CN106367445B - Method for producing glutaric acid by whole-cell biocatalysis - Google Patents

Method for producing glutaric acid by whole-cell biocatalysis Download PDF

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CN106367445B
CN106367445B CN201610724114.XA CN201610724114A CN106367445B CN 106367445 B CN106367445 B CN 106367445B CN 201610724114 A CN201610724114 A CN 201610724114A CN 106367445 B CN106367445 B CN 106367445B
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glutaric acid
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ydt
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CN106367445A (en
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陈可泉
蔡沛沛
王昕�
应晗笑
王璟
欧阳平凯
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • C12N9/0022Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors (1.4) with oxygen as acceptor (1.4.3)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing glutaric acid by whole-cell biocatalysis. The method firstly induces expression and collects recombinant strainsE.coliBL‑22AB‑YDTCells of (2) andE.coli28LGOXthe recombinant strain is culturedE.coli28LGOXCells and recombinant bacteria ofE.coliBL‑22AB‑YDTThe cells of (a) are as follows 1: 1-5, adding substrates L-lysine and L-glutamic acid after mixing, and enabling the molar ratio of the L-glutamic acid to the L-lysine to be 1: 0.5-4, adding a surfactant, and producing glutaric acid by whole-cell catalysis. The method of the invention does not need to add 2-ketoglutaric acid, reduces the production cost, solves the problems of long production period, complex metabolite, low substrate conversion rate, difficult product separation and extraction and high energy consumption of a fermentation method, also solves the defect that the cascade catalysis process in the enzyme catalysis is not easy to realize, improves the catalysis efficiency, and saves the enzyme purification process.

Description

A kind of method of Whole Cell Biocatalysis production glutaric acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biotechnology, and in particular to a kind of method of Whole Cell Biocatalysis production glutaric acid.
Background technique
Glutaric acid, alias: glue acid, a, γ-propane dicarboxylic acids, 1,3- propane dicarboxylic acid, can be used as important industrial chemicals and Organic intermediate has a wide range of applications in all fields.In the industry, glutaric acid can be used for synthesizing polyvinyl chloride, polyester, gather In addition amide and the polyester plasticizer of polyvinyl chloride etc. can be used for synthesizing liquid polyester (the molecule knot of improvement PET fiber Structure improves the dyeability of PET fiber, improves dye-uptake).In terms of medicine, glutaric acid can be used for synthesizing various sterilizings and wash Liquid and drug, in addition, glutaric acid can be used for the ingredients of detergent, the flue gases such as the preparation of adhesive and sulfur-bearing in life Washing etc..
At present in the method for synthesizing glutaric acid, there is chemical synthesis, such as using gamma-butyrolacton as the multi-step synthetic method of raw material, Using cyclopentanol-cyclopentanone as the choice oxidation process of raw material, hydrolysis is aoxidized by raw material of dihydrofuran, by malonate two Prepared in the presence of second ammonium with formaldehyde condensation etc..But this method raw material is costly, is not easy to obtain and major part has used strong oxidizer, it is right The corrosion of equipment is very big.React complex, there are many reaction step, and yield is not high, and environmental pollution is more serious, are only limited to test Room, industrial prospect are little.
Si Jae ParkEt al. using being overexpressed the recombination of davAB and gabTDE. coliWL3110 bacterial strain is containing There is 20g/L glucose, fermented and cultured in the culture medium of 10g/L L-lysine and 10g/L 2-oxoglutaric acid has obtained 1.7g/L Glutaric acid.The amino acceptor 2-oxoglutaric acid that this method needs external source addition expensive, considerably increases production cost, in addition sends out Ferment method production glutaric acid molar yield is lower, takes a long time, and reaction system is more complex, and product separation is more difficult.
Jake AdkinsEt al. using being overexpressed the recombination of davAB and davDTEscherichia coliBacterial strain is with Portugal Grape sugar is substrate, produces the glutaric acid of 0.82g/L after the 48h that ferments, this method reaction system is more complex, mole of glutaric acid Yield is lower.
Through retrieving, a kind of method of double cells coupling production glutaric acid of economical and efficient, there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Whole Cell Biocatalysis production glutaric acids Method, this method save the cost, economical and efficient.
To solve prior art problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of method of Whole Cell Biocatalysis production glutaric acid, comprising the following steps:
A kind of method of Whole Cell Biocatalysis production glutaric acid, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, building is overexpressed the bacterial strain of DavBA and gabDTE.coliThen BL-22AB-YDT is picked from the plate Recombinant bacterial strainE.coliThe single colonie of BL-22AB-YDT is inoculated into mould containing 100mg/L amicillin resistance and 35mg/L chlorine The 5ml LB of plain resistance shakes in pipe, is transferred to after cultivating 6-8h containing 100mg/L amicillin resistance and 35mg/L chloramphenicol In the 100MLLB culture medium of resistance, culture to OD600=0.6-0.8, centrifugation collection bacterium, obtains recombinant bacterial strainE.coliBL-22AB- The cell of YDT;
Step 2, building is overexpressed the bacterial strain of LGOXE.coliThen 28LGOX picks from the plate recombinant bacterial strainE.coliThe single colonie of 28LGOX is inoculated into the shaking in pipe of resistance containing kanamycin and LB, is transferred to after cultivating 6-8h containing card In the shaking flask of that chloramphenicol resistance and LB, culture to OD600=0.6-0.8, centrifugation collection bacterium, obtains recombinant bacterial strainE.coli28LGOX's Cell;
Step 3, by recombinant bacteriumE.coliThe cell and recombinant bacterium of 28LGOXE.coliThe cell of BL-22AB-YDT according to than Example 1:1-5 mixing, is added substrate L-lysine (5-100g/L) and Pidolidone (5-100g/L), and Pidolidone and L- is made to rely ammonia The molar ratio of sour (5-100g/L) is 1:0.5-4, and surfactant is added, and whole-cell catalytic produces glutaric acid.
In the above method preferably, the construction step of DavBA and gabDT bacterial strain is overexpressed in step 1 are as follows:
DavA and davB segment is connected with expression vector pET-22b, recombinant plasmid pET22b-DavBA is obtained, will recombinate Plasmid pET22b-DavBA is importedE.coli BL21Competent cell in, the recombinant bacterium for expressing davBA is obtainedE.coliThe recombinant bacterial strain is simultaneously made into competent cell by BL-22BA, by gabD and gabT segment and expression vector pACYC- Duet is connected, and obtains recombinant plasmid pACYC-gabDT, recombinant plasmid is imported recombinant bacteriumE.coliThe competence of BL-22AB is thin In born of the same parents, the recombinant bacterial strain for expressing DavBA and gabDT is obtainedE.coliBL-22AB-YDT。
In the above method preferably, step 2 building is overexpressed the bacterial strain of LGOXE.coliThe method of 28LGOX is: by piece LGOX is using NcoI and BamHI as restriction enzyme site for section, is connected with the expression vector 28a through NcoI and BamHI digestion, is recombinated Plasmid 28a-LGOX, recombinant plasmid is importedE.coliIn the competent cell of BL21, the recombinant bacterium for expressing LGOX is obtainedE.coli28LGOX。
Step 3, recombinant bacterial strainE.coliThe process and recombinant bacterium of BL-22AB-YDT whole-cell catalytic L-lysine The method that the process of E.coli28LGOX whole-cell catalytic Pidolidone is coupled
By recombinant bacteriumE.coli28LGOX and recombinant bacteriumE.coliThe cell of BL-22AB-YDT proportionally mixes, and is added Substrate L-lysine and Pidolidone, and 0.5% X-100 is added, it is anti-that whole-cell catalytic is carried out at 37 °C, under the conditions of 200rmp It answers, per sampling at regular intervals, liquid phase detects the amount of glutaric acid and 2-oxoglutaric acid;
It is preferably as the above method, recombinant bacterium described in step 3E.coli28LGOX and recombinant bacteriumE.coliBL- The cell proportion of 22AB-YDT is 1:4.
It is preferably as the above method, the molar ratio of substrate Pidolidone and substrate L-lysine described in step 3 1:2.
It is preferably as the above method, surfactant described in step 3 is SDS, Triton X-100, Tween- One or more of 20, Tween-80.
It is preferably as surfactant, the concentration of L-lysine and Pidolidone is 5-100g/L in step 3.
