CN106368143A - Piezoelectric-sensors-based expressway and bridge overload detection and warning device - Google Patents

Piezoelectric-sensors-based expressway and bridge overload detection and warning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106368143A
CN106368143A CN201610939754.2A CN201610939754A CN106368143A CN 106368143 A CN106368143 A CN 106368143A CN 201610939754 A CN201610939754 A CN 201610939754A CN 106368143 A CN106368143 A CN 106368143A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
top board
piezoelectric transducer
substrate
load top
load
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610939754.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永平
王旭升
叶致远
李丹莹
郑晓红
郑阳
李鑫龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LIN'AN CITY ROAD CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
LIN'AN CITY ROAD CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LIN'AN CITY ROAD CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical LIN'AN CITY ROAD CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610939754.2A priority Critical patent/CN106368143A/en
Publication of CN106368143A publication Critical patent/CN106368143A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F11/00Road engineering aspects of Embedding pads or other sensitive devices in paving or other road surfaces, e.g. traffic detectors, vehicle-operated pressure-sensitive actuators, devices for monitoring atmospheric or road conditions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The invention relates to a piezoelectric-sensors-based expressway and bridge overload detection and warning device. The piezoelectric-sensors-based expressway and bridge overload detection and warning device provided by the invention can detects whether a vehicle exceeds the set load and trigger a warning system and further has the characteristics of being simple in structure, convenient to maintain and low in cost. According to the technical scheme, the piezoelectric-sensors-based expressway and bridge overload detection and warning device is characterized by comprising a base plate, a force bearing top plate, at least two piezoelectric sensors installed on the top face of the base plate, trigger pressing blocks fixed to the bottom face of the force bearing top plate and in one-to-one correspondence with the piezoelectric sensors, at least springs imstaled between the base plate and the force bearing top plate, a guide structure guiding the force bearing top plate to side up and down relative to the base plate, and a warning system in electric connection with the piezoelectric sensors, and the base plate and the force bearing top plate are arranged parallelly.

Description

Highway based on piezoelectric transducer, bridge over loading detection alarm device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of over loading detection and alarm device, especially a kind of high speed public affairs based on piezoelectric transducer Road, the detection of bridge over loading and alarm device.
Background technology
Highway, bridge all have load standard in design-build, and highway and bridge will be greatly shortened in blindly overload The service life of beam, also brings serious potential safety hazard, thus vehicle transport load should meet load standard.But it is as me The rapid growth of state's national economy, domestic automobile vehicle class is all the more various, all kinds of cars, passenger vehicle, lorry, tractor, special type Car, special purpose vehicle, offroad vehicle are countless, and the load of every kind of car is all different, are badly in need of one kind fast and safely detection means pair Haulage vehicle load situation on highway, bridge carries out real-time monitoring.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned background technology, provides a kind of high speed based on piezoelectric transducer public Road, the detection of bridge over loading and alarm device, this device can detect whether vehicle exceedes assumed load and trigger warning system, Also have that structure is simple, be easy to safeguard, lower-cost feature.
Present invention provide the technical scheme that
Highway based on piezoelectric transducer, bridge over loading detection alarm device it is characterised in that: include parallel cloth The substrate put and load top board, be arranged on substrate top surface at least two piezoelectric transducers, be fixed on load top board undersurface and with Piezoelectric transducer triggers briquetting, at least two springs being arranged between substrate and load top board, guiding load correspondingly Guide frame and the warning system electrically connecting with piezoelectric transducer that top board slides up and down with respect to substrate.
Preferably, described guide frame includes the upper guiding groove being fixed on load top board and is fixed on substrate Lower guiding groove, described upper guiding groove is fixed on the upper side frame of load top board surrounding and is formed by overhanging, and described lower guiding groove is by fixing In the lower frame composition of substrate surrounding, lower frame is coordinated with upper side frame gap so that upper side frame can relative lower frame slide, right Load top board is guided.
Preferably, described guide frame also includes being fixed on the gripper shoe of following inframe and overhangs and be fixed on load top At least two guide spiro rods of plate bottom surface, guide spiro rod is passed down through the pilot hole opening up in gripper shoe thus load top board is carried out Guiding.
Preferably, being provided with two stop nuts on described guide spiro rod, two stop nuts are located at gripper shoe respectively The upper side and lower side.
Preferably, described guide frame includes being fixed on the gripper shoe of following inframe and overhangs and be fixed on load top board At least four guide spiro rods of bottom surface, guide spiro rod is passed down through the pilot hole opening up in gripper shoe thus load top board is led To.
Preferably, being provided with two stop nuts on described guide spiro rod, two stop nuts are located at gripper shoe respectively The upper side and lower side.
Preferably, described piezoelectric transducer is connected with an induction rod, this induction rod is corresponding up and down with described triggering briquetting, When triggering briquetting touches sensing depression bar, piezo sensor output signal is to warning system.
Preferably, described piezoelectric transducer is connected with an induction rod, this induction rod passes through the through hole opening up in gripper shoe Corresponding up and down with described triggering briquetting afterwards, when triggering briquetting touches sensing depression bar, piezo sensor output signal to reporting to the police is System.
Preferably, described load top board and substrate are rigid plate.
Preferably, described load top board and substrate are equipped with the rigid support being made up of crisscross reinforcement.
The medicine have the advantages that the present invention may be referred to road surface deceleration strip when mounted, whole device is along road Width is arranged, in overall embedment ground, load top board slightly raised above road surface, when vehicle crushes through out-of-date load, under When sinking to a certain degree, triggering piezoelectric transducer is reported to the police, and integral installation is convenient, and structure is simple, and operation and maintenance is conveniently, with low cost, There is preferable market prospect.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Figure of description, the invention will be further described, but the invention is not limited in following examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 2 the highway based on piezoelectric transducer, bridge over loading detect alarm device, including horizontal cloth Put and be parallel to each other the substrate 11 of stretching, extension and load top board 9, be arranged on one group of piezoelectric transducer of substrate top surface, be fixed on load Top board undersurface is simultaneously and one-to-one one group of piezoelectric transducer 5 triggers briquetting 4, a group being arranged between substrate and load top board Guide frame that two springs 3, guiding load top board slide up and down with respect to substrate and electric with piezoelectric transducer by wire The warning system 10 (preferably acoustic-optic alarm, buyable obtains) connecting.
Usually, piezoelectric transducer is evenly distributed on substrate, quantity in two or more, preferably the two ends of substrate and All there is piezoelectric transducer middle part, during conditions permit, can be respectively provided with piezoelectric transducer in the corner of substrate and centre. The arrangement of spring is identical with piezoelectric transducer, can select spring and the spring of different coefficient of elasticity according to load standard Quantity, during conditions permit, can be respectively provided with spring in the corner of substrate and centre.Vehicle so can be made through out-of-date, hold The spring at power top board two ends can synchronously deform, it is to avoid high situation low on one side in load top board, and impact detection is accurately Property.
The effect of described guide frame is load top board is all around carried out spacing, avoids top board to occur one further The high situation low on one side in side.Under this guide frame includes the upper guiding groove being fixed on load top board and is fixed on substrate Guiding groove.By overhanging the upper side frame 1 being fixed on load top board surrounding, described upper guiding groove forms that (upper side frame is best with load top board It is integrally formed, form a downward opening upper shell), described lower guiding groove is made up of the lower frame 2 being fixed on substrate surrounding (lower frame is preferably integrally formed with substrate, forms an opening up lower house), lower frame is coordinated with upper side frame gap, makes Upper side frame can relatively lower frame slides that (opening of upper shell is slightly more than the opening of lower house so that upper shell peristome The inwall of position can slide along the outer wall surface of lower house opening), load top board is guided.Lower frame and top After frame cooperation (after upper shell is coordinated with lower house), form a cavity close to closing together with substrate, load top board, outward The dust on boundary, rainwater are difficult to enter in this cavity, thus protecting the parts such as the piezoelectric transducer in cavity, spring.
Further, described guide frame can also arrange the gripper shoe 12 being fixed on following inframe and overhang fixation At least two guide spiro rods 7 (can be fixed by the form of welding or nut) in load top board undersurface.Recommend to adopt four Individual above guide spiro rod, the corner and the middle part that are distributed in load top board are equal, and guide spiro rod is passed down through in gripper shoe The pilot hole opening up is thus load top board is guided.Two stop nuts 8, two spacing spiral shells are provided with described guide spiro rod Mother stock not Wei Yu gripper shoe the upper side and lower side.Guide spiro rod can make the motion of load top board more stable, the motion at two ends More balance.And, stop nut can limit the stroke of load top board, for example, the stop nut of upside can avoid load Top board excessive descent causes to trigger briquetting damage piezoelectric transducer, and the stop nut of downside can avoid guide spiro rod from gripper shoe Depart from, load top board can also be avoided excessively to rise and cause upper side frame and lower frame disengaging, dislocation.The lower end of described spring is permissible It is resisted against on substrate, or against on the supporting plate.
Usually, in order to shorten triggering stroke, it is to avoid load top board excessively slide downward and lead to Uneven road smooth, impact Vehicle to run, the top of described piezoelectric transducer is connected with an induction rod 6, after this induction rod passes through the through hole opening up in gripper shoe Corresponding up and down with described triggering briquetting, when triggering briquetting touches sensing depression bar, piezo sensor output signal is to warning system.
Obviously, described load top board, substrate and gripper shoe are rigid plate, can be made using steel plate.In order to enter one Step increases rigidity, and described load top board, substrate and gripper shoe are equipped with the rigid support being made up of crisscross reinforcement, Load top board, substrate and gripper shoe are fixedly connected on the surface of rigid support in the form of eyelid covering.
Embodiment 2:
Highway based on piezoelectric transducer, bridge over loading detection alarm device, including horizontally disposed and mutually flat Row stretch substrate and load top board, be arranged on substrate top surface one group of piezoelectric transducer, be fixed on load top board undersurface and with The one-to-one one group of triggering briquetting of piezoelectric transducer, a group of two springs, guiding being arranged between substrate and load top board Guide frame and the warning system being electrically connected with piezoelectric transducer by wire that load top board slides up and down with respect to substrate.
Usually, piezoelectric transducer is evenly distributed on substrate, quantity in two or more, preferably the two ends of substrate and All there is piezoelectric transducer middle part, during conditions permit, can be respectively provided with piezoelectric transducer in the corner of substrate and centre. The arrangement of spring is identical with piezoelectric transducer, can select spring and the spring of different coefficient of elasticity according to load standard Quantity, during conditions permit, can be respectively provided with spring in the corner of substrate and centre.Vehicle so can be made through out-of-date, hold The spring at power top board two ends can synchronously deform, it is to avoid high situation low on one side in load top board, and impact detection is accurately Property.
The effect of described guide frame is load top board is all around carried out spacing, avoids top board to occur one further The high situation low on one side in side.Under this guide frame includes the upper guiding groove being fixed on load top board and is fixed on substrate Guiding groove, by overhanging the upper side frame being fixed on load top board surrounding, described upper guiding groove forms that (upper side frame is best with load top board It is integrally formed), described lower guiding groove forms (lower frame and substrate are preferably integrally formed) by the lower frame being fixed on substrate surrounding, Lower frame, is guided so that upper side frame can relative lower frame slide to load top board with the cooperation of upper side frame gap.Lower frame After upper side frame cooperation, form a cavity close to closing together with substrate, load top board, extraneous dust, rainwater are difficult To enter in this cavity, thus protecting the parts such as the piezoelectric transducer in cavity, spring.
Usually, in order to shorten triggering stroke, it is to avoid load top board excessively slide downward and lead to Uneven road smooth, impact Vehicle to run, the top of described piezoelectric transducer is connected with an induction rod, and this induction rod is corresponding up and down with described triggering briquetting, touches Send out briquetting touch sensing depression bar when, piezo sensor output signal is to warning system.
Obviously, described load top board and substrate are rigid plate, can be made using steel plate.In order to increase further just Property, described load top board and substrate are equipped with the rigid support being made up of crisscross reinforcement, load top board and base Plate is connected to the surface of rigid support in the form of eyelid covering.
Embodiment 3:
Highway based on piezoelectric transducer, bridge over loading detection alarm device, including horizontally disposed and mutually flat Row stretch substrate and load top board, be arranged on substrate top surface one group of piezoelectric transducer, be fixed on load top board undersurface and with The one-to-one one group of triggering briquetting of piezoelectric transducer, a group of two springs, guiding being arranged between substrate and load top board Guide frame and the warning system being electrically connected with piezoelectric transducer by wire that load top board slides up and down with respect to substrate.
Usually, piezoelectric transducer is evenly distributed on substrate, quantity in two or more, preferably the two ends of substrate and All there is piezoelectric transducer middle part, during conditions permit, can be respectively provided with piezoelectric transducer in the corner of substrate and centre. The arrangement of spring is identical with piezoelectric transducer, can select spring and the spring of different coefficient of elasticity according to load standard Quantity, during conditions permit, can be respectively provided with spring in the corner of substrate and centre.Vehicle so can be made through out-of-date, hold The spring at power top board two ends can synchronously deform, it is to avoid high situation low on one side in load top board, and impact detection is accurately Property.
The effect of described guide frame is load top board is all around carried out spacing, avoids top board to occur one further The high situation low on one side in side.Described guide frame includes arranging the gripper shoe being fixed on following inframe and overhangs and be fixed on load At least two guide spiro rods (can be fixed by the form of welding or nut) of top board undersurface.Recommend to adopt more than four Guide spiro rod, is distributed in the corner of load top board and middle part all, and guide spiro rod is passed down through leading of opening up in gripper shoe To hole thus load top board is guided.Two stop nuts, two stop nut positions respectively are provided with described guide spiro rod The upper side and lower side in gripper shoe.Guide spiro rod can make the motion of load top board more stable, and the motion at two ends more balances. And, stop nut can limit the stroke of load top board, for example, under the stop nut of upside can avoid load top board excessive Fall causes to trigger briquetting damage piezoelectric transducer, and the stop nut of downside can avoid guide spiro rod to depart from from gripper shoe.Described The lower end of spring can be resisted against on substrate, or against on the supporting plate.
Usually, in order to shorten triggering stroke, it is to avoid load top board excessively slide downward and lead to Uneven road smooth, impact Vehicle to run, the top of described piezoelectric transducer is connected with an induction rod, after this induction rod passes through the through hole opening up in gripper shoe Corresponding up and down with described triggering briquetting, when triggering briquetting touches sensing depression bar, piezo sensor output signal is to warning system.
Obviously, described load top board, substrate and gripper shoe are rigid plate, can be made using steel plate.In order to enter one Step increases rigidity, and described load top board, substrate and gripper shoe are equipped with the rigid support being made up of crisscross reinforcement, Load top board, substrate and gripper shoe are fixedly connected on the surface of rigid support in the form of eyelid covering.
As shown in figure 1, in the above three embodiment of the present invention, substrate is generally rectangular cross-section with load top board, and width is preferred 20-30cm, substrate can be set according to width of roadway with the distance between load top board preferably 15-20cm, length.In the present invention Warning system can adopt prior art, and here is not described in detail.
The operation principle of the present invention is: during construction, in overall embedment roadbed, upper surface can be slightly higher than road surface such as deceleration strip Equally, just reached impulsive force during load top board to reduce vehicle, the both sides edge of load top board width can be formed with Inclined-plane or cambered surface, thus smoothly transit with ground.When vehicle crosses, load top board is subject to compression spring after vehicle weight effect, bullet Spring produces deformation, and triggering briquetting declines with load top board, and when such as vehicular load is without departing from assumed load, triggering briquetting will not contact Piezoelectric transducer, warning system will not be reported to the police, and represents the load that this vehicle is without departing from highway, bridge;As vehicular load surpasses When going out assumed load, triggering briquetting can contact the induction rod of piezoelectric transducer after declining, and piezoelectric transducer produces signal output, report Alarm system sends alarm, represents that this vehicle exceeds highway, the load of bridge.
Finally it should be noted that listed above be only the present invention specific embodiment.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to Above example, can also have many variations.For example, the guide frame in the present invention can also in the form of guide rail slide block, Or the form of optical axis slide block, etc.;Described piezoelectric transducer can also be substituted for the sensor element of other forms, such as position Displacement sensor, range sensor, fiber-optic grating sensor, etc.;The top surface of load top board can arrange protective layer, etc..This All deformation that the those of ordinary skill in field can directly derive from present disclosure or associate, are all considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the highway based on piezoelectric transducer, bridge over loading detection alarm device it is characterised in that: include be arranged in parallel Substrate (11) and load top board (9), be arranged at least two piezoelectric transducers (5) of substrate top surface, be fixed on load top board Bottom surface and and piezoelectric transducer trigger briquetting (4), at least two bullets being arranged between substrate and load top board correspondingly Guide frame and the warning system electrically connecting with piezoelectric transducer that spring (3), guiding load top board slide up and down with respect to substrate System (10).
2. highway based on piezoelectric transducer according to claim 1, bridge over loading detection alarm device, it is special Levy and be: described guide frame includes the upper guiding groove being fixed on load top board and is fixed on lower guiding groove on substrate, Described upper guiding groove is fixed on the upper side frame (1) of load top board surrounding and is formed by overhanging, and described lower guiding groove is by being fixed on substrate Lower frame (2) composition of surrounding, the cooperation of lower frame and upper side frame gap so that upper side frame can relative lower frame slip, to holding Power top board is guided.
3. highway based on piezoelectric transducer according to claim 2, bridge over loading detection alarm device, it is special Levy and be: described guide frame also include being fixed on following inframe gripper shoe (12) and overhang be fixed on load top board undersurface At least two guide spiro rods (7), guide spiro rod is passed down through the pilot hole opening up in gripper shoe thus load top board is led To.
4. highway based on piezoelectric transducer according to claim 3, bridge over loading detection alarm device, it is special Levy and be: two stop nuts (8) are provided with described guide spiro rod, two stop nuts be located at respectively gripper shoe upside and Downside.
5. highway based on piezoelectric transducer according to claim 1, bridge over loading detection alarm device, it is special Levy and be: described guide frame include being fixed on following inframe gripper shoe and overhang be fixed on load top board undersurface at least Four guide spiro rods, guide spiro rod is passed down through the pilot hole opening up in gripper shoe thus load top board is guided.
6. highway based on piezoelectric transducer according to claim 5, bridge over loading detection alarm device, it is special Levy and be: two stop nuts are provided with described guide spiro rod, two stop nuts be located at respectively gripper shoe upside and under Side.
7. highway based on piezoelectric transducer according to claim 1 and 2, bridge over loading detection alarm device, It is characterized in that: described piezoelectric transducer is connected with an induction rod (6), and this induction rod is corresponding up and down with described triggering briquetting, touches Send out briquetting touch sensing depression bar when, piezo sensor output signal is to warning system.
8. the highway based on piezoelectric transducer according to any one of claim 3~6, the detection of bridge over loading are reported to the police Device it is characterised in that: described piezoelectric transducer is connected with an induction rod, after this induction rod passes through the through hole that opens up in gripper shoe Corresponding up and down with described triggering briquetting, when triggering briquetting touches sensing depression bar, piezo sensor output signal is to warning system.
9. the highway based on piezoelectric transducer according to any one of claim 1~6, the detection of bridge over loading are reported to the police Device it is characterised in that: described load top board and substrate are rigid plate.
10. highway based on piezoelectric transducer according to claim 1, bridge over loading detection alarm device, its It is characterised by: described load top board and substrate are equipped with the rigid support being made up of crisscross reinforcement.
CN201610939754.2A 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Piezoelectric-sensors-based expressway and bridge overload detection and warning device Pending CN106368143A (en)

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CN201610939754.2A CN106368143A (en) 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Piezoelectric-sensors-based expressway and bridge overload detection and warning device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112647728A (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-04-13 南通新华建筑集团有限公司 Constructional engineering frame beam reinforcing device and using method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11218438A (en) * 1998-02-02 1999-08-10 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicle weight judging device
JP2003057140A (en) * 2001-08-20 2003-02-26 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Load sensor
CN203216582U (en) * 2013-05-18 2013-09-25 葛彬 Automatic truck overload warning device
CN205262571U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-25 天津市华衡伟业称重系统股份有限公司 Truck scale with overload alarm function
CN206173840U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-05-17 临安市公路建设工程有限公司 Highway , bridge excess load detection alarm device based on piezoelectric sensor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11218438A (en) * 1998-02-02 1999-08-10 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicle weight judging device
JP2003057140A (en) * 2001-08-20 2003-02-26 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Load sensor
CN203216582U (en) * 2013-05-18 2013-09-25 葛彬 Automatic truck overload warning device
CN205262571U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-25 天津市华衡伟业称重系统股份有限公司 Truck scale with overload alarm function
CN206173840U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-05-17 临安市公路建设工程有限公司 Highway , bridge excess load detection alarm device based on piezoelectric sensor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112647728A (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-04-13 南通新华建筑集团有限公司 Constructional engineering frame beam reinforcing device and using method thereof
CN112647728B (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-11-01 南通新华建筑集团有限公司 Constructional engineering frame beam reinforcing device and using method thereof

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