CN106368901A - Wind generating set yawing device and wind generating set - Google Patents
Wind generating set yawing device and wind generating set Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106368901A CN106368901A CN201611016498.6A CN201611016498A CN106368901A CN 106368901 A CN106368901 A CN 106368901A CN 201611016498 A CN201611016498 A CN 201611016498A CN 106368901 A CN106368901 A CN 106368901A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- yaw
- generating set
- wind generating
- gear
- brake disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001272720 Medialuna californiensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0244—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for braking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a wind generating set yawing device. The device comprises a brake disc, a yawing gear, a yawing bearing and a yawing gearbox; the yawing gearbox is fixed to an engine room, the brake disc and an inner ring or an outer ring of the fixed yawing bearing are fixed together, and the yawing gear is arranged on the inner side of the brake disc, and is engaged with multiple output small gears at the bottom of the yawing gearbox. Due to the fact that the yawing gear is arranged on the inner side of the brake disc, when engaging tooth breaking appears in the position between the yawing gear and the small gears, broken teeth can fall down from the lower portion in time, and cannot be clamped in engaging portions of the yawing gear and the output small gears, and secondary damage of the gear is avoided. The invention further relates to a wind generating set with the yawing device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wind power generation field, more particularly, to a kind of wind generating set yaw device and wind-driven generator
Group.
Background technology
Wind generating set yaw device is wind power generating set important component part, by yaw drive system and driftage system
Dynamic system composition.The yaw device of big megawatt wind driven generator group is generally in fixing yaw inner ring or fixing yaw axis
Yaw gear is provided with bearing outer-ring, when change of the wind, is driven by the driftage being arranged in cabin, with the side of gear engagement
Formula drives yaw rotation.Still further aspect, brake disc is fixed together with tower, and brake is by applying pressure to brake disc
Power, to provide brake force, prevents cabin from deviateing target location it is ensured that wind power generating set is pacified under inertia and the effect of outer load with this
Full reliability service.
Develop towards high turbulent flow, linear leaf and mountain wind field direction with wind power generating set, yaw system is born
Load is continuously increased, and off-course brake needs to provide sufficiently large braking moment it is ensured that yaw system safe and reliable operation.China
Patent cn103184973a discloses a kind of wind driven generator unit yaw system and wind power generating set, using single-top machinery system
Dynamic device and pincers lock formula liquid braking device apply pressure to brake disc, provide required brake force during braking.Using this driftage system
System, avoids the fatigue wear of pincers lock formula liquid braking device friction plate, has saved cost, but exist and lack as follows in driftage
Fall into, cause the wind power generating set cannot safe and reliable operation within the expected life cycle:
1. it is provided with yaw gear and by multiple driftages on fixing yaw inner ring or fixing yaw outer ring
Yaw gear engaged transmission on the output pinion of gear-box bottom and yaw, during work, yaw gear and yaw axis
Hold and local meeting unbalance loading, overloading occur, thus affecting the life-span of yaw gear and yaw, particularly, disconnected when occurring
During tooth, broken teeth drops after on the disc brake rotor it is easy to snap onto between yaw gear and the engagement of output pinion, once driftage
Whole for wind power generating set head need to be hung down, it will cause huge economic loss by bearing and yaw gear well damage.
2nd, its wind generating set yaw brakes includes brake disc, single-top mechanical brake and pincers lock formula hydraulic pressure system
Dynamic device, its single-top mechanical brake brake force is provided by disc spring, and disc spring occurs elasticity loss, deformation after being run multiple times
The problems such as, lead to single-top mechanical brake cannot provide stable braking in wind power generating set long-play always
Power.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming disadvantages described above, provide that a kind of braking moment is big, life-span length braking is reliably a kind of
Wind generating set yaw device and wind power generating set.
The technical scheme is that, a kind of wind generating set yaw device, it includes brake disc, yaw gear, partially
Boat bearing and Yaw gearbox, Yaw gearbox is fixed in cabin, brake disc and fixing yaw inner ring or fixing
Yaw outer ring is fixed together, described yaw gear be arranged on inside brake disc and with the plurality of Yaw gearbox bottom
Output pinion mesh together.
