CN106379016A - 建筑表面复合防水结构 - Google Patents

建筑表面复合防水结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106379016A
CN106379016A CN201610725046.9A CN201610725046A CN106379016A CN 106379016 A CN106379016 A CN 106379016A CN 201610725046 A CN201610725046 A CN 201610725046A CN 106379016 A CN106379016 A CN 106379016A
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waterproof
building surface
surface recombination
waterproof construction
rubber plastic
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徐再
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Zhangjiagang City Zhongcheng Import & Export Trade Co Ltd
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Zhangjiagang City Zhongcheng Import & Export Trade Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610725046.9A priority Critical patent/CN106379016A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种建筑表面复合防水结构，包括依次叠加于混凝土面板上的保温层、水泥砂浆找平层、基层处理剂、聚氨酯防水涂膜、基层胶粘剂、橡塑共混防水卷材、保护层和表面着色剂。本发明防水结构防水效果好、成本低、施工方便、使用寿命长。

Description

建筑表面复合防水结构
技术领域
本申请属于建筑防水技术领域，特别是涉及一种建筑表面复合防水结构。
背景技术
防水材料在道路桥梁、屋顶或需要防水的建筑物的施工中占有很重要的位置，防水材料的好坏，直接影响整个建筑物的质量。
传统的沥青油毡、SBS等防水卷材，由于其自身有毒、低温性能差、高温软化等难以克服的缺点，正逐渐被淘汰。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种建筑表面复合防水结构，以克服现有技术中的不足。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
本申请实施例公开一种建筑表面复合防水结构，包括依次叠加于混凝土面板上的保温层、水泥砂浆找平层、基层处理剂、聚氨酯防水涂膜、基层胶粘剂、橡塑共混防水卷材、保护层和表面着色剂。
优选的，在上述的建筑表面复合防水结构中，所述橡塑共混防水卷材成分包括PVC树脂、乙丙橡胶、紫外线吸收剂、抗氧剂和光屏蔽剂。
优选的，在上述的建筑表面复合防水结构中，所述橡塑共混防水卷材的成分按照重量份包括：
PVC树脂70～90份；
乙丙橡胶10～30份；
紫外线吸收剂、抗氧剂和光屏蔽剂共0.5～1.5份。
优选的，在上述的建筑表面复合防水结构中，所述基层处理剂为氯丁胶乳。
优选的，在上述的建筑表面复合防水结构中，所述基层胶粘剂为氯丁胶。
优选的，在上述的建筑表面复合防水结构中，相邻所述橡塑共混防水卷材的搭接处密封有异丁基单面粘胶帖。
优选的，在上述的建筑表面复合防水结构中，相邻所述橡塑共混防水卷材的接缝填充有聚氨酯防水涂料。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：本发明防水结构防水效果好、成本低、施工方便、使用寿命长。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1所示为本发明具体实施例中建筑表面复合防水结构的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行详细的描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
结合图1所示，建筑表面复合防水结构，包括依次叠加于混凝土面板上的保温层1、水泥砂浆找平层2、基层处理剂3、聚氨酯防水涂膜4、基层胶粘剂5、橡塑共混防水卷材6、保护层7和表面着色剂8。
进一步地，橡塑共混防水卷材成分包括PVC树脂、乙丙橡胶、紫外线吸收剂、抗氧剂和光屏蔽剂。
所述橡塑共混防水卷材的成分按照重量份包括：
PVC树脂70～90份；
乙丙橡胶10～30份；
紫外线吸收剂、抗氧剂和光屏蔽剂共0.5～1.5份。
该技术方案中，该橡塑共混防水卷材防水效果好、成本低、耐高温性强、绿色无污染。
进一步地，所述基层处理剂3为氯丁胶乳。
该技术方案中，氯丁胶乳作用是隔绝基层渗透的水分和提高基层表面与防水卷材之间的结合力，用量优选为0.15kg/m2。
进一步地，所述基层胶粘剂5为氯丁胶。
该技术方案中，氯丁胶用于防水卷材与基层之间的粘结，其粘结剥离强度大于50N/25mm，胶粘剂的用量优选为0.55kg/m2。
进一步地，相邻所述橡塑共混防水卷材的搭接处密封有异丁基单面粘胶帖。
进一步地，相邻所述橡塑共混防水卷材的接缝填充有聚氨酯防水涂料。
需要说明的是，在本文中术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种建筑表面复合防水结构，其特征在于，包括依次叠加于混凝土面板上的保温层、水泥砂浆找平层、基层处理剂、聚氨酯防水涂膜、基层胶粘剂、橡塑共混防水卷材、保护层和表面着色剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的建筑表面复合防水结构，其特征在于：所述橡塑共混防水卷材成分包括PVC树脂、乙丙橡胶、紫外线吸收剂、抗氧剂和光屏蔽剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的建筑表面复合防水结构，其特征在于：所述橡塑共混防水卷材的成分按照重量份包括：
PVC树脂 70～90份；
乙丙橡胶 10～30份；
紫外线吸收剂、抗氧剂和光屏蔽剂共0.5～1.5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的建筑表面复合防水结构，其特征在于：所述基层处理剂为氯丁胶乳。
5.根据权利要求1所述的建筑表面复合防水结构，其特征在于：所述基层胶粘剂为氯丁胶。
6.根据权利要求1所述的建筑表面复合防水结构，其特征在于：相邻所述橡塑共混防水卷材的搭接处密封有异丁基单面粘胶帖。
7.根据权利要求1所述的建筑表面复合防水结构，其特征在于：相邻所述橡塑共混防水卷材的接缝填充有聚氨酯防水涂料。
CN201610725046.9A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 建筑表面复合防水结构 Pending CN106379016A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114311890A (zh) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 广东恒辉建设集团股份有限公司 一种保温防水一体化建筑屋面及其施工方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103289228A (zh) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-11 天津市禹红建筑防水材料有限公司 一种乙丙橡胶改性pvc防水卷材及其制作工艺
CN204626666U (zh) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-09 严飞华 一种建筑防水结构
CN204715544U (zh) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-21 三门峡职业技术学院 一种新型防水结构

Patent Citations (3)

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CN103289228A (zh) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-11 天津市禹红建筑防水材料有限公司 一种乙丙橡胶改性pvc防水卷材及其制作工艺
CN204626666U (zh) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-09 严飞华 一种建筑防水结构
CN204715544U (zh) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-21 三门峡职业技术学院 一种新型防水结构

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114311890A (zh) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 广东恒辉建设集团股份有限公司 一种保温防水一体化建筑屋面及其施工方法

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Application publication date: 20170208