CN106381151A - Mercury polluted soil repairing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Mercury polluted soil repairing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106381151A
CN106381151A CN201610722577.2A CN201610722577A CN106381151A CN 106381151 A CN106381151 A CN 106381151A CN 201610722577 A CN201610722577 A CN 201610722577A CN 106381151 A CN106381151 A CN 106381151A
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contaminated soil
renovation agent
parts
mercury contaminated
soil renovation
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CN201610722577.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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王少平
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Huian Kelian Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Huian Kelian Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610722577.2A priority Critical patent/CN106381151A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mercury polluted soil repairing agent and a preparation method thereof. The mercury polluted soil repairing agent comprises the following main raw materials by weight: 26-34 parts of pond silt, 18-25 parts of bamboo charcoal, 15-22 parts of chitosan, 15-30 parts of wormcast, 6-12 parts of polyacrylamide, and 0.1-0.5 part of sulfur powder. After application of the prepared soil repairing agent to repair treatment, the mercury concentration of the soil is decreased to less than 0.30mg/kg, and the mercury concentration of the repaired soil meets the requirements of national second level soil quality standards. Therefore, the mercury polluted soil repairing agent has very good economic benefits and extensive social benefits.

Description

A kind of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of soil remediation, specifically a kind of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Heavy metal pollution of soil refers to due to mankind's activity, and content in soil for the minor metallic element in soil exceedes Background value, excess deposition and the too high levels that cause, it is referred to as heavy metal pollution of soil.And farmland soil heavy metals pollution have huge Big harmfulness, heavy metal in soil pollution not only can lead to crop production reduction and quality decline, also can pass through soil-plant System, enters people's human body through food chain, is detrimental to health and life security.Heavy metal pollution of soil have disguise, harm delayed Property, the biological concentration of chronicity and biological chain heavy metal the features such as, if these decide recognizing to heavy metal pollution of soil Delayed will bring the serious consequence being difficult to expect with administering.Heavy metal pollution has been in the gesture being on the rise, to ecological environment and people The maximum heavy metal of body health effect mainly has Hg, Cd, Pb and As etc., from the beginning of the sixties, the Minamata being caused by Methylmercury pollution Riverfish Disease gives people the disaster that class is brought, and worldwide causes the attention to mercury pollution for the people, and the research of mercury pollution is increasing. Originally only pay attention to the research to water body mercury, though and the behavior of mercury in soils has research, work is less.In recent years, due to sending out In existing remote lake, the mercury content of fish raises and is caused through long range propagation and sedimentation by Mercury In The Air, the biology of Mercury In The Air and mercury Geochemical cycle research is just increasingly becoming one of focus of mercury pollution research.Mercury In The Air can enter bury by dried wet deposition Earth, through complicated physics, chemical reaction, major part is stranded in soil the mercury in soil with various forms, is partly inhaled by plant Receive, sub-fraction is discharged into the atmosphere under certain condition in the form of gaseous mercury it is seen that soil is the remittance of mercury, is mercury again Source, the therefore improvement to mercury contaminated soil and reparation, are very urgent tasks.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem proposing in art.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, the primary raw material according to weight portion is:Pond Silt 26-34 part, bamboo charcoal 18-25 part, Shitosan 15-22 part, wormcast 15-30 part, polyacrylamide 6-12 part, Cosan 0.1-0.5 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Described mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, the primary raw material according to weight portion is:Pond Pool mud 28-32 part, bamboo charcoal 20-23 part, shitosan 17-20 part, wormcast 18-27 part, polyacrylamide 8-10 part, Cosan 0.2-0.4 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Described mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, the primary raw material according to weight portion is:Pond 30 parts of pool mud, 22 parts of bamboo charcoal, 19 parts of shitosan, 23 parts of wormcast, 9 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.3 part of Cosan.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The particle diameter of described bamboo charcoal is 50-200 μm.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The particle diameter of described Cosan is 500-800 μm.
