CN106368781A - Parallel type HC adsorption and desorption device for cold start stage of engine and control strategy - Google Patents
Parallel type HC adsorption and desorption device for cold start stage of engine and control strategy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106368781A CN106368781A CN201610827422.5A CN201610827422A CN106368781A CN 106368781 A CN106368781 A CN 106368781A CN 201610827422 A CN201610827422 A CN 201610827422A CN 106368781 A CN106368781 A CN 106368781A
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- adsorbent equipment
- ternary catalyzing
- catalyzing unit
- adsorption
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/12—Combinations of different methods of purification absorption or adsorption, and catalytic conversion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention designs a parallel type HC adsorption and desorption device for the cold start stage of an engine and a control strategy. An air filter device is connected with the engine in series through a gas inlet pipe. A first three-way catalytic converter is connected with the engine in series through an exhaust pipe. An adsorption device and a check valve allow exhausted gas of the engine to pass through towards the downstream portion. The adsorption device is connected with the exhaust pipe in parallel through an adsorption pipeline. A valve is arranged at the intersection of the exhaust pipe and the adsorption pipeline. A second three-way catalytic converter is connected with the engine in series through an exhaust pipe. The adsorption pipeline, the adsorption device and the check valve are arranged between the first three-way catalytic converter and the second three-way catalytic converter. A control unit is responsible for receiving a gas inlet temperature signal of the adsorption device and a temperature signal of the second three-way catalytic converter so as to control opening and closing of the valve. By means of the device, adsorption and desorption of HC emission of cold start of the engine are achieved, the problem that desorption is conducted for HC emission caused by high-temperature tail gas in advance at the cold start stage of the engine is effectively solved, and the control strategy is simplified through the device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of parallel cold start hc discharge adsorption/desorption device and control strategy, belongs to internal combustion engine neck
Domain.
Background technology
Because engine cold starting stage ternary catalyzing unit can not reach operating temperature, engine cold starting stage hc discharges
Can not effectively be converted, control unit ecu needs increasing fuel emitted dose smoothly to start to ensure electromotor, in a large number in addition
Unburned fuel is discharged among air in the form of hc.Show according to relevant test result, in the test of nedc state of cyclic operation,
90% hc discharge results from the engine cold starting stage.Therefore, reduce engine cold starting stage dusty gass to discharge
Become internal combustion engine and continue one of development major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.Adsorption technology adsorbs because of its cryogenic high pressure, high-temperature low-pressure solution
Attached feature, is a kind of effective means solving engine cold starting stage hc discharge.According to associated stand test result, in ring
Under conditions of border temperature is 20 DEG C, more than the 75% of engine cold starting stage hc discharge can be adsorbed on and placed adsorption material
Among the adsorbent equipment of material.
At present, conventional adsorption system can be divided into tandem adsorption system and in parallel according to itself and the mounting means of exhaustor
Formula adsorption system two big class.Among tandem adsorption system, adsorbent equipment is connected in series with the exhaust pipe of engine, is placed in
First, between two ternary catalyzing units.When electromotor is in cold-start phase, the hc discharge in aerofluxuss is adsorbed among adsorbent equipment,
After the second ternary catalyzing unit reaches operating temperature, the hc being adsorbed in adsorbent equipment is desorbed in the presence of being emitted on high-temperature tail gas
React to the second ternary catalyzing unit, however, the desorption temperature usually less than second ternary catalyzing unit work due to hc discharge
Temperature, which results in before quite a few hc is emitted on the second ternary catalyzing unit arrival operating temperature and is just desorbed in advance, thus
Greatly reduce adsorption effect, additionally, adsorbing material is in the hot environment of tail gas for a long time, its surface microporous structure is easy
Destroyed, so that absorption property is affected.Among parallel adsorption system, adsorbent equipment is with the exhaust pipe of engine simultaneously
Connection connects, and determines that pipeline is passed through in aerofluxuss according to the different running status of electromotor.When electromotor is in cold-start phase, control single
Unit makes engine exhaust pass through adsorbent equipment by the opening and closing of valve, and after engine cold starting state terminates, control unit is led to
The opening and closing crossing valve makes engine exhaust pass through original exhaustor normally to discharge.However, this adsorbent equipment generally requires 2 arriving
3 extra valves in order to control engine exhaust through different pipelines, thus increased the complexity of whole adsorption system,
It is unfavorable for the application in engine cold starting emission control field for the adsorption technology.