It is preferably as the above method, catalysis reaction carries out under the conditions of 37 DEG C, speed of agitator 200rpm in step 3.
Beneficial effect
A kind of method of Whole Cell Biocatalysis production glutaric acid, it is real by being overexpressed L-GLOD (LGOX) The amino acceptor 2-oxoglutaric acid (2-KG) for producing high value using cheap Pidolidone as substrate is showed, has solved full cell and urge Change L-lysine to be converted into during glutaric acid, the economic problems for the amino acceptor 2-oxoglutaric acid for needing external source addition expensive, Meanwhile the molar ratio by adjusting substrate Pidolidone and substrate L-lysine, realize that substrate more effectively utilizes.Additionally by Adjust recombinant bacteriumE.coli28LGOX and recombinant bacteriumE.coliThe cell OD of BL-22AB-YDT600Ratio makes mole of glutaric acid Yield reaches 68.34%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of double cell coupling production glutaric acids;
Fig. 2 is the SDS-PAGE figure that inducing expression LGOX is expressed under different temperatures.
Fig. 3 whole-cell catalytic Pidolidone is converted into the coupling of 2-oxoglutaric acid Yu glutaric acid process.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is overexpressed the building of DavBA and gabDT bacterial strain:
(1) it has been overexpressed the recombinant bacterial strain of davBAE.coliBL-22AB is provided by this laboratory, by the recombinant bacterial strainE.coliBL-22AB is made into competent cell.
(2) gabT is synthesized by Jin Weizhi, and restriction enzyme site is NdeI and XhoI and is connected on pACYC carrier, is recombinated Plasmid pACYC-gabT,
(3) gabD is synthesized by Jin Weiwei intelligence, and restriction enzyme site is NcoI and HindIII, and is connected on pACYC carrier, Obtain recombinant plasmid pACYC-gabD.
(4) recombinant plasmid pACYC-gabD is obtained into enzyme after restriction enzyme NcoI and HindIII processing recycling Enzyme site is the segment gabD of NcoI and HindIII, by the processed recombination matter of segment restriction enzyme identical as process Grain pACYC-gabT is connected, and uses 25 °C of connection 30min of T4DNA ligase.
(5) above-mentioned connection liquid is transferred to Escherichia coliTrans1-T1Competent cell in, be coated on 35mg/L chlorine The LB plate of chloramphenicol resistance, 37 °C are incubated overnight.
(6) single colonie grown on plate in picking (5), is transferred to the LB culture medium containing 35mg/L chlorampenicol resistant In, plasmid is then extracted, then carry out digestion verification through restriction enzyme NcoI and HindIII, finally obtained recombinant plasmid pACYC-gabT-gabD。
(7) recombinant plasmid pACYC-gabT-gabD is transferred to recombinant bacteriumE.coliIn the competent cell of BL-22AB, and It is coated on the LB plate with 100mg/L amicillin resistance and 35mg/L chlorampenicol resistant, is obtained and expresses The recombinant bacterial strain of davBA and gabDTE.coliBL-22AB-YDT 。
It is overexpressed the building of LGOX bacterial strain:
LGOX segment is synthesized by Jin Weizhi, and restriction enzyme site is NcoI and BamHI, and is connected on pACYC carrier, obtains weight Group plasmid pACYC-LGOX.After recombinant plasmid pACYC-LGOX is recycled after restriction enzyme NcoI and BamHI processing, obtain The segment LGOX for being NcoI and BamHI to restriction enzyme site, by the segment processed plasmid of restriction enzyme identical as process 28a is connected, and uses 25 °C of connection 30min of T4DNA ligase.Above-mentioned connection liquid is transferred to Escherichia coliTrans1-T1Impression In state cell, it is coated on the LB plate with 50mg/L kalamycin resistance, 37 °C are incubated overnight.Plate in picking previous step The single colonie of upper growth is transferred in the LB culture medium containing 50mg/L kalamycin resistance, then extracts plasmid, then through limiting Property restriction endonuclease NcoI and BamHI carry out digestion verification, finally obtained recombinant plasmid 28a-LGOX.By recombinant plasmid 28a-LGOX It is transferred to recombinant bacteriumE.coliBL21(DE3)Competent cell in, and be coated on 50mg/L kalamycin resistance On LB plate, the recombinant bacterial strain for expressing LGOX is obtainedE.coli28LGOX 。
Embodiment 2
Induce the optimum temperature screening of LGOX expression
Pick from the plate recombinant bacterial strainE.coliThe single bacterium of 28LGOX falls on the 5ML containing 50mg/L kalamycin resistance LB shakes in pipe, is transferred in the 100ml LB containing 50mg/L kalamycin resistance after cultivating 6-8h, until OD600=0.6, it is added The IPTG of 0.5mmol is cultivated in 20 °C, 25 °C, 30 °C, 37 °C of shaking tables respectively, and after 4h, 6000g is centrifuged 5min, and table is obtained The cell of LGOX is reached.
The obtained cell 100mmolPBS of 5ml is resuspended, broken using cell crushing instrument, broken condition is that super 2s stops 2s, temperature are 4 °C, and power 30%, being crushed the time is 10min, are then centrifuged 20min in 7000g.
The supernatant induced under condition of different temperatures precipitates after measuring protein concentration, is 20ug loading by protein concentration, It is analyzed through SDS-PAGE, the protein expression situation after obtaining different temperatures induction, as shown in Fig. 2, when 25 °C of inductions, in supernatant LGOX has apparent overexpression.
Embodiment 3
The process and whole-cell catalytic L-lysine of whole-cell catalytic glutamic acid production 2-oxoglutaric acid are converted into glutaric acid The method that is coupled of process:
Culture and the recombinant bacterium for being overexpressed LGOX is collected in the way of embodiment 2E.coli28LGOX cell conduct Catalyst.
Meanwhile picking from the plate recombinant bacterial strainE.coliThe single colonie of BL-22AB-YDT, is inoculated into containing 100mg/L The 5mlLB of amicillin resistance and 35mg/L chlorampenicol resistant shakes in pipe, after cultivating 6-8h, is transferred to containing 100mg/L ammonia In parasiticin resistance and the 100ml shaking flask of 35mg/L chlorampenicol resistant, until OD600=0.6, it is added the IPTG of 0.5mmol, 20 ° After C Fiber differentiation 12h, 7000g is centrifuged 5min, obtains recombinant bacterial strainE.coliThe cell of BL-22AB-YDT, and as Catalyst.
Recombinant bacterium is resuspended respectively using 100mmolPBSE.coli28LGOX andE.coliThe cell of BL-22AB-YDT.
In the reaction system, recombinant bacterium is addedE.coli28LGOX and recombinant bacteriumE.coliThe cell of BL-22AB-YDT, makes In system,E.coliThe OD of 28LGOX600=5,E.coliThe OD of BL-22AB-YDT600=20, L-sodium: 10g/L, L- rely Propylhomoserin: 10g/L, X-100:0.5% are sampled at regular intervals, and liquid phase detects the accumulation of glutaric acid and 2-oxoglutaric acid, Wherein detection method is chromatographic column: Bio-Rad Aminex HPX-87H (300 mm *, 7.8 mm), column temperature: 55 °C, is flowed Phase: 8 mM H2SO4, flow velocity: 0.6 mL/min, detector: ultraviolet, RID.To 10h, glutaric acid builds up to 3.16g/L, 2- for reaction KG:6.39g/L, then, 2-oxoglutaric acid are begun to decline, and after reaction to 46h, 2-oxoglutaric acid is depleted, and glutaric acid is built up to 6.14g/L, molar yield 68.34%, concrete condition is as shown in Figure 3.
The method of the present invention withSi Jae ParkEt al. using being overexpressed the recombinant bacterial strain of davAB and gabTDE. coli WL3110Fermented and cultured obtains 1.7g/L glutaric acid, and (molar yield: method 18.92%) is compared, and this method does not need not only The expensive amino acceptor 2-oxoglutaric acid of external source addition, and the molar yield of glutaric acid improves 49.42%, and side of the present invention The product that method obtains is easier to isolate and purify.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method of Whole Cell Biocatalysis production glutaric acid, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, building is overexpressed the bacterial strain E.coliBL-22AB-YDT of DavBA and gabDT, then picks from the plate recombination The single colonie of bacterial strain E.coliBL-22AB-YDT is inoculated into anti-containing 100mg/L amicillin resistance and 35mg/L chloramphenicol Property 5ml LB shake in pipe, cultivate 6-8h after be transferred to containing 100mg/L amicillin resistance and 35mg/L chlorampenicol resistant 100MLLB culture medium in, culture is to OD600=0.6-0.8, centrifugation collection bacterium, obtains recombinant bacterial strain E.coliBL-22AB-YDT Cell;
Step 2, building is overexpressed the bacterial strain E.coli28LGOX of LGOX, then picks from the plate recombinant bacterial strain The single colonie of E.coli28LGOX is inoculated into shaking in pipe containing kalamycin resistance and LB, cultivate be transferred to after 6-8h containing card that In the shaking flask of chloramphenicol resistance and LB, culture to OD600=0.6-0.8, centrifugation collection bacterium, obtains recombinant bacterial strain E.coli28LGOX's Cell;
Step 3, by the cell of the cell of recombinant bacterium E.coli28LGOX and recombinant bacterium E.coliBL-22AB-YDT proportionally 1: 1-5 mixing, is added substrate L-lysine and Pidolidone, makes the molar ratio 1:0.5-4 of Pidolidone and L-lysine, is added Surfactant, whole-cell catalytic produce glutaric acid;The cell and recombinant bacterium of recombinant bacterium E.coli28LGOX in step 3 Proportionally 1:5 is mixed the cell of E.coliBL-22AB-YDT;Mole of the substrate Pidolidone and substrate L-lysine Compare 1:2.
2. the method for Whole Cell Biocatalysis production glutaric acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step 1 The construction method for being overexpressed the bacterial strain E.coliBL-22AB-YDT of DavBA and gabDT is: by segment DavB with restriction enzyme site NdeI and XhoI is connected on carrier 22b, obtains recombinant plasmid 22b-DavB, by segment DavA with restriction enzyme site AgeI and XmaI It is connected on recombinant plasmid 22b-DavB, obtains recombinant plasmid 22b-DavBA, in addition, by segment gabT with restriction enzyme site NdeI Be connected on plasmid pACYC with XhoI, obtain recombinant plasmid pACYC-gabT, by segment gabD with restriction enzyme site NcoI and HindIII is connected on recombinant plasmid pACYC-gabT, obtains recombinant plasmid pACYC-gabT-gabD, by recombinant plasmid 22b- DavBA and pACYC-gabT-gabD is imported in e. coli bl21 (DE3), and the recombination for expressing DavBA and gabDT is obtained Bacterial strain E.coliBL-22AB-YDT.
3. the method for Whole Cell Biocatalysis production glutaric acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 2 building The method for being overexpressed the bacterial strain E.coli28LGOX of LGOX is: by segment LGOX using NcoI and BamHI as restriction enzyme site, with warp The expression vector 28a of NcoI with BamHI digestion is connected, and obtains recombinant plasmid 28a-LGOX, and recombinant plasmid is imported E.coli In the competent cell of BL21, the recombinant bacterium E.coli28LGOX for expressing LGOX is obtained.
4. the method for Whole Cell Biocatalysis production glutaric acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute in step 3 The surfactant stated is SDS, Triton X-100, Tween-20, one or more of Tween-80.
5. the method for Whole Cell Biocatalysis production glutaric acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: L- in step 3 The concentration of lysine and Pidolidone is 5-100g/L.
6. the method for Whole Cell Biocatalysis production glutaric acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: urged in step 3 Change reaction to carry out under the conditions of 37 DEG C, speed of agitator 200rpm.
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CN109136295B (en) * 2018-08-17 2022-04-15 北京化工大学 Method for biologically synthesizing glutaric acid
CN109266664B (en) * 2018-10-23 2022-02-08 南京工业大学 Method for improving stability of glutamate oxidase by using fusion truncated expression strategy
CN109295116A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-01 南京工业大学 Method for producing glutaric acid by coupling and catalyzing two cells
CN109868297A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-06-11 南京工业大学 Method for producing glutaric acid by using escherichia coli to express DavA, DavB, GabD, GabT and LGOX

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