The preparation method of described mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1)First, add water in Pond Silt and obtain mixture slurry so as to moisture content is 15%-20%, be subsequently crushed to 5mm The particle of diameter;
(2)Then, particle is mixed with shitosan, wormcast, after piling up 24h, obtain mixture I;
(3)Secondly, mixture I carries out ultrasonication, and the temperature of ultrasonication is 30 DEG C -42 DEG C, and the time is 1-2h, obtains Mixtures II;
(4)Then, mixtures II and bamboo charcoal, polyacrylamide, Cosan are carried out high-pressure homogeneous process, mixed at 35-40 DEG C Close 5-10 minute, pressure is 15-20MPa;Low temperature drying at a temperature of being subsequently placed at 8 DEG C, obtains mixtures III;
(5)Finally, mixtures III is carried out microencapsulation packaging, obtain final product mercury contaminated soil renovation agent.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Step(1)The moisture content of middle mixture slurry is 18%.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Step(3)The temperature of middle ultrasonication is 36 DEG C, and the time is 1.5h.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Step(4)In at 38 DEG C mix 8 minutes, pressure be 18MPa.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
After soil-repairing agent prepared by the present invention carries out repair process, the mercury concentration in contaminated soil drops to 0.30mg/kg Hereinafter, after reparation, the mercury concentration of soil meets the requirement of national second grade soil quality standard, has good economic benefit and wide General social benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, the primary raw material according to weight portion is:26 parts of Pond Silt, 18 parts of bamboo charcoal, shitosan 15 parts, 15 parts of wormcast, 6 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.1 part of Cosan;The particle diameter of described bamboo charcoal is 50 μm;The grain of described Cosan Footpath is 500 μm.
The preparation method of described mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1)First, add water in Pond Silt and obtain mixture slurry so as to moisture content is 15%, be subsequently crushed to 5mm diameter Particle;
(2)Then, particle is mixed with shitosan, wormcast, after piling up 24h, obtain mixture I;
(3)Secondly, mixture I carries out ultrasonication, and the temperature of ultrasonication is 30 DEG C, and the time is 1h, obtains mixture II;
(4)Then, mixtures II and bamboo charcoal, polyacrylamide, Cosan are carried out high-pressure homogeneous process, mix 5 at 35 DEG C Minute, pressure is 15MPa;Low temperature drying at a temperature of being subsequently placed at 8 DEG C, obtains mixtures III;
(5)Finally, mixtures III is carried out microencapsulation packaging, obtain final product mercury contaminated soil renovation agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, the primary raw material according to weight portion is:28 parts of Pond Silt, 20 parts of bamboo charcoal, shitosan 17 parts, 18 parts of wormcast, 8 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.2 part of Cosan;The particle diameter of described bamboo charcoal is 500 μm;Described Cosan Particle diameter is 500 μm.
The preparation method of described mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1)First, add water in Pond Silt and obtain mixture slurry so as to moisture content is 15%, be subsequently crushed to 5mm diameter Particle;
(2)Then, particle is mixed with shitosan, wormcast, after piling up 24h, obtain mixture I;
(3)Secondly, mixture I carries out ultrasonication, and the temperature of ultrasonication is 30 DEG C, and the time is 1h, obtains mixture II;
(4)Then, mixtures II and bamboo charcoal, polyacrylamide, Cosan are carried out high-pressure homogeneous process, mix 5 at 35 DEG C Minute, pressure is 15MPa;Low temperature drying at a temperature of being subsequently placed at 8 DEG C, obtains mixtures III;
(5)Finally, mixtures III is carried out microencapsulation packaging, obtain final product mercury contaminated soil renovation agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, the primary raw material according to weight portion is:30 parts of Pond Silt, 22 parts of bamboo charcoal, shitosan 19 parts, 23 parts of wormcast, 9 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.3 part of Cosan;The particle diameter of described bamboo charcoal is 125 μm;Described Cosan Particle diameter is 650 μm.
The preparation method of described mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1)First, add water in Pond Silt and obtain mixture slurry so as to moisture content is 18%, be subsequently crushed to 5mm diameter Particle;
(2)Then, particle is mixed with shitosan, wormcast, after piling up 24h, obtain mixture I;
(3)Secondly, mixture I carries out ultrasonication, and the temperature of ultrasonication is 36 DEG C, and the time is 1.5h, is mixed Thing II;
(4)Then, mixtures II and bamboo charcoal, polyacrylamide, Cosan are carried out high-pressure homogeneous process, mix 8 at 38 DEG C Minute, pressure is 18MPa;Low temperature drying at a temperature of being subsequently placed at 8 DEG C, obtains mixtures III;
(5)Finally, mixtures III is carried out microencapsulation packaging, obtain final product mercury contaminated soil renovation agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, the primary raw material according to weight portion is:32 parts of Pond Silt, 23 parts of bamboo charcoal, shitosan 20 parts, 27 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.4 part of Cosan;The particle diameter of described bamboo charcoal is 200 μm;Described Cosan Particle diameter is 800 μm.
The preparation method of described mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1)First, add water in Pond Silt and obtain mixture slurry so as to moisture content is 20%, be subsequently crushed to 5mm diameter Particle;
(2)Then, particle is mixed with shitosan, wormcast, after piling up 24h, obtain mixture I;
(3)Secondly, mixture I carries out ultrasonication, and the temperature of ultrasonication is 42 DEG C, and the time is 2h, obtains mixture II;
(4)Then, mixtures II and bamboo charcoal, polyacrylamide, Cosan are carried out high-pressure homogeneous process, mix 10 at 40 DEG C Minute, pressure is 20MPa;Low temperature drying at a temperature of being subsequently placed at 8 DEG C, obtains mixtures III;
(5)Finally, mixtures III is carried out microencapsulation packaging, obtain final product mercury contaminated soil renovation agent.
Embodiment 5
A kind of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, the primary raw material according to weight portion is:34 parts of Pond Silt, 25 parts of bamboo charcoal, shitosan 22 parts, 30 parts of wormcast, 12 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.5 part of Cosan;The particle diameter of described bamboo charcoal is 200 μm;Described Cosan Particle diameter is 800 μm.
The preparation method of described mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1)First, add water in Pond Silt and obtain mixture slurry so as to moisture content is 20%, be subsequently crushed to 5mm diameter Particle;
(2)Then, particle is mixed with shitosan, wormcast, after piling up 24h, obtain mixture I;
(3)Secondly, mixture I carries out ultrasonication, and the temperature of ultrasonication is 42 DEG C, and the time is 2h, obtains mixture II;
(4)Then, mixtures II and bamboo charcoal, polyacrylamide, Cosan are carried out high-pressure homogeneous process, mix 10 at 40 DEG C Minute, pressure is 20MPa;Low temperature drying at a temperature of being subsequently placed at 8 DEG C, obtains mixtures III;
(5)Finally, mixtures III is carried out microencapsulation packaging, obtain final product mercury contaminated soil renovation agent.
Comparative example 1
A kind of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, the primary raw material according to weight portion is:30 parts of Pond Silt, 22 parts of bamboo charcoal, polypropylene 9 parts of acid amides;The particle diameter of described bamboo charcoal is 125 μm.
The preparation method of described mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1)First, add water in Pond Silt and obtain mixture slurry so as to moisture content is 18%, be subsequently crushed to 5mm diameter Particle;
(2)Then, obtain mixture I by after particle packing 24h;
(3)Secondly, mixture I carries out ultrasonication, and the temperature of ultrasonication is 36 DEG C, and the time is 1.5h, is mixed Thing II;
(4)Then, mixtures II and bamboo charcoal, polyacrylamide are carried out high-pressure homogeneous process, mix 8 minutes at 38 DEG C, pressure It is by force 18MPa;Low temperature drying at a temperature of being subsequently placed at 8 DEG C, obtains mixtures III;
(5)Finally, mixtures III is carried out microencapsulation packaging, obtain final product mercury contaminated soil renovation agent.
Comparative example 2
A kind of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, the primary raw material according to weight portion is:30 parts of Pond Silt.
The preparation method of described mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1)First, add water in Pond Silt and obtain mixture slurry so as to moisture content is 18%, be subsequently crushed to 5mm diameter Particle;
(2)Then, obtain mercury contaminated soil renovation agent by after particle packing 24h.
Comparative example 3
A kind of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, the primary raw material according to weight portion is:30 parts of Pond Silt, 22 parts of bamboo charcoal, shitosan 19 parts, 23 parts of wormcast, 9 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.3 part of Cosan;The particle diameter of described bamboo charcoal is 125 μm;Described Cosan Particle diameter is 650 μm.
The preparation method of described mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1)First, add water in Pond Silt and obtain mixture slurry so as to moisture content is 18%, be subsequently crushed to 5mm diameter Particle;
(2)Then, particle is mixed with shitosan, wormcast, after piling up 24h, obtain mixture I;
(3)Then, mixture I is carried out high-pressure homogeneous process with bamboo charcoal, polyacrylamide, Cosan, at 38 DEG C, mix 8 points Clock, pressure is 18MPa;Low temperature drying at a temperature of being subsequently placed at 8 DEG C, obtains mixtures II;
(4)Finally, mixtures II is carried out microencapsulation packaging, obtain final product mercury contaminated soil renovation agent.
Test experience
Excavated to polluting soil to be repaired using excavator, by the mercury in above-described embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-3 After contaminated soil remediation agent is added on the renovation agent of surface applying 2cm thickness of contaminated soil, by polluted soil top layer The thick soil of 20cm is mixed by way of turning over the renovation agent applying, and after 10 days, carries out sampling monitoring, test knot Fruit such as table 1
.
As can be seen here, the mercury contaminated soil renovation agent prepared in the embodiment of the present invention, has more preferable showing with contrast groups example ratio Write treatment effect, the present invention can make the physical and chemical index by mercury severe contamination soil reach GB15618-1995 standard;Place's science and engineering Skill is simple, and dosage is few, and treatment effect is good, stable performance, and contaminated soil restoration degree is high, can significantly reduce mercury The cost that contaminated soil is processed, has good economic benefit and extensive social benefit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment only wraps Containing an independent technical scheme, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should for this narrating mode of specification Using specification as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also form those skilled in the art through appropriately combined Understandable other embodiment.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent is it is characterised in that the primary raw material according to weight portion is:Pond Silt 26-34 part, Bamboo charcoal 18-25 part, shitosan 15-22 part, wormcast 15-30 part, polyacrylamide 6-12 part, Cosan 0.1-0.5 part.
2. mercury contaminated soil renovation agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, is pressed Primary raw material according to weight portion is:Pond Silt 28-32 part, bamboo charcoal 20-23 part, shitosan 17-20 part, wormcast 18-27 part, Polyacrylamide 8-10 part, Cosan 0.2-0.4 part.
3. mercury contaminated soil renovation agent according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described mercury contaminated soil renovation agent, Primary raw material according to weight portion is:30 parts of Pond Silt, 22 parts of bamboo charcoal, 19 parts of shitosan, 23 parts of wormcast, polyacrylamide 9 parts, 0.3 part of Cosan.
4. mercury contaminated soil renovation agent according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that the particle diameter of described bamboo charcoal is 50-200 μ m.
5. mercury contaminated soil renovation agent according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that the particle diameter of described Cosan is 500- 800μm.
6. a kind of preparation method of described mercury contaminated soil renovation agent as arbitrary in claim 1-5 is it is characterised in that concrete walk Suddenly it is:
(1)First, add water in Pond Silt and obtain mixture slurry so as to moisture content is 15%-20%, be subsequently crushed to 5mm The particle of diameter;
(2)Then, particle is mixed with shitosan, wormcast, after piling up 24h, obtain mixture I;
(3)Secondly, mixture I carries out ultrasonication, and the temperature of ultrasonication is 30 DEG C -42 DEG C, and the time is 1-2h, obtains Mixtures II;
(4)Then, mixtures II and bamboo charcoal, polyacrylamide, Cosan are carried out high-pressure homogeneous process, mixed at 35-40 DEG C Close 5-10 minute, pressure is 15-20MPa;Low temperature drying at a temperature of being subsequently placed at 8 DEG C, obtains mixtures III;
(5)Finally, mixtures III is carried out microencapsulation packaging, obtain final product mercury contaminated soil renovation agent.
7. the preparation method of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that step(1)Middle mixing The moisture content of slurry is 18%.
8. the preparation method of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that step(3)In ultrasonic The temperature that ripple is processed is 36 DEG C, and the time is 1.5h.
9. the preparation method of mercury contaminated soil renovation agent according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that step(4)In 38 Mix 8 minutes at DEG C, pressure is 18MPa.
CN201610722577.2A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Mercury polluted soil repairing agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN106381151A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110591728A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-20 环保桥(湖南)生态环境工程股份有限公司 Conditioner for mercury-polluted soil and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN104560047A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-29 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 Soil heavy mental passivator and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110591728A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-20 环保桥(湖南)生态环境工程股份有限公司 Conditioner for mercury-polluted soil and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170208