Therefore, design one kind both can effectively reduce engine cold starting stage hc discharge, can realize adsorbing material again
Desorption and regeneration, and avoid the hc adsorbing that the problem that is desorbed in advance occurs, simplify adsorption system structure simultaneously, save automobile bottom
The adsorbent equipment of disk space seems particularly necessary.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for solving the problems, such as automobile engine cold start maximum discharge, providing a kind of parallel cold start
Hc discharge adsorption/desorption device and control strategy, not only can effectively reduce automobile engine cold-start phase using this system
Hc discharges, and realizes the desorption and regeneration of adsorbing material, and avoid hc in tandem adsorption system desorbing in advance and adsorption material
The short problem of material service life.Compared to old-fashioned parallel adsorption system, The present invention reduces control valve quantity, simplify control
System strategy.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of parallel engine cold starting hc discharges adsorption/desorption device, it include air filter 1, air inlet pipe 2,
Electromotor 3, air filter is connected in series with electromotor by air inlet pipe;First ternary catalyzing unit 4, exhaustor the 5, the 1st
First catalyst converter is connected in series with electromotor by exhaustor;Valve 6, absorption pipeline 7, adsorbent equipment 8, check valve 9, absorption dress
Put, check valve allows that engine exhaust is unidirectional passes through towards downstream, adsorbent equipment is passed through absorption pipeline and is connected in parallel with exhaustor;Valve
Door is responsible for controlling Engine exhaust pipeline, is arranged at exhaustor and absorption pipeline intersection;Check valve passes through to adsorb pipeline and suction
Adsorption device is connected in series and is placed in adsorbent equipment downstream;Second ternary catalyzing unit 10 is connected in series with electromotor by exhaustor;
Described absorption pipeline, adsorbent equipment, check valve are arranged between the first ternary catalyzing unit and the second ternary catalyzing unit;Control unit
11 are responsible for receiving adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals 13, the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal 14 and passing through circuit 12 control valve
Opening and closing.
Using the discharge adsorption/desorption device of parallel cold start hc as mentioned above it is characterised in that
After electromotor 3 starts, control unit 11 receives adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals 13 and the second ternary catalyzing unit
Temperature signal 14, when adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals 13 and the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal 14 are not more than a, (pollutant take off
Enclosure temperature) when, control unit 11 makes engine exhaust pass through to adsorb pipeline 7 by circuit 12 control valve 6, by adsorbent equipment 8
Discharged by exhaustor 5 after check valve 9 after absorption;When adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals 13 and the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature
When signal 14 is not less than a (pollutant desorption temperature) and no more than b (the second ternary catalyzing unit 14 initiation temperature), control unit 11
Make engine exhaust pass through exhaust line 5 by circuit 12 control valve 6 to discharge;When adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals 13 and second
Ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal 14 is not less than b (the second ternary catalyzing unit 14 initiation temperature) and is not more than c (adsorbing material operating critical
Temperature) when, control unit 11 makes engine exhaust pass through to adsorb pipeline 7 by circuit 12 control valve 6, is made using high-temperature tail gas
It is adsorbed in the pollutant desorption in adsorbent equipment 8, and react in exhaustor 5 is via the second ternary catalyzing unit 10.Work as absorption
Device intake air temperature signals 13 and when the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal 14 is not less than c (adsorbing material operating critical temperature),
Control unit 11 makes engine exhaust pass through exhaustor 5 by circuit 12 control valve 6 to discharge.
The adsorbent equipment 8 of parallel connection, control unit is added among the first ternary catalyzing unit 4 and the second ternary catalyzing unit 10
11 are responsible for receiving adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals 13, the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal 14 and passing through circuit 12 control valve
6 opening and closing, realizes absorption hc discharged in the engine cold starting stage;Realize after the engine cold starting stage terminates and
For the storage adsorbing hc discharge before the second ternary catalyzing unit 10 reaches operating temperature;Realize in engine cold starting rank
Section terminate after and after the second ternary catalyzing unit 10 reaches operating temperature for adsorb hc discharge desorption and regeneration, realize
The bypass for adsorbent equipment when adsorbent equipment intake air temperature is not less than adsorbing material operating critical temperature.
