CN106368647A - Method for determining use level of profile control agent for horizontal well - Google Patents

Method for determining use level of profile control agent for horizontal well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106368647A
CN106368647A CN201610857400.3A CN201610857400A CN106368647A CN 106368647 A CN106368647 A CN 106368647A CN 201610857400 A CN201610857400 A CN 201610857400A CN 106368647 A CN106368647 A CN 106368647A
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China
Prior art keywords
profile control
coefficient
well
control area
area coefficient
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Pending
Application number
CN201610857400.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕孝明
孙振宇
曹继红
郭韬
刘锦
徐海霞
于晓聪
张成博
杨清玲
姜佳悦
卢丽丝
李辉
刘佩衡
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd filed Critical China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610857400.3A priority Critical patent/CN106368647A/en
Publication of CN106368647A publication Critical patent/CN106368647A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for determining the use level of a profile control agent for a horizontal well. The method comprises the steps of obtaining oil well parameters and oil layer parameters; obtaining a direction coefficient and a profile control area coefficient of an oil layer; and calculating the use level of the profile control agent of the horizontal well through a preset algorithm according to the oil well parameters, the oil layer parameters, the direction coefficient and the profile control area coefficient. The oil well parameters include the profile control radius and the length of a horizontal section of the oil injection well. The oil layer parameters include the thickness of the oil layer, the porosity of the oil layer and the proportion percentage of the thickness of a high permeability layer to the thickness of the oil layer.

Description

The method determining horizontal well Amount of profile control agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to belonging to oil extraction in oil field technology field, more particularly, to a kind of side determining horizontal well Amount of profile control agent Method.
Background technology
For water injection well, due to the anisotropism on stratum and the inhomogeneities of stratum water absorbing capacity, each layer of stratum Water absorption is all unbalanced, or even the water absorption of each layer of each section is all different.
In order to adjust the intake profile of water injection well, improve the sweep efficiency of injection water, improving ecology effect, in stratum High permeability zone injects chemical agent, after medicament solidification or expansion, reduces the permeability of oil reservoir, forces injection water to increase to low aqueous The displacement of reservoir oil effect at position, thus form profile control technology.
During horizontal flood well profile control, the calculating for Amount of profile control agent at present does not form specification.Existing The computational methods of Amount of profile control agent mainly have cylindrical method.Wherein, cylindrical algorithm is to be considered as horizontal well in calculating process Straight well is processed.And calculated using below equation:
In above formula, v is Amount of profile control agent, cubic meter;R is radius of profile control, rice;H is formation thickness, rice;Hole for stratum Porosity;α accounts for the percent of formation thickness for high permeability zone thickness.
In existing Amount of profile control agent calculating process as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in parameter value, transfer drive radius r is due to being subject to To the impact of core intersection, value is too small, and core intersection h is equivalent to the length of horizontal segment Thief zone section, then according to above-mentioned public affairs Formula calculates Amount of profile control agent.
But, existing computational methods are limited due to core intersection, and transfer drive radius value is little, lead to the transfer drive consumption calculating Very little requires it is impossible to meet transfer drive.
Content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the application is necessary to provide a kind of method determining horizontal well Amount of profile control agent, with Actual transfer drive consumption can be met, meet live transfer drive and require.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the application provides a kind of method determining horizontal well Amount of profile control agent, comprising:
Obtain oilwell parameter and reservoir parameter;
Obtain direction coefficient and the profile control area coefficient of oil reservoir;
Calculated by pre-defined algorithm according to described oilwell parameter and reservoir parameter, described direction coefficient and profile control area coefficient Horizontal well Amount of profile control agent.
As one kind preferred embodiment, described oilwell parameter includes the horizontal section length of radius of profile control and water injection well; Thickness, porosity and high permeability zone thickness that described reservoir parameter includes oil reservoir account for the percent of core intersection.
As one kind preferred embodiment, the step obtaining the direction coefficient of oil reservoir is:
Determine the predominant pathway in well pattern by tracer test;
Described direction coefficient is obtained divided by the quantity of producing well in well pattern by the quantity of predominant pathway.
As one kind preferred embodiment, the step obtaining the profile control area coefficient of oil reservoir is:
Profile control direction is determined by tracer test;
The profile control area coefficient corresponding with described profile control direction is determined according to described profile control direction.
As one kind preferred embodiment, when described profile control direction has a direction, described profile control area coefficient is 0.99;
When described profile control direction has two relative directions, described profile control area coefficient is 0.95;
When described profile control direction has two adjacent directions, described profile control area coefficient is 0.92;
When described profile control direction has three directions, described profile control area coefficient is 0.89;
When described profile control direction has four direction, described profile control area coefficient is 0.86.
As one kind preferred embodiment, described radius of profile control is the 1/2~1/3 of oil-water well well spacing.
As one kind preferred embodiment, described reservoir parameter is obtained by log data.
As one kind preferred embodiment, described pre-defined algorithm includes equation below:
In above formula, v is the injection rate of profile control agent, cubic meter;R is radius of profile control, rice;L is water injection well horizontal section length, Rice;H is the thickness of oil reservoir, rice;For the porosity of oil reservoir, dimensionless;α accounts for the percent of core intersection for high permeability zone thickness, Dimensionless;δ is direction coefficient, dimensionless;β is profile control area coefficient, dimensionless.
By above description as can be seen that the method for determination horizontal well Amount of profile control agent that present embodiment is provided is passed through Consider direction coefficient and the profile control area coefficient of oil reservoir, and Amount of profile control agent is determined using pre-defined algorithm, thus the profile control obtaining Agent consumption can meet actual transfer drive consumption, meet live transfer drive and require.
With reference to explanation hereinafter and accompanying drawing, disclose in detail only certain exemplary embodiments of this invention, specify the former of the present invention Reason can be in adopted mode.It should be understood that embodiments of the present invention are not so limited in scope.In appended power In the range of the spirit and terms that profit requires, embodiments of the present invention include many changes, modifications and are equal to.
The feature describing for a kind of embodiment and/or illustrating can be in same or similar mode one or more Use in individual other embodiment, combined with the feature in other embodiment, or substitute the feature in other embodiment.
It should be emphasized that term "comprises/comprising" refers to the presence of feature, one integral piece, step or assembly herein when using, but simultaneously It is not excluded for the presence of one or more further features, one integral piece, step or assembly or additional.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this Some embodiments of invention, for those skilled in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also root Obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the horizontal well schematic diagram using existing Amount of profile control agent computational methods;
Fig. 2 is the equivalent straight well schematic diagram of horizontal well in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of step stream of a kind of method of determination horizontal well Amount of profile control agent of embodiment offer of the application Cheng Tu;
Fig. 4 is the horizontal well generalized section using method shown in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, real below in conjunction with the application Apply the accompanying drawing in example, the enforcement it is clear that described is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application Example is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained on the premise of not making creative work, all should belong to the present invention and protect The scope of shield.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being arranged at " another element, it can be directly on another element Or can also there is element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " left ", For illustrative purposes only, being not offered as is unique embodiment for " right " and similar statement.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technical field belonging to the present invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term being used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body is it is not intended that in limiting the present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more The arbitrary and all of combination of related Listed Items.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of a kind of method bag of determination horizontal well Amount of profile control agent of embodiment offer of the application Include following steps:
S1, acquisition oilwell parameter and reservoir parameter;
S2, the direction coefficient obtaining oil reservoir and profile control area coefficient;
S3, pre-defined algorithm is passed through according to described oilwell parameter and reservoir parameter, described direction coefficient and profile control area coefficient Calculated level well Amount of profile control agent.
Wherein, step s1, the execution of step s2 have no sequencing, can execute it is also possible to successively execute simultaneously, when So, and be not limited to step s1 and operate prior to step s2, step s2 also can operate prior to step s1, and the application does not make any limit System.
In the present embodiment, described oilwell parameter includes the horizontal section length of radius of profile control and water injection well;Described oil reservoir Thickness, porosity and high permeability zone thickness that parameter includes oil reservoir account for the percent of core intersection.Wherein, radius of profile control is The scope that profile control agent is involved.As preferred, described radius of profile control is preferably the 1/2~1/3 of oil-water well well spacing.
