CN106364431A - Device and method for adjusting comfort of chair of at least one people inside vehicle - Google Patents

Device and method for adjusting comfort of chair of at least one people inside vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106364431A
CN106364431A CN201610585494.3A CN201610585494A CN106364431A CN 106364431 A CN106364431 A CN 106364431A CN 201610585494 A CN201610585494 A CN 201610585494A CN 106364431 A CN106364431 A CN 106364431A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat
comfort
vehicle seat
personnel
sitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610585494.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尼基卡·亨尼斯
杰伦·莱姆
杰西卡·丽贝卡·劳施
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Original Assignee
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Global Technologies LLC filed Critical Ford Global Technologies LLC
Publication of CN106364431A publication Critical patent/CN106364431A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/037Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for occupant comfort, e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings, e.g. seats, mirrors, steering wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/56Heating or ventilating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/62Thigh-rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/64Back-rests or cushions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/64Back-rests or cushions
    • B60N2/643Back-rests or cushions shape of the back-rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/64Back-rests or cushions
    • B60N2/646Back-rests or cushions shape of the cushion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/80Head-rests
    • B60N2/806Head-rests movable or adjustable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/90Details or parts not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/90Details or parts not otherwise provided for
    • B60N2/914Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/32Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
    • G01D5/34Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
    • G01D5/353Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
    • G01D5/35338Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using other arrangements than interferometer arrangements

Abstract

The invention relates to a device used for adjusting comfort of a chair inside the vehicle. The device comprises at least one sensing member (6) for detecting transient practical comfort of the chair, at least one execution mechanism for affecting the comfort of the chair and at least one control device (7) for controlling the execution mechanism (8); the control device (7) is configured to automatically control the execution mechanism (8) according to difference between characteristics of practical chair comfort and predefined standard chair comfort.Besides, the invention relates to a method for adjusting comfort of chair of at least one people inside the car.

