CN106362451B - A kind of detention tank and its operating method with inside and outside nested bellows group - Google Patents

A kind of detention tank and its operating method with inside and outside nested bellows group Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106362451B
CN106362451B CN201610964624.4A CN201610964624A CN106362451B CN 106362451 B CN106362451 B CN 106362451B CN 201610964624 A CN201610964624 A CN 201610964624A CN 106362451 B CN106362451 B CN 106362451B
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China
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cylinder
bellows
pond
sleeve
group
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CN201610964624.4A
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CN106362451A (en
Inventor
韦志锋
曾小波
赵鸿雁
吕中亮
王领兵
肖林虎
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0006Settling tanks provided with means for cleaning and maintenance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/02Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/28Mechanical auxiliary equipment for acceleration of sedimentation, e.g. by vibrators or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of detention tank and its operating method with inside and outside nested bellows group are pond body to be divided into a series of very long shallow pond beds of precipitation of length using bellows nested inside and outside one group raw water is made to generate shallow pond precipitation;Simultaneously using the Bernoulli effect of fluid, stable whirlpool, the Involving velocity of whirlpool are generated in the fin rearward recess of lumpy ripple struction, the non-fluid substance in raw water is made to gather in vortex core, constantly contact, collision, bonding, flocculation reaction occurs, is finally settled with big mass particle.Reach suspended material in removal raw water, clean the purpose of water body.Actuator drives cylinder is rotated with relatively low linear velocity, and sediment is promoted to be moved down along barrel slip, falls into bottom of pond, sticks, gather so as to be generated in cylinder, clogging.When safeguarding, by quick rotation shaft, while stir cylinder with shifting fork mechanism and make axial side-to-side movement, form the shear flow of strong turbulence, you can high speed souring is caused to cylinder, remove possible siltation, block it is very convenient.

