CN106380032A - Water treatment equipment - Google Patents

Water treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106380032A
CN106380032A CN201610942364.0A CN201610942364A CN106380032A CN 106380032 A CN106380032 A CN 106380032A CN 201610942364 A CN201610942364 A CN 201610942364A CN 106380032 A CN106380032 A CN 106380032A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parallel
water
pump
valve
pumps
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Pending
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CN201610942364.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万荣群
徐夷
袁曙光
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Shenzhen Headwater Environmental Technologies Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Headwater Environmental Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610942364.0A priority Critical patent/CN106380032A/en
Publication of CN106380032A publication Critical patent/CN106380032A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/70Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/76Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/40Liquid flow rate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/42Liquid level
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses water treatment equipment. The water treatment equipment comprises a control system, a raw water box, four parallel-connected raw water pumps, three parallel-connected heat exchangers, a flocculating agent feeder, three parallel-connected pan filters, three parallel-connected ultra-filtration devices, an ultra-filtration water box, four parallel-connected RO (Reverse Osmosis) booster pumps, a reducing agent feeder, a scale inhibitor feeder, three parallel-connected safety filters, four parallel-connected primary high-pressure pumps, three groups of parallel-connected primary reverse osmosis devices, a primary RO water box, a sodium hydroxide feeder, four parallel-connected secondary high-pressure pumps, three groups of parallel-connected secondary reverse osmosis devices; a secondary RO water box, two parallel-connected EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) water supply pumps, a sterilizer, a precision filter, an EDI device, a nitrogen-sealed water box, two parallel-connected pure water pumps, a TOC (Total Organic Carbon) remover, a polishing mixed bed and a terminal filter, which are connected in series in sequence. The water treatment equipment has the advantages that the heat exchangers in the water treatment equipment are used when a temperature is lower, and the use of the heat exchangers is stopped when the temperature of the weather rises. The running efficiency of the water treatment equipment is improved.

Description

Water treatment facilities
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-treatment technology field, especially a kind of water treatment facilities.
Background technology
When the high-purity water system of bi-membrane method is used for water temperature Four seasons change than larger area, the aquifer yield of reverse osmosis equipment is subject to Temperature impact ratio is larger, and the salt rejection rate of counter-infiltration system and aquifer yield are very sensitive to the change of inflow temperature, increase water temperature meeting Lead to salt rejection rate reduce, this be primarily due to molecules of salt pass through film diffusion rate can accelerate because of the raising of temperature caused by.With When with coolant-temperature gage increase, water flux is almost linear increase, and this is mainly due under the viscosity through the hydrone of film Fall, leads to diffusivity to increase;Conversely, at low temperatures, the water flux of film will significantly decline, and salt rejection rate can rise High.Based on the above characteristic of film, the inflow temperature of reverse osmosiss must select a proper scope, just can put forward high yield water Amount, stablizes salt rejection rate, reduces operating cost.
Content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of water treatment facilities.
A kind of technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of water treatment facilities, including:Control system, raw water box, 4 raw water pumps in parallel, 3 heat exchangers in parallel, Flocculant adder, 3 disc filters in parallel, 3 ultrafiltration apparatus in parallel, ultrafiltration water tank, 4 RO superchargings in parallel Pump, reducing agent adder, antisludging agent adder, 3 cartridge filters in parallel, 4 one-level high-pressure pumps in parallel, 3 groups are in parallel First-stage reverse osmosis device, one-level RO water tank, sodium hydroxide adder, 4 in parallel two grade high-pressure pumps, 3 groups in parallel two grades Reverse osmosis unit, two grades of RO water tanks, 2 EDI feed pumps in parallel, sterilizer, accurate filter, EDI device, nitrogen-sealed water tank, 2 Platform pure water pump in parallel, TOC remover, polishing mixed bed and ultimate filter;Described raw water box, 4 raw water pumps in parallel, 3 Heat exchanger in parallel, flocculant adder, 3 disc filters in parallel, 3 ultrafiltration apparatus in parallel, ultrafiltration water tank, 4 RO booster pump in parallel, reducing agent adder, antisludging agent adder, 3 cartridge filters in parallel, 4 one-levels in parallel are high Press pump, 3 groups of first-stage reverse osmosis devices in parallel, one-level RO water tank, sodium hydroxide adder, 4 in parallel two grade high-pressure pumps, 3 Group second level reverse osmosis apparatus in parallel, two grades of RO water tanks, 2 EDI feed pumps in parallel, sterilizer, accurate filter, EDI fills Put, nitrogen-sealed water tank, 2 pure water pump in parallel, TOC remover, polishing mixed bed and ultimate filter are sequentially connected in series;
Control system respectively with raw water pump, flocculant adder, 3 disc filters in parallel, reducing agent adder, resistance Dirty agent adder, one-level high-pressure pump, EDI device, pure water pump electrically connects.
