CN106378821A - Columnar sediment cutting device and method thereof - Google Patents
Columnar sediment cutting device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106378821A CN106378821A CN201611142252.3A CN201611142252A CN106378821A CN 106378821 A CN106378821 A CN 106378821A CN 201611142252 A CN201611142252 A CN 201611142252A CN 106378821 A CN106378821 A CN 106378821A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- sample cell
- column shaped
- shaped deposit
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
- B26D7/1863—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D2007/013—Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of marine exploration and particularly relates to a columnar sediment cutting device and a method thereof. The columnar sediment cutting device comprises a worktable, a cutting device and a scrap sucking device, wherein two sliding rails are arranged on the worktable; a placing rack is arranged between the two sliding rails and is used for placing sample tubes filled with columnar sediments; a positioning baffle is arranged on the worktable; the cutting device is capable of achieving reciprocating motion along the length direction of the sliding rails to cut the sample tubes and the columnar sediments; the scrap sucking device is used for sucking away the scraps generated on the tube walls of the sample tubes cut by a first cutter. The columnar sediment cutting method adopts a manner of cutting twice; meanwhile, the scrap sucking device is used for sucking away the scraps generated by cutting the sample tubes in the process of cutting for a first time; the method is capable of effectively preventing the scraps generated in the process of cutting the sample tubes from mixing into the inside of the columnar sediments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sea exploration, especially relate to a kind of column shaped deposit cutting equipment and method.
Background technology
For the research of bottom sediment, most common method is still fetched sample from seabed and is carried out to scientific surveying ship
Research.Bottom sediment pressure tight sampling is particularly significant for many scientific research of seas, the realization of various goals in research and deposition
The original position information of thing sample is closely related.Generally, the bottom sediment of samplers sample is installed in PVC sample pipe and seabed sinks
Long-pending thing sample is in the form of a column, and this column shaped deposit will be analyzed it is necessary first to by its accurate cutting, in cutting process
In it is impossible to having too big vibrations to the column shaped deposit being gathered and changing the original structure of deposit, impurity can not be had to be mixed into.
At present, typically control cutter column shaped deposit is cut by hand, and cut PVC sample pipe
During produced chip be easily mixed into the inside of bottom sediment sample, directly affect the verity of scientific data.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of column shaped deposit cutting equipment, to solve to cut the process of PVC sample pipe
In produced chip be easily mixed into bottom sediment sample inside technical problem.
The present invention also aims to providing a kind of column shaped deposit cutting method, cut with solving existing column shaped deposit
The produced chip during cutting PVC sample pipe that segmentation method exists easily is mixed into the inside of bottom sediment sample
Technical problem.
Based on above-mentioned first purpose, the invention provides a kind of column shaped deposit cutting equipment, including workbench, described work
Two slide rails are provided with station, between two described slide rails, are provided with rack, for placing the sample equipped with column shaped deposit
QC；It is provided with positioning baffle on described workbench；
Also include cutter sweep, described cutter sweep can move back and forth along the length direction of described slide rail, to cut
State sample cell and described column shaped deposit；
Described cutter sweep includes drive mechanism, framework and steel wire, and described framework is erected on two described slide rails, described
The lower section of framework is provided with the slide block matching with described slide rail；First mounting seat and the second installation are provided with described slide block
Seat, described first mounting seat is provided with the first cutter, and described drive mechanism drives described first cutter to cut described sample
The tube wall of QC；It is provided with adjustable structure between described slide block and described first mounting seat, be used for making described first cutter
Move along perpendicular to the direction of described slide rail；Second cutter, described second cutter energy are provided with described second mounting seat
Enough edges are moved perpendicular to the direction of described slide rail, for cutting the tube wall of described sample cell；Described steel wire and described framework can
Dismounting connects, and described steel wire is located in the plane at plate face place of described second cutter, for cutting described column shaped deposit；
Also include inhaling duct mechanism, for described first cutter are cut described sample cell tube wall when the chip that produces
Siphon away.
Further, described suction duct mechanism includes square tube, and described square tube is fixedly connected with described first mounting seat, is used for
It is connected with the aspiration channel of induced-draught fan；It is provided with opening on the side wall of close described first cutter of described square tube, described open
It is provided with chip baffle plate, for keeping off the chip on described first cutter in the inside of described square tube at mouthful.
Further, it is provided with height regulating frame between two described slide rails, described height regulating frame includes the first lifting
Bolt, two lifter plates and multiple crossbeam, the two ends of described crossbeam are fixedly connected with two lifter plates respectively, multiple described crossbeams
Length direction interval setting along described lifter plate；Described rack is erected on described crossbeam；Described first lifting bolt with
Described crossbeam is threaded, and described first lifting bolt is abutted with the table top of described workbench.
Further, described workbench is provided with multiple bracing frames, multiple support frames as described above are along the length of described workbench
Degree direction interval setting, two described slide rails are respectively erected on support frame as described above.
Further, described adjustable structure includes fixed part, adjusting slider and bolt；Described fixed part and described slide block
It is fixedly connected, described adjusting slider is fixedly connected with described first mounting seat, and described bolt is threadeded with described fixed part, institute
State bolt hinged with described adjusting slider.
Further, described framework includes top board and two side plates, and described top board is fixedly connected with two described side plates, institute
State slide block to be fixedly connected with two described side plates.
Further, the lower section of described top board is provided with support and roller, and described support passes through the second lifting bolt and institute
State top board to connect, described roller can rotate along the axis of itself with respect to described support, and the profile of described roller can be with institute
The surface stating sample cell fits.
Further, described rack includes two support bars, the length direction of two described support bars all with described cunning
The length direction of rail is parallel, and two described support bar parallel interval are erected on described crossbeam, and two described support bars
Relative side is sphere.
Further, described second mounting seat is provided with length scale.
Based on above-mentioned second purpose, present invention also offers a kind of column shaped deposit cutting method, comprise the following steps：
Steel wire is disassembled from framework, the sample cell that will be equipped with column shaped deposit is placed on rack, described sample
One end of QC is abutted with positioning baffle；
Cutter sweep is shifted onto the other end of sample cell, adjust adjustable structure, enable the first cutter to cut setting
The tube wall of the sample cell of thickness, meanwhile, the blade of the second cutter is not contacted with described sample cell；
Start drive mechanism and inhale duct mechanism, by described cutter sweep from the other end of described sample cell near described
The direction of positioning baffle promotes, and makes described first cutter cut the tube wall of described sample cell, cut pipe thickness is to set
Determine thickness；
Close drive mechanism and inhale duct mechanism, described cutter sweep is back into the other end of described sample cell, adjust
Described adjustable structure, makes the blade of described first cutter not contact with described sample cell, makes described second cutting simultaneously
The blade of knife is contacted with the inwall of described sample cell, and described steel wire is installed on said frame, then by described cutter sweep
Promote near the direction of described positioning baffle from the other end of described sample cell, make described second cutter by described sample cell
Tube wall cut, column shaped deposit cuts by described steel wire.
The column shaped deposit cutting equipment that the present invention provides, by arranging the first cutter, the second cutter, steel wire and suction
Duct mechanism, can be effectively prevented from the inside that produced chip during cutting sample pipe is mixed into column shaped deposit.?
During use, first steel wire is disassembled from framework, the sample cell that will be equipped with column shaped deposit is placed on rack, sample cell
One end abut with positioning baffle；Cutter sweep is shifted onto the other end of sample cell, adjust adjustable structure, make the first cutter
The tube wall of the sample cell setting thickness can be cut, meanwhile, the blade of the second cutter is not contacted with sample cell；Start and drive
Mechanism and inhale duct mechanism, carries out cutting for the first time, by cutter sweep from the other end of sample cell to the side near positioning baffle
To promotion, make the tube wall of the first cutter cutting sample pipe, cut pipe thickness is to set thickness；Close drive mechanism and
Inhale duct mechanism, cutter sweep is back into the other end of sample cell, adjust adjustable structure, make the blade of the first cutter not
Contact with sample cell, so that the blade of the second cutter is contacted with the inwall of sample cell simultaneously, steel wire is arranged on framework,
Carry out second cutting, cutter sweep is promoted near the direction of positioning baffle from the other end of sample cell, makes the second cutting
The tube wall of sample cell is cut by knife, and column shaped deposit is cut by steel wire.
The column shaped deposit cutting method that the present invention provides, is the column shaped deposit cutting equipment being provided using the present invention
Cutting method, by the way of secondary cut, meanwhile, during cutting for the first time, by inhaling duct mechanism by cutting sample
The chip that pipe produces siphons away, and during being effectively prevented from cutting sample pipe, produced chip is mixed into column shaped deposit
Internal.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to concrete
In embodiment or description of the prior art the accompanying drawing of required use be briefly described it should be apparent that, below describe in
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not paying creative work
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the column shaped deposit cutting equipment that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention one cutter sweep providing and the structural representation inhaling duct mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 5；
The structural representation of the chip baffle plate that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one；
The structural representation of the adjusting slider that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one；
The structural representation of the first lifting bolt that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one；
The structural representation of the lifter plate that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one.
Icon：101- workbench；102- slide rail；103- positioning baffle；104- drive mechanism；105- steel wire；106- slide block；
107- first mounting seat；108- second mounting seat；109- first cutter；110- second cutter；111- square tube；112- chip
Baffle plate；113- dust cover；114- first extension plate；115- second extension plate；116- groove；117- first lifting bolt；118-
Lifter plate；119- crossbeam；120- bracing frame；121- first gathering sill；122- first caging bolt；123- fixed part；124- adjusts
Section slide block；125- bolt；126- first stopper slot；127- first limiting section；128- transverse part；129- vertical portion；130- top board；
131- side plate；132- screw rod；133- support；134- roller；135- second lifting bolt；136- support bar；137- second guides
Groove；138- second caging bolt；139- block；140- sample lodging bench.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is clearly and completely described with the enforcement it is clear that described
Example is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation of instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to describe the present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or is integrally connected；Can
To be to be mechanically connected or electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment one
The structural representation of the column shaped deposit cutting equipment that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one；Fig. 2 is at A in Fig. 1
Partial enlarged drawing；Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1；Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 3；Fig. 5 carries for the embodiment of the present invention one
For cutter sweep and inhale duct mechanism structural representation；Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 5；Fig. 7 is that the present invention is real
The structural representation of the chip baffle plate of example one offer is provided；The structural representation of the adjusting slider that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one
Figure；The structural representation of the first lifting bolt that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one；Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one
Lifter plate structural representation.Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, present embodiments providing a kind of column shaped deposit cutting equipment,
Including workbench 101, workbench 101 is provided with two slide rails 102, preferably, two slide rails 102 are along workbench 101
Width parallel interval is arranged, and is provided with rack between two slide rails 102, for placing the sample equipped with column shaped deposit
Pipe, wherein, equipped with a diameter of 50～150mm of the sample cell of column shaped deposit, length is 800～1500mm, before cutting, by sample
The end cap at QC two ends takes off；Positioning baffle 103 is provided with workbench 101, preferably, positioning baffle 103 is located at two
Between slide rail 102, for preventing sample cell along the length direction movement of slide rail 102；Also include cutter sweep, cutter sweep can
Length direction along slide rail 102 moves back and forth, with cutting sample pipe and column shaped deposit；Cutter sweep include drive mechanism 104,
Framework and steel wire 105, framework is erected on two slide rails 102, and the lower section of framework is provided with the slide block matching with slide rail 102
106；First mounting seat 107 and the second mounting seat 108 are provided with slide block 106, the first mounting seat 107 is provided with the first cutting
Knife 109, preferably, the first cutter 109 are rounded, can adopt existing saw blade；Drive mechanism 104 drives the first cutting
The tube wall of knife 109 cutting sample pipe, preferably, drive mechanism 104 can be existing motor or motor passes through tooth
Wheel drive mechanism drives the first cutter 109 to rotate；It is provided with adjustable structure between slide block 106 and the first mounting seat 107, use
Move along perpendicular to the direction of slide rail 102 in making the first cutter 109；It is provided with the second cutter in second mounting seat 108
110, preferably, the second cutter 110 can adopt the blade of existing cutter, the second cutter 110 can be along vertical
Move in the direction of slide rail 102, for cutting the tube wall of sample cell；Preferably, being provided with first on the second cutter 110
Gathering sill 121, the length direction of the first gathering sill 121 is vertical with the length direction of slide rail 102, and the second mounting seat 108 is arranged
There is protuberance, preferably, the protuberance that the present embodiment provides is the first caging bolt 122, the first caging bolt 122 and second
Mounting seat 108 is threaded, during adjusting the first cutter 109, the first caging bolt 122 and the first gathering sill 121
Match so that the first cutter 109 can move along the direction perpendicular with the length direction of slide rail 102, when the first cutting
During the contact internal walls of the blade of knife 109 and sample cell, screw the first caging bolt 122, the position of the first cutter 109 is solid
Fixed.Steel wire 105 and framework are detachably connected, and steel wire 105 is located in the plane at plate face place of the second cutter 110, is used for cutting
Cut column shaped deposit；The second cutter 110 that the present embodiment provides are located between the first cutter 109 and steel wire 105, and second
The blade of cutter 110 is towards the first cutter 109；Also include inhaling duct mechanism, for by the first cutter 109 cutting sample
The chip producing during the tube wall of pipe siphons away.The column shaped deposit cutting equipment that the present embodiment provides, by arranging the first cutter
109th, the second cutter 110, steel wire 105 and suction duct mechanism, are produced during being effectively prevented from cutting sample pipe
Chip be mixed into the inside of column shaped deposit.When using, first steel wire 105 is disassembled from framework, will be equipped with column and sink
The sample cell of long-pending thing is placed on rack, and one end of sample cell is abutted with positioning baffle 103；Cutter sweep is shifted onto sample cell
The other end, adjust adjustable structure, enable the first cutter 109 to cut the tube wall of the sample cell setting thickness, meanwhile, the
The blade of two cutter 110 is not contacted with sample cell；Start drive mechanism 104 and inhale duct mechanism, carry out cutting for the first time,
Cutter sweep is promoted near the direction of positioning baffle 103 from the other end of sample cell, makes the first cutter 109 cutting sample
The tube wall of pipe, cut pipe thickness is to set thickness；Close drive mechanism 104 and inhale duct mechanism, cutter sweep is pushed away
Return to the other end of sample cell, adjust adjustable structure, so that the blade of the first cutter 109 is not contacted with sample cell, simultaneously
So that the blade of the second cutter 110 is contacted with the inwall of sample cell, steel wire 105 is arranged on framework, is cut for the second time
Cut, cutter sweep is promoted near the direction of positioning baffle 103 from the other end of sample cell, make the second cutter 110 by sample
The tube wall of QC cuts, and column shaped deposit is cut by steel wire 105.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, inhale duct mechanism and include square tube 111, square tube 111 and the first mounting seat 107 are solid
Fixed connection, the square tube 111 that the present embodiment provides is located remotely from the side of the second cutter 110, for the aspiration channel with induced-draught fan
It is connected；It is provided with opening on the side wall of close first cutter 109 of square tube 111, at opening, be provided with chip baffle plate 112,
For the chip on the first cutter 109 is kept off in the inside of square tube 111.
During the tube wall of the first cutter 109 cutting sample pipe, chip can be produced, and some chip meeting
It is attached to the upper and lower surface of the first cutter 109, by arranging chip baffle plate 112, can be by the first cutter 109
Chip keep off in the inside of square tube 111, and siphoned away by induced-draught fan.
Preferably, referring to shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, being provided with dust cover between the first cutter 109 and drive mechanism 104
113, the upper face of square tube 111 is provided with the first extension plate 114, the plate face of the first extension plate 114 and square tube 111 at opening
Upper face overlaps, and the first extension plate 114 is connected with dust cover 113；Preferably, the first extension plate 114 is trapezoidal, trapezoidal under
Base is fixedly connected with the upper face of square tube 111, and trapezoidal bottom is fixedly connected with dust cover 113；The lower face of square tube 111
It is provided with the second extension plate 115 at opening, the plate face of the second extension plate 115 is overlapped with the lower face of square tube 111, the second prolongation
The shape of plate 115 can identical from the shape of the first extension plate 114 it is also possible to different with the shape of the first extension plate 114；Chip
Baffle plate 112 is arranged between the first extension plate 114 and the second extension plate 115, preferably, the first extension plate 114 and second prolongs
Long slab 115 is all vertical with the plate face of chip baffle plate 112；Shown in Figure 7, chip baffle plate 112 arranges fluted 116, groove
116 two cell walls are fitted with the upper and lower surface of the first cutter 109 respectively, thus by the first cutter 109
Chip keep off in the inside of square tube 111.
Preferably, the present embodiment adopts existing induced-draught fan, it would however also be possible to employ Small-sized suction cleaner etc..
In the alternative of the present embodiment, it is provided with height regulating frame between two slide rails 102, height regulating frame includes
First lifting bolt 117, two lifter plate 118 and multiple crossbeam 119, the two ends of crossbeam 119 are solid with two lifter plates 118 respectively
Fixed connection, multiple crossbeams 119 are along the length direction interval setting of lifter plate 118；Rack is erected on crossbeam 119；First liter
Fall bolt 117 is threadeded with crossbeam 119, and the first lifting bolt 117 is abutted with the table top of workbench 101.
Preferably, shown in Figure 3, multiple crossbeams 119 are along the length direction uniform intervals setting of lifter plate 118, horizontal
The length direction of beam 119 is parallel with the plate face of two lifter plates 118, and such mode enables to crossbeam 119 and preferably supports
Lifter plate 118, enables lifter plate 118 smoothly to rise or fall.First lifting bolt 117 is two, and two first liter
Fall bolt 117 is threadeded with the crossbeam 119 at the two ends of the length direction of lifter plate 118, respectively when cut sample cell
When diameter is less, adjust the first lifting bolt 117, so that rack is increased, when cut sample cell is when being relatively large in diameter, adjust
First lifting bolt 117, makes rack decline, so that the first cutter 109 and the second cutter 110 can be aligned and be cut
The position cut is that is to say, that pass through to adjust the first lifting bolt 117 so that the axis of sample cell is located at the first cutter 109
In the plane that the blade of blade and the second cutter 110 is located, in order to accurately be cut to column precipitate.
Preferably, shown in Figure 1, positioning baffle 103 is arranged on crossbeam 119.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, workbench 101 is provided with multiple bracing frames 120, multiple bracing frame 120 edges
The length direction interval setting of workbench 101, two slide rails 102 are respectively erected on bracing frame 120.
Preferably, bracing frame 120 includes transverse strands and two vertical framves, two vertical framves are fixed even with transverse strands respectively
Connect, two slide rails 102 are fixedly connected with two vertical framves respectively.
In this alternative, shown in Figure 10, lifter plate 118 is provided with the second gathering sill 137, the second gathering sill
137 length direction is vertical with the length direction of slide rail 102, and vertical frame is provided with projection, preferably, the present embodiment provides
Projection be the second caging bolt 138, the second caging bolt 138 threadeded with vertical frame, and lifter plate 118 is rising or falling
During, the second caging bolt 138 is matched with the second gathering sill 137 so that the movement of lifter plate 118 is more steady, no
Vibration interference can be produced to column shaped deposit.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, adjustable structure includes fixed part 123, adjusting slider 124 and bolt 125；
Fixed part 123 is fixedly connected with slide block 106, and adjusting slider 124 is fixedly connected with the first mounting seat 107, bolt 125 and fixed part
123 is threaded, and bolt 125 is hinged with adjusting slider 124.
Preferably, referring to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, fixed part 123 includes transverse part 128 and vertical portion 129, laterally
Portion 128 is fixedly connected with vertical portion 129, and the plate face of transverse part 128 is vertical with the plate face of vertical portion 129；Transverse part 128 and slide block
106 are fixedly connected, and vertical portion 129 is threadeded with bolt 125.The one side of the close fixed part 123 of adjusting slider 124 opens up
Have the first stopper slot 126, this first stopper slot 126 includes the first groove portion and the second groove portion, the first groove portion near fixed part 123,
Away from fixed part 123, the groove width of the first groove portion is less than the groove width of the second groove portion to second groove portion；The lower end of bolt 125 is provided with
One limiting section 127, this first limiting section 127 is sticked in the first stopper slot 126, and bolt 125 can be with respect to adjusting slider
124 rotate that is to say, that adjusting slider 124 will not rotate with the rotation of bolt 125 along the axis of its own.Using
When, first bolt 125 is screwed in the screwed hole opening up in vertical portion 129, then by the first limiting section 127 of bolt 125 lower end
It is sticked in the first stopper slot 126.When swivel bolt 125, adjusting slider 124 can be driven along the length side with slide rail 102
Move to perpendicular direction, so that the first cutter 109 can cut the tube wall of the sample cell setting thickness.
In this alternative, the side near the first mounting seat 107 of the second mounting seat 108 offers and adjusting slider
124 chutes matching.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, framework includes top board 130 and two side plates 131, top board 130 and two side plates
131 are fixedly connected, and slide block 106 is fixedly connected with two side plates 131.
In this alternative, steel wire 105 is detachably connected with the side plate 131 of remotely located baffle plate 103.Remotely located gear
Two screw rods 132 are provided with the side plate 131 of plate 103, one end of screw rod 132 is fixedly connected with side plate 131, the axle of screw rod 132
Line is paralleled with the length direction of slide rail 102, and the two ends of steel wire 105 are respectively wound around on two screw rods 132, preferably, spiral shell
Through hole can be opened up on bar 132, steel wire 105 is passed through through hole, and takes up；Meanwhile, another from screw rod 132 with handss nutting
End screws in, and the winding side pressure of steel wire 105 is fastened it is ensured that steel wire 105 will not be from spiral shell during cutting column shaped deposit
Come off on bar 132.The handss nutting that the present embodiment provides adopts existing handss nutting, for example：Cornu Caprae seu Oviss nut, wing nut
Deng.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, shown in Figure 5, the lower section of top board 130 is provided with support 133 and roller
134, support 133 is connected with top board 130 by the second lifting bolt 135, roller 134 can with respect to support 133 along itself
Axis rotates, and the profile of roller 134 can be fitted with the surface of sample cell.
Preferably, support 133 includes transverse plate and two vertical plate, two vertical plate are fixed even with transverse plate respectively
Connect, transverse plate is located between top board 130 and roller 134, and the rotating shaft of roller 134 is connected with vertical plate, the axis of rotating shaft and vertically
The plate face of plate is vertical；Second lifting bolt 135 is threadeded with top board 130；The upper face of transverse plate is provided with the second stopper slot,
Second stopper slot includes upper half groove portion and lower half groove portion, and upper half groove portion is located at the top of lower half groove portion, and the groove width of upper half groove portion is little
Groove width in lower half groove portion；The lower end of the second lifting bolt 135 is provided with the second limiting section, and this second limiting section is sticked in second
In stopper slot, and the second lifting bolt 135 can be with respect to transverse plate along the axis rotation of its own that is to say, that transverse plate
Will not rotate with the rotation of the second lifting bolt 135.When using, first the second lifting bolt 135 is screwed on top board 130
In the screwed hole opening up, then the second limiting section of the second lifting bolt 135 lower end is sticked in the second stopper slot.Work as rotation
During the second lifting bolt 135, transverse plate can be driven to move up and down, so that roller 134 moves up and down, so that roller 134
Profile is fitted with the surface of sample cell, and such mode makes during promoting cutter sweep, roller 134 and sample cell
Between be rolling friction, reduce thrust, so that cutting process is more smooth.
Preferably, the roller 134 that the present embodiment provides adopts existing U-rail wheel.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, rack includes two support bars 136, the length side of two support bars 136
To all paralleling with the length direction of slide rail 102, two support bar 136 parallel interval are erected on crossbeam 119, and two supports
The relative side of bar 136 is sphere.
The relative side of two support bars 136 is disposed as sphere, such mode makes the outer surface of sample cell
Can be tangent with two support bars 136 relative side, sample cell is unlikely to deform, will not be to the column shaped deposit in sample cell
Structure and form produce disturbance, and sample cell will not along perpendicular to the direction of support bar 136 move, thus ensure that cutting
Accuracy.
Preferably, support bar 136 can adopt existing circular arc aluminium section bar.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the second mounting seat 108 is provided with length scale.
Length scale is arranged on the second mounting seat 108, such mode can easily and quickly adjust the first cutter
109 position is so that the first cutter 109 can cut the tube wall of the sample cell setting thickness.Preferably, length scale sets
Put in the second mounting seat 108 near the side of the first mounting seat 107.
Preferably, the two ends of the length direction of slide rail 102 are provided with block 139, such mode it can be avoided that
During promoting cutter sweep, slide block 106 comes off from slide rail 102.
Preferably, a diameter of 0.5～1.5mm of the steel wire 105 of the present embodiment offer.
The diameter of steel wire 105 is too small, and tensile strength is poor, and during leading to cut column shaped deposit, steel wire 105 is easy
Fracture；And the diameter of steel wire 105 is excessive, overweight to the abrasion of column shaped deposit in cutting process, but also chip may be produced,
Lead to facet out-of-flatness, thus affecting the accuracy of experimental data.
Preferably, a diameter of 1mm of the steel wire 105 of the present embodiment offer.
The lower section of workbench 101 is provided with sample lodging bench 140, and sample lodging bench 140 is provided with multiple raised lines, can
Sample is prevented to be rolled down from sample lodging bench 140.
Embodiment two
Present embodiments provide a kind of column shaped deposit cutting method, comprise the following steps：
Steel wire 105 is disassembled from framework, the sample cell that will be equipped with column shaped deposit is placed on rack, sample
One end of pipe is abutted with positioning baffle 103；
Cutter sweep is shifted onto the other end of sample cell, adjust adjustable structure, so that the first cutter 109 is cut and set
Determine the tube wall of the sample cell of thickness, meanwhile, the blade of the second cutter 110 is not contacted with sample cell；
Start drive mechanism 104 and inhale duct mechanism, by cutter sweep from the other end of sample cell near positioning baffle
103 direction promotes, and makes the tube wall of the first cutter 109 cutting sample pipe, and cut pipe thickness is to set thickness；
Close drive mechanism 104 and inhale duct mechanism, cutter sweep is back into the other end of sample cell, adjust scalable
Structure, makes the blade of the first cutter 109 not contact with sample cell, makes blade and the sample cell of the second cutter 110 simultaneously
Inwall contact, steel wire 105 is arranged on framework, then by cutter sweep from the other end of sample cell near positioning baffle
103 direction promotes, and makes the second cutter 110 cut the tube wall of sample cell, column shaped deposit is cut by steel wire 105.
The column shaped deposit cutting method that the present embodiment provides, is to be set using the column shaped deposit cutting that embodiment one provides
Standby cutting method, can cut to the column shaped deposit of different-diameter, comprise the following steps：
Steel wire 105 is disassembled from framework, the sample cell that will be equipped with column shaped deposit is placed on two support bars 136
Between, one end of sample cell is abutted with positioning baffle 103；
Adjust the first lifting bolt 117, so that sample cell is risen or fallen, so that the axis of sample cell is located at the first cutter
In the plane at 109 places；
Cutter sweep is shifted onto the other end of sample cell, adjust the second lifting bolt 135 simultaneously, make roller 134 and sample
The surface of pipe fits；
Regulating bolt 125, drives adjusting slider 124 to move along the direction perpendicular with the length direction of slide rail 102, thus
Enable the first cutter 109 cut set thickness sample cell tube wall, preferably, the blade of the first cutter 109 with
Vertical dimension between the inwall of sample cell is the 1/10～1/5 of the pipe wall thickness of sample cell, meanwhile, the second cutter 110
Blade is not contacted with sample cell；
Square tube 111 is connected with the aspiration channel of induced-draught fan, starts drive mechanism 104 and induced-draught fan, by cutter sweep from
The other end of sample cell promotes near the direction of positioning baffle 103, makes the tube wall of the first cutter 109 cutting sample pipe, quilt
The pipe thickness of cutting is to set thickness, preferably, setting thickness as the 4/5～9/10 of the pipe wall thickness of sample cell；
Close drive mechanism 104 and induced-draught fan, cutter sweep is back into the other end of sample cell, regulating bolt 125, band
Dynamic adjusting slider 124 moves along the direction perpendicular with the length direction of slide rail 102, so that the blade of the first cutter 109
Do not contact with sample cell, unscrew the first caging bolt 122 simultaneously, adjust the position of the second cutter 110, make the second cutter
110 blade is contacted with the inwall of sample cell, screws the first caging bolt 122, and the position of the second cutter 110 is fixed；
The two ends of steel wire 105 are respectively wound around on two screw rods 132, then cutter sweep is positioned to close from the other end of sample cell
The direction of baffle plate 103 promotes, and makes the second cutter 110 cut the tube wall of sample cell, column shaped deposit is cut by steel wire 105.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail to the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or wherein some or all of technical characteristic is entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. column shaped deposit cutting equipment it is characterised in that：Including workbench, described workbench is provided with two slide rails, two
It is provided with rack, for placing the sample cell equipped with column shaped deposit between individual described slide rail；It is provided with described workbench
Positioning baffle；
Also include cutter sweep, described cutter sweep can move back and forth along the length direction of described slide rail, to cut described sample
QC and described column shaped deposit；
Described cutter sweep includes drive mechanism, framework and steel wire, and described framework is erected on two described slide rails, described framework
Lower section be provided with the slide block matching with described slide rail；First mounting seat and the second mounting seat, institute are provided with described slide block
State and the first cutter are provided with the first mounting seat, described drive mechanism drives described first cutter to cut described sample cell
Tube wall；It is provided with adjustable structure between described slide block and described first mounting seat, be used for making described first cutter along vertically
Move in the direction of described slide rail；Second cutter are provided with described second mounting seat, described second cutter can along hang down
The straight direction in described slide rail is moved, for cutting the tube wall of described sample cell；Described steel wire is detachably connected with described framework
Connect, described steel wire is located in the plane at plate face place of described second cutter, for cutting described column shaped deposit；
Also include inhaling duct mechanism, for described first cutter are cut described sample cell tube wall when the chip that produces inhale
Walk.
2. column shaped deposit cutting equipment according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The described suction duct mechanism side of inclusion
Pipe, described square tube is fixedly connected with described first mounting seat, for being connected with the aspiration channel of induced-draught fan；Described square tube close
It is provided with opening on the side wall of described first cutter, at described opening, is provided with chip baffle plate, for cutting described first
Chip on knife keeps off in the inside of described square tube.
3. column shaped deposit cutting equipment according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that：Set between two described slide rails
It is equipped with height regulating frame, described height regulating frame includes the first lifting bolt, two lifter plates and multiple crossbeam, described crossbeam
Two ends are fixedly connected with two lifter plates respectively, and multiple described crossbeams are along the length direction interval setting of described lifter plate；Described
Rack is erected on described crossbeam；Described first lifting bolt is threadeded with described crossbeam, and described first lifting bolt
Abut with the table top of described workbench.
4. column shaped deposit cutting equipment according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：It is provided with multiple on described workbench
Bracing frame, multiple support frames as described above are respectively erected in institute along the length direction interval setting of described workbench, two described slide rails
State on bracing frame.
5. column shaped deposit cutting equipment according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that：Described adjustable structure includes
Fixed part, adjusting slider and bolt；Described fixed part is fixedly connected with described slide block, and described adjusting slider is installed with described first
Seat is fixedly connected, and described bolt is threadeded with described fixed part, and described bolt is hinged with described adjusting slider.
6. column shaped deposit cutting equipment according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that：Described framework include top board and
Two side plates, described top board is fixedly connected with two described side plates, and described slide block is fixedly connected with two described side plates.
7. column shaped deposit cutting equipment according to claim 6 it is characterised in that：The lower section of described top board is provided with props up
Frame and roller, described support is connected with described top board by the second lifting bolt, and described roller can be with respect to described support edge
The axis of itself rotates, and the profile of described roller can be fitted with the surface of described sample cell.
8. column shaped deposit cutting equipment according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that：Described rack includes two
Support bar, the length direction of two described support bars is all paralleled with the length direction of described slide rail, and two described support bars are put down
Between-line spacing is erected on described crossbeam, and the relative side of two described support bars is sphere.
9. column shaped deposit cutting equipment according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that：Set in described second mounting seat
It is equipped with length scale.
10. column shaped deposit cutting method it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Steel wire is disassembled from framework, the sample cell that will be equipped with column shaped deposit is placed on rack, described sample cell
One end abut with positioning baffle；
Cutter sweep is shifted onto the other end of sample cell, adjust adjustable structure, enable the first cutter to cut setting thickness
Sample cell tube wall, meanwhile, the blade of the second cutter is not contacted with described sample cell；
Start drive mechanism and inhale duct mechanism, by described cutter sweep from the other end of described sample cell near described positioning
The direction of baffle plate promotes, and makes described first cutter cut the tube wall of described sample cell, cut pipe thickness is to set thickness
Degree；
Close drive mechanism and inhale duct mechanism, described cutter sweep is back into the other end of described sample cell, adjust described
Adjustable structure, is made the blade of described first cutter not contacted with described sample cell, makes described second cutter simultaneously
Blade is contacted with the inwall of described sample cell, and described steel wire is installed on said frame, then by described cutter sweep from institute
State the other end of sample cell to promote near the direction of described positioning baffle, make described second cutter by the pipe of described sample cell
Wall cuts, and column shaped deposit is cut by described steel wire.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611142252.3A CN106378821B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Column shaped deposit cutting equipment and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611142252.3A CN106378821B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Column shaped deposit cutting equipment and method |
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| CN106378821B CN106378821B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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| CN109682633A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-26 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | A kind of automatic multi-direction adjustable marine sediment rock core cuts open quadrat method |
| CN109682632A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-26 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | A kind of automatic multi-direction adjustable marine sediment rock core cuts open sample system |
| CN110561524A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-13 | 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室发展中心 | sediment extraction pipe sectioning equipment and sectioning method |
| CN111822779A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-27 | 广州海洋地质调查局 | Core sampling tube axial cutting device of harmless sample |
| CN111975825A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-24 | 青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局) | Cutting device and cutting method for columnar sediment sampling tube |
| CN115753274A (en) * | 2022-10-29 | 2023-03-07 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | Rapid sample separation platform and method for columnar sediment sample |
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| CN115753274A (en) * | 2022-10-29 | 2023-03-07 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | Rapid sample separation platform and method for columnar sediment sample |
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