CN106367970A - Preparation method of multi-element hemp and cotton yarn blended nonwoven cloth - Google Patents
Preparation method of multi-element hemp and cotton yarn blended nonwoven cloth Download PDFInfo
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- CN106367970A CN106367970A CN201610882246.5A CN201610882246A CN106367970A CN 106367970 A CN106367970 A CN 106367970A CN 201610882246 A CN201610882246 A CN 201610882246A CN 106367970 A CN106367970 A CN 106367970A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/02—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
- D06B1/14—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/28—Cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
- D10B2201/30—Ethers, e.g. CMC
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of multi-element hemp and cotton yarn blended nonwoven cloth. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing thermal inductance finishing liquid: fully and uniformly mixing a preservative and ethyl alcohol to obtain a mixed solution for later use, adding a film forming agent into deionized water for uniform mixing to obtain a film forming agent solution for later use, and adding an emulsifier, propylene glycol and the film forming agent solution into the mixed solution for uniform mixing to obtain the thermal inductance finishing liquid; (2) performing roller coating for starching: taking a nonwoven cloth base material, and coating the two surfaces of a nonwoven cloth base material with the thermal inductance finishing liquid obtained in the step (1) through roller coating equipment at the roller coating speed of 150 to 200 r/min to prepare a nonwoven cloth semifinished product; (3) performing drying treatment: drying and sizing the nonwoven cloth semifinished product obtained in the step (2) to prepare the multi-element ramie and cotton yarn blended nonwoven cloth. The product prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has a health care physical therapy function, and is high in intensity, bright, soft, high in tidiness, low in impurity content and good in antibacterial effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology field and in particular to a kind of multielement fiber crops staple blending non-woven fabrics preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Non-woven fabrics (English name: non woven fabric or nonwoven cloth), also known as adhesive-bonded fabric, are by fixed
To or random fiber and constitute, be environment-friendly materials of new generation, there is protection against the tide, ventilative, pliable and tough, light weight, not combustion-supporting, easily point
Solution, nontoxic nonirritant, rich color, cheap, recyclable the features such as.As adopted polypropylene (pp material) pellet more
For raw material, batch continuous one-step and produce through high-temperature fusion, spray webbing, paving guiding principle, hot pressing.Because having the outward appearance of cloth and some property
Can and be called cloth.
Non-woven fabrics, not through parallel, are cut out and are sewed and be all very convenient, and light weight is easily shaped, and are deeply subject to manual fan
Like.Because it is a kind of fabric not needing to spin cotton and weave cloth and being formed, it is fixed simply to carry out textile staple or long filament
To or random alignment, formed fibre net structure, then using the method such as mechanical, hot sticky or chemical reinforce form.
Non-woven fabrics, according to composition, have terylene, polypropylene, chinlon, spandex, acrylon etc.；Different compositions has distinct
Non-woven fabrics style.And spinning building, it is commonly referred to as terylene spun-bonded, polypropylene spunbond；And the style of both cloth is closely, pass through
High temperature test just can determine.Non-woven fabrics are a kind of non-weaving cloths, and it is directly will using high polymer section, chopped fiber or long filament
Fiber passes through air-flow or machinery becomes net, is then passed through spun lacing, acupuncture, or hot rolling and reinforces, eventually passes the no volume of Final finishing formation
The cloth knitted.There is the tencel product of softness, ventilative and planar structure, advantage is not produce Soft flocks, tough, durable,
As soft as silk, it is also one kind of reinforcing material, and the sensation of also cotton, compare with cotton goods, the sack of non-woven fabrics is easy
Shape, and low cost.
Non-woven fabrics are by including chemical fibre and Plant fiber etc. under conditions of using water or air as suspension media wet
Make in method or dry method paper machine, though without weaving therefore being called non-woven fabrics for cloth.Non-woven fabrics are environment-friendly materials of new generation, tool
There is the good, air permeable waterproof of strength, environmental protection, pliable and tough, nonpoisonous and tasteless, and the advantages of low price.If this material is placed in outdoor through nature
Decompose, MaLS only has 90 days, disposed within decomposed in 8 years, nontoxic during burning, harmless thus free from environmental pollution, therefore ring
Protect to come therefrom.