Description

Can be relaxed by the perceptible seat of the personnel being sitting in vehicle seat for adjusting at least one The equipment of suitable characteristic and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to can be by the personnel being sitting in vehicle seat perceptible seat comfort characteristic for adjusting at least one Equipment and method.
Background technology
In vehicle, particularly assemble more and more in a motor vehicle adjusted by actuator vehicle seat seat relax The vehicle seat that suitable characteristic, such as seat contours are possibly realized.For the air bag being arranged in vehicle seat of this commonly used elasticity, these gas Capsule generally fills air by pneumatic actuator.By the personnel being sitting in vehicle seat, actuator can be controlled.
Content of the invention
In this context it is an object of the invention to provide for adjust at least one can be by the personnel being sitting in vehicle seat The equipment of perceptible seat comfort characteristic and method, can improve the seat comfort degree of vehicle seat further using them.
This purpose is by having the equipment of feature of claim 1 and the side by having the feature of claim 8 Method is achieved.The particularly advantageous construction of the others of the open present invention of each dependent claims.
It is noted that the feature of individually explanation in the claims can be with arbitrary, technically significant Mode is mutually combined and discloses other constructions of the present invention.Description is additionally retouched to the present invention especially in conjunction with accompanying drawing State and describe in detail.
According to the present invention, can be by the personnel being sitting in vehicle seat perceptible seat comfort characteristic for adjusting at least one Equipment include: at least one be used for detect moment actual chair comfort properties sensing element;At least one is used for affecting The actuator of seat comfort characteristic;And at least one is used for controlling the control device of actuator.In this case, control Device processed is arranged to: for according to by sensing element senses to actual chair comfort properties and the demarcation seat that can specify in advance The difference of comfort properties automatically controls actuator.
Although the seat comfort degree felt by the personnel being sitting in vehicle seat is typically likely to be dependent on factors different in a large number, But the present invention is based on the recognition that in view of the three of seat comfort degree and be sitting in the contact surface between the personnel in vehicle seat and vehicle seat Related factor plays an important role: the body contour of the seat contours of vehicle seat and the personnel being sitting in vehicle seat;Seat weather, Temperature for example between vehicle seat and the body of personnel and/or humidity;And the pressure between vehicle seat and the personnel being sitting in this vehicle seat Power is distributed.These three factor heres are also commonly referred to as seat comfort characteristic.
According to the present invention, as long as the actual chair comfort properties of moment measuring are inconsistent with demarcation seat comfort characteristic Words, then by this equipment by least one seat comfort characteristic automatically (that is the personnel's need not being sitting in vehicle seat In the case of auxiliary) special by the demarcation seat comfort that can be adjusted to specify in advance by the actuator that control device controls Property.Therefore, improve seat comfort degree compared to vehicle seat well-known in prior art, because can automatically make car all the time Seat is suitable for the optimal seat comfort characteristic in terms of seat human engineering of regulation in advance.
It is particularly preferred that seat comfort characteristic includes the group being made up of the distribution of seat contours, seat weather and seating pressure At least one of ingredient, wherein seat contours include the profile of the chair top of the personnel being sitting on vehicle seat, seat weather Including the temperature being sitting on the contact surface between the personnel in vehicle seat and vehicle seat and/or humidity, and seating pressure distribution includes Pressure distribution on the chair top of vehicle seat for the personnel on vehicle seat of being sitting in.
According to a beneficial construction of the present invention, sensing element is that the fibre opticss that at least one is arranged in vehicle seat pass Sensor.In the case of fiber optic sensor, measured value embodies not by electrical value or transmits, but passes through optical value. Fiber optic sensor can advantageously serve to measure seat contours simultaneously and measure seating pressure distribution and seat temperature.For The such characteristic of mensure, for example, can use the configuration component of explanation in american documentation literature us 7 772 541 b2, This is entirely by reference to this configuration component.
Preferably multiple fiber optic sensors are arranged in seat cushion and/or backrest and/or the headrest of vehicle seat rectangularly.
Another beneficial structural specifications of the present invention: actuator includes chair heating device and/or seat cooling dress Put and/or ventilated seating device.Connecing between the personnel being sitting in vehicle seat and this vehicle seat can be directly affected using this device Seat weather in contacting surface, particularly temperature and/or humidity.
According to another beneficial construction of the present invention, actuator include for the seat cushion of vehicle seat and/or backrest and/ Or headrest carries out the driving means of the position adjustment of machinery.Therefore, it is possible to affect in a desired manner by the people being sitting on vehicle seat The seating pressure distribution that member causes on this vehicle seat.
The other structural specificationses of another of the present invention: actuator include for for be arranged on vehicle seat seat cushion and/or Fluid cushion filling in backrest and/or headrest and the fluid pump device of emptying fluid (such as air).Therefore, it is possible to have a mind to, Mode set forth herein affects seat contours and seating pressure distribution.