Preferably, also include brake, brake includes single-top brake and pincers lock formula liquid braking device, described single top
Formula brake is single-top liquid braking device.
In order to the position of engagement beneficial to adjustment yaw gear and output pinion is it is preferred that also include adjust pad, described
Adjust pad is arranged between the contact surface that Yaw gearbox and cabin are fixed.
In order to beneficial to collect foreign body it is preferred that the braking surface of described brake disc is provided with groove.
Preferably, described groove is half moon groove.
Preferably, the concave direction of described half moon groove is setting clockwise or setting counterclockwise or clockwise and inverse time
Pin mixing setting.
Present invention additionally comprises a kind of wind power generating set, it includes yaw device, and described yaw device is described above
Yaw device.
The method have the benefit that, due to yaw gear being arranged on the inner side of brake disc, when yaw gear with
When engagement broken teeth in little gear, broken teeth can fall down from bottom in time, will not snap onto nibbling of yaw gear and output pinion
Between conjunction, it is to avoid the secondary damage of gear.
Brief description
The yaw drive system structural representation of yaw outer ring rotation when Fig. 1 goes off course for the embodiment of the present invention；
The yaw drive system structural representation of yaw inner ring rotation when Fig. 2 goes off course for the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention yawing brake system structural representation.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention specifically provides two embodiments: one kind is applied to the rotation of yaw 5-i outer ring and one kind during driftage
The wind power generating set of yaw 5-ii inner ring rotation.
Referring to the drawings 1, during a kind of driftage, it is applied to the wind power generating set of yaw 5-i outer ring rotation, its driftage is driven
Dynamic system includes: cabin 3, tower 9, yaw motor 4, Yaw gearbox 1, yaw 5-i and brake disc 6-i.Described braking
Disk 6-i is located between tower 9 upper surface and yaw 5-i lower surface, is connected with yaw 5-i inner ring.Preferably, described
Yaw 5 is using 4 points of angular contact ball bearings of biserial of negative clearance pretension.Described Yaw gearbox 1 with inclined positioned at its top
Avionics machine 4 is fixing, and is provided with output pinion 7 in bottom.It is provided with yaw gear 10, tooth of going off course inside described brake disc 6-i
Wheel 10 is meshed together with the output pinion 7 of multiple Yaw gearbox 1 bottoms.Preferably, described Yaw gearbox 1 passes through spiral shell
Bolt 8 is fixed in cabin 3.By driving force or brake force are applied to brake disc 6-i, it is possible to achieve the rotation of cabin 3 and braking.
Described yaw 5-i outer ring is fixed on cabin 3 bottom, drives positioned at its bottom when yaw motor 4 passes through Yaw gearbox 1
During output pinion 7 rotation, yaw 5-i inner ring maintains static, and outer ring is rotated with cabin 3, realizes wind power generating set inclined
Boat.
With reference to Fig. 2, the wind power generating set of bearing 5-ii inner ring rotation when being applied to driftage during a kind of driftage, its driftage is driven
Dynamic system includes cabin 3, tower 9, yaw motor 4, Yaw gearbox 1, yaw 5-ii and brake disc 6-ii.Described braking
Disk 6-ii is fixed between tower 9 upper surface and yaw 5-ii lower surface, is connected with yaw 5-ii outer ring.Described inclined
Boat gear-box 1 is fixing with the yaw motor 4 positioned at its top, and is provided with output pinion 7 in bottom.In described brake disc 6-ii
Side is provided with yaw gear 10, and yaw gear 10 is meshed together with the output pinion 7 of multiple Yaw gearbox 1 bottoms.Institute
State yaw 5-ii inner ring and be fixed on cabin 3 bottom, drive positioned at its bottom when yaw motor 4 passes through Yaw gearbox 1
During output pinion 7 rotation, yaw 5 outer ring maintains static, and inner ring is rotated with cabin 3, realizes wind generating set yaw.
Preferably, have groove on brake disc 6 surface, described groove is half moon groove, be up time including concave direction
The groove 15- of the groove 15-i of pin setting or counterclockwise setting.No matter wind power generating set is inclined clockwise or counterclockwise
Boat, all can wipe the ash bits of single-top liquid braking device 11 and pincers lock formula liquid braking device 12 Friction Disk Surface off, and can collect one
Ash bits and hydraulic oil that quantitative brake disc 6 surface is accumulated.
Yaw device also includes brake.As described in Figure 3, including single-top liquid braking device 11 and pincers lock formula hydraulic braking
Device 12.Described single-top liquid braking device 11 and pincers lock formula liquid braking device 12 are fixedly mounted in cabin 3, by being applied to system
Pressure on Moving plate 6 realizes braking.
Single-top liquid braking device 11 and pincers lock formula liquid braking device 12 brake pressure are provided by hydraulic system, every kind of braking
Device can be according to needing to provide low pressure and two kinds of different braking pressure of high pressure.In During yaw, single-top liquid can be selected
Pressure 11 dozens of low pressure of brake, pincers 12 dozens of low pressure of lock formula liquid braking device or two kinds of brakes beat low pressure together, can be according to control
System needs to select different kinetic force of frictions to maintain the stability of yaw system, effectively optimizes yaw brake process；In system
During dynamic, high pressure all beaten by pincers lock formula liquid braking device 12 and single-top liquid braking device 11, can produce sufficiently large quiet rub
Wiping power keeps the static required brake force of cabin it is ensured that wind power generating set head will not rock back and forth when generating electricity to meet.Separately
Outward, because single-top liquid braking device 11 and pincers lock formula liquid braking device 12 brake pressure are provided by hydraulic system, it is to avoid dish
Spring occurs the problems such as elasticity loss, deformation after being run multiple times, and persistently can carry in wind power generating set long-play
For stable brake force.
It is provided with pad 2 between the contact surface of described Yaw gearbox 1 and cabin 3 fixation.Long-time in wind power generating set
After operation, brake disc 6 surface occurs uneven wear, leads to situations such as driftage abnormal sound, local unbalance loading and brake force deficiency, shadow
Ring yawing brake system reliability service.Now it is only necessary to be polished to brake disc 6 surface using polisher or other equipment,
Then pass through adjust pad 2 thickness it is ensured that center alignment can complete to repair when output pinion 7 is engaged with brake disc 6 gear.
Whole machine need not be fallen down when repairing by brake disc 6, safeguards simple, expense is less, is conducive to keeping brake disc 6 surface essence for a long time
Degree is so that wind power generating set being capable of reliability service.
The embodiment of the present invention, by brake disc 6, driving force is indirectly transferred to yaw 5 so that yaw 5 stress
Evenly, it is to avoid local unbalance loading, overload impact lead to yaw 5 lasso stand under load and deformation excessive, yaw 5 and partially can be made
Boat gear 10 runs more steady.Simultaneously as no gear ring on yaw 5 inner ring or outer ring, improve bearing ring firm
Degree, bearing deformation is less, and bearing capacity is more excellent, also will not be in turn because bearing deformation leads to yaw gear to become in engagement process
Shape, unbalance loading.Using the present invention can the too small defect of yaw bearing safety coefficient in effectively solving yaw system, significantly improve
The wind generating set yaw device life-span.
Present invention additionally comprises a kind of wind power generating set, it includes yaw device, and described yaw device is described above
Yaw device.
It is one embodiment of the present invention above, a preferred demonstration example.The scope that the present patent application is claimed
It is not only limited in described embodiment.All technical schemes equivalent with the present embodiment belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wind generating set yaw device, it includes brake disc, yaw gear, yaw and Yaw gearbox, partially
Boat gear-box is fixed in cabin, and brake disc is fixed on one with fixing yaw inner ring or fixing yaw outer ring
Rise it is characterised in that described yaw gear be arranged on inside brake disc and little with the output of the plurality of Yaw gearbox bottom
Gear meshes together.