At present, lack a kind of preparation method of the non-woven fabrics of multielement fiber crops staple blending of prepared product good antimicrobial effect.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of multielement fiber crops staple of prepared product good antimicrobial effect to mix
The preparation method of the non-woven fabrics spinning.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs a kind of following technical proposal: multielement fiber crops staple blending of the present invention
Non-woven fabrics preparation method, comprise the steps:
(1) prepare thermal sensation dressing liquid:
Preservative, ethanol are sufficiently mixed uniformly to obtain mixed solution stand-by；Film former is added in deionized water and mixes all
After even, obtain film former solution for later use；Add emulsifying agent, propylene glycol, film forming agent solution mix homogeneously in above-mentioned mixed solution,
Obtain thermal sensation dressing liquid；
(2) roller coat starching: take non-woven fabrics base material to utilize roll coating apparatus by step (1) under roll coating speeds are for 150-200r/ min
The thermal sensation dressing liquid obtaining is attached to two surfaces of non-woven fabrics base material, prepared non-woven fabrics semi-finished product；
(3) drying and processing: the non-woven fabrics semi-finished product drying that step (2) is obtained is shaped, the nothing of prepared multielement fiber crops staple blending
Spin cloth.
Further, in step (1), described thermal sensation dressing liquid is grouped into by the group of following mass percent:
Preservative 0.6-0.8%,
Ethanol 25-29%,
Emulsifying agent 5-10%,
Propylene glycol 11-14%,
PEG400 17-23%,
Film former 0.2-0.3%,
Deionized water surplus.
Further, in step (2), non-woven fabrics base material is grouped into by following group of mass percent,
Cotton and Hemp blending fiber 70-80%,
Antimicrobial nano metallic fiber 20-30%.
Further, in step (3), drying temperature is 130-140 DEG C, and criteria thus the drying time is 1.5-2 min, until
Its dry tack free, the non-woven fabrics of prepared multielement fiber crops staple blending.
Further, in step (2), the preparation process of Cotton and Hemp blending fiber is:
Hemp, cotton fiber are placed in acetone and soak, carries out ultrasonic vibration process simultaneously, dewatered drying after washing, it is obtained
Composite fibre；Wherein, described hemp and the mass ratio of cotton fiber are 2-5:1.
Further, in step (2), by being obtained, the immersion of the linen-cotton blending yarn containing antimicrobial nano metallic fiber is dense
Spend in the sodium hydroxide solution for 2-5 g/l, at described temperature is 60-90 DEG C, temperature retention time is 30-40 minute, clear with clear water
Wash 3-5 time.
Further, in step (2), described antimicrobial nano metallic fiber is grouped into by following group of weight portion:
Hydroxymethyl cellulose 20-25 part,
Nano zine oxide polyurethane microcapsule 10-30 part,
Poly terephthalic acid 2-7 part,
Nano phase ag_2 o composite particles 20-30 part,
Gauze 20-40 part.
Further, in step (2), pretreatment is carried out to Cotton and Hemp blending fiber, process step is: cotton fiber is carried out
Boiling water boiling 25-40 minute, is subsequently placed in concentration and carries out impregnating 3-6 hour for 10-20 g/l alkalescent xylanase solution.
Beneficial effect: the product that the method for the present invention is obtained has health-care physical therapy function, intensity is high, bright soft, neatly
Spend, impurity content is few, good antimicrobial effect.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
(1) the preferred function silk such as hemp, cotton fiber of the Cotton and Hemp blending fiber of the present invention, improves the inwardness of yarn
Can be so that final production fabric out can have fine and smooth, numb smooth, the spy such as moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, Antimicrobial sanitation of softness of cotton concurrently
Property, increase the comfortableness of fabric.As pure natural fiber, Fructus Cannabiss have absorbing sweat, good air permeability and harmless etc. to Fructus Cannabiss
Distinguishing feature.
(2) anti-bacterial fibre good stability of the present invention, it has long-term efficacy to the opposing of antibacterial and killing action.Its antibacterial
Anti-mold effect is good；It not only has antibacterial action to antibacterial, and also has outstanding suppression and preventing effectiveness to funguses (mould), becomes
This is low, and effect is good, using safety.
(3) nano phase ag_2 o composite particles with ionic condition polymerization it is achieved that the stable attachment of silver ion, after desensitization process
Silver ion can stronger and cellulosic combine, and be difficult oxidized, optimize the silver fiber fabric of stability not only
The long-term radioprotective protective capability possessing, prior purpose also resides in and is more suitable for human body and wears next to the skin.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention by the following examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are the explainations of the present invention
And citing, do not limit the scope of the present invention in any form.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the non-woven fabrics of multielement fiber crops staple blending of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) prepare thermal sensation dressing liquid:
Preservative, ethanol are sufficiently mixed uniformly to obtain mixed solution stand-by；Film former is added in deionized water and mixes all
After even, obtain film former solution for later use；Add emulsifying agent, propylene glycol, film forming agent solution mix homogeneously in above-mentioned mixed solution,
Obtain thermal sensation dressing liquid；
Described thermal sensation dressing liquid is grouped into by the group of following mass percent:
Preservative 0.6%,
Ethanol 29%,
Emulsifying agent 10%,
Propylene glycol 14%,
PEG400 17%,
Film former 0.3%,
Deionized water surplus.
(2) roller coat starching: take non-woven fabrics base material to utilize roll coating apparatus by step (1) under roll coating speeds are for 150r/ min
The thermal sensation dressing liquid obtaining is attached to two surfaces of non-woven fabrics base material, prepared non-woven fabrics semi-finished product；Non-woven fabrics base material is by quality
Following group of percentage ratio is grouped into,
Cotton and Hemp blending fiber 80%,
Antimicrobial nano metallic fiber 20%.
The preparation process of Cotton and Hemp blending fiber is:
Hemp, cotton fiber are placed in acetone and soak, carries out ultrasonic vibration process simultaneously, dewatered drying after washing, it is obtained
Composite fibre；Wherein, described hemp and the mass ratio of cotton fiber are 2:1.
By being obtained, the sodium hydroxide that the immersion of the linen-cotton blending yarn containing antimicrobial nano metallic fiber concentration is 4 g/l is molten
In liquid, at described temperature is 60 DEG C, temperature retention time is 30 minutes, with clean water 5 times.
Described antimicrobial nano metallic fiber is grouped into by following group of weight portion:
20 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose,
10 parts of nano zine oxide polyurethane microcapsule,
2 parts of poly terephthalic acid,
20 parts of nano phase ag_2 o composite particles,
40 parts of gauze.
Pretreatment is carried out to Cotton and Hemp blending fiber, process step is: cotton fiber is carried out boiling water boiling 25 minutes, is subsequently placed in
Concentration carries out impregnating 3 hours for 10 g/l alkalescent xylanase solution.
(3) drying and processing: the non-woven fabrics semi-finished product drying that step (2) is obtained is shaped, and drying temperature is 130 DEG C, drying
Time is 1.5 min, until its dry tack free, the non-woven fabrics of prepared multielement fiber crops staple blending.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: a kind of preparation side of the non-woven fabrics of multielement fiber crops staple blending of the present invention
Method, comprises the steps:
In step (1), prepare thermal sensation dressing liquid:
Preservative, ethanol are sufficiently mixed uniformly to obtain mixed solution stand-by；Film former is added in deionized water and mixes all
After even, obtain film former solution for later use；Add emulsifying agent, propylene glycol, film forming agent solution mix homogeneously in above-mentioned mixed solution,
Obtain thermal sensation dressing liquid；
Described thermal sensation dressing liquid is grouped into by the group of following mass percent:
Preservative 0.7%,
Ethanol 25%,
Emulsifying agent 5%,
Propylene glycol 12%,
PEG400 19%,
Film former 0.2%,
Deionized water surplus.
In step (2), roller coat starching: take non-woven fabrics base material to utilize roll coating apparatus in roll coating speeds under 200r/ min
The thermal sensation dressing liquid that step (1) is obtained is attached to two surfaces of non-woven fabrics base material, prepared non-woven fabrics semi-finished product；Nonwoven fabric base
Material is grouped into by following group of mass percent,
Cotton and Hemp blending fiber 74%,
Antimicrobial nano metallic fiber 26%.
The preparation process of Cotton and Hemp blending fiber is:
Hemp, cotton fiber are placed in acetone and soak, carries out ultrasonic vibration process simultaneously, dewatered drying after washing, it is obtained
Composite fibre；Wherein, described hemp and the mass ratio of cotton fiber are 4:1.
By being obtained, the sodium hydroxide that the immersion of the linen-cotton blending yarn containing antimicrobial nano metallic fiber concentration is 2 g/l is molten
In liquid, at described temperature is 80 DEG C, temperature retention time is 40 minutes, with clean water 3 times.
Described antimicrobial nano metallic fiber is grouped into by following group of weight portion:
22 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose,
30 parts of nano zine oxide polyurethane microcapsule,
5 parts of poly terephthalic acid,
30 parts of nano phase ag_2 o composite particles,
20 parts of gauze.
Pretreatment is carried out to Cotton and Hemp blending fiber, process step is: cotton fiber is carried out boiling water boiling 30 minutes, is subsequently placed in
Concentration carries out impregnating 5 hours for 17g/l alkalescent xylanase solution.
In step (3), drying and processing: the non-woven fabrics semi-finished product drying that step (2) is obtained is shaped, and drying temperature is
140 DEG C, criteria thus the drying time is 1.8 min, until its dry tack free, the non-woven fabrics of prepared multielement fiber crops staple blending.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 1: a kind of preparation side of the non-woven fabrics of multielement fiber crops staple blending of the present invention
Method, comprises the steps:
In step (1), prepare thermal sensation dressing liquid:
Preservative, ethanol are sufficiently mixed uniformly to obtain mixed solution stand-by；Film former is added in deionized water and mixes all
After even, obtain film former solution for later use；Add emulsifying agent, propylene glycol, film forming agent solution mix homogeneously in above-mentioned mixed solution,
Obtain thermal sensation dressing liquid；
Described thermal sensation dressing liquid is grouped into by the group of following mass percent:
Preservative 0.8%,
Ethanol 28%,
Emulsifying agent 7%,
Propylene glycol 11%,
PEG400 23%,
Film former 0.26%,
Deionized water surplus.
In step (2), roller coat starching: take non-woven fabrics base material to utilize roll coating apparatus in roll coating speeds under 180r/ min
The thermal sensation dressing liquid that step (1) is obtained is attached to two surfaces of non-woven fabrics base material, prepared non-woven fabrics semi-finished product；Nonwoven fabric base
Material is grouped into by following group of mass percent,
Cotton and Hemp blending fiber 70%,
Antimicrobial nano metallic fiber 30%.
The preparation process of Cotton and Hemp blending fiber is:
Hemp, cotton fiber are placed in acetone and soak, carries out ultrasonic vibration process simultaneously, dewatered drying after washing, it is obtained
Composite fibre；Wherein, described hemp and the mass ratio of cotton fiber are 5:1.
By being obtained, the sodium hydroxide that the immersion of the linen-cotton blending yarn containing antimicrobial nano metallic fiber concentration is 5 g/l is molten
In liquid, at described temperature is 90 DEG C, temperature retention time is 35 minutes, with clean water 4 times.
Described antimicrobial nano metallic fiber is grouped into by following group of weight portion:
25 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose,
20 parts of nano zine oxide polyurethane microcapsule,
7 parts of poly terephthalic acid,
25 parts of nano phase ag_2 o composite particles,
30 parts of gauze.
Pretreatment is carried out to Cotton and Hemp blending fiber, process step is: cotton fiber is carried out boiling water boiling 40 minutes, is subsequently placed in
Concentration carries out impregnating 6 hours for 20 g/l alkalescent xylanase solution.
In step (3), drying and processing: the non-woven fabrics semi-finished product drying that step (2) is obtained is shaped, and drying temperature is
137 DEG C, criteria thus the drying time is 2 min, until its dry tack free, the non-woven fabrics of prepared multielement fiber crops staple blending.
Test 1
The non-woven fabrics that the non-woven fabrics of the multielement fiber crops staple blending that embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 is obtained are obtained with commonsense method enter
Row detection, obtain the non-woven fabrics that non-woven fabrics and the commonsense method of multielement fiber crops staple blending are obtained indices be compared as
Shown in table 1:
Table 1
As shown in table 1, the non-woven fabrics that the non-woven fabrics of the multielement fiber crops staple blending produced using the present invention are produced with commonsense method
Carry out contrast it can be seen that vertical permeability coefficient and intensity all increase.
Test 2
Antibacterial activity is tested.The antibacterial activity test result being carried out according to jis z2801: 2000, its numerical value is far longer than
The anti-microbial property standard of antibacterial activity value 2.0(siaa setting).The nothing that embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 are made respectively
Spin cloth to be contrasted with common non-woven fabric, as shown in table 2:
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, preferably, Durability of antimicrobial effect is strong for the fungistatic effect of the non-woven fabrics of multielement fiber crops staple blending of the present invention.
Test 3
Mycete resistance is tested.According to pacificbean.mold method of testing, using 70 kinds of mycetes, style specimen is entered
30 days anti-fungi performances of having gone are tested, and find that the non-woven fabrics of the multielement fiber crops staple blending of the present invention are not detected by the life of mycete
Length is it is seen that it has to Anti-mildew capability.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description is originally for personnel
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, the present invention
Claimed scope is by appending claims. description and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of the non-woven fabrics of multielement fiber crops staple blending is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) prepare thermal sensation dressing liquid:
Preservative, ethanol are sufficiently mixed uniformly to obtain mixed solution stand-by；Film former is added in deionized water and mixes all
After even, obtain film former solution for later use；Add emulsifying agent, propylene glycol, film forming agent solution mix homogeneously in above-mentioned mixed solution,
Obtain thermal sensation dressing liquid；
(2) roller coat starching: take non-woven fabrics base material to utilize roll coating apparatus by step (1) under roll coating speeds are for 150-200r/ min
The thermal sensation dressing liquid obtaining is attached to two surfaces of non-woven fabrics base material, prepared non-woven fabrics semi-finished product；
(3) drying and processing: the non-woven fabrics semi-finished product drying that step (2) is obtained is shaped, the nothing of prepared multielement fiber crops staple blending
Spin cloth.
2. the non-woven fabrics of multielement according to claim 1 fiber crops staple blending preparation method it is characterised in that: in step
(1), in, described thermal sensation dressing liquid is grouped into by the group of following mass percent:
Preservative 0.6-0.8%,
Ethanol 25-29%,
Emulsifying agent 5-10%,
Propylene glycol 11-14%,
PEG400 17-23%,
Film former 0.2-0.3%,
Deionized water surplus.
3. the non-woven fabrics of multielement according to claim 1 fiber crops staple blending preparation method it is characterised in that: in step
(2), in, non-woven fabrics base material is grouped into by following group of mass percent,
Cotton and Hemp blending fiber 70-80%,
Antimicrobial nano metallic fiber 20-30%.
4. the non-woven fabrics of multielement according to claim 1 fiber crops staple blending preparation method it is characterised in that: in step
(3) in, drying temperature is 130-140 DEG C, and criteria thus the drying time is 1.5-2 min, until its dry tack free, prepared multielement fiber crops cotton
The non-woven fabrics of silk blend.
5. the non-woven fabrics of multielement according to claim 1 fiber crops staple blending preparation method it is characterised in that: in step
(2), in, the preparation process of Cotton and Hemp blending fiber is:
Hemp, cotton fiber are placed in acetone and soak, carries out ultrasonic vibration process simultaneously, dewatered drying after washing, it is obtained
Composite fibre；Wherein, described hemp and the mass ratio of cotton fiber are 2-5:1.
6. according to claim 1 or 4 multielement fiber crops staple blending non-woven fabrics preparation method it is characterised in that:
In step (2), immerse, by the linen-cotton blending yarn containing antimicrobial nano metallic fiber is obtained, the hydroxide that concentration is 2-5 g/l
In sodium solution, at described temperature is 60-90 DEG C, temperature retention time is 30-40 minute, with clean water 3-5 time.
7. the non-woven fabrics of multielement according to claim 6 fiber crops staple blending preparation method it is characterised in that: in step
(2), in, described antimicrobial nano metallic fiber is grouped into by following group of weight portion:
Hydroxymethyl cellulose 20-25 part,
Nano zine oxide polyurethane microcapsule 10-30 part,
Poly terephthalic acid 2-7 part,
Nano phase ag_2 o composite particles 20-30 part,
Gauze 20-40 part.
8. the non-woven fabrics of multielement according to claim 5 fiber crops staple blending preparation method it is characterised in that: in step
(2) in, pretreatment is carried out to Cotton and Hemp blending fiber, process step is: cotton fiber is carried out boiling water boiling 25-40 minute, then puts
Carry out impregnating 3-6 hour for 10-20 g/l alkalescent xylanase solution in concentration.
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| CN108239805A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-03 | 浙江麻尚生纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of nylon yarn of colorful multielement and preparation method thereof |
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