According to another other beneficial construction of the present invention, the equipment of the present invention includes data storage device in addition, This data storage device stores the optimal seat comfort characteristic of the personnel that at least one is attached to determination.So control device also sets It is set to: the personnel being sitting in vehicle seat for discriminating and the seat reading the storage being attached to this personnel from data storage device Comfort properties are as demarcation seat comfort characteristic.Hence in so that for the store function of seat comfort characteristic of vehicle seat, become can Energy.Thus can be by position adjustments, the tradition that can store the seat cushion of such as vehicle and/or backrest and/or headrest of vehicle seat Store function expand to seat comfort characteristic.Can carry out to seat as in traditional store function in this case The discriminating of the personnel in vehicle seat.
Preferably, at least one optimal seat comfort characteristic (such as seat contours) can be specified in advance and and then store In data storage device.For example optical scanning can be carried out to the personnel being sitting in vehicle seat later, such as by smart mobile phone Photographing unit, and thus precompute optimal seat contours, then this seat contours be transferred to the data storage of equipment So that vehicle seat can be automatically adjusted to the optimal seat wheel of this personnel at once when the relevant personnel are seated in this vehicle seat in device Wide.
The seat comfort degrees of data that these obtain preferably also can be by suitable transmission technology, preferred wireless transmission technology It is transferred in other vehicles, such as second car or car rental, such as by smart mobile phone or cloud service.
According to another viewpoint of the present invention, provide a kind of can be by the personnel's sense being sitting in vehicle seat for adjusting at least one The method of the seat comfort characteristic felt, the method includes at least the following step:
There is provided and demarcate seat comfort characteristic,
By the actual chair comfort properties of at least one sensing element senses moment, and
According to by sensing element senses to actual chair comfort properties and the demarcation seat comfort characteristic of prior regulation Difference, automatically controls the actuator for affecting seat comfort characteristic by control device.
With regard to the defining of such method, characteristic and advantage quote aforementioned can be by for adjusting at least one to the present invention The explanation of the equipment of personnel's perceptible seat comfort characteristic being sitting in vehicle seat, this explanation equally also shall apply to this Bright method.
Brief description
The further features and advantages of the present invention come from following to the present invention one and are interpreted as infinite embodiment Explanation, with reference to the accompanying drawings in further detail illustrate the present invention.It is schematically depicted in the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the detailed view for the vehicle seat being used in conjunction with equipment illustrated in fig. 1;And
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the method for the present invention.
Reference numerals list
1 equipment
2 vehicle seats
3 seat cushions
4 backrests
5 headrests
6 fiber optic sensors
7 control devices
8 actuators
9 fluid cushions
10 methods
The anthropometric data of 11 offer personnel
12 calculate optimal demarcation seat contours
13 measurement actual chair profiles
14 measure actual and demarcate the difference between seat contours
15 adjustment seat contours
16 wait persistent period
Specific embodiment
All the time mark same reference in the same part of their function aspects in different drawings, thus logical Often these parts are also only once illustrated.
Fig. 1 be illustrated that the present invention for adjustment can be by the perceptible seat of personnel's (not shown) being sitting in vehicle seat 2 The equipment 1 of chair comfortableness.As seen from Figure 1 can be obtained, equipment 1 includes the vehicle seat 2 of motor vehicles not shown further, This vehicle seat consists essentially of seat cushion 3, backrest 4 and headrest 5.In the embodiment of shown equipment 1, in seat cushion 3 and leaning on It is provided with fiber optic sensor 6 in the back of the body 4 and in headrest 5 rectangularly.These sensors are connected with control device 7.Borrow Help fiber optic sensor 6 can measure the seat comfort characteristic (actual chair comfort properties) of moment, such as seat contours, seat Chair weather (temperature and humidity) and seating pressure distribution.The signal of fiber optic sensor 6 is analyzed by control device 7 Reason.As long as analyzing and processing shows the actual chair comfort properties being measured by sensor 6 and is stored in data in control device 7 internal memory and deposits If demarcation seat comfort characteristic in storage device (not shown) is inconsistent, then control device 7 drives one or more and its company The actuator 8 connecing, such as seat heating/chiller, ventilated seating device and/or be arranged on fluid cushion 9 in vehicle seat, such as All as shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 2 is illustrated that the detailed view of vehicle seat 2 illustrated in fig. 1.As can be seen, vehicle seat 2 include multiple It is arranged in seat cushion 3 and is arranged on the fluid cushion 9 in backrest 4 and in headrest 5, these fluid cushions are in order to have a mind to The mode of this explanation adjusts seat comfort characteristic, such as can fill air by corresponding pneumatic actuator.
The flow chart that Fig. 3 is illustrated that the embodiment of the method for the present invention 10.Somatometry is provided in first step 11 Data, for example by (smart mobile phone) photographing unit obtain personnel body contour.In following step 12, calculate Optimal demarcation seat contours.The actual chair profile of moment in step 13, is measured by sensor.As long as real at step 14 Border seat contours are inconsistent with demarcation seat contours, by actuator, the seat contours of vehicle seat carried out accordingly in step 15 Adjustment.In step 16, in this method again before step 13 starts to proceed, wait can specify in advance lasting when Between.
By embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawings, further details of elaboration is carried out to the equipment of the present invention and method. But this equipment and this method are not limited in embodiment described herein as, but also include the other real of same purpose Apply mode.
In preferred design, the equipment of the present invention and can be by the personnel's sensation being sitting in vehicle seat for adjusting at least one The method of the seat comfort characteristic obtaining is using in motor-driven in-car.