2. a kind of wind generating set yaw device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including brake, is made
Dynamic device includes single-top brake and pincers lock formula liquid braking device, and described single-top brake is single-top liquid braking device.
3. a kind of wind generating set yaw device according to claim 1 or claim 2 is it is characterised in that also wrap
Include adjust pad, described adjust pad is arranged between the contact surface that Yaw gearbox and cabin are fixed.
4. a kind of wind generating set yaw device according to claim 1 or claim 2 is it is characterised in that described
The braking surface of brake disc is provided with groove.
5. a kind of wind generating set yaw device according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that the braking of described brake disc
Face is provided with groove.
6. a kind of wind generating set yaw device according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described groove is semilune
Groove.
7. a kind of wind generating set yaw device according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described groove is semilune
Groove.
8. a kind of wind generating set yaw device according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described half moon groove
Concave direction be setting clockwise or setting counterclockwise or clockwise with mix setting counterclockwise.
9. a kind of wind generating set yaw device according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that described half moon groove
Concave direction be setting clockwise or setting counterclockwise or clockwise with mix setting counterclockwise.
10. a kind of wind power generating set, it includes yaw device it is characterised in that described yaw device is the claims 1
To the yaw device described in claim 9 any claim.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611016498.6A CN106368901A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Wind generating set yawing device and wind generating set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611016498.6A CN106368901A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Wind generating set yawing device and wind generating set |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106368901A true CN106368901A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57891080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611016498.6A Pending CN106368901A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Wind generating set yawing device and wind generating set |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106368901A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108678908A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-10-19 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Yaw tower barrel section, tower barrel and wind generating set |
| CN110778456A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-11 | 湘电风能有限公司 | Yaw brake system of wind generating set and control method thereof |
| CN112443454A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-05 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Yaw control method, system and device of wind generating set |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101324219A (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2008-12-17 | 无锡宝南机器制造有限公司 | Yawing mechanism of wind power generator |
| CN201443465U (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-04-28 | 山东长星风电科技有限公司 | Wind facing device of wind generating set |
| CN202500720U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-10-24 | 华锐风电科技(集团)股份有限公司 | Wind generating set and yawing device thereof |
| CN103452756A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-18 | 太原重工股份有限公司 | Yaw system of wind generating set and wind generating set comprising system |
| CN205331290U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-22 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Wind generating set brake disc of yawing |
| CN205371538U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-07-06 | 瓦房店瑞昌轴承制造有限公司 | Megawatt level driftage ring gear |
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 CN CN201611016498.6A patent/CN106368901A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101324219A (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2008-12-17 | 无锡宝南机器制造有限公司 | Yawing mechanism of wind power generator |
| CN201443465U (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-04-28 | 山东长星风电科技有限公司 | Wind facing device of wind generating set |
| CN202500720U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-10-24 | 华锐风电科技(集团)股份有限公司 | Wind generating set and yawing device thereof |
| CN103452756A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-18 | 太原重工股份有限公司 | Yaw system of wind generating set and wind generating set comprising system |
| CN205371538U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-07-06 | 瓦房店瑞昌轴承制造有限公司 | Megawatt level driftage ring gear |
| CN205331290U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-22 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Wind generating set brake disc of yawing |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108678908A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-10-19 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Yaw tower barrel section, tower barrel and wind generating set |
| CN108678908B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-17 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Yaw tower barrel section, tower barrel and wind generating set |
| CN112443454A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-05 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Yaw control method, system and device of wind generating set |
| CN112443454B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2023-03-14 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Yaw control method, system and device of wind generating set |
| CN110778456A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-11 | 湘电风能有限公司 | Yaw brake system of wind generating set and control method thereof |
| CN110778456B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-07-02 | 湘电风能有限公司 | Yaw brake system of wind generating set and control method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170201 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |