CN106370159B - A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106370159B CN106370159B CN201610874956.3A CN201610874956A CN106370159B CN 106370159 B CN106370159 B CN 106370159B CN 201610874956 A CN201610874956 A CN 201610874956A CN 106370159 B CN106370159 B CN 106370159B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- hydraulic tube
- construction quality
- engineering construction
- indicator light
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
- G01C9/06—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
- G01C9/06—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means
- G01C2009/066—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means optical
Abstract
Present patent application belongs to construction account apparatus field, specifically disclose a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector, including first piston, second piston, indicator light and the hydraulic tube to take the shape of the letter U, the accumulator for being used to indicate lamp power supply is fixed on the hydraulic tube, hydraulic oil is equipped in the hydraulic tube, the quantity of the first piston is two, it is slidably arranged in the both ends of hydraulic tube respectively, the top sliding of the first piston is equipped with second piston, the indicator light is mounted in second piston, the first piston and second piston are that permanent magnet is made, and first piston and second piston are mutually exclusive, the side wall of the hydraulic tube is equipped with the trigger switch for controlling indicator light break-make, when the second piston moves up, trigger switch is closed.Compared with traditional levelness detector, this programme is simple in structure, measures accurately, and is applicable to night measurement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction account apparatus fields.
Background technology
The straight meaning of project cost is exactly the construction price of engineering.The three elements of engineering valuation:Amount, is taken valence.Broadly engineering
Cost covers construction engineering cost (Civil Specialities and installation profession), and highway engineering cost, marine traffic engineering cost, railway engineering are made
Valence, total construction cost of water project, Cost for Electric Power Engineering, communication engineering cost, Aerospace Engineering cost etc..Project cost refers to carrying out
The full payment that a certain engineering construction is spent, core content is investment estimate, estimation per design, it is pre- to correct budgetary estimate, construction drawing
Calculation, Engineering Settlement, budget needed for the completion of projects etc..
When calculating the cost of engineering, various measuring apparatus are often used, and measure the instrument of construction levelness
It is then one of most common equipment.There are mainly two types of existing measuring instruments, first, directly being tested using ruler, structure
Simply, but measurement accuracy is low.Another group is then to use advanced infrared optical measuring instrument, and it is accurate to measure, but makes
High price is expensive.Simultaneously as the limitation of environment, many times has to be detected at night.And if testing staff detect when, one
Side will be turned on torch, be tested on one side, very inconvenient.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of low cost, and measures accurate project building construction quality level degree detector.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of low costs, and measure accurate project building construction quality level degree inspection
Survey instrument.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness
Detector, including first piston, second piston, indicator light and the hydraulic tube to take the shape of the letter U are fixed on the hydraulic tube and are used to indicate
The accumulator of lamp power supply, the hydraulic tube is interior to be equipped with hydraulic oil, and the quantity of the first piston is two, is slidably arranged in respectively
The top sliding at the both ends of hydraulic tube, the first piston is equipped with second piston, and the indicator light is mounted in second piston, institute
It is that permanent magnet is made, and first piston and second piston are mutually exclusive to state first piston and second piston, the hydraulic tube
Side wall is equipped with the trigger switch for controlling indicator light break-make, and when the second piston moves up, trigger switch is closed.
The principle of this base case is：When the levelness of building to be measured, the present apparatus is placed on the test object, it is quiet
A period of time is set, if there is the indicator light of side is still shinny, then the height of the side is relatively low.If the height of certain side is relatively low,
Then hydraulic oil can flow to the side so that first piston moves up, to drive second piston to move up, so that trigger switch work
Make, indicator light lights.And if when determinand levelness is higher, first piston will not relative motion, therefore, indicator light then will not
It lights.
The advantageous effect of this base case is：Compared with traditional levelness detector, this programme has the following advantages：
1, judge whether determinand tilts by indicator light, visual result, measurement result is accurate.
2, indicator light can also play the role of illumination, be slightly tilted hydraulic tube and may make other than playing indicative function
Indicator light works, and night is suitble to measure work.
3, first piston and the mutually exclusive setting of second piston so that indicator light being separated with hydraulic oil as possible avoids
Light bulb short circuit.
Scheme two：This is the preferred of basic scheme, and the hydraulic tube is equipped with for preventing second piston from skidding off hydraulic tube
Limited block.Limited block can effectively avoid second piston from skidding off hydraulic tube, and operation is more convenient.
