A kind of waste material material basket structure
Technical field
It is to be related to a kind of waste material material basket structure more specifically the invention belongs to iron and steel smelting technology field.
Background technology
At present, steel scrap is generally added to electric furnace using steel scrap basket in special steel field of smelting.The structure of steel scrap basket is general
For:Top is a material basket body for huge tube structure, and bottom is two clack valves.Clack valve is connected by connecting shaft with material basket body
Connect.The opening of clack valve is to pull chain by auxiliary hook of driving a vehicle to realize.Due to the structure existing defects of steel scrap basket structure in itself,
After the axis hole abrasion of connecting shaft or installation connecting shaft, added in material basket body after steel scrap, pass occurs in two clack valves during lifting
Not tight situation, when steel scrap basket structure is hung in aerial, has steel scrap and is spilt between two clack valves, or even occur sometimes
The situation of a large amount of steel scrap leakages, can damage to ground installation and personal security, enterprise is suffered huge economic losses.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:In view of the shortcomings of the prior art there is provided one kind is simple in construction, it is fabricated to
This is low, in waste material material basket arrangement works, when clack valve is fitted in the feed opening of material basket body lower end, can prevent from expecting basket body
Interior steel scrap is outwards spilt between two clack valves in the air, is eliminated material basket body and is used potential safety hazard, and is needing feed opening
Being capable of the convenient and swift waste material material basket structure for opening clack valve during blowing.
Techniques discussed above is solved the problems, such as, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The present invention is a kind of waste material material basket structure, and described waste material material basket structure includes material basket body, material basket body lower end
Feed opening is set, and material basket body lower end sets two clack valves, and each clack valve sets one with material basket body hinge connection, each clack valve
Root lifts by crane and sets a pin on the chain of clack valve, the latch that described material basket this body side surface setting can be lifted, each clack valve
Axle, latch lower end sets two necks.
The described vertically arranged guide rod of material basket this body side surface setting, latch movable set is on the guide bar, described
Latch with can drive latch lift elevating chain be connected.
Each clack valve is connected by connecting shaft and material basket body hinge connection, chain one end with clack valve, the chain other end and
The traction element connection that chain is lifted can be driven, material basket body upper end is connected with suspension hook.
Clack valve includes left clack valve and right clack valve, and left clack valve is connected by connecting shaft with material basket body lower end left side hinge, right
Clack valve is connected by connecting shaft with material basket body lower end right side hinge.
Described neck includes left neck and right neck, and bearing pin includes being arranged vertically on left bearing pin and right bearing pin, left clack valve
Right bearing pin is arranged vertically on left bearing pin, right clack valve.
Described elevating chain drives latch to drop to lowest positions and the left clack valve of chain pull-up and right clack valve spiral-lock
When on feed opening, the left neck is configured to the structure being installed on left bearing pin, and left neck is configured to be installed on
Structure on left bearing pin.
Guide rod includes left guide rod and right guide rod, and this body side surface is connected with material basket for left guide rod and right guide rod, is locked
Tight plate left end is sleeved on left guide rod, and latch right-hand member is sleeved on right guide rod, left guide rod cloth parallel with right guide rod
Put.
Each clack valve includes lever arm, and each lever arm lower end is connected with a clack valve, and each lever arm is connected with one
Axle is flexibly connected, and connecting shaft is arranged on material basket body.
The neck of the latch lower end of described this body side surface of material basket is set to inverted v-shaped structure.
Using technical scheme, following beneficial effect can be obtained:
Waste material material basket structure of the present invention, when needing expecting to place steel scrap in basket body, pull-up chain, so as to draw
Play two clack valves to rise, two clack valves rise to the structure fitted with the feed opening of material basket body, at this moment, then put down latch,
Each neck that latch is moved down on bottom, latch is installed on the bearing pin on a clack valve, so, and latch can
Fix two clack valves by ground, so, even if between clack valve and material basket the body connecting pin or pin bore wear that are connected, two clack valves by
It is spacing in the fixation for having latch, from without gap portion, therefore would not also occur expecting letting out for the intrinsic steel scrap of basket
Dew.And when needing material basket structure blanking, it is only necessary to pull-up latch, neck and the bearing pin of latch depart from, and cancel to clack valve
Locking it is spacing, so, as long as by chain drop, clack valve declines under Action of Gravity Field use, and feed opening is opened, and can be carried out down
Material.The waste material material basket structure of the present invention, simple in construction, operation is reliable, and cost is low, in waste material material basket arrangement works, works as clack valve
When being fitted in the feed opening of material basket body lower end, it can prevent the intrinsic steel scrap of material basket in the air from outside between two clack valves
Spill, eliminate material basket body and use potential safety hazard, being capable of convenient and swift opening clack valve when needing feed opening blowing, it is not necessary to put
Clack valve can be reliably closed during material.
Brief description of the drawings
Brief description is made to the content expressed by each accompanying drawing of this specification and the mark in figure below:
Fig. 1 is waste material material basket structure side structure schematic view of the present invention;
The structure that Fig. 2 (is closed) for the clack valve spiral-lock of waste material material basket structure of the present invention in feed opening
Schematic diagram;
The structure for (being in open mode) when Fig. 3 leaves feed opening for the clack valve of waste material material basket structure of the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Accompanying drawing acceptance of the bid note be respectively:1st, basket body is expected;2nd, feed opening;3rd, clack valve;4th, chain;5th, latch;6th, bearing pin;7、
Neck;8th, guide rod;9th, elevating chain;12nd, traction element;13rd, suspension hook;14th, left clack valve;15th, right clack valve;16th, left neck;
17th, right neck;18th, left bearing pin;19th, right bearing pin;20th, left guide rod;21st, right guide rod;22nd, lever arm;23rd, connecting shaft.
Embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, to the embodiment of the present invention such as involved each structure
Mutual alignment and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle between the shape of part, construction, each several part etc. are made further
Detailed description:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1- accompanying drawings 3, the present invention is a kind of waste material material basket structure, and described waste material material basket structure includes material basket
Body 1, the lower end of material basket body 1 sets feed opening 2, and the lower end of material basket body 1 sets two clack valves 3, each clack valve 3 and material basket body
1 hinge connection, each clack valve 3 sets the chain 4 of a lifting clack valve 3, and described material basket body 1 sets what can be lifted sideways
One bearing pin 6 is set on latch 5, each clack valve 3, and the lower end of latch 5 sets two necks 7.Said structure is set, and is being needed
When expecting to place steel scrap in basket body, pull-up chain, so that two clack valves of pull-up rise, rises to the feed opening with material basket body
The structure of laminating, at this moment, then puts down latch, each neck that latch is moved down on bottom, latch is installed on a valve
On bearing pin on valve, so, latch can be securely fixed two clack valves, so, even if what clack valve was connected with material basket body
Due to there is the fixation of latch spacing between connecting pin or pin bore wear, two clack valves, from without gap portion, therefore
The leakage for expecting the intrinsic steel scrap of basket would not occur.And when needing material basket structure blanking, it is only necessary to pull-up latch, locking
The neck of plate departs from bearing pin, and the locking cancelled to clack valve is spacing, and so, as long as by chain drop, clack valve is in Action of Gravity Field
With declining, feed opening is opened, and can carry out blanking.Waste material material basket structure of the present invention, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate can
Lean on, cost is low, in waste material material basket arrangement works, when clack valve is fitted in the feed opening of material basket body lower end, material can be prevented
The intrinsic steel scrap of basket is outwards spilt between two clack valves in the air, is eliminated material basket body and is used potential safety hazard, and is being needed
Being capable of convenient and swift opening clack valve during feed opening blowing.
Described material basket body 1 sets vertically arranged guide rod 8 sideways, the movable set of latch 5 on guide rod 8,
Described latch 5 is connected with the elevating chain 9 that latch 5 can be driven to lift.Said structure is set, and latch is descended through
The larger latch deadweight of weight realizes, latch is elevated through elevating chain control, during material basket structure blowing, elevating chain
Drive the neck of latch to depart from bearing pin, release the locking to clack valve, when blowing completes and needs blowing again, chain falls valve
Valve, then puts down latch, and the neck of latch is installed on the bearing pin on clack valve, realizes that clack valve is locked, between two clack valves
Be not in gap, therefore be not in leakage when expecting material stock in basket body, can avoid to ground installation and personnel's peace
Damage entirely, it is to avoid enterprise suffers huge economic losses, so as to achieve obvious economic effect.
Each clack valve 3 is connected by connecting shaft and the hinge connection of material basket body 1, the one end of chain 4 with clack valve 3, and chain 4 is another
Hold and be connected with the traction element 12 that chain 4 can be driven to lift, the upper end of material basket body 1 is connected with suspension hook 13.Two clack valve difference
With material basket body active link, clack valve can be driven to fall (opening) and (closing) is risen by chain, the control to clack valve is realized
System, the rise and decline of chain are realized by traction element.Clack valve 3 includes left clack valve 14 and right clack valve 15, and left clack valve 14 passes through
Connecting shaft is connected with the material lower end left side hinge of basket body 1, and right clack valve 15 is connected by connecting shaft with the lower end right side hinge of material basket body 1
Connect.When material basket body does not feed above electric furnace, latch is installed on bearing pin, and material basket body is in reliable closed mode, this
Even if when material basket in body fill it up with waste material, clack valve can not also be opened all the time, reach prevent material the intrinsic steel scrap of basket skid off material basket
Expect the purpose of basket, it is to avoid waste material is leaked, play reliable guarantee effect.
Described neck 7 includes left neck 16 and right neck 17, and bearing pin 6 includes left bearing pin 18 and right bearing pin 19, left clack valve
It is arranged vertically on 14 on left bearing pin 18, right clack valve 15 and is arranged vertically right bearing pin 19.Said structure is set, and clack valve is locked in latch
When, each neck is installed on the bearing pin of a clack valve, and left neck is installed on left bearing pin, and right neck is installed on right bearing pin,
Realize the reliable locking to two clack valves.
Described elevating chain 9 drives latch 5 to drop to lowest positions and the left clack valve 14 of the pull-up of chain 4 and right clack valve
When 15 spiral-locks are on feed opening 2, the left neck 16 is configured to the structure being installed on left bearing pin 18, and left neck 16 is set
For the structure that can be installed on left bearing pin 19.
Guide rod 8 includes left guide rod 20 and right guide rod 21, left guide rod 20 and right guide rod 21 and the side of material basket body 1
Face is connected, and the left end of latch 5 is sleeved on left guide rod 20, and the right-hand member of latch 5 is sleeved on right guide rod 21, left guide rod 20
It is arranged in parallel with right guide rod 21.Said structure is set, and latch is slided up and down when lifting along left guide rod and right guide rod,
Latch moves up and down reliable and stable.
Each clack valve 3 includes lever arm 22, and each lower end of lever arm 22 is connected with a clack valve 3, each lever arm 22 and
One connecting shaft 23 is flexibly connected, and connecting shaft 23 is arranged on material basket body 1.Said structure, is that clack valve is connected with material basket body
Another structure, each clack valve by a lever arm with material basket body be connected, and lever arm and expect basket body between pass through
Connecting shaft is flexibly connected, two lever arm symmetrical configurations, is symmetricly set on and is expected this body side surface of basket, realizes clack valve and material basket body
It is flexibly connected.
The neck 7 of the lower end of latch 5 of the described side of material basket body 1 is set to inverted v-shaped structure.Such structure,
When the neck of latch is snapped fitted in bearing pin, conveniently enter bearing pin, connect extremely reliable.
Waste material material basket structure of the present invention, when needing expecting to place steel scrap in basket body, pull-up chain, so as to draw
Play two clack valves to rise, two clack valves rise to the structure fitted with the feed opening of material basket body, at this moment, then put down latch,
Each neck that latch is moved down on bottom, latch is installed on the bearing pin on a clack valve, so, and latch can
Fix two clack valves by ground, so, even if between clack valve and material basket the body connecting pin or pin bore wear that are connected, two clack valves by
It is spacing in the fixation for having latch, be also not in gap portion, therefore the leakage for expecting the intrinsic steel scrap of basket would not also occur.
And when needing material basket structure blanking, it is only necessary to pull-up latch, neck and the bearing pin of latch depart from, and cancel the lock to clack valve
Tight spacing, so, as long as by chain drop, clack valve declines under Action of Gravity Field use, and feed opening is opened, and can carry out blanking.
The waste material material basket structure of the present invention, simple in construction, operation is reliable, and cost is low, in waste material material basket arrangement works, when clack valve laminating
When expecting the feed opening of basket body lower end, can prevent the intrinsic steel scrap of material basket in the air between two clack valves to leakage
Go out, eliminate material basket body and use potential safety hazard, being capable of convenient and swift opening clack valve when needing feed opening blowing, it is not necessary to blowing
When can reliably close clack valve.
Exemplary description is carried out to the present invention above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that concrete implementation of the present invention is not by above-mentioned
The limitation of mode, if the various improvement of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress are employed, or it is not improved by this
The design of invention and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.