Claims (8)

1. be used for adjusting at least one being capable of setting by the personnel's perceptible seat comfort characteristic being sitting in vehicle seat (2) for one kind Standby, comprising: at least one is used for detecting the sensing element (6) of the actual chair comfort properties of moment;At least one is used for affecting The actuator (8) of seat comfort characteristic;And at least one is used for controlling the control device (7) of described actuator (8), its In, described control device (7) is arranged to: for according to the actual chair comfort properties that detected by described sensing element (6) with The difference of the demarcation seat comfort characteristic that can specify in advance automatically controls described actuator (8).
2. equipment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described seat comfort characteristic is by seat contours, seat gas Wait and seating pressure is distributed at least one of the group of composition ingredient, wherein said seat contours include being sitting in described vehicle seat (2) profile of the chair top of the personnel on, described seat weather includes the personnel being sitting in described vehicle seat (2) and described vehicle seat (2) temperature on contact surface between and/or humidity, and described seating pressure distribution inclusion be sitting on described vehicle seat (2) Pressure distribution on the chair top of described vehicle seat (2) for the personnel.
3. equipment according to claim 1 and 2 is arranged on institute it is characterised in that described sensing element (6) is at least one State the fiber optic sensor in vehicle seat.
4. the equipment according to any one in aforementioned claim is it is characterised in that described actuator (8) includes seat Heater and/or seat cooling device and/or ventilated seating device.
5. the equipment according to any one in aforementioned claim it is characterised in that described actuator (8) include for Seat cushion (3) to described vehicle seat and/or backrest (4) and/or headrest (5) carry out the driving means of the position adjustment of machinery.
6. the equipment according to any one in aforementioned claim it is characterised in that described actuator (8) include for For being arranged on seat cushion (3) and/or backrest (4) and/or rest the head on fluid cushion filling and the stream emptying fluid in (5) of described vehicle seat Body pump installation.
7. the equipment according to any one in aforementioned claim it is characterised in that data storage device, deposit by described data Storage device stores the optimal seat comfort characteristic of the personnel that at least one is attached to determination, and wherein said control device (7) also sets It is set to: for differentiating the personnel that are sitting in described vehicle seat (2) and reading from described data storage device and be attached to described people The seat comfort characteristic of the storage of member is as demarcation seat comfort characteristic.
8. be used for adjusting at least one can be by the side of the personnel's perceptible seat comfort characteristic being sitting in vehicle seat (2) for one kind Method, including step:
There is provided and demarcate seat comfort characteristic,
Detect the actual chair comfort properties of moment by least one sensing element (6), and
Demarcation seat comfort characteristic according to the actual chair comfort properties being detected by described sensing element (6) and prior regulation Difference, automatically control the actuator (8) for affecting seat comfort characteristic by control device.
CN201610585494.3A 2015-07-24 2016-07-22 Device and method for adjusting comfort of chair of at least one people inside vehicle Withdrawn CN106364431A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015213995.6 2015-07-24
DE102015213995.6A DE102015213995A1 (en) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Device and method for adapting at least one seat comfort characteristic perceivable by a person sitting in a vehicle seat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106364431A true CN106364431A (en) 2017-02-01

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CN201610585494.3A Withdrawn CN106364431A (en) 2015-07-24 2016-07-22 Device and method for adjusting comfort of chair of at least one people inside vehicle

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DE (1) DE102015213995A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

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CN111301243A (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-06-19 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Vehicle with thermal comfort sensor for cabin climate control
CN114148235A (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-03-08 格拉默公司 Vehicle seat with fluid chamber unit
CN115107591A (en) * 2021-03-22 2022-09-27 大众汽车股份公司 Vehicle seat and method for adapting a vehicle seat to a vehicle occupant

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DE102018116991A1 (en) 2018-07-13 2020-01-16 Grammer Ag Vehicle seat with control device
DE102018117000B4 (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-04-02 Grammer Ag Vehicle seat with control device
KR102598541B1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2023-11-03 현대자동차주식회사 Side extension device for seat of vehicle

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CN111301243A (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-06-19 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Vehicle with thermal comfort sensor for cabin climate control
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CN115107591A (en) * 2021-03-22 2022-09-27 大众汽车股份公司 Vehicle seat and method for adapting a vehicle seat to a vehicle occupant

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