Scheme three：This is the preferred of basic scheme, further includes locking pin, and the first piston is equipped with and locking pin phase
The locking slot matched, the hydraulic tube are equipped with the locking hole to match with locking slot.This programme can be used for the smaller survey of gradient
Amount.When without measuring, locking pin is inserted into locking hole and locking slot, prevents first piston from moving.When needs measure
When, then locking pin is taken out.Meanwhile the setting of locking hole, make-up solution can be carried out after the hydraulic pressure shortage of oil in hydraulic tube.
Scheme four：This is the preferred of basic scheme, and the locking pin is T-shaped, and locking pin is iron locking pin.It is T-shaped
Iron locking pin can with the first magnet inhale together, fixed effect is more preferable.
Scheme five：This is preferred for scheme four, and rust-proof coating is coated on the locking pin.Rust-proof coating can effectively be kept away
Exempt from locking pin to get rusty, it is ensured that first piston will not be stuck because locking pin gets rusty.
Scheme six：This is the preferred of basic scheme, and the hydraulic tube is equipped with holding rod.The setting of holding rod can facilitate gripping,
Meanwhile accumulator can be located at wherein, play good protective action.
Scheme seven：This is the preferred of basic scheme, and the lateral wall of the hydraulic tube is transparent side wall, and is set on the lateral wall
There is scale.The height that can conveniently learn the movement of second piston by observing scale, according to the height and liquid of second piston movement
The inclined angle of calculating that the horizontal length of pressure pipe can be omited just, it is easy to operate.And transparent side wall, in the lamp of indicator light
Also observation is very easy under light, a people can be completed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Hydraulic tube 10, second piston 30, locking pin 40, refers to first piston 20
Show lamp 50, limited block 60, trigger switch 70, accumulator 80, holding rod 90.
A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector of embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1：
Entire hydraulic tube 10 is U-shaped, and the outer wall of arranged on left and right sides is made of glass or plastic, transparent material.Hydraulic tube 10
The accumulator 80 of the power supply of promising indicator light 50 is installed at middle part, and specific electric wire is then embedded in hydraulic tube 10, and is connect with indicator light 50
It is logical.Hydraulic oil is equipped in hydraulic tube 10, left and right ends are symmetrical arranged.
It is first piston 20, second piston 30 and indicator light 50 respectively from bottom to up by taking left side as an example, in hydraulic tube 10.The
One piston 20 and second piston 30 are made of permanent magnet, the poles N of first piston 20 upward, the poles N of second piston 30 downward, that
This is mutually exclusive so that indicator light 50 and hydraulic oil are kept completely separate, and effectively avoid short circuit phenomenon.Certainly, in order to preferably real
It applies, first piston 20 and second piston 30 can be made of other high-quality materials, on the top of first piston 20 and second
It is also feasible that the lower part of piston 30, which is correspondingly arranged mutually exclusive magnet,.
Incandescent lamp can be used in indicator light 50, is installed in second piston 30.In order to which its work is more stable, it is mounted directly
It can also on hydraulic tube 10.The upper left side of second piston 30 is equipped with and is opened for controlling the triggering that indicator light 50 is lighted or extinguished
Close 70.When second piston 30 moves up, trigger switch 70 works, and indicator light 50 is lighted.
Locking hole is additionally provided on the outer wall of hydraulic tube 10, first piston 20 is equipped with locking slot corresponding with locking hole.Lock
Tight pin 40 is inserted, and is locked.Locking pin 40 is T-shaped, is fabricated from iron, and is coated with one layer of rust-proof coating on its surface.Have
Effect avoids locking pin 40 from getting rusty, and can easily fix first piston 20.Limited block 60 is additionally provided on hydraulic tube 10, with locking
40 cooperative cooperating of pin, further prevents second piston 30 to skid off, easy to operate.
The structure on right side is identical as left side, and is symmetrical arranged along accumulator 80.Left and right sides collaboration observation, measures more
It is simple to be easy.
In specific operation process, when the levelness of building to be measured, the present apparatus is placed on the test object, stands one section
Time, if there is the indicator light 50 of side is still shinny, then the height of the side is relatively low.If the height of certain side is relatively low, liquid
Pressure oil can flow to the side so that first piston 20 moves up, to drive second piston 30 to move up, so that 70 work of trigger switch
Make, indicator light 50 lights.And if when determinand levelness is higher, first piston 20 will not relative motion, therefore, indicator light 50
It will not then light.
