CN106378167A - Method for preparing ferric oxide zinc oxide composite yttrium phosphate catalyst - Google Patents

Method for preparing ferric oxide zinc oxide composite yttrium phosphate catalyst Download PDF

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CN106378167A
CN106378167A CN201610911864.8A CN201610911864A CN106378167A CN 106378167 A CN106378167 A CN 106378167A CN 201610911864 A CN201610911864 A CN 201610911864A CN 106378167 A CN106378167 A CN 106378167A
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catalyst
solid
zinc oxide
phosphoric acid
electrolysis
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CN201610911864.8A
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CN106378167B (en
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赵文昌
徐广永
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/185Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • B01J27/1853Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals with iron, cobalt or nickel
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/60

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a ferric oxide zinc oxide composite yttrium phosphate catalyst. The method comprises the following steps of in sequence: stirring 0.05-0.1mol/L sodium carbonate as electrolyte inside an electrolytic bath with graphite as the cathode and a metallic iron piece and a copper piece as double anodes, respectively introducing current of 1-2A, after 20 minutes, adding 5-10mL of a 0.1-0.5mol/L yttrium nitrate solution into the electrolytic bath, further dropping 10-15mL of a 0.02-0.08mol/L sodium phosphate solution, after dropping, continuously stirring and electrolyzing for 2-4 hours, precipitating, performing solid-liquid separation, washing the solid for 3-5 times by using deionized water, and drying at 105 DEG C; and calcining the dried product for 5-8 hours at 400-600 DEG C, thereby obtaining the ferric oxide zinc oxide composite yttrium phosphate catalyst. The catalyst prepared by using the method is of a relatively good crystal structure, has a relatively large specific surface area, is stable and is high in photo-degradation treatment efficiency.

Description

A kind of preparation method of ferrum oxide copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to novel environmental pollution control material field, more particularly, to a kind of ferrum oxide copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium is urged The preparation method of agent.
Background technology
With scientific and technological development, the murder by poisoning organic pollution producing in industrial and agricultural production seriously threatens environment and people The health of class, seeks a kind of new and effective environmental improvement technology and has great importance.Photocatalysis technology is because of its energy-conservation, height Effect, contaminant degradation are thorough, non-secondary pollution advantage, have become a kind of emerging environmental improvement with important application prospect at present Technology.In recent years, the development of new and effective visible-light photocatalyst becomes one of photocatalysis technology important research content, Wherein there is the catalysis material of surface plasma resonance effect, because of its unique Surface Physical Chemistry property and efficiently visible Light photocatalysis performance, becomes one of focus of research.
However, the visible-light photocatalysis material reported at present has higher photo-generated carrier recombination rate and poor mostly Visible absorption, lead to its quantum efficiency relatively low.Therefore, develop new and effective visible-light photocatalysis material, expand quasiconductor Material spectrum response range and promotion light induced electron and hole efficiently separate, and become current catalysis material research field and are badly in need of The problem in science solving.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be for overcoming the shortcomings of photocatalytic pollutant degradation in prior art during, a kind of oxygen is provided Change the preparation method of ferrum copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst.
For this reason, the invention provides technical scheme below, a kind of preparation of ferrum oxide copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst Method, in turn includes the following steps:
Adopt one with graphite as negative electrode, metal iron plate and copper sheet are bianode electrolysis bath, with 0.05~0.1mol/L Sodium carbonate is electrolyte, electrolysis bath Inner electrolysis matter is stirred, and each leads into 1~2A electric current, is passed through after 20min to electrolysis Add the yttrium nitrate solution being 0.1~0.5mol/L to 5~10mL concentration in groove, then Deca 10~15mL concentration is thereto 0.02~0.08mol/L sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution, continuously stirred and electrolysis 2~4h postprecipitation after being added dropwise to complete, solid-liquid separation, by solid It is washed with deionized 3~5 times, dry at 105 DEG C;Calcine 5~8h by drying the product obtaining at 400~600 DEG C, that is, Can get a kind of ferrum oxide copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst.
Compared with traditional catalyst, the present invention has following superiority:Method first with electrolysis forms hydrated ferric oxide. With Copper hydrate colloid, form hydrated ferric oxide. and Copper hydrate colloidal solid is attached to yttrium phosphate particle surface, formed uniform Complex, finally calcining forms required catalyst.Obtained catalyst has preferable crystal structure and has larger ratio table Area, stable, light degradation treatment effeciency is high.
Specific embodiment
To describe the present invention in detail with reference to embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Adopt one with graphite as negative electrode, metal iron plate and copper sheet are bianode electrolysis bath, with 0.1mol/L sodium carbonate For electrolyte, electrolysis bath Inner electrolysis matter is stirred, and each leads into 2A electric current, add in electrolysis bath after being passed through 20min It is the yttrium nitrate solution of 0.5mol/L to 10mL concentration, then Deca 15mL concentration is 0.08mol/L sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution thereto, drips Plus after the completion of continuously stirred and electrolysis 4h postprecipitation, solid-liquid separation, solid is washed with deionized 5 times, at 105 DEG C dry Dry;Calcine 8h by drying the product obtaining at 600 DEG C, you can obtain a kind of ferrum oxide copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst.
The ferrum oxide copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst being obtained is used for processing waste water containing acid scarlet:0.2g ferrum oxide Copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst is added in the acid scarlet waste water that 40mL concentration is 30mg/L, irradiates in 300w Metal halogen lamp Under, react 2h, percent of decolourization is 96.7%.
Embodiment 2
Adopt one with graphite as negative electrode, metal iron plate and copper sheet are bianode electrolysis bath, with 0.05mol/L sodium carbonate For electrolyte, electrolysis bath Inner electrolysis matter is stirred, and each leads into 1A electric current, add in electrolysis bath after being passed through 20min It is the yttrium nitrate solution of 0.1mol/L to 5mL concentration, then Deca 10mL concentration is 0.02mol/L sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution thereto, drips Plus after the completion of continuously stirred and electrolysis 2h postprecipitation, solid-liquid separation, solid is washed with deionized 3 times, at 105 DEG C dry Dry;Calcine 5h by drying the product obtaining at 400 DEG C, you can obtain a kind of ferrum oxide copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst.
The ferrum oxide copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst being obtained is used for processing wastewater containing methylene blue:0.2g ferrum oxide Copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst is added in the methylene blue waste water that 40mL concentration is 30mg/L, irradiates in 300w Metal halogen lamp Under, react 2h, percent of decolourization is 95.6%.
Embodiment 3
Adopt one with graphite as negative electrode, metal iron plate and copper sheet are bianode electrolysis bath, with 0.08mol/L sodium carbonate For electrolyte, electrolysis bath Inner electrolysis matter is stirred, and each leads into 1A electric current, add in electrolysis bath after being passed through 20min It is the yttrium nitrate solution of 0.5mol/L to 10mL concentration, then Deca 15mL concentration is 0.08mol/L sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution thereto, drips Plus after the completion of continuously stirred and electrolysis 4h postprecipitation, solid-liquid separation, solid is washed with deionized 5 times, at 105 DEG C dry Dry;Calcine 8h by drying the product obtaining at 500 DEG C, you can obtain a kind of ferrum oxide copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst.
The ferrum oxide copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst being obtained is used for processing the waste water of II containing gold orange:0.2g ferrum oxide oxygen Change copper compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst to be added in the gold orange II waste water that 40mL concentration is 30mg/L, under 300w Metal halogen lamp irradiates, Reaction 2h, percent of decolourization is 95.6%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of ferrum oxide copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst it is characterised in that:Adopting one with graphite is Negative electrode, metal iron plate and copper sheet are bianode electrolysis bath, with 0.05~0.1mol/L sodium carbonate as electrolyte, in electrolysis bath Electrolyte is stirred, and each leads into 1~2A electric current, adds to 5~10mL concentration be after being passed through 20min in electrolysis bath The yttrium nitrate solution of 0.1~0.5mol/L, then Deca 10~15mL concentration is that 0.02~0.08mol/L sodium phosphate is molten thereto Liquid, after being added dropwise to complete, continuously stirred and electrolysis 2~4h postprecipitation, solid-liquid separation, solid is washed with deionized 3~5 times, Dry at 105 DEG C;Calcine 5~8h by drying the product obtaining at 400~600 DEG C, you can obtain a kind of ferrum oxide copper oxide Compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst.
CN201610911864.8A 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 A kind of preparation method of iron oxide copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst Active CN106378167B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4370263A (en) * 1980-06-30 1983-01-25 Sibit, S.P.A. Catalyst for the photo-decomposition of water and process for the preparation of the catalyst
CN103480400A (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-01-01 江苏大学 Silver phosphate/zinc oxide composite photocatalytic material and preparation method therefor
CN103695955A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2 photocatalyst by using titanium tanning waste water
CN103834963A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-06-04 山西大同大学 A preparation method of silver phosphate and M-O (M=Cu+, fe3+, zn2+) narrow bandgap semiconductor nanoparticles
CN104148098A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-19 陕西科技大学 Silver phosphate modified magnetic separation type hollow composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105536828A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-04 同济大学 Silver-silver phosphate-zinc oxide ternary heterogeneous composite structure and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4370263A (en) * 1980-06-30 1983-01-25 Sibit, S.P.A. Catalyst for the photo-decomposition of water and process for the preparation of the catalyst
CN103480400A (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-01-01 江苏大学 Silver phosphate/zinc oxide composite photocatalytic material and preparation method therefor
CN103695955A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2 photocatalyst by using titanium tanning waste water
CN103834963A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-06-04 山西大同大学 A preparation method of silver phosphate and M-O (M=Cu+, fe3+, zn2+) narrow bandgap semiconductor nanoparticles
CN104148098A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-19 陕西科技大学 Silver phosphate modified magnetic separation type hollow composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105536828A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-04 同济大学 Silver-silver phosphate-zinc oxide ternary heterogeneous composite structure and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《应用化工》: "金属磷酸盐在光催化材料中的研究进展", 《应用化工》 *

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