Described adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals 13 correspond to pollutant desorption temperature a and adsorbing material critical operating temperatures c,
Second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal 14 corresponds to the second ternary catalyzing unit initiation temperature b, and wherein temperature a is less than temperature b, temperature b
Less than temperature c.When control unit 11 makes engine exhaust pass through to adsorb piping installation 8 by circuit 12 control valve 6, then send out
The adsorption/desorption of motivation 3 cold-start phase hc discharge is determined by extraneous delivery temperature, that is, when delivery temperature is less than hc desorption temperature,
Now hc is adsorbed, and when delivery temperature is higher than hc desorption temperature, now hc is desorbed;Control unit 11 passes through circuit 12 control valve
When door 6 makes engine exhaust pass through exhaustor 5, there is not adsorption/desorption in electromotor 3 cold-start phase hc discharge.
This device is on the premise of realizing the adsorption/desorption that adsorbing material discharges to engine cold starting stage hc, it is to avoid
The problem that the hc discharge of absorption desorbs in advance, thus improve the adsorption effect of adsorbent equipment;In addition, the control unit of this device
The opening and closing that single valve only need to be controlled, it is possible to realize the selection of Engine exhaust pipeline, thus decreasing valve quantity, simplifies
Control strategy.
Brief description
Fig. 1. the structure of the present invention and fundamental diagram
In figure: 1, air filter, 2, air inlet pipe, 3, electromotor, the 4, first ternary catalyzing unit, 5, exhaustor, 6, valve
Door, 7, absorption pipeline, 8, adsorbent equipment, 9, check valve, the 10, second ternary catalyzing unit, 11, control unit, 12, circuit, 13, inhale
Adsorption device intake air temperature signals, the 14, second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal
Fig. 2. the embodiment of the principle of the invention
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1 includes: air filter 1, air inlet pipe 2, electromotor 3, air filter 1 passes through air inlet pipe 2 and sends out
Motivation 3 is connected in series;First ternary catalyzing unit 4, exhaustor 5, the first ternary catalyzing unit 4 is connected with electromotor 3 by exhaustor 5
Connect;Valve 6, absorption pipeline 7, adsorbent equipment 8, check valve 9, check valve 9 allows that engine exhaust is unidirectional passes through towards downstream, inhales
Adsorption device 8 is passed through absorption pipeline 7 and is connected in parallel with exhaustor 5;Valve 6 is responsible for controlling Engine exhaust pipeline, is arranged at aerofluxuss
Pipe 5 and absorption pipeline 7 intersection;Check valve 9 passes through to adsorb pipeline 7 and adsorbent equipment 8 is connected in series and is placed under adsorbent equipment 8
Trip;Second ternary catalyzing unit 10 is connected in series with electromotor 3 by exhaustor 5;Described absorption pipeline 7, adsorbent equipment 8, unidirectional
Valve 9 is arranged between the first ternary catalyzing unit 4 and the second ternary catalyzing unit 10;Control unit 11 is responsible for receiving adsorbent equipment air inlet
Temperature signal 13, the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal 14 by the opening and closing of circuit 12 control valve 6.
When electromotor 3 starts, that is, electromotor 3 is in cold-start phase, and air passes through air filter 1 via air inlet
Pipe 2 enters electromotor 3 and burns.Due to adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals 13 and the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal 14 is not more than
A (such as 120 DEG C of hc desorption temperature), now control unit 11 by circuit 12 control valve 6 make engine exhaust pass through adsorb
Pipeline 7, using adsorbent equipment 8 absorption electromotor 3 cold-start phase hc discharge thus reducing this stage hc discharge.
When electromotor 3 cold-start phase terminates, gradually rising with delivery temperature, when adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals
When 13 and the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal 14 no more than b (between such as 120 DEG C -350 DEG C), now control unit 11 is passed through
Circuit 12 control valve 6 makes engine exhaust pass through exhaustor 5 to discharge, now adsorbent equipment 8 is bypassed, it is to avoid be adsorbed in this
The hc discharge of device is desorbed in advance because exhaust temperature exceedes pollutant desorption temperature.
Continue to raise with delivery temperature, when adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals 13 and the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal
14 are not less than b and during no more than c (between 500 DEG C of such as 350 DEG C-adsorbing material critical operating temperatures), now control unit 11
Make engine exhaust pass through to adsorb pipeline 7 by circuit 12 control valve 6, make to be adsorbed in adsorbent equipment 8 using high-temperature tail gas
Pollutant desorption and via in exhaustor 5 to two ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal 14 react.
When adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals 13 are not less than c, and when the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal 14 is not less than c
(such as 500 DEG C of adsorbing material critical operating temperatures), now control unit 11 engine exhaust is made by circuit 12 control valve 6
Discharged by exhaustor 5, now adsorbent equipment 8 is bypassed, it is to avoid the microcellular structure of adsorbing material is destroyed by high-temperature tail gas.
Embodiment 2:
Similar with embodiment 1, simply the control of Engine exhaust pipeline is changed to by three Valve controlling, respectively
One valve 7, the second valve 9, the 3rd valve 14.Other processes are same as Example 1, are all the absorption to receive for the control unit
According to device intake air temperature signals and the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal, the exhaust pipe of engine is realized by the opening and closing of valve
The change on road, as shown in Figure 2.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of parallel engine cold starting hc discharges adsorption/desorption device, and it includes air filter (1), air inlet pipe
(2), electromotor (3), air filter is connected in series with electromotor by air inlet pipe;First ternary catalyzing unit (4), exhaustor
(5), the first ternary catalyzing unit is connected in series with electromotor by exhaustor;Valve (6), absorption pipeline (7), adsorbent equipment (8),
Check valve (9), adsorbent equipment, check valve allow that engine exhaust is unidirectional passes through towards downstream, adsorbent equipment pass through to adsorb pipeline with
Exhaustor is connected in parallel;Valve is responsible for controlling Engine exhaust pipeline, is arranged at exhaustor and absorption pipeline intersection;Check valve
It is connected in series and is placed in adsorbent equipment downstream with adsorbent equipment by adsorbing pipeline;Second ternary catalyzing unit (10) passes through exhaustor
It is connected in series with electromotor;Described absorption pipeline, adsorbent equipment, check valve are arranged at the first ternary catalyzing unit and are urged with the second ternary
Change between device;Control unit (11) is responsible for receiving adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals (13), the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal
(14) and by the opening and closing of circuit (12) control valve.
2. apply device as claimed in claim 1 strategy it is characterised in that:
Described adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals correspondence pollutant desorption temperature a and adsorbing material critical operating temperatures c, the two or three
First catalyst temperature signal corresponds to the second ternary catalyzing unit initiation temperature b, and wherein temperature a is less than temperature b, and temperature b is less than temperature
c;
After electromotor starts, control unit receives adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals and the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal,
When adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals and the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal no more than pollutant desorption temperature a, control single
Unit makes engine exhaust pass through to adsorb pipeline by circuit control valve, by aerofluxuss after check valve after being adsorbed by adsorbent equipment
Bank of tubes goes out;When adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals and the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal be not less than pollutant desorption temperature a and
When being not more than the second ternary catalyzing unit initiation temperature b, control unit control valve makes engine exhaust discharge by exhaust line;When
When adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals and the second ternary catalyzing unit temperature signal are not less than the second ternary catalyzing unit initiation temperature b,
Control unit control valve makes engine exhaust pass through to adsorb pipeline, makes the pollution being adsorbed in adsorbent equipment using high-temperature tail gas
Thing is desorbed, and reacts in exhaustor is via the second ternary catalyzing unit.When adsorbent equipment intake air temperature signals and the second ternary
When catalyst temperature signal is not less than adsorbing material operating critical temperature c, control unit control valve makes engine exhaust pass through
Exhaustor is discharged.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610827422.5A CN106368781A (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2016-09-16 | Parallel type HC adsorption and desorption device for cold start stage of engine and control strategy |
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CN201610827422.5A CN106368781A (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2016-09-16 | Parallel type HC adsorption and desorption device for cold start stage of engine and control strategy |
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CN201610827422.5A Pending CN106368781A (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2016-09-16 | Parallel type HC adsorption and desorption device for cold start stage of engine and control strategy |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107476857A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-15 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of vehicle-mounted absorber of heat accumulating type |
CN108825337A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of vehicle-mounted adsorption/desorption device of heat exchange type |
CN110529221A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-03 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of plug-in engine cold starting adsorption/desorption apparatus control method |
CN111441844A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-24 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engine |
CN113417777A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2021-09-21 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Engine air inlet heating device |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107476857A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-15 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of vehicle-mounted absorber of heat accumulating type |
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CN113417777B (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2023-03-28 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Engine air inlet heating device |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |