均匀布设,所述支臂的数量与所述安装杆的数量相等,并一一对应。Preferably, the number of the installation rods is at least two, at least two of the installation rods are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the compressor, the number of the support arms is equal to the number of the installation rods, and one One to one correspondence.

较优地,所述支臂的顶端设置有承托凹槽,所述安装杆位于所述承托凹槽内,并能够在所述承托凹槽内转动。Preferably, the top end of the support arm is provided with a supporting groove, and the installation rod is located in the supporting groove and can rotate in the supporting groove.

较优地,所述安装杆的外表面上设置有沿周向延伸的第一卡槽,所述安装杆通过所述第一卡槽卡设在所述承托凹槽上。Preferably, the outer surface of the installation rod is provided with a first locking groove extending along the circumferential direction, and the installation rod is fixed on the supporting groove through the first locking groove.

较优地,所述第一减振部件采用弹性材料制作。Preferably, the first damping component is made of elastic material.

较优地,所述支撑架还包括中心轴线沿竖直方向延伸的限位环;Preferably, the support frame further includes a limiting ring whose central axis extends vertically;

所述限位环套设在所述压缩机上,并且所述限位环的内壁和所述压缩机的侧壁之间设置有第二减振部件,以缓冲所述压缩机的径向振动,所述支臂的底端固定连接在所述限位环上。The limiting ring is sleeved on the compressor, and a second damping component is arranged between the inner wall of the limiting ring and the side wall of the compressor to buffer the radial vibration of the compressor, The bottom end of the support arm is fixedly connected to the limiting ring.

较优地,所述限位环位于所述压缩机中心位置的下方。Preferably, the limiting ring is located below the center of the compressor.

较优地,在所述限位环的内壁上设置有连接凹槽,所述第二减振部件的两端分别为第一端和第二端,所述第一端位于所述连接凹槽内,所述第二端连接在所述压缩机的侧壁上。Preferably, a connection groove is provided on the inner wall of the limiting ring, the two ends of the second damping member are respectively a first end and a second end, and the first end is located in the connection groove Inside, the second end is connected to the side wall of the compressor.

较优地,在所述压缩机的侧壁上与所述连接凹槽对应的位置设置有定位块,所述定位块上设置有定位槽,所述第二减振部件的所述第二端具有定位部,所述定位部能够伸入所述定位槽中,以将所述第二端固定在所述定位块上。Preferably, a positioning block is provided on the side wall of the compressor at a position corresponding to the connecting groove, and a positioning groove is provided on the positioning block, and the second end of the second damping member There is a positioning part, and the positioning part can extend into the positioning groove to fix the second end on the positioning block.

较优地,所述第二减振部件的数量为至少两个,至少两个所述第二减振部件沿所述压缩机的周向均匀布设。Preferably, the number of the second damping components is at least two, and at least two of the second damping components are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the compressor.

较优地,所述第二减振部件为压缩弹簧。Preferably, the second damping component is a compression spring.

较优地,还包括连接螺栓;Preferably, it also includes connecting bolts;

在所述限位环的外壁上设置有安装板,所述安装板上具有第一安装孔,所述底板上具有第二安装孔,所述连接螺栓穿设在所述第一安装孔和所述第二安装孔中,以将所述支撑架连接在所述底板上,所述第一减振部件连接在所述安装板和所述底板之间。A mounting plate is provided on the outer wall of the limiting ring, the mounting plate has a first mounting hole, the bottom plate has a second mounting hole, and the connecting bolts are passed through the first mounting hole and the The second mounting hole is used to connect the support frame to the base plate, and the first damping component is connected between the mounting plate and the base plate.

较优地,所述第一减振部件具有通孔,并通过所述通孔套设在所述连接螺栓上。Preferably, the first damping component has a through hole, and is sleeved on the connecting bolt through the through hole.

较优地,所述第一减振部件包括限位部,并通过所述限位部穿设在所述第一安装孔内,以将所述第一减振部件连接在所述第一安装孔上。Preferably, the first vibration damping component includes a limiting portion, and is passed through the first mounting hole through the limiting portion, so as to connect the first vibration reducing component to the first mounting hole. on the hole.

较优地,所述限位部上设置有第二卡槽,并通过所述第二卡槽卡接在所述第一安装孔内。Preferably, the limiting part is provided with a second locking slot, and is locked in the first installation hole through the second locking slot.

较优地,所述安装板设置在所述限位环的外壁上、与所述支臂相对应的位置。Preferably, the mounting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting ring at a position corresponding to the support arm.

较优地,所述安装板的数量为至少两个,至少两个所述安装板沿所述限位环的轴线均匀布设,所述第二安装孔的数量与所述安装板的数量相等,并一一对应。Preferably, the number of the mounting plates is at least two, at least two of the mounting plates are uniformly arranged along the axis of the limiting ring, the number of the second mounting holes is equal to the number of the mounting plates, And correspond one by one.

本发明又一方面提供一种空调器,包括以上任意技术特征的压缩机的减振结构。Yet another aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner, including a vibration damping structure for a compressor with any of the above technical features.

本发明的提供的压缩机的减振结构,采用在沿所述压缩机的轴向上,所述安装杆位于所述压缩机中心位置的上方,所述安装杆连接在所述支臂的顶端,以使所述支撑架能够通过所述安装杆支撑所述压缩机的技术方案,有效缓解压缩机的振动,进而降低了运行噪音。The damping structure of the compressor provided by the present invention is adopted in the axial direction of the compressor, the installation rod is located above the center of the compressor, and the installation rod is connected to the top end of the support arm In order to enable the support frame to support the compressor through the installation rod, the vibration of the compressor can be effectively alleviated, thereby reducing the running noise.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1是本发明的压缩机的减振结构一实施例结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a vibration damping structure of a compressor of the present invention;

图2是图1中的支撑架示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the support frame in Fig. 1;

图3是图1中的支臂承对安装杆承托的剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the supporting arm supporting the mounting rod in Fig. 1;

图4是图1中第二减振部件的安装状态示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation state of the second damping component in Fig. 1;

图5是图1中第一减振部件的安装状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation state of the first damping component in Fig. 1 .

图中:1、压缩机;11、安装杆;12、第一卡槽;13、定位块;14、定位槽;2、支撑架;21、支臂;22、承托凹槽;23、限位环;24、连接凹槽;25、安装板;26、第一安装孔;3、底板;31、第二安装孔;4、第一减振部件;41、通孔;42、限位部;43、第二卡槽;5、第二减振部件;51、定位部;6、连接螺栓。In the figure: 1, compressor; 11, installation rod; 12, first card slot; 13, positioning block; 14, positioning slot; 2, support frame; 21, support arm; 22, supporting groove; Bit ring; 24, connecting groove; 25, mounting plate; 26, first mounting hole; 3, bottom plate; 31, second mounting hole; 4, first damping part; 41, through hole; 42, limit part ; 43, the second card slot; 5, the second damping component; 51, the positioning part; 6, the connecting bolt.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present invention and corresponding drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够用以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

如图1、2所示,一种压缩机的减振结构,包括压缩机1、支撑架2和底板3。支撑架2包括向上竖直延伸的支臂21,压缩机1竖直设置,并且在压缩机1侧壁上设置有沿压缩机1的径向向外延伸的安装杆11,并且在沿压缩机1的轴向上,安装杆11位于压缩机1中心位置的上方,安装杆11连接在支臂21上,以使支撑架2能够通过安装杆11支撑压缩机1。支撑架2连接在底板3上,并且二者之间设置有第一减振部件4,以缓冲压缩机1的振动。其中,第一减振部件4可采用弹性材料(例如橡胶)制作。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a vibration damping structure for a compressor includes a compressor 1 , a support frame 2 and a bottom plate 3 . The support frame 2 includes a support arm 21 extending vertically upwards, the compressor 1 is vertically arranged, and the side wall of the compressor 1 is provided with a mounting rod 11 extending radially outward along the compressor 1, and along the compressor 1 1 in the axial direction, the installation rod 11 is located above the center of the compressor 1 , and the installation rod 11 is connected to the support arm 21 so that the support frame 2 can support the compressor 1 through the installation rod 11 . The support frame 2 is connected to the bottom plate 3, and a first damping component 4 is arranged between them to buffer the vibration of the compressor 1 . Wherein, the first damping member 4 can be made of elastic material (such as rubber).

支撑架2通过支臂21支撑在压缩机1上靠近压缩机1顶端的位置,并通过第一减振部件4缓冲压缩机的振动,能够将压缩机1顶端的振动能量集中到压缩机1的下部,由于压缩机1在工作时顶端的振动幅度最大,因此采用这样的技术方案,能够有效缓解压缩机1的振动,进而降低了压缩机的运行噪音。在实际制作中,如图1、2所示,安装杆11的数量为至少两个(本实施例中安装杆的数量为两个),至少两个安装杆11沿压缩机1的周向均匀布设,支臂21的数量与安装杆11的数量相等,并一一对应。这样能够通过多个支臂21对压缩机形成稳定支撑,进而保证压缩机1的稳定性。The support frame 2 is supported on the compressor 1 near the top of the compressor 1 through the support arm 21, and the vibration of the compressor is buffered by the first damping member 4, so that the vibration energy at the top of the compressor 1 can be concentrated to the top of the compressor 1. In the lower part, since the vibration amplitude of the top end of the compressor 1 is the largest when it is working, adopting such a technical solution can effectively alleviate the vibration of the compressor 1, thereby reducing the running noise of the compressor. In actual production, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the number of mounting rods 11 is at least two (the number of mounting rods in this embodiment is two), and at least two mounting rods 11 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the compressor 1. Arrangement, the number of support arms 21 is equal to the number of installation rods 11, and there is a one-to-one correspondence. In this way, the compressor can be stably supported by the plurality of support arms 21 , thereby ensuring the stability of the compressor 1 .

较优地,如图3所示,支臂21的顶端设置有承托凹槽22,安装杆11位于承托凹槽22内,并能够在承托凹槽22内转动。这样不仅能够防止安装杆11从支臂21的顶端脱落,同时在压缩机1出现摆动时,安装杆11可以在承托凹槽22内旋转,以防止压缩机1的摆动力向支臂21传递。更优地,安装杆11的外表面上设置有沿周向延伸的第一卡槽12,安装杆11通过第一卡槽12卡设在承托凹槽22上,以使压缩机1能够在径向与支臂21相对定位。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , a supporting groove 22 is provided at the top of the support arm 21 , and the mounting rod 11 is located in the supporting groove 22 and can rotate in the supporting groove 22 . This can not only prevent the installation rod 11 from falling off from the top of the support arm 21, but also when the compressor 1 swings, the installation rod 11 can rotate in the supporting groove 22 to prevent the swing force of the compressor 1 from being transmitted to the support arm 21. . More preferably, the outer surface of the installation rod 11 is provided with a first card slot 12 extending in the circumferential direction, and the installation rod 11 is locked on the supporting groove 22 through the first card slot 12, so that the compressor 1 can It is positioned opposite to the support arm 21 in the radial direction.

作为一种可实施方式,如图1、2所示,支撑架2还包括中心轴线沿竖直方向延伸的限位环23,限位环23套设在压缩机1上,并且限位环23的内壁和压缩机1的侧壁之间设置有第二减振部件5,以缓冲压缩机1的径向振动,支臂21的底端固定连接在限位环23上。这样能够通过第二减振部件5对压缩机1在径向的振动进行缓冲,进一步提高了以减振效果。其中,第二减振部件5为压缩弹簧,但并不仅限于此,也可以采用其他任意能够实现发明目的的部件。优选地,限位环23位于压缩机1中心位置的下方,即限位环23套设在压缩机1的下部。由于支撑架2通过支臂21支撑在压缩机1上靠近压缩机1顶端的位置,使压缩机1顶端的振动能量集中到压缩机1的下部,因此通过限位环23套设在压缩机1的下部,能够使第二减振部件5直接缓解压缩机1的下部的径向振动,其减震效果更加明显。As a possible implementation, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the support frame 2 also includes a limit ring 23 whose central axis extends vertically, the limit ring 23 is sleeved on the compressor 1, and the limit ring 23 A second damping component 5 is arranged between the inner wall of the compressor 1 and the side wall of the compressor 1 to buffer the radial vibration of the compressor 1 , and the bottom end of the support arm 21 is fixedly connected to the stop ring 23 . In this way, the vibration of the compressor 1 in the radial direction can be buffered by the second vibration damping member 5, further improving the vibration damping effect. Wherein, the second damping component 5 is a compression spring, but it is not limited thereto, and any other component that can achieve the purpose of the invention can also be used. Preferably, the limiting ring 23 is located below the center of the compressor 1 , that is, the limiting ring 23 is sleeved on the lower part of the compressor 1 . Since the support frame 2 is supported on the compressor 1 near the top of the compressor 1 through the support arm 21, the vibration energy at the top of the compressor 1 is concentrated to the lower part of the compressor 1, so the stop ring 23 is sleeved on the compressor 1 The lower part of the second damping member 5 can directly relieve the radial vibration of the lower part of the compressor 1, and its damping effect is more obvious.

进一步地,如图2、4所示,在限位环23的内壁上设置有连接凹槽24,第二减振部件5的两端分别为第一端和第二端,第一端位于连接凹槽24内。同时在压缩机1的侧壁上与连接凹槽24对应的位置设置有定位块13,定位块13上设置有定位槽14,第二减振部件5的第二端具有定位部51,定位部51能够伸入定位槽14中,以将第二端固定在定位块13上。这样能够保证第二减振部件5安装的稳定性,避免其与限位环23和/或与压缩机1的侧壁出现相对位移。在实际制作时,第二减振部件5的数量可以为至少两个(图中示出的是采用一个第二减振部件5的技术方案),至少两个第二减振部件5沿压缩机1的周向均匀布设。Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 4, a connection groove 24 is provided on the inner wall of the limit ring 23, and the two ends of the second damping member 5 are respectively the first end and the second end, and the first end is located at the connection In the groove 24. At the same time, a positioning block 13 is provided at the position corresponding to the connecting groove 24 on the side wall of the compressor 1, and a positioning groove 14 is provided on the positioning block 13. The second end of the second damping member 5 has a positioning portion 51, and the positioning portion 51 can extend into the positioning groove 14 to fix the second end on the positioning block 13 . This can ensure the stability of the installation of the second vibration damping component 5 and avoid relative displacement between it and the limiting ring 23 and/or the side wall of the compressor 1 . When actually making, the quantity of the second damping component 5 can be at least two (shown in the figure is to adopt the technical scheme of a second damping component 5), and at least two second damping components 5 along the compressor 1 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction.

作为一种可实施方式,如图1、5所示,还包括连接螺栓6。在限位环23的外壁上设置有安装板25,安装板25上具有第一安装孔26,底板3上具有第二安装孔31,连接螺栓6穿设在第一安装孔26和第二安装孔31中,以将支撑架2连接在底板3上,第一减振部件4连接在安装板25和底板3之间。这样压缩机1的轴向振动力能够通过支撑架2传递到第一减振部件4上,使第一减振部件4通过弹性形变来缓解压缩机1的轴向振动。在实际制作时,可如图中所示,安装板25设置在限位环23的外壁上、与支臂21相对应的位置,此时当压缩机1出现轴向振动时,其轴向振动力能够通过支臂21直接传递给到安装板25,并通过安装板25传递该第一减振部件4,减震效果更好。As a possible implementation, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 , connecting bolts 6 are also included. A mounting plate 25 is provided on the outer wall of the limiting ring 23, the mounting plate 25 has a first mounting hole 26, the bottom plate 3 has a second mounting hole 31, and the connecting bolt 6 is passed through the first mounting hole 26 and the second mounting hole. The hole 31 is used to connect the support frame 2 to the base plate 3 , and the first damping component 4 is connected between the mounting plate 25 and the base plate 3 . In this way, the axial vibration force of the compressor 1 can be transmitted to the first damping component 4 through the support frame 2 , so that the first vibration damping component 4 alleviates the axial vibration of the compressor 1 through elastic deformation. In actual production, as shown in the figure, the mounting plate 25 is arranged on the outer wall of the limit ring 23 at a position corresponding to the support arm 21. At this time, when the compressor 1 vibrates axially, its axial vibration The force can be directly transmitted to the mounting plate 25 through the support arm 21, and the first damping component 4 is transmitted through the mounting plate 25, so the shock absorption effect is better.

具体地,如图5所示,第一减振部件4具有通孔41,并通过通孔41套设在连接螺栓6上,以保证第一减振部件4设置在安装板25和底板3之间的稳定性。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , the first damping component 4 has a through hole 41 and is sleeved on the connecting bolt 6 through the through hole 41 to ensure that the first damping component 4 is arranged between the mounting plate 25 and the bottom plate 3 stability between.

优选地,如图5所示,第一减振部件4包括限位部42,并通过限位部42穿设在第一安装孔26内,以将第一减振部件4连接在第一安装孔26上。这样压缩机1的轴向振动力能够通过支撑架2传递到穿设在第一安装孔26内的限位部42上,使限位部42通过弹性形变来缓解压缩机1的径向振动。更优地,限位部42上设置有第二卡槽43,并通过第二卡槽43卡接在第一安装孔26内,以使限位部42能够稳定地连接在第一安装孔26内,进一步提高了第一减振部件4的稳定性。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 , the first damping component 4 includes a limiting portion 42 and passes through the first mounting hole 26 through the limiting portion 42 to connect the first damping component 4 to the first mounting hole. on hole 26. In this way, the axial vibration force of the compressor 1 can be transmitted to the limiting portion 42 pierced in the first installation hole 26 through the support frame 2 , so that the limiting portion 42 can relieve the radial vibration of the compressor 1 through elastic deformation. More preferably, the limiting portion 42 is provided with a second locking groove 43, and is engaged in the first mounting hole 26 through the second locking groove 43, so that the limiting portion 42 can be stably connected to the first mounting hole 26 Inside, the stability of the first damping component 4 is further improved.

在实际制作中地如图1、2所示,安装板25的数量为至少两个,至少两个安装板25沿限位环23的轴线均匀布设,第二安装孔31的数量与安装板25的数量相等,并一一对应。In actual production, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the number of mounting plates 25 is at least two, and at least two mounting plates 25 are evenly arranged along the axis of the stop ring 23, and the number of the second mounting holes 31 is the same as that of the mounting plates 25. The numbers are equal and correspond to each other.

为实现发明目的,本发明又一方面提供一种空调器,包括以上实施例所描述的压缩机的减振结构。To achieve the object of the invention, another aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner, including the vibration damping structure of the compressor described in the above embodiments.

以上实施例使本发明具有能够有效缓解压缩机的振动,进而降低了压缩机的运行噪音的优点。The above embodiments make the present invention have the advantage of being able to effectively alleviate the vibration of the compressor, thereby reducing the running noise of the compressor.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of shock-damping structure of compressor, it is characterised in that:
Including compressor (1), supporting rack (2) and bottom plate (3);
Support frame as described above (2) includes the support arm (21) extended vertically upwards, and the compressor (1) is vertically arranged, and described The mounting rod (11) to extend radially outwardly along the compressor (1) is provided on compressor (1) side wall, and along the pressure In the axial direction of contracting machine (1), the mounting rod (11) is located at the top of the compressor (1) center, the mounting rod (11) It is connected on the support arm (21), so that support frame as described above (2) can support the compressor by the mounting rod (11) (1);
Support frame as described above (2) is connected on the bottom plate (3), and the first damping means (4) are provided therebetween, with buffering The vibration of the compressor (1).
2. the shock-damping structure of compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The quantity of the mounting rod (11) is at least two, week of at least two mounting rods (11) along the compressor (1) To uniformly distributed, the quantity of the support arm (21) is equal with the quantity of the mounting rod (11), and corresponds.
3. the shock-damping structure of compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The top of the support arm (21) is provided with support groove (22), and the mounting rod (11) is located at the support groove (22) It is interior, and being capable of the rotation in the support groove (22).
4. the shock-damping structure of compressor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The first card slot (12) circumferentially is provided on the outer surface of the mounting rod (11), the mounting rod (11) passes through First card slot (12) is fastened on the support groove (22).
5. the shock-damping structure of compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
First damping means (4) are made of elastic material.
6. the shock-damping structure of the compressor according to claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that:
Support frame as described above (2) further includes the spacing ring (23) that central axis vertically extends;
The spacing ring (23) is set on the compressor (1), and the inner wall of the spacing ring (23) and the compressor (1) the second damping means (5) are provided between side wall, to buffer the radial vibration of the compressor (1), the support arm (21) Bottom end be fixedly connected on the spacing ring (23).
7. the shock-damping structure of compressor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The spacing ring (23) is located at the lower section of the compressor (1) center.
8. wanting the shock-damping structure of the compressor described in 6 according to right, it is characterised in that:
Connecting groove (24), the both ends difference of second damping means (5) are provided on the inner wall of the spacing ring (23) For first end and second end, the first end is located in the connecting groove (24), and the second end is connected to the compressor (1) on side wall.
9. the shock-damping structure of compressor according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
Position corresponding with the connecting groove (24) is provided with locating piece (13) on the side wall of the compressor (1), described Locating slot (14) is provided on locating piece (13), the second end of second damping means (5) has positioning region (51), institute It states positioning region (51) to can extend into the locating slot (14), the second end is fixed on the locating piece (13).
10. wanting the shock-damping structure of the compressor described in 6 according to right, it is characterised in that:
The quantity of second damping means (5) is at least two, and at least two second damping means (5) are along the compression The circumferential direction of machine (1) is uniformly distributed.
11. wanting the shock-damping structure of the compressor described in 6 according to right, it is characterised in that:
Second damping means (5) are compressed spring.
12. the shock-damping structure of compressor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
It further include connection bolt (6);
It is provided with mounting plate (25) on the outer wall of the spacing ring (23), there is the first mounting hole on the mounting plate (25) (26), there is the second mounting hole (31), the connection bolt (6) to be threaded through first mounting hole (26) on the bottom plate (3) In second mounting hole (31), support frame as described above (2) is connected on the bottom plate (3), first damping means (4) it is connected between the mounting plate (25) and the bottom plate (3).
13. the shock-damping structure of compressor according to claim 12, it is characterised in that:
First damping means (4) have through-hole (41), and are set in the connection bolt (6) by the through-hole (41) On.
14. the shock-damping structure of compressor according to claim 13, it is characterised in that:
First damping means (4) include limiting section (42), and are threaded through first installation by the limiting section (42) In hole (26), first damping means (4) are connected on first mounting hole (26).
15. the shock-damping structure of compressor according to claim 13, it is characterised in that:
It is provided with the second card slot (43) on the limiting section (42), and first peace is connected to by second card slot (43) It fills in hole (26).
16. the shock-damping structure of compressor according to claim 12, it is characterised in that:
The mounting plate (25) is arranged on the outer wall of the spacing ring (23), position corresponding with the support arm (21).
17. the shock-damping structure of compressor according to claim 12, it is characterised in that:
The quantity of the mounting plate (25) is at least two, axis of at least two mounting plates (25) along the spacing ring (23) Line is uniformly distributed, and the quantity of second mounting hole (31) is equal with the quantity of the mounting plate (25), and corresponds.
18. a kind of air conditioner, it is characterised in that:
Include the vibration-proof structure of the compressor described in claim 1 to 17 any one.
CN201810659713.7A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Damping structure of compressor and air conditioner Active CN108592242B (en)

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CN110159510A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor assembly and air conditioning unit with same
CN110186121A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-08-30 海信(广东)空调有限公司 Vibration reduction system and air conditioner
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CN120043180A (en) * 2025-04-24 2025-05-27 中国极地研究中心(中国极地研究所) Air conditioning device for container type movable cabin under polar environment of polar region

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