CN106377689A - 一种治疗急性胆囊炎的中药制剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗急性胆囊炎的中药制剂,属于中药领域。其是由下述重量份的原料药制成:川楝子8、马鞭草10、白鲜皮10、银杏叶8、木蝴蝶12、土木香10、紫河车8、白术10、玫瑰花15、沙苑子10、橘核10、小蓟8、青黛8、蜂房10、香附8、竹茹8。本发明采用天然中药为原料,疗效确切且无毒副作用,能有效治愈治疗急性胆囊炎且不易复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗急性胆囊炎的中药制剂,属于中药领域。
背景技术
急性胆囊炎是由于胆囊管阻塞和细菌侵袭而引起的胆囊炎症;其典型临床特征为右上腹阵发性绞痛,伴有明显的触痛和腹肌强直。胆囊炎是一种常见病。在我国,据文献报道,位居急症腹部外科疾患的第2位,仅次于急性阑尾炎,较急性肠梗阻和溃疡病穿孔为多见。
目前,治疗急性胆囊炎的药物种类很多,主要是以西药为主,但大多数西药只能有效缓解当时症状,很难根除病患,而且西药存在价格较高,毒副作用较大的缺点。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种能有效治疗急性胆囊炎的中药制剂,该中药制剂疗效确切、价格低廉且无毒副作用。
本发明的技术方案是:
一种治疗急性胆囊炎的中药制剂,其特征是,由下述重量份的原料药制成:川楝子8、马鞭草10、白鲜皮10、银杏叶8、木蝴蝶12、土木香10、紫河车8、白术10、玫瑰花15、沙苑子10、橘核10、小蓟8、青黛8、蜂房10、香附8、竹茹8。
配制及服用方法:水煎服,每日一剂,分早晚两次饭后服用。
各中药的药理作用:
川楝子:苦,寒;有小毒。归肝、小肠、膀胱经。功效与主治:舒肝行气止痛,驱虫。用于胸胁、脘腹胀痛,疝痛,虫积腹痛。
马鞭草:苦,凉。归肝、牌经。功效与主治:活血散瘀,截疟,解毒,利水消肿。于癥瘕积聚,经闭痛经,疟疾,喉痹,痈肿,水肿,热淋。
白鲜皮:苦,寒。归脾、胃、膀胱经。功效与主治:清热燥湿,祛风解毒。用于湿热疮毒,黄水淋漓,湿疹,风疹,疥癣疮癞,风湿热痹,黄疽尿赤。
银杏叶:甘、苦、涩,平。归心、肺经。功效与主治:敛肺,平喘,活血化瘀,止痛。用于肺虚咳喘;冠心病,心绞痛,高脂血症。
木蝴蝶:苦、甘,凉。归肺、肝、胃经。功效与主治:清肺利咽,疏肝和胃。用于肺热咳嗽,喉痹,音哑,肝胃气痛。
土木香:辛、苦,温。归肝、牌经。功效与主治:健脾和胃,调气解郁,止痛安胎。用于胸胁、既腹胀痛,呕吐泻痢,胸胁挫伤,岔气作痛,胎动不安。
紫河车:甘、咸,温。归心、肺、肾经。功效与主治:温肾补精,益气养血。用于虚劳赢瘦,骨蒸盗汗,咳嗽气喘,食少气短,阳痿遗精,不孕少乳。
白术:苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。功效与主治:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸、水肿,自汗,胎动不安。土白术健脾,和胃,安胎。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便清,胎动不安。
玫瑰花:甘、微苦,温。归肝、脾经。功效与主治:行气解郁,和血,止痛。用于肝胃气痛,食少呕恶,月经不调,跌扑伤痛。
沙苑子:甘,温。归肝、肾经。功效与主治:温补肝肾,固精,缩尿,明目。用于肾虚腰痛,遗精早泄,白浊带下,小便余沥,眩晕目昏。
橘核:苦,平。归肝、肾经。功效与主治:理气,散结,止痛。用于小肠疝气,睾丸肿痛,乳痈肿痛。
小蓟:甘、苦,凉。归心、肝经。功效与主治:凉血止血,祛瘀消肿。用于衄血,吐血,尿血,便血,崩漏下血,外伤出血,痈肿疮毒。
青黛:咸,寒。归肝经。功效与主治:清热解毒,凉血,定惊。用于温毒发斑,血热吐衄,胸痛咳血,口疮,痄腮,喉痹,小儿惊痫。
蜂房:甘,平。归胃经。功效与主治:祛风,攻毒,杀虫,止痛。于龋齿牙痛,疮疡肿毒,乳痈,瘰疬,皮肤顽癣,鹅掌风。
香附:辛、微苦、微甘,平。归肝、脾、三焦经。功效与主治:行气解郁,调经止痛。用于肝郁气滞,胸、胁、脘腹胀痛,消化不良,胸脘痞闷,寒疝腹痛,乳房胀痛,月经不调,经闭痛经。
竹茹:甘,微寒。归肺、胃经。功效与主治:清热化痰,除烦止呕。用于痰热咳嗽.胆火挟痰,烦热呕吐,惊悸失眠,中风痰迷,舌强不语,胃热呕吐,妊娠恶阻,胎动不安。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明采用天然中药为原料,疗效确切且无毒副作用,能有效治愈急性胆囊炎且不易复发,有效率达98%。
以下结合临床试验对本发明进一步说明。
1、临床资料:随机选取16-60岁的急性胆囊炎患者50例,其平均年龄为42.5岁,其中,男性24例,女性26例。
2、治疗方法:治疗组服用本发明药物,每天分两次饭后口服,3天为一疗程,共服用4个疗程。
3、疗效评定标准:
痊愈:经治疗后,疼病消失,超声波复查3次,提示阴性,随访未发:
有效;上腹部疼痛消失,唯放射痛尚存,超声波检查(规定在食后2小时)胆囊进出波间液平缩小在2.5cm之内,白细胞在8000/mm3以内;
无效:治疗后无改善。
4、治疗结果:在临床使用本发明药物,服药的50例患者,服药两个疗程后,症状有所缓解,服药3个疗程后,症状明显改善。临床试验50例患者中,痊愈38例,有效11例,总有效率为98%。
具体实施方式
实施例
配比(单位:重量份):川楝子8、马鞭草10、白鲜皮10、银杏叶8、木蝴蝶12、土木香10、紫河车8、白术10、玫瑰花15、沙苑子10、橘核10、小蓟8、青黛8、蜂房10、香附8、竹茹8。
配制及服用方法:水煎服,每日一剂,分早晚两次饭后服用。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗急性胆囊炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,是由下述重量份的原料药制成:川楝子8、马鞭草10、白鲜皮10、银杏叶8、木蝴蝶12、土木香10、紫河车8、白术10、玫瑰花15、沙苑子10、橘核10、小蓟8、青黛8、蜂房10、香附8、竹茹8。
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