Compared with traditional levelness detector, this programme has the following advantages：Judge determinand by indicator light 50
Whether tilt, visual result, measurement result is accurate.Indicator light 50 can also play the role of illumination other than playing indicative function,
Being slightly tilted hydraulic tube 10 may make indicator light 50 to work, and night is suitble to measure work.First piston 20 and second piston 30
Mutually exclusive setting so that being separated with hydraulic oil as possible of indicator light 50 avoids light bulb short-circuit.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector, which is characterized in that live including first piston, second
Plug, indicator light and the hydraulic tube to take the shape of the letter U are fixed with the accumulator for being used to indicate lamp power supply, the hydraulic tube on the hydraulic tube
Interior to be equipped with hydraulic oil, the quantity of the first piston is two, is slidably arranged in the both ends of hydraulic tube, the first piston respectively
Top sliding be equipped with second piston, the indicator light be mounted on second piston on, the first piston and second piston are
Permanent magnet is made, and first piston and second piston are mutually exclusive, and the side wall of the hydraulic tube is equipped with for controlling indicator light
The trigger switch of break-make, when the second piston moves up, trigger switch is closed.
2. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Hydraulic tube is stated equipped with the limited block for preventing second piston from skidding off hydraulic tube.
3. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also
Including locking pin, the first piston is equipped with the locking slot to match with locking pin, and the hydraulic tube is equipped with and locking slot
The locking hole to match.
4. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Institute
It is T-shaped to state locking pin, and locking pin is iron locking pin.
5. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states and is coated with rust-proof coating on locking pin.
6. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states hydraulic tube and is equipped with holding rod.
7. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
The lateral wall for stating hydraulic tube is transparent side wall, and the lateral wall is equipped with scale.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610874956.3A CN106370159B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610874956.3A CN106370159B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106370159A CN106370159A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106370159B true CN106370159B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610874956.3A Expired - Fee Related CN106370159B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality levelness detector |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106370159B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108335645B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2020-03-13 | 重庆谦谦装饰工程有限公司 | Automatic abluent lamp house |
| CN109024195B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-09-04 | 福建贝迪陶瓷科技有限公司 | Municipal administration ceramic tile is portable ceramic tile levelness detection and level and smooth equipment for road |
| CN108909543B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2024-03-22 | 赵忠鹏 | Segment insulator examines and transfers instrument |
| CN111811479A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-23 | 倪坤生 | Mining area building settlement monitoring and early warning equipment |
| CN117027087B (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2024-01-05 | 徐州巴特工程机械股份有限公司 | Excavating and crushing device of hydraulic excavator |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5148018A (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1992-09-15 | Ammann Lasertechnik Ag | Laser beam levelling device |
| CN201421330Y (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-03-10 | 郭志华 | Leveling device |
| CN102435171A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-02 | 晓健科技（大连）有限公司 | Horizontal measuring instrument with current indicator |
| CN202471185U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-03 | 江凌达 | Water level alarming apparatus |
| CN202924152U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-08 | 中石化第十建设有限公司 | Anti-blocking disc floating top storage tank capable of performing pressure test by using seawater |
| CN203083562U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-07-24 | 杭州钢冶科技有限公司 | Piston clinometer |
| CN203642920U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-06-11 | 湖南科技学院 | Two-dimensional luminous electronic level |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7319514B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2008-01-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Optical inclination sensor |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201610874956.3A patent/CN106370159B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5148018A (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1992-09-15 | Ammann Lasertechnik Ag | Laser beam levelling device |
| CN201421330Y (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-03-10 | 郭志华 | Leveling device |
| CN102435171A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-02 | 晓健科技（大连）有限公司 | Horizontal measuring instrument with current indicator |
| CN202471185U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-03 | 江凌达 | Water level alarming apparatus |
| CN202924152U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-08 | 中石化第十建设有限公司 | Anti-blocking disc floating top storage tank capable of performing pressure test by using seawater |
| CN203083562U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-07-24 | 杭州钢冶科技有限公司 | Piston clinometer |
| CN203642920U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-06-11 | 湖南科技学院 | Two-dimensional luminous electronic level |
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| CN106370159A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20180918 Termination date: 20190930 |