As shown in figure 4, present embodiment is that core intersection h is considered as cuboid is high, 2 times of 2r of transfer drive radius are considered as rectangular The width of body, horizontal section length l is considered as the length of cuboid.Simultaneously it is considered to formation porosity, high permeability zone thickness account for formation thickness Percent, direction coefficient, the influence factor of profile control area coefficient.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, described pre-defined algorithm includes equation below:
In above formula, v is the injection rate of profile control agent, cubic meter;R is radius of profile control, rice;L is water injection well horizontal section length, Rice;H is the thickness of oil reservoir, rice;For the porosity of oil reservoir, dimensionless;α accounts for the percent of core intersection for high permeability zone thickness, Dimensionless;δ is direction coefficient, dimensionless;β is profile control area coefficient, dimensionless.
By above description as can be seen that the method for determination horizontal well Amount of profile control agent that present embodiment is provided is passed through Consider direction coefficient and the profile control area coefficient of oil reservoir, and Amount of profile control agent is determined using pre-defined algorithm, thus the profile control obtaining Agent consumption can meet actual transfer drive consumption, meet live transfer drive and require.
In the present embodiment, described reservoir parameter is obtained by log data.Specifically, formation porosity, Thief zone The percent that thickness degree accounts for formation thickness can be measured by well logging, such as, by gathering multiple rock cores, by measuring rock core Porosity is reflecting formation porosity.
In the present embodiment, the step obtaining the direction coefficient of oil reservoir is: can first pass through tracer test and determine well Predominant pathway in net;Again described direction coefficient is obtained divided by the quantity of producing well in well pattern by the quantity of predominant pathway.
As can be seen that described direction coefficient accounts for the ratio of producing well (producing well) number, wherein, advantage for predominant pathway direction Also known as advantage dust trajectory, it is passage or the path in conducting system most beneficial for oil-gas migration to passage.In present embodiment In, direction coefficient is the correction coefficient of profile control agent uneven entrance in all directions.
In the present embodiment, the step obtaining the profile control area coefficient of oil reservoir is: first passes through tracer test and determines tune Cut open direction;Determine the profile control area coefficient corresponding with described profile control direction further according to described profile control direction.Specifically, profile control face Long-pending coefficient is by empirically determined for following table, comparison following table during calculating Amount of profile control agent.
Profile control direction table corresponding with profile control area coefficient
By above table as can be seen that when described profile control direction has a direction, described profile control area coefficient is 0.99;When described profile control direction has two relative directions, described profile control area coefficient is 0.95;Described profile control direction has During two adjacent directions, described profile control area coefficient is 0.92;When described profile control direction has three directions, described profile control face Long-pending coefficient is 0.89;When described profile control direction has four direction, described profile control area coefficient is 0.86.
Herein cited any digital value all include between lower limit to higher limit with the lower value of an incremented and , there is the interval of at least two units between any lower value and any much higher value in all values of upper value.For example, such as Fruit elaborates that the quantity of a part or the value of process variable (such as temperature, pressure, time etc.) are from 1 to 90, preferably from 20 To 80, more preferably from 30 to 70, then purpose illustrates that also clearly listing such as 15 to 85,22 in this description arrives 68th, 43 to 51,30 to 32 is equivalent.For the value less than 1, suitably think that a unit is 0.0001,0.001,0.01,0.1. These are only intended to the example of clearly expression it is believed that being possible to of the numerical value enumerated between minimum and peak Combination is all expressly set forth in this description in a similar manner.
Unless otherwise stated, all scopes all include all numerals between end points and end points.It is used together with scope " about " or " approximate " be suitable for two end points of this scope.Thus, " about 20 to 30 " be intended to cover " about 20 to about 30 ", at least include the end points indicating.
The all articles disclosing and reference material, including patent application and publication, pass through to quote knot for various purposes Together in this.The term " substantially by ... constitute " of description combination should include determined by element, composition, part or step and reality The other elements of basic novel feature, composition, part or the step of this combination are not affected on matter.Using term "comprising" or " inclusion " come to describe element here, composition, part or step combination it is also contemplated that basic by these elements, composition, part Or the embodiment that step is constituted.Described any here by included using term " can " it is intended to explanation " can " Attribute is all optional.
Multiple element, composition, part or step can be provided by single integrated component, composition, part or step.Alternative Ground, single integrated component, composition, part or step can be divided into detached multiple element, composition, part or step.It is used for Description element, the open "a" or "an" of composition, part or step are not said to exclude other elements, composition, part Or step.
It should be understood that above description is to illustrate rather than to be limited.By reading above-mentioned retouching State, the many embodiments outside the example being provided and many applications will be all aobvious and easy for a person skilled in the art See.Therefore, the scope of this teaching should not determine with reference to foregoing description, but should with reference to claims and this The four corner of the equivalent that a little claim are had is determining.For comprehensive purpose, all articles and reference are included specially The disclosure of profit application and bulletin is all by reference to being incorporated herein.Theme disclosed herein is omitted in aforementioned claim Any aspect is not intended to abandon this body matter, also should not be considered as inventor this theme is not thought of as disclosed A part for subject matter.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method determining horizontal well Amount of profile control agent is it is characterised in that include:
Obtain oilwell parameter and reservoir parameter;
Obtain direction coefficient and the profile control area coefficient of oil reservoir;
Pre-defined algorithm calculated level is passed through according to described oilwell parameter and reservoir parameter, described direction coefficient and profile control area coefficient Well Amount of profile control agent.
2. the method for claim 1 it is characterised in that: described oilwell parameter includes the water of radius of profile control and water injection well Flat segment length;Thickness, porosity and high permeability zone thickness that described reservoir parameter includes oil reservoir account for the percentage of core intersection Number.
3. the method for claim 1 it is characterised in that: the step of direction coefficient obtaining oil reservoir is:
Determine the predominant pathway in well pattern by tracer test;
Described direction coefficient is obtained divided by the quantity of producing well in well pattern by the quantity of predominant pathway.
4. the method for claim 1 it is characterised in that: the step of profile control area coefficient obtaining oil reservoir is:
Profile control direction is determined by tracer test;
The profile control area coefficient corresponding with described profile control direction is determined according to described profile control direction.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 it is characterised in that:
When described profile control direction has a direction, described profile control area coefficient is 0.99;
When described profile control direction has two relative directions, described profile control area coefficient is 0.95;
When described profile control direction has two adjacent directions, described profile control area coefficient is 0.92;
When described profile control direction has three directions, described profile control area coefficient is 0.89;
When described profile control direction has four direction, described profile control area coefficient is 0.86.
6. the method for claim 1 it is characterised in that: described radius of profile control be oil-water well well spacing 1/2~1/3.
7. the method for claim 1 it is characterised in that: described reservoir parameter is obtained by log data.
8. the method for claim 1 it is characterised in that: described pre-defined algorithm includes equation below:
In above formula, v is the injection rate of profile control agent, cubic meter;R is radius of profile control, rice;L is water injection well horizontal section length, rice;H is The thickness of oil reservoir, rice;For the porosity of oil reservoir, dimensionless;α accounts for the percent of core intersection for high permeability zone thickness, immeasurable Guiding principle;δ is direction coefficient, dimensionless;β is profile control area coefficient, dimensionless.
CN201610857400.3A 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 Method for determining use level of profile control agent for horizontal well Pending CN106368647A (en)

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CN108590571A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of Low-permeability, fractured water breakthrough oil reservoir determines method for Profile Control in Injection Well agent dosage
CN108756837A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of water injection well transfer drive method
CN110029973A (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of method that multiple dimensioned frozen glue dispersion improves reservoir water drive effect
CN110374562A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-10-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of stifled tune method of oil reservoir
CN110410045A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-11-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of stifled tune method for ultra-high water cut stage oil reservoir
CN110439502A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-11-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of reservoir water drive band analysis method
CN110617042A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Layered water injection regulation and control method for high water-consumption zone development oil reservoir

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110029973A (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of method that multiple dimensioned frozen glue dispersion improves reservoir water drive effect
CN108590571A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of Low-permeability, fractured water breakthrough oil reservoir determines method for Profile Control in Injection Well agent dosage
CN108756837A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of water injection well transfer drive method
CN110374562A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-10-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of stifled tune method of oil reservoir
CN110410045A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-11-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of stifled tune method for ultra-high water cut stage oil reservoir
CN110439502A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-11-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of reservoir water drive band analysis method
CN110374562B (en) * 2019-06-24 2021-09-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oil reservoir plugging and adjusting method
CN110439502B (en) * 2019-06-24 2021-10-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oil reservoir water flooding zone analysis method
CN110617042A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Layered water injection regulation and control method for high water-consumption zone development oil reservoir
CN110617042B (en) * 2019-10-12 2021-09-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Layered water injection regulation and control method for high water-consumption zone development oil reservoir

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Application publication date: 20170201