A kind of preferred version is that water treatment facilities also include concentrated water case, 2 hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pumps in parallel, and hydrochloric acid adds case, Sodium hydroxide adds case and sodium hypochlorite adds case;Described concentrated water case, 2 hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pumps in parallel, hydrochloric acid adds case, hydrogen Sodium oxide adds case, and sodium hypochlorite adds case and is sequentially connected in series;The water inlet of described concentrated water case is connected with external water source, sodium hypochlorite The outlet adding case is connected with the water inlet of ultrafiltration apparatus;Described control system respectively with hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump, hydrochloric acid add case, Sodium hydroxide adds case and sodium hypochlorite adds case electrical connection.
A kind of preferred version is described raw water box, ultrafiltration water tank, concentrated water case, one-level RO water tank, and two grades of RO water tanks and nitrogen seal It is respectively equipped with liquid level detection gauge, described liquid level detection gauge is electrically connected with control system in water tank.
A kind of preferred version is that described concentrated water case, the water inlet of raw water box are respectively equipped with electromagnetic valve and Hand-operated butterfly valve, described Electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with control system.
A kind of preferred version is described raw water pump, RO booster pump, hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump, one-level high-pressure pump, two grades of high-pressure pumps, The water inlet of EDI feed pump and pure water pump is provided with manual ball valve;Described raw water pump, RO booster pump, hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump, one-level high pressure Pump, two grades of high-pressure pumps, the outlet of EDI feed pump and pure water pump is provided with Hand-operated butterfly valve.
A kind of preferred version is that the water inlet of described heat exchanger is provided with effusion meter, electronic slow opening butterfly valve, and stop valve is gentle Dynamic butterfly valve;Electronic slow opening butterfly valve and Pneumatic butterfly valve are electrically connected with control system respectively.
A kind of preferred version is that described water treatment facilities also include back washing device, and described back washing device includes backwash water inlet Pipe, backwash drain pipe, pneumatic diaphragm valve, manual diaphragm valve, hand-operated valve and some Pneumatic butterfly valves;One end of described backwash water inlet pipe It is connected with exterior washings water source, the other end is connected with the water inlet of Pneumatic butterfly valve and ultrafiltration apparatus bottom successively;Described backwash One end of drain pipe is connected with the outlet of ultrafiltration apparatus bottom, the other end successively with pneumatic diaphragm valve, manual diaphragm valve, manually Valve connects;Described pneumatic diaphragm valve and Pneumatic butterfly valve are electrically connected with control system respectively.
Summary technical scheme, beneficial effects of the present invention:The coolant-temperature gage of water treatment facilities is controlled proper In the range of.Water treatment facilities are run and keeps stable, salt rejection rate and aquifer yield keep stable;Wherein heat exchanger is in temperature relatively Use when low, when weather temperature raises, heat exchanger is stopped using.Improve water treatment facilities operational efficiency.Whole water process sets Realize automatically controlling for by control system, without staff on duty, convenient management, run safety.Ji benefit.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, And can be practiced according to the content of description, and in order to allow the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can Become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is control system in the present invention, raw water box, raw water pump, the signal of heat exchanger and the connection of flocculant adder Figure;
Fig. 3 is control system in the present invention, disc filter, the schematic diagram of ultrafiltration apparatus and the connection of ultrafiltration water tank;
Fig. 4 is control system in the present invention, RO booster pump, reducing agent adder, antisludging agent adder, cartridge filter, The schematic diagram that one-level high-pressure pump connects;
Fig. 5 is control system in the present invention, first-stage reverse osmosis device, and one-level RO water tank and sodium hydroxide adder connect Schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is control system in the present invention, two grades of high-pressure pumps, second level reverse osmosis apparatus, the signal that two grades of RO water tanks connect Figure;
