CN106366223A - Method for preparing CPVC impact modifier - Google Patents

Method for preparing CPVC impact modifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106366223A
CN106366223A CN201610761344.3A CN201610761344A CN106366223A CN 106366223 A CN106366223 A CN 106366223A CN 201610761344 A CN201610761344 A CN 201610761344A CN 106366223 A CN106366223 A CN 106366223A
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China
Prior art keywords
impact modifier
cpvc
preparation
chlorinated polyethylene
acrylic ester
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CN201610761344.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106366223B (en
Inventor
张效全
王凯
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Shandong Donglin New Materials Co Ltd
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Shandong Donglin New Materials Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F120/00Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F120/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F120/10Esters
    • C08F120/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F120/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F120/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F255/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
    • C08F255/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
    • C08F255/023On to modified polymers, e.g. chlorinated polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/22Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/24Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment halogenated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/06Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/18Applications used for pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a CPVC impact modifier. An acrylate compound and a molecular weight modifier are coated with chlorinated polyethylene and heated, and the acrylate compound is subjected to a polymerization reaction in chlorinated polyethylene; then methyl methacrylate is added and subjected to a copolymerization reaction with a polymer on the surface of chlorinated polyethylene; the weight percentage of chlorinated polyethylene ranges from 30% to 50%, the weight percentage of the acrylate compound ranges from 45% to 65%, and the weight percentage of methyl methacrylate ranges from 5% to 10%. The molecular weight modifier accounts for 0%-0.8% of the total weight of the acrylate compound. The method has the following advantages that the prepared CPVC impact modifier is good in liquidity, the liquidity of CPVC in the processing process can be changed, and the impact resisting strength is also greatly enhanced. The CPVC impact modifier has weather fastness unavailable to MBS.

Description

The preparation method of cpvc impact modifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of polymer preparation, especially a kind of preparation method of cpvc impact modifier.
Background technology
Cpvc in process, poor fluidity, shock resistance is poor.Current impact modifier is non-transparent article Mbs, is only used as impact modifier, but there is the shortcomings of poor fluidity, weatherability difference.
Content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind of preparation method of cpvc impact modifier, can change Cpvc mobility in process, impact strength is also greatly enhanced, and the weatherability that also mbs does not have.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme below: preparation of cpvc impact modifier Method, chlorinated polyethylene encapsulation acrylic ester compound and molecular weight regulator heat up, acrylic ester compound is in chlorine Change and polyreaction occurs in polyethylene;Add methyl bright olefin(e) acid formicester, be copolymerized with polymer on chlorinated polyethylene surface Reaction;The percentage by weight of chlorinated polyethylene, acrylic ester compound and methyl bright olefin(e) acid formicester be 30~50%:65~ 45%:5~10%;Molecular weight regulator is the 0-0.8% of acrylic ester compound gross weight.
Further, the atomic number of alkyl carbon of acrylic ester compound is 4~8, or combinations thereof.
Further, in chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinity is 27-37%, preferably 30-35%, more preferably 30-33%.
Further, specific operation process is: water and dispersant stirring and evenly mixing add chlorinated polyethylene, stir, Add acrylic ester compound and oil-soluble initiator, be warming up to 65-70 DEG C, carry out polyreaction;Add after the completion of polymerization Methyl bright olefin(e) acid formicester and oil-soluble initiator, 65-70 DEG C is copolymerized, and is warming up to 90 DEG C after the completion of copolymerization, and insulation 1 is little When more than, be cooled to less than 55 DEG C, discharging.
Further, water addition is 2-3 times of raw material total amount.
Further, dispersant is one or more of gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxymethyl cellulose, active calcium phosphate.
Further, initiator is azodiisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), benzoyl peroxide, isopropylbenzene peroxidating The compositionss of hydrogen, DIBHP and redox system.
Further, acrylic ester compound is butyl acrylate or acrylic acid-2-ethyl caproite.
Further, molecular weight regulator is the alkyl hydrosulfide of c4-c20.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that be obtained cpvc impact modifier good fluidity, can Change cpvc mobility in process, impact strength is also greatly enhanced.And also mbs do not have weather-proof Property.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention with reference to embodiment, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, no Reply protection scope of the present invention has any restriction effect.
A kind of preparation method of cpvc impact modifier, adopts acrylic ester monomer in chlorinated polyethylene (cpe) base It is polymerized in vivo, the not graft copolymerization on cpe of acrylic ester type compound;Acrylic ester monomer is poly- inside cpe After the completion of conjunction, add methyl bright olefin(e) acid formicester in cpe surface and acrylic polymer copolymerization, so, hard monomer just Soft monomer is wrapped in the inside and occurs without tacky phenomenon.Cpe matrix accounts for the 30~50% of raw material weight percentage ratio, acrylic monomerss Account for raw material weight percentage ratio, methyl bright olefin(e) acid formicester accounts for the 5~10% of raw material weight percentage ratio.Wherein, going back within cpe Can there is molecular weight regulator, molecular weight regulator is the alkyl hydrosulfide of c4-c20, its total consumption is polymerized monomer gross weight 0-0.8%.
As the cpe of this synthetic material, chlorine content ranges therein between 27-37%, preferably 30-35%, more preferably 30-33%.
The concrete manufacture method of the cpvc impact modifier of this good fluidity is: the first step is to add water and dispersant Enter in reactor, stir, be subsequently adding cpe, in addition primary first-order equation monomer and oil-soluble initiator after stirring, Then it is warmed up to 65-70 DEG C of polymerization, polymerization adds secondary monomer and oil-soluble initiator after finishing, in 65-70 DEG C of after polymerization, After the completion of polymerization, it is warmed up to more than 90 DEG C and cools to 55 DEG C with bottom discharge after being incubated 1 hour.
In above-mentioned detailed process, the addition of water is 2-3 times of the total addition of raw material;Dispersant is gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol And hydroxymethyl cellulose, active calcium phosphate etc. or these compound;Initiator is azodiisobutyronitrile, azo two different heptan Nitrile, benzoyl peroxide or isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide or the compositionss of DIBHP and redox system.
Acrylic ester monomer refers to the Arrcostab of the acrylate that carbon number is 4~8, for example butyl acrylate, third Olefin(e) acid -2- Octyl Nitrite etc., or their mixture.
The vitrification point of the polymer of the esters of acrylic acid of monomer is lower, and the low temperature room temperature impact strength of product is also got over Good, the carbon number of its acrylic ester monomer is also many as much as possible, and molecular weight is evenly distributed as much as possible, so endothecium structure It is necessary for being adopted as atomic number alkyl acrylate many as much as possible and molecular weight regulator.
A kind of preparation method of the cpvc impact modifier of excellent processing fluidity, comprises the steps:
1st, add the technique deionized water of formula ratio, the gelatin of formula ratio into 1 cubic metre of reactor, the cpe of formula ratio, stir Mix and uniformly add the Isooctyl acrylate monomer containing formula ratio azodiisobutyronitrile afterwards, be passed through nitrogen, then begin to warm to 60-70 Degree reaction, surveys conversion ratio and reaches more than 95% after 4 hours.
2nd, open cooling water and reduce reactor temperature to 65 degree.It is subsequently adding the first containing azodiisobutyronitrile of formula ratio Base acrylic acid methyl ester..Continue reaction 3 hours, when surveying conversion ratio to more than 98%, be warmed up to more than 80 degree, and be incubated 30 minutes.
3., after insulation finishes, cool to 50 degree with bottom discharge.
4. material is dried after continuous centrifuge centrifugation, then arrives boiled bed drying, you can obtain white powder Polymer.
5th, pack after sieving.
6. quality inspection, qualified after, packaging, warehouse-in.
Table 1 embodiment 1-7 parts by weight of raw materials and product performance index
Properties of product:
By the finished product of above-described embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1-2 gained according to following 2 kinds of formula mix in high speed mixer respectively to 110 DEG C of dischargings cooling, after do extrusion molding test, the anti-impact to cpvc tubing respectively under conditions of 170 DEG C of extruder temperature Hit performance and mobility is contrasted and detects, testing result such as table 2
1.cpvc formulating of recipe for pipes
cpvc 100
Organic tin stabilizer: 2
Calcium Carbonate: 2
Titanium dioxide: 4
ope: 1.0
Ac-316:0.4
60 0.6
74 1.0
dl-20 2
This auxiliary agent: 6
Table 2 experimental test result
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that coming for those skilled in the art Say, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of cpvc impact modifier it is characterised in that: by chlorinated polyethylene encapsulation esters of acrylic acid chemical combination Thing and molecular weight regulator, heat up, and acrylic ester compound occurs polyreaction in chlorinated polyethylene;Add methyl bright Olefin(e) acid formicester, is copolymerized with polymer on chlorinated polyethylene surface;Chlorinated polyethylene, acrylic ester compound and first The percentage by weight of base bright olefin(e) acid formicester is 30~50%:65~45%:5~10%;Molecular weight regulator is esters of acrylic acid chemical combination The 0-0.8% of thing gross weight.
2. cpvc impact modifier as claimed in claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that: the alkane of acrylic ester compound Base carbon number is 4~8, or combinations thereof.
3. cpvc impact modifier as claimed in claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that: in chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinity is 27-37%, preferably 30-35%, more preferably 30-33%.
4. cpvc impact modifier as claimed in claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that: specific operation process is: by water With dispersant stirring and evenly mixing, add chlorinated polyethylene, stir, add acrylic ester compound and oil-soluble initiator, It is warming up to 65-70 DEG C, carry out polyreaction;Addition methyl bright olefin(e) acid formicester and oil-soluble initiator after the completion of polymerization, 65-70 DEG C It is copolymerized, after the completion of copolymerization, is warming up to 90 DEG C, be incubated more than 1 hour, be cooled to less than 55 DEG C, discharging.
5. cpvc impact modifier as claimed in claim 4 preparation method it is characterised in that: water addition is raw material total amount 2-3 times.
6. cpvc impact modifier as claimed in claim 4 preparation method it is characterised in that: dispersant be gelatin, polyethylene One or more of alcohol, hydroxymethyl cellulose, active calcium phosphate.
7. cpvc impact modifier as claimed in claim 4 preparation method it is characterised in that: initiator be azo two isobutyl Nitrile, 2,2'-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), benzoyl peroxide, isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, DIBHP and redox system Compositionss.
8. cpvc impact modifier as claimed in claim 2 preparation method it is characterised in that: acrylic ester compound be third Olefin(e) acid butyl ester or acrylic acid-2-ethyl caproite.
9. cpvc impact modifier as claimed in claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that: molecular weight regulator be c4- The alkyl hydrosulfide of c20.
CN201610761344.3A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 The preparation method of CPVC impact modifier Active CN106366223B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107746448A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-02 山东东临新材料股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the weather-proof toughener of PVC transparent product
CN115044154A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-09-13 山东东临新材料股份有限公司 Composite material containing MBS resin and preparation method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5338803A (en) * 1992-04-16 1994-08-16 The Dow Chemical Company Modified CPE for PVC impact modification
CN100406483C (en) * 2006-03-31 2008-07-30 赵东日 CPE-alkyl acrylates interpenetrating network copolymer and its preparation method and use
CN101328245A (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-24 沂源瑞丰高分子材料有限公司 Acrylic ester graft copolymer mainly of acrylic ester elastomer for PVC
CN101328240A (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-24 沂源瑞丰高分子材料有限公司 Weather resistant, impact resistant and economical PVC promoter
CN102492239A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-06-13 山东瑞丰高分子材料股份有限公司 AM mixture used for wood plastic products, and preparation and application methods thereof
CN103113687A (en) * 2012-05-02 2013-05-22 江苏天腾化工有限公司 PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) impact modifier and preparation method thereof
CN103626921A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-12 山东瑞丰高分子材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5338803A (en) * 1992-04-16 1994-08-16 The Dow Chemical Company Modified CPE for PVC impact modification
CN100406483C (en) * 2006-03-31 2008-07-30 赵东日 CPE-alkyl acrylates interpenetrating network copolymer and its preparation method and use
CN101328245A (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-24 沂源瑞丰高分子材料有限公司 Acrylic ester graft copolymer mainly of acrylic ester elastomer for PVC
CN101328240A (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-24 沂源瑞丰高分子材料有限公司 Weather resistant, impact resistant and economical PVC promoter
CN102492239A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-06-13 山东瑞丰高分子材料股份有限公司 AM mixture used for wood plastic products, and preparation and application methods thereof
CN103113687A (en) * 2012-05-02 2013-05-22 江苏天腾化工有限公司 PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) impact modifier and preparation method thereof
CN103626921A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-12 山东瑞丰高分子材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107746448A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-02 山东东临新材料股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the weather-proof toughener of PVC transparent product
CN115044154A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-09-13 山东东临新材料股份有限公司 Composite material containing MBS resin and preparation method thereof

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Denomination of invention: Preparation method of CPVC impact modifier

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