Description

A kind of detention tank and its operating method with inside and outside nested bellows group
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of precipitation processes that can accelerate in sewage disposal, clarify water body, improve wastewater treatment efficiency A kind of detention tank and its operating method with inside and outside nested bellows group, belong to sewage treatment field.
Background technology
In recent years, China's rapid economic development, urban wastewater discharge continue to increase, and Urban Water Environment is by serious dirt Dye, effluent problem has been one severe environmental protection of China and economic problems.Due to cost of sewage disposal height, financial input is difficult Think after so that wastewater treatment in China rate is very low, and the cost and treatment effeciency of sewage disposal greatly restrict sewage disposal industry Development.Therefore, research and development cost is low, and speed is fast, efficient sewage treatment technique, new equipment are sewage disposal industry Developing direction.
Sedimentation basin is the processing structures for being removed the big suspended particulate of density ratio water from water using gravitational settling effect, It is one of most widely used processing unit in sewage disposal, for sewage disposal, the post processing of biological treatment and depth The processes such as reason.But not only the time is very long for natural sedimentation, and usual water body is also there are thick and heavy precipitation blocking zone, and suspended matter is more, water body Chaos, so, the shortcomings such as static sedimentation pond takes up a large area, and basin's effective volume is small, and spoil disposal is difficult, and treatment effeciency is low.People should When making full use of natural sedimentation, shorten its precipitation purification time, improve purifying rate.
Inclined tube or inclined plate are the most extensive and ripe settlers that developed on shallow pool theory, extensively It is general to be applied in sedimentation pond for water treatment.In the settling zone of sedimentation basin, inclined parallel pipe or parallelpiped are utilized(It sometimes can profit With honeycomb filler)By water segmentation into a series of shallow layer precipitating layers, the heavy mud of processed water body and sedimentation is in each precipitation shallow-layer It mutually moves and detaches.Inclined-tube sedimentation tank has many advantages, such as that desilting area is big, and deposition efficiency is high, the sedimentation time is short, occupation of land is few, is A kind of High-efficiency precipitation equipment is widely used in Small Town Wastewater treatment plant.But when water body solid loading is excessive, treatment effect Less stable;The ability of anti impulsion load is also poor.Especially the serious is its inclined plates(Pipe)Easily occur sludge stick, block and Algae multiplies phenomenon, brings difficulty to maintenance management work, which greatly limits its use scopes.
Invention content
The not strong and traditional inclined plate of adaptability is changed to water impact load and water temperature in order to solve traditional inclined-tube sedimentation tank (Pipe)The defects of sludge sticks, blocks, influence sedimentation effect easily occurs, the present invention utilizes fluid motion characteristics, comprehensive shallow pond Theoretical, dynamic coagulation principle and inclined plate technology, change traditional inclined plate(Pipe)Stationary state:
(1) Flowing Sewage is divided into a series of shallow layer precipitatings using ripple socket nested, equidistant arrangement inside and outside one group The heavy mud of pond, processed water body and sedimentation is mutually moved and is detached in each shallow layer precipitating pond;
(2) utilize fluid after barrier simultaneously or recess forms the Bernoulli effect of high speed rotation whirlpool, wave rises The ripple struction of volt makes sewage generate stable whirlpool in fin rearward recess.It is non-in raw water under the Involving velocity of whirlpool Flowing material gathers swirl center, constantly contacts, collides in vortex core, and flocculation reaction occurs for bonding.Flco is through rotating fluid Squeezing action repeatedly, quality and size are increasing, finally with big mass particle settle.So as to reach in removal raw water Suspended material cleans the purpose of water body.
The equidistant nested barrel of multilayer and with periodic arrangement ripple (annular groove) structure on each barrel, shallow pond is made to sink It forms sediment, the progress of whirlpool flocculation reaction process iterative cycles, constantly from water body Precipitation, purification efficiency carries suspended material significantly It is high.
Actuator drives cylinder is rotated with low linear velocity in sedimentation basin.The cylinder of rotation promotes sediment in gravity It is moved down under effect along barrel slip, finally falls into bottom of pond from the grooving on barrel, sink to sludge hopper, so as to be generated in cylinder Stick, gather, clogging.
Since cylinder can be rotated with shaft.By quick rotation shaft, while stir cylinder with shifting fork mechanism and make axially Side-to-side movement forms the shear flow of strong turbulence, you can high speed souring is caused to cylinder, removes possible siltation, blocking It is very convenient.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems:
A kind of detention tank and its operating method with inside and outside nested bellows group, it is characterized in that:Sedimentation basin is horizontal Arrangement, section semicircular in shape, bottom of pond have certain gradient, and one end is high, and one end is low, are tilted to the sludge hopper of water inlet end bottom;One Isometric, the diameter etc. of group;Diameter is ascending, and the equal cylindrical bellows of mutual diameter difference, size is mutually nested, One concentric shafts cylinder group of composition arranged in parallel from inside to outside, is fixed on the sleeve in axial location;The cylinder ripple Manage the housing for the cylinder-shaped thin wall wrinkle with multiple transverse waves;The cylinder bellows quantity is no less than 3;It is described The axis of cylindrical bellows must be overlapped with the axis of sleeve, form concentric co-axial structure;It is described cylinder capsule with The axis of sleeve is parallel, and the clearance layer between cylindrical bellows is parallel with the axis of sleeve;The cylinder bellows is same The grooving through overall length of circumferentially-spaced 180 ° or 120 ° is cut on busbar;Sleeve is sleeved in shaft, by key connecting or Person's Profile Connection is circumferentially fixed;The length of sleeve and bellows group at least short 50CM longer than pond, sleeve one end is provided with fork slot;It pulls out Fork is housed in fork pockets;Shifting fork mechanism is fixed in pond body;Sleeve and bellows group can be under the stirring of fork along shaft axis It is moved axially in Xiang Chi;Shaft is horizontally arranged on the bearing at semicircle sedimentation basin both ends;One end connection of the shaft Transmission device;Full of sewage in sedimentation basin, flow flows in sedimentation basin along the axial direction of shaft, flows into and precipitates from shaft one end Sedimentation basin by the gap of cylindrical bellows group, is flowed out in pond from other end;During work, actuator drives rotating cylinder is with low Linear velocity rotated in sedimentation basin.Serial shallow layer precipitating pond precipitation that sewage is formed by the gap of cylindrical bellows group and Purified by the whirlpool of the fin rearward recess of bellows, suspended matter is moved down along rotation barrel slip from water body Precipitation, finally from Grooving on barrel falls into bottom of pond, sinks to sludge hopper;In cycles;When safeguarding, transmission device improves rotating speed, quick rotation shaft And drum body, while reciprocally swinging shifting fork mechanism, sleeve and drum body is pulled to make left and right axial movement, forms cutting for strong turbulence Cut stream, you can cause high speed souring to drum body, remove possible siltation, block it is very convenient.
The invention has the advantages that increasing substantially the desilting area of unit occupied area, Precipitation Potential is strong, during precipitation Between shorten;Precipitation blocking zone is eliminated, improves clarifying effect, water outlet ss suspended solid substantially reduces, and water body is made a clear distinction between good and evil;Hydraulics Good, deposition efficiency is high;Greatly improve pond body surface loading;Reduce floor space;Not deposition does not block, and removes product and becomes silted up conveniently, gram Traditional inclined plate is taken(Pipe)The easy blockage problem of sedimentation, expands inclined plate(Pipe)The use scope of sedimentation.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the transverse sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of circumferentially-spaced 180 ° of grooving structure in the cylindrical bellows group and its cylinder of the present invention.
In figure:1. 2. sewage of pond body, 3. intake chamber 4. floods 5. effluent weir of hole, 6. effluent trough
7. water-supply-pipe 8., which precipitates dirt 9., stores 10. sludge pipe of bucket, 11. pedestal
12. 15. sleeve of shaft 13. ripple roller, 14. transmission device, 16. fork slot
17. 20. grooving of fork 18. shifting fork mechanism, 19. rolling stand, 21. positioning pin
22. the cylