CN106377327B

CN106377327B - Invisible tongue side buckle silica gel sleeve for orthodontics

Info

Publication number: CN106377327B
Application number: CN201610825960.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑军; 薛慧; 王小明; 杜婵媛; 宋阳成
Original assignee: Suzhou Xuanrui Medical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Xuanrui Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2016-09-18
Filing date: 2016-09-18
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2036-09-18
Also published as: CN106377327A

Abstract

The invention discloses an orthodontic invisible lingual side silicone sleeve, which comprises: a main body structure and an auxiliary sheet; the main body structure is a transparent structure and is a hollow cylinder structure with an opening; the side wall of the cylinder is provided with a concave part; the auxiliary sheet is disposed on the top surface of the cylinder. The silica gel sleeve is convenient to operate, safe in material and small and simple in structure.

Description

Invisible tongue side buckle silica gel sleeve for orthodontics

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of orthodontic invisible appliances in the field of oral medical treatment, in particular to an orthodontic invisible lingual button silica gel sleeve.

Background

In the orthodontic treatment process, the lingual button plays a role of a drag hook. In order to correct or prevent the tooth from twisting or tilting, lingual buttons are often attached to the lingual side of the cuspid, bicuspid or twisted incisor. Sometimes, in order to match with the inter-jaw traction of the hanging tendon, the lingual button needs to be spot-welded on the lingual side of the molar belt ring or directly bonded on the lingual side of the teeth.

At present, the tongue side buckle made of metal materials and produced in a standardized mode is clinically used, and the tongue side buckle mainly comprises a double-wing welding type structure and a button bonding type structure. The button-bonded type lingual buttons are often used in fixation correction and are often used in invisible correction.

According to clinical practice and patient feedback, in stealthy correction, there are many drawbacks in the bonding and use of metal material lingual button: firstly, the operation is inconvenient when the tongue side surfaces of the posterior dental area of the upper and lower jaws are bonded, and the tongue side surfaces are easy to slip when being clamped, positioned and bonded by using tweezers, so that a patient can swallow the tongue by mistake, and unnecessary disputes are brought; secondly, the tongue side surface of the lower posterior tooth area has poor moisture insulation effect, and the tongue side buckle is easily interfered by the tongue body when being bonded, thereby prolonging the operation time and even causing bonding failure. More importantly, for the patients who are treated by the invisible orthodontic treatment, the aesthetic requirements in the treatment process are necessarily high, the tongue side buckle made of metal materials needs to be bonded for use, the aesthetic advantages of the invisible orthodontic treatment device are undoubtedly reduced, and meanwhile, the operation time beside a doctor chair is also long. Therefore, it is important to simplify the bonding process of the tongue side buckle, complete the operation quickly and efficiently, and solve the problem of aesthetic problems.

At present, no research related to improving the tongue side buckle bonding operation and improving the aesthetic degree is found at home and abroad.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an orthodontic invisible lingual side silicone sleeve.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following contents:

the utility model provides an invisible lingual side of orthodontic detains silica gel cover, includes: a main body structure and an auxiliary sheet;

the main body structure is a transparent structure and is a hollow cylinder structure with an opening;

the side wall of the cylinder is provided with a concave part;

the auxiliary sheet is disposed on the top surface of the cylinder.

The silica gel sleeve comprises a main body structure and an auxiliary sheet. The main body structure is made of transparent materials, and after resin is filled into the main body structure through the opening, the resin can be cured through light, so that the operation is convenient. The auxiliary sheet that sets up on the top surface has effectively increased the volume of this silica gel cover, has certain tensile strength, and this auxiliary sheet of accessible centre gripping comes the adjustment bonding position, can also slightly press the silica gel cover through this auxiliary sheet in order to extrude the unnecessary resin in the major structure, convenient operation. The concave part arranged on the side wall of the cylinder is used for hooking the traction rubber ring or the elastic line, so that the traction rubber ring or the elastic line is not easy to slip, the traction requirement of the clinical rubber ring or the elastic line can be basically met, and the traction rubber ring or the elastic line is particularly suitable for invisible correction.

Further, the opening is the bottom surface of the cylinder. The opening is trumpet-shaped, so that the filling operation is convenient, the bonding area of the resin and the tooth surface can be increased, and the manufactured resin tongue-side buckle is reliable in fixation.

Further, the auxiliary sheet and the main body structure are designed integrally.

Further, the top surface and the side wall of the cylinder are rounded and rounded at an angle. I.e. the longitudinal section of the cylinder is a rounded rectangle.

Furthermore, the auxiliary sheet is of a triangular structure; preferably, the auxiliary sheet is in an equilateral triangle structure, and the side length of the equilateral triangle is equal to the diameter of the top surface of the cylinder.

Further, the auxiliary sheet is provided with a hole. The small hole on the auxiliary sheet can penetrate through the fine line. The thin line extends for a length from the hole, so that when the silica gel sleeve is adhered to the side surfaces of the upper back tooth tongue and the lower back tooth tongue, the danger of mistaken swallowing is avoided, and the safety is guaranteed. Meanwhile, after the resin photocuring is finished, the silica gel sleeve can be pulled lightly by using a thin line, and the silica gel sleeve can be pulled away quickly, so that the resin photocuring device is convenient and practical.

Furthermore, the auxiliary sheet is made of silica gel.

Further, the recess is a structure with a right triangle-shaped longitudinal section arranged on one side of the cylinder, the right triangle-shaped longitudinal section has a first acute angle, one side of the right triangle-shaped longitudinal section is parallel to the top surface of the cylinder, and the other side of the right triangle-shaped longitudinal section extends to the edge of the bottom surface of the cylinder. The major structure is straight arm on one side of the depressed part, and the other side is triangular and sunken, thereby not only increasing the strength of the major structure in the depressed part, but also effectively reducing the undercut when removing the silica gel sleeve, and being easy and light.

Further, the first acute angle is 60 °.

Further, the vertex of the first acute angle is located on a perpendicular line drawn through the center point of the cylindrical bottom surface. Therefore, the traction rubber ring is not easy to slip.

Further, the thickness of the side wall of the cylinder is 0.5mm-1.00mm. When the thickness of the main structure of the silica gel sleeve is within the range, the silica gel sleeve has certain tensile strength and elasticity and does not deform under light pressure.

Further, the outer diameter of the cylinder near the opening is 4.00mm, the inner diameter is 3.00mm, and the height of the cylinder is 4.00mm.

Further, the outer diameter of the cylinder near the opening was 4.20mm, the inner diameter was 2.20mm, and the height of the cylinder was 3.00mm.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. the silica gel sleeve adopts a 'crooked neck' type design, the main body structure is R-shaped, when the invisible correction and correction of the hanging tendon is used for elastic intermaxillary traction, the silica gel sleeve is used as a mould and filled with light-cured resin, and the resin lingual button is quickly bonded and cured on the tooth surface to facilitate the hanging tendon intermaxillary traction.

2. The silica gel sleeve enables the invisible tongue side buckle to be manufactured more practically, more quickly and efficiently, has higher attractiveness, accords with the invisible correction concept, is simple to operate, effectively reduces the operation time beside a chair, is beneficial to improving the diagnosis and treatment satisfaction degree, and is attractive and comfortable in formed resin tongue side buckle and good in retention.

3. The silica gel sleeve is safe in material, small and simple in structure, suitable for standardized production, low in cost and disposable.

Drawings

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the silica gel cover of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the silicone sleeve of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the tongue side of the silicone sleeve bonded to the tooth surface.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the tongue button after removal of the silicone sheath of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below in connection with preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-2, is a schematic structural diagram of the silica gel case of the present invention. This stealthy tongue side of orthodontic is detained silica gel cover includes: a main body structure 1 and a triangular silica gel auxiliary sheet 2. The main body structure 1 is a transparent structure and is a hollow cylinder structure; the bottom surface 5 of cylinder is open structure, as the opening of silica gel cover. The top surface 4 of the cylinder is provided with a triangular silica gel auxiliary sheet 2, and the top surface 1 and the side wall form an angle smoothly. Triangle-shaped silica gel auxiliary sheet 2 and major structure 1 design as an organic whole, for equilateral triangle structure, the length of a side equals with the diameter of the top surface 1 of cylinder, and the center is equipped with hole 6, can pass thin line 9 in the hole 6, and thin line 9 extends a section length from the hole. The side wall of the cylinder has a recess 3, the recess 3 is a right-angled triangle structure with a longitudinal section arranged on one side of the cylinder, and has a first acute angle 7, one side of the right-angled triangle is parallel to the cylindrical top surface 4, and the other side extends to the edge of the cylindrical bottom surface 5.

In a preferred embodiment, the first acute angle 7 is 60 ° and the vertex of the angle is located on a perpendicular line drawn through the center point of the cylindrical base.

The thickness of the side wall of the cylinder is 0.5mm-1.00mm. In one embodiment, the cylinder near the opening has an outer diameter of 4.00mm, an inner diameter of 3.00mm, and a height of 4.00mm. In another embodiment, the cylinder near the opening has an outer diameter of 4.20mm, an inner diameter of 2.20mm, and a height of 3.00mm.

The using method comprises the following steps: taking the silica gel sleeve of the invention, and penetrating a thin line 9 into the hole 6 of the triangular silica gel auxiliary sheet 2 for standby. Cleaning the tooth surface, drying by drying in a damp-proof way, firstly carrying out acid etching on the tooth surface to be bonded for 30s, then coating the bonding agent, and carrying out photocuring for 10s, which is similar to bonding a bracket. The silica gel sleeve is filled with the light-cured resin, is transparent and visible, and is closely filled without bubbles and slightly higher than the bottom surface. And clamping the triangular silica gel auxiliary sheet 2 by using a pair of tweezers, lightly pressing the bonding position to be in place, extruding out excessive resin, scraping by using a probe, and paying attention to the direction of the included angle to be opposite to the traction force. After photocuring for 40s, slightly drawing the thin line, and pulling off the silica gel sleeve. Fig. 3 and 4 show a schematic view of the bonding tongue-side buckle of the silicone sleeve of the present invention to the tooth surface and a schematic view of the tongue-side buckle 10 after the removal of the silicone sleeve of the present invention.

The silica gel sleeve enables the invisible tongue side buckle to be manufactured more quickly and efficiently, has higher aesthetic degree, accords with the invisible correction concept, is simple to operate, effectively reduces the operation time beside a chair, is beneficial to improving the diagnosis and treatment satisfaction degree, and the formed resin tongue side buckle is attractive and comfortable and has good retention.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are examples for clearly illustrating the invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made on the basis of the above description, and it is not intended to exhaust all embodiments, and obvious changes and modifications can be made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an invisible tongue side of orthodontics detains silica gel cover which characterized in that, the silica gel cover includes: a main body structure and an auxiliary sheet; the main body structure is a transparent structure and is a hollow cylinder structure with an opening; the side wall of the cylinder is provided with a concave part; the auxiliary sheet is disposed on the top surface of the cylinder.

2. The orthodontic invisible lingual button silicone sheath of claim 1, wherein the opening is a bottom surface of a cylinder.

3. The orthodontic invisible lingual button silicone sheath of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary piece and the main body structure are designed as a whole.

4. The orthodontic invisible lingual button silicone sheath of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary piece is of a triangular structure.

5. The orthodontic invisible lingual button silicone sheath according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the auxiliary sheet is provided with a hole.

6. The orthodontic invisible lingual button silicone sheath according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary piece is made of silicone.

7. The silicone rubber cover for an orthodontic invisible tongue as claimed in claim 1, wherein the recessed portion is a right triangle having a first acute angle in a longitudinal section and extending from one side of the cylindrical portion to the edge of the cylindrical portion.

8. The orthodontic invisible lingual button silicone sheath of claim 7, wherein the first acute angle is 60 °.

9. The orthodontic invisible lingual button silicone cap of claim 8, wherein an apex of the first acute angle is located on a perpendicular line drawn through a center point of the cylindrical bottom surface.

10. The orthodontic invisible lingual button silicone sheath of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the side wall of the cylinder is 0.5mm to 1.00mm.