Fig. 7 is control system in the present invention, EDI feed pump, the schematic diagram of sterilizer and accurate filter connection;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of control system and EDI device in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is control system in the present invention, nitrogen-sealed water tank, pure water pump, TOC remover, polishing mixed bed and ultimate filter The schematic diagram connecting.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can phases Mutually combine.Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of water treatment facilities, including:Control system 128, raw water box 101,4 are in parallel former Water pump 102,3 heat exchangers 103 in parallel, in parallel the surpassing of 104,3 disc filters in parallel of flocculant adder 105,3 Filter device 106,107,4 RO booster pumps 108 in parallel of ultrafiltration water tank, reducing agent adder 109, antisludging agent adder 110,3 112,3 groups of first-stage reverse osmosis devices 113 in parallel of platform cartridge filter 111,4 in parallel one-level high-pressure pump in parallel, one-level RO water tank 114,116,3 groups of sodium hydroxide adder 115,4 two grades of high-pressure pumps in parallel second level reverse osmosis apparatus in parallel 117,118,2 EDI feed pumps 119 in parallel of two grades of RO water tanks, sterilizer 120, accurate filter 121, EDI device 122, nitrogen Seal water tank 123,2 pure water pump 124 in parallel, TOC remover 125, polishing mixed bed 126 and ultimate filter 127;Described raw water Case 101,4 102,3 heat exchangers in parallel 103 of raw water pump in parallel, 104,3 disc types in parallel of flocculant adder filter Device 105,3 ultrafiltration apparatus 106 in parallel, 107,4 RO booster pumps 108 in parallel of ultrafiltration water tank, reducing agent adder 109, 112,3 groups of 110,3 cartridge filters in parallel of antisludging agent adder 111,4 one-level high-pressure pump in parallel one-level in parallel is anti- Permeability apparatus 113, one-level RO water tank 114,116, the 3 groups of parallel connections of sodium hydroxide adder 115,4 two grades of high-pressure pumps in parallel Second level reverse osmosis apparatus 117,118,2 EDI feed pumps 119 in parallel of two grades of RO water tanks, sterilizer 120, accurate filter 121, EDI devices 122, nitrogen-sealed water tank 123,2 pure water pump 124 in parallel, TOC remover 125, polishing mixed bed 126 and terminal Filter 127 is sequentially connected in series;
Control system 128 respectively with raw water pump 102,104,3 disc filters in parallel 105 of flocculant adder, also Former dose of adder 109, antisludging agent adder 110, one-level high-pressure pump 112, EDI device 122 and pure water pump 124 electrically connect.
As shown in figure 4, water treatment facilities also include 129,2 hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pumps 130 in parallel of concentrated water case, hydrochloric acid adds case 131, sodium hydroxide adds case 132 and sodium hypochlorite adds case 133;129,2, described concentrated water case in parallel hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump 130, hydrochloric acid adds case 131, and sodium hydroxide adds case 132, and sodium hypochlorite adds case 133 and is sequentially connected in series;Described concentrated water case 129 Water inlet is connected with external water source, and the outlet that sodium hypochlorite adds case 133 is connected with the water inlet of ultrafiltration apparatus 106;Described Control system 128 respectively with hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump 130, hydrochloric acid adds case 131, and sodium hydroxide adds case 132 and sodium hypochlorite and adds Case 133 electrically connects.
As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 9, described raw water box 101, ultrafiltration water tank 107, concentrated water case 129, one-level RO water tank 114, two grades It is respectively equipped with liquid level detection gauge 134, described liquid level detection gauge 134 and control system 128 in RO water tank 118 and nitrogen-sealed water tank 123 Electrical connection.
As shown in Figures 2 and 4, described concentrated water case 129, the water inlet of raw water box 101 are respectively equipped with electromagnetic valve 135 and hand adjustment Valve 136, described electromagnetic valve 135 is electrically connected with control system 128.
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, described raw water pump 102, RO booster pump 108, hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump 130, one-level high-pressure pump 112, Two grades of high-pressure pumps 116, the water inlet of EDI feed pump 119 and pure water pump 124 is provided with manual ball valve;Described raw water pump 102, RO increases The going out of press pump 108, hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump 130, one-level high-pressure pump 112, two grades of high-pressure pumps 116, EDI feed pump 119 and pure water pump 124 The mouth of a river is provided with Hand-operated butterfly valve 136.
As shown in Fig. 2 the water inlet of described heat exchanger 103 is provided with effusion meter, electronic slow opening butterfly valve, stop valve and pneumatic Butterfly valve 138;Electronic slow opening butterfly valve and Pneumatic butterfly valve 138 are electrically connected with control system 128 respectively.
As shown in figure 3, described water treatment facilities also include back washing device, described back washing device includes backwash water inlet pipe 137, Backwash drain pipe, pneumatic diaphragm valve, manual diaphragm valve, hand-operated valve and some Pneumatic butterfly valves 138;Described backwash water inlet pipe 137 One end is connected with exterior washings water source, and the other end is connected with the water inlet of Pneumatic butterfly valve 138 and ultrafiltration apparatus 106 bottom successively Connect;One end of described backwash drain pipe is connected with the outlet of ultrafiltration apparatus 106 bottom, the other end successively with pneumatic diaphragm valve, Manual diaphragm valve, hand-operated valve connects;Described pneumatic diaphragm valve and Pneumatic butterfly valve 138 are electrically connected with control system 128 respectively.
As shown in Fig. 2 raw water box 101 is 1, volume is 40m3, and material is FRP, is vertical cylinder.Raw water box 101 To the effect of buffering and regulating pondage, its objective is the to prevent intake pressure and operation of influence of fluctuations water treatment facilities it is ensured that The safe and stable operation of raw water pump 102.It is provided with liquid level detection gauge 134, this liquid level detection gauge 134 is ultrasound wave in raw water box 101 Liquidometer.Changed using liquid level in raw water box 101, control raw water pump 102 to open and close by control system 128.Raw water box 101 press vertical cylinder waterbox design, join water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, overflow pipe, evacuated tube and flange.
As shown in Fig. 2 water treatment facilities configure 102,3 uses of 4 stainless raw water pumps, 1 is standby, exert oneself for 38.6m3/h, lift are 38m, and raw water pump 102 provides necessary power for follow-up water treatment facilities;Its running status is by controlling system System 128 control.
As shown in Fig. 2 heat exchanger 103, because water temperature Four seasons change ratio is larger, the aquifer yield of reverse osmosis equipment is subject to temperature shadow Ring that ratio is larger, 60% when aquifer yield is 25 DEG C when 10 DEG C is even lower, the salt rejection rate of reverse osmosiss simultaneously and aquifer yield Change to inflow temperature is very sensitive, increases water temperature and salt rejection rate can be led to reduce, this is primarily due to molecules of salt and passes through film Caused by diffusion rate can be accelerated because of the raising of temperature.Simultaneously with the increase of coolant-temperature gage, water flux is almost linear increase, This declines mainly due to the viscosity of the hydrone through film, leads to diffusivity to increase;Conversely, at low temperatures, film Water flux will significantly decline, and salt rejection rate can raise.Based on the above characteristic of film, the inflow temperature of reverse osmosiss passes through to change Hot device 103 selects a proper temperature, could improve aquifer yield, stablizes salt rejection rate, reduces operating cost.Water process sets Standby middle heat exchanger 103 adopts plate type heat exchanger, to control RO inflow temperature (25 DEG C ± 2 DEG C) in proper scope. 3 plate type heat exchangers in parallel are designed, plate is 304 stainless steels in water treatment facilities.Thermal medium is steam;Heat exchanger is Combine automatically and manually control, arranges thermostat, including temperature transmitter and pneumatic control valve.
As shown in figure 3, water treatment facilities adopt 3 disc filters 105 in parallel, in the present invention, adopt ARKAL company SPINKLIN disc filter, often covers disc filter 105 totally 3 filter elements, model 2SK-3, cleared-out power during operation For 38.6m3/h, 100 μm of filtering accuracy.Disc filter 105 is mainly used for removing more than 100 μm of granule, prevent scratch, Dirty stifled membrane component.When inside and outside differential pressure reaches 0.5bar, automatically clean.
As shown in figure 3, water treatment facilities adopt 3 ultrafiltration apparatus 106 in parallel, every ultrafiltration apparatus 106 normally run When cleared-out power be 34.7m3/h, " Aquaflex64 hyperfiltration membrane assembly 9, point two rows are vertical for every configuration PENTAIR company 8 It is arranged on same support.The Main Function of ultrafiltration apparatus 106 is the suspended particle impurity removing further in water source, glue Body, and remove part COD, colourity.Can ensure that SDI stable for extended periods of time is less than 3 so that reverse osmosiss fill using ultrafiltration apparatus 106 Put and meet membrane element requirement into water it is ensured that the stable operation of water treatment facilities.Ultrafiltration apparatus 106 have performance reliability height, anti-soil Dye ability is strong, water penetration is big, floor space is little, easy and simple to handle, effluent quality is excellent and constant, long service life advantage.
As shown in figure 3, the comprehensive back washing device of water treatment facilities (including dosing backwash, backwash water pump), chemistry are clear Cleaning device and control system 128, valve, pipeline, instrument and necessary equipment appurtenance composition.
As shown in figure 4, water treatment facilities configure 4 RO booster pumps 108 in parallel, exerting oneself for 39.5m3/h, lift is 0.32MPa, RO booster pump 108 provides necessary power for the operation of water treatment facilities.
As shown in figure 4, water treatment facilities configure 3 cartridge filters 111 in parallel, specification MF-20-40 ".Every design Aquifer yield 39.5m3/h.The effect of cartridge filter 111 is that the granule more than 5 μm that retention produces leakage in water from filter enters Enter counter-infiltration system.This granule may puncture reverse osmosis membrane assembly after RO booster pump 108 acceleration, causes to leak the feelings of salt in a large number Condition, scratches the impeller of RO booster pump 108 simultaneously.Filtering element in cartridge filter 111 is replaceable cassette filter stick, has served as ensuring public security Filter 111 inlet outlet pressure differential should be changed when being more than setting value (usually 0.07~0.1MPa).Cartridge filter 111 adopts resistance to The SUS304 stainless steel shell of corrosion.Filter element adopts polypropylene spray welding filter element;The structure of cartridge filter 111 meets quick Change the requirement of filter element;The top of cartridge filter 111 sets air vent, bottom sets floss hole;The tank body material of cartridge filter 111 Matter is SS304.Cartridge filter 111 filtering element surface run filtering velocity be not more than 10m3/m2 h (by cartridge surface amass in terms of), filter The filtering element filtering accuracy of device requires as 5 μm.
Such as Fig. 5 and as indicated with 6, the system arranges 3 sets of first-stage reverse osmosis devices 113 and 3 sets of second level reverse osmosis apparatus 117, Single set primary effluent ability is >=29.5m3/h, and secondary effluent ability is >=25m3/h.First-stage reverse osmosis device 113 and two grades are anti- Reverse osmosis membrane group in permeability apparatus 117 is the actuator of whole desalination system.It is mainly responsible for the solubility in removing water Salt, colloid, Organic substance and microorganism, make water outlet reach tenderer and require.
Such as Fig. 5 and as indicated with 6, the reverse osmosis membrane in first-stage reverse osmosis device 113 is through reverse osmosis membrane dedicated computing software Calculate, when list covers the system capacity of outlet water >=29.5m3/h of first-stage reverse osmosis device 113, and the response rate is more than or equal to 75%, often Set configuration BW30-365IG/AG8040F reverse osmosis membrane 36, the effective membrane area of every membrane module is 365ft2, is separately mounted to 6 Prop up in FRP pressure vessel, become 4:2 arrangements.Through reverse osmosis membrane dedicated computing computed in software, when single set second level reverse osmosis apparatus 117 system capacity of outlet water >=25m3/h, when the response rate is more than or equal to 85%, often set configuration BW30-400IG/AG8040F reverse osmosis Permeable membrane 24, the effective membrane area of every membrane module is 400ft2, is separately mounted in 4 FRP pressure vessels, becomes 3:1 arrangement.
As shown in figure 5, the feedwater of first-stage reverse osmosis device 113 and second level reverse osmosis apparatus 117, dosing species and dosing Point, the selection of chemical cleaning solution determines according to the characteristic of feedwater quality and selected reverse osmosis unit membrane module.
As shown in figure 5, first-stage reverse osmosis device 113 and each section of feedwater of second level reverse osmosis apparatus 117 and concentrated water water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe It is provided with interface and valve, to be connected with cleanout fluid inlet/outlet pipe during cleaning.Concentrated water discharge need to fill flow control valve and show on the spot Show effusion meter, to control the response rate.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, first-stage reverse osmosis device 113 is connected with one-level RO water tank 114, second level reverse osmosis apparatus 117 It is connected with two grades of RO water tanks 118, the volume of one-level RO water tank 114 and two grades of RO water tanks 118 is 30m3, material is FRP.One-level RO water tank 114 and two grades of RO water tanks 118 are designed for buffering and store the water yield, and supporting liquid level detection gauge 134 simultaneously, with each water Pump and system chain control, reach the effect of protection water treatment facilities.
As shown in fig. 7,2 119,1 uses of EDI feed pump in parallel, 1 for it is ensured that the water supply of water treatment facilities is steady Fixed.Exert oneself as 11.1m3/h, lift 58m, the conveying offer power intake for EDI device 122 for every.Sterilizer 120 adopts 1 set The sterilizer exerted oneself as 11.1m3/h.
As shown in fig. 6, water treatment facilities are in running, can grow partly organic in two grades of RO water tanks 118 and pipeline Thing and antibacterial, if being directly entered EDI device 122 without any process, in the internal special working condition of EDI device 122 Under, the pollution of resin and the dirt of film block can be caused to block up (not resulting in germ contamination during normal use, pollution is mainly in pipeline), Directly affect product water quality and aquifer yield, therefore before EDI device 122, increase ultraviolet sterilizer and accurate filter 121, will The Organic substance growing in water treatment facilities running and antibacterial and impurity kill and filter it is ensured that EDI device 122 safety is steady Fixed operation.Using ultraviolet sterilizer in the present invention, the ultraviolet of 253.7 the strongest sodium rice wavelength of bactericidal effect is selected to carry out Sterilization, almost all of antibacterial (0.5um about) is killed, and the foldable filter element for 0.45um was carried out by filtering accuracy Filter is it is ensured that water quality is it is ensured that the safe and stable operation of system, UV254:Wavelength 254nm, intensity:30000 μ Ws/cm2, sterilizing rate: 99%.
As shown in fig. 7, accurate filter 121 adopts SUS304 material to make, the pipe of the selection for pipeline in water treatment facilities , all by GB standard, pressure meets 1.0Mpa for material, pipe fitting and flange.Filtering element in accurate filter 121 is replaceable concora crush/folding Stacked filter element, when accurate filter 121 inlet and outlet pressure table display pressure reduction is more than setting value (usually 0.05~0.07Mpa) Changed.The structure of accurate filter 121 meets the requirement of fast replacing filter core, enter filter top set air vent, Bottom sets floss hole.
The EDI device for 10m3/h/ set as shown in figure 8, EDI device 122 is exerted oneself, public from IONPURE//micronix 2 pieces of sets of the LXM45Z/MX-500 module of department.EDI is individually placed on the anti-corrosion support of carbon steel by this secondary design, is equipped with and individually controls System, is easy to carry out operating, run it is ensured that it stablizes the lasting working time individually for expensive EDI device 122.
As shown in figure 9, nitrogen-sealed water tank 123 volume is 5m3, material is FRP, indoor location.Nitrogen-sealed water tank 123 plays buffering Effect with regulating pondage is it is ensured that the safe and stable operation of ultrapure water pump 124.
As shown in figure 9, the selection of nitrogen-sealed water tank 123 should fully take into account dischargeable capacity meets the continuous buffering run of system The water yield, and reduce as far as possible the impact to water of air or other pollutant is caused due to the increase in water tank space, particularly CO2 pair The impact of water quality.Nitrogen-sealed water tank 123 adopts nitrogen seal device it is ensured that the stability of mixed bed producing water water quality.Nitrogen seal device is mainly used in Tank top nitrogen pressure constant control, to protect pure water in nitrogen-sealed water tank 123 not nitrogenized and water tank safety.Micropressure adjusting valve When tank inner pressure reduces, Open valve, fill nitrogen into tank.Install liquid level detection gauge 134, with water level is carried out height, Accordingly chain and liquid level warning is implemented in low level display.Nitrogen-sealed water tank 123 press vertical cylinder fixed roof tank design, join water inlet pipe, Outlet pipe, overflow pipe, evacuated tube, air tube, nitrogen envelope valve, the inspection manhole of standard, vertical ladder and protective cover, railing, containing interface Flange.
As shown in figure 9, for preventing TOC impact in water from producing water quality, increasing TOC at polishing mixed bed 126 water inlet main pipe and take off Except device 125, TOC remover 125 inflow-rate of water turbine is 13m3/h, uses water requirement to ensure that product water TOC meets tenderer.Using activated carbon Filter can reduce some TOC contents, but in order to reduce the content of TOC in a large number, is all generally as place using ultraviolet The final step of reason process, this is simple and very effective method.
As shown in figure 9, TOC uviol lamp launches, by quartz burner, the ultraviolet that wavelength is 185nm, by quartz ampoule (ultrapure, crystallite) substantial amounts of ray energy of generation.Ray energy produces strong photochemical reaction, produces .OH hydroxyl in water Base (OH) free radical, major part can be become carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) by free radical to the oxidation operation in water, to drop The content of low TOC.TOC remover 125 must be horizontally mounted, and installation site is easy to clean and checks, and 1 meter of space must be left in two ends, So that replacing fluorescent tube.
As shown in figure 9, polishing mixed bed 126 is exerted oneself as 13m3/h.The filter of polishing mixed bed 126 adopts Wave Cyber public Department 16 " × 65 ", filter polishes 125 liters of resin built with DOW company of U.S. MR575.
As shown in figure 9, ultimate filter 127 filtering accuracy is 0.45 μm it is ensured that the granule producing in water meets production technology Requirement with water.The adapter of every station terminal filter 127 is equipped with hand-operated valve and pressure gauge;Filter material is 316 rustless steels, outward Polishing;The top entering filter sets air vent, bottom sets floss hole;The membrane filtration required precision of filter is 0.45 μm.
As shown in figure 1, the colloidal particle in raw water and fine suspension particle diameter are less, due to Brownian movement, hydration, Electrostatic repulsion reason especially between microgranule, colloid and fine suspension can keep suspended state in water for a long time, quiet and do not sink. This flocculant adder 104 adds flocculant in water, and flocculant includes chemical electrolysis matter, destroys stablizing of colloid and float Property, so that water-borne glue body is taken off steady, in raw water, microorganism, colloid and Organic substance, under charge effect, are assembled mutually to bulky grain flocculation Body, precipitates quickly, and quick formation is precipitated, and is easier to be removed by filter, thus reaching the purpose purifying water.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, for preventing excessive chlorine residue from entering the filter membrane surface of first-stage reverse osmosis device 113, by reduction Agent adder 109 adds the free chlorine residual in sodium sulfite (SBS) reducing agent reductive water.Dense for ensureing sodium sulfite dosing The accuracy of degree, controllability, sulfite hydrogen sodium dosing pump injection rate of the present invention is automatic with the ORP value after cartridge filter 111 Adjust it is ensured that first-stage reverse osmosis device 113 water inlet chlorine content is less than 0.1ppm.
Substantial amounts of CO2 is contained, CO2 is dissolved in product water, and water conductivity is produced in serious impact in natural water body, and reverse osmosiss Almost nil to the removal efficiency of CO2, in order that the CO2 content in reverse osmosis produced water is as far as possible low, that is, improves and produce water quality, anti-stopping leak The CO2 of dew leads to too fast, the impact producing water water quality that later stage EDI potting resin lost efficacy, and sodium hydroxide adder 115 is to two grades of high pressure The inlet flow-patterm of pump 116 adds alkali and is adjusted to 8.2 about it is possible to stop CO2 from passing through reverse osmosis membrane, under the conditions of this pH, all of Carbon dioxide can change into carbonic acid, and carbonic acid energy envelope removes well.
First-stage reverse osmosis device 113 water inlet in plus alkali, in pH8.2 about be easiest to produce precipitation of calcium carbonate.
It is more than the specific embodiment of the present invention it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as this Bright protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of water treatment facilities are it is characterised in that include:Control system, raw water box, 4 raw water pumps in parallel, 3 parallel connections Heat exchanger, flocculant adder, 3 disc filters in parallel, 3 ultrafiltration apparatus in parallel, ultrafiltration water tank, 4 parallel connections RO booster pump, reducing agent adder, antisludging agent adder, 3 cartridge filters in parallel, 4 one-level high-pressure pumps in parallel, 3 groups of first-stage reverse osmosis devices in parallel, one-level RO water tank, sodium hydroxide adder, 4 in parallel two grade high-pressure pumps, 3 groups are in parallel Second level reverse osmosis apparatus, two grades of RO water tanks, 2 EDI feed pumps in parallel, sterilizer, accurate filter, EDI device, nitrogen seal Water tank, 2 pure water pump in parallel, TOC remover, polishing mixed bed and ultimate filter;Described raw water box, 4 raw waters in parallel Pump, 3 heat exchangers in parallel, flocculant adder, 3 disc filters in parallel, 3 ultrafiltration apparatus in parallel, ultrafiltration water Case, 4 RO booster pumps in parallel, reducing agent adder, antisludging agent adder, 3 cartridge filters in parallel, 4 are in parallel One-level high-pressure pump, 3 groups of first-stage reverse osmosis devices in parallel, one-level RO water tank, sodium hydroxide adder, 4 in parallel two grade are high Press pump, 3 groups of second level reverse osmosis apparatus in parallel, two grades of RO water tanks, 2 EDI feed pumps in parallel, sterilizer, accurate filter, EDI device, nitrogen-sealed water tank, 2 pure water pump in parallel, TOC remover, polishing mixed bed and ultimate filter are sequentially connected in series;
Control system respectively with raw water pump, flocculant adder, 3 disc filters in parallel, reducing agent adder, antisludging agent Adder, one-level high-pressure pump, EDI device, pure water pump electrically connects.
2. water treatment facilities as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that water treatment facilities also include concentrated water case, and 2 in parallel Hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump, hydrochloric acid adds case, and sodium hydroxide adds case and sodium hypochlorite adds case;Described concentrated water case, 2 in parallel super Filter backwashing pump, hydrochloric acid adds case, and sodium hydroxide adds case, and sodium hypochlorite adds case and is sequentially connected in series;The water inlet of described concentrated water case It is connected with external water source, the outlet that sodium hypochlorite adds case is connected with the water inlet of ultrafiltration apparatus;Described control system is respectively With hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump, hydrochloric acid interpolation case, sodium hydroxide adds case and sodium hypochlorite adds case electrical connection.
3. water treatment facilities as claimed in claim 2 are it is characterised in that described raw water box, ultrafiltration water tank, concentrated water case, one-level RO water tank, is respectively equipped with liquid level detection gauge in two grades of RO water tanks and nitrogen-sealed water tank, described liquid level detection gauge and control system are electrically connected Connect.
4. water treatment facilities as claimed in claim 2 are it is characterised in that described concentrated water case, the water inlet of raw water box set respectively There are electromagnetic valve and Hand-operated butterfly valve, described electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with control system.
5. water treatment facilities as claimed in claim 2 are it is characterised in that described raw water pump, RO booster pump, hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump, One-level high-pressure pump, two grades of high-pressure pumps, the water inlet of EDI feed pump and pure water pump is provided with manual ball valve;Described raw water pump, RO is pressurized Pump, hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump, one-level high-pressure pump, two grades of high-pressure pumps, the outlet of EDI feed pump and pure water pump is provided with Hand-operated butterfly valve.
6. water treatment facilities as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that the water inlet of described heat exchanger is provided with effusion meter, Electronic slow opening butterfly valve, stop valve and Pneumatic butterfly valve;Electronic slow opening butterfly valve and Pneumatic butterfly valve are electrically connected with control system respectively.
7. water treatment facilities as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that described water treatment facilities also include back washing device, institute State back washing device and include backwash water inlet pipe, backwash drain pipe, pneumatic diaphragm valve, manual diaphragm valve, hand-operated valve and some pneumatic butterflies Valve;One end of described backwash water inlet pipe is connected with exterior washings water source, the other end successively with Pneumatic butterfly valve and ultrafiltration apparatus bottom The water inlet in portion connects;One end of described backwash drain pipe is connected with the outlet of ultrafiltration apparatus bottom, the other end successively with gas Dynamic diaphragm valve, manual diaphragm valve, hand-operated valve connects;Described pneumatic diaphragm valve and Pneumatic butterfly valve are electrically connected with control system respectively.
CN201610942364.0A 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 Water treatment equipment Pending CN106380032A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107188352A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-22 苏州富特尼水务工程有限公司 A kind of ultra-pure-water treatment system
CN108101156B (en) * 2018-01-19 2023-07-25 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 Raw water pretreatment and ultrafiltration combined system and start-stop control method thereof
CN108079791A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-29 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 More set counter-infiltration systems of paired running and its start-up and shut-down control method
CN108101156A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-01 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 A kind for the treatment of nature water and ultrafiltration association system and its start-up and shut-down control method
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CN108569808A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-09-25 上海未来环保科技有限公司 water purification system
CN110330077A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-15 神华(福建)能源有限责任公司 Chemical ultrafiltration water production system equipment and its control method
CN110615573B (en) * 2019-09-29 2022-02-08 苏州鑫河镜业有限公司 Intelligent pure water circulating system for cleaning high-strength automobile lens
CN110615573A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-27 苏州鑫河镜业有限公司 Intelligent pure water circulating system for cleaning high-strength automobile lens
JP7103467B1 (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-07-20 栗田工業株式会社 Control method of electric deionization system and electric deionization system
WO2022215475A1 (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-10-13 栗田工業株式会社 Electrodeionization system and control method for electrodeionization system
CN114735866A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-07-12 苏州新能环境技术股份有限公司 Reclaimed water recycling treatment system
WO2024146196A1 (en) * 2023-01-03 2024-07-11 苏州新能环境技术股份有限公司 Ultrapure water filtering structure and filtering system

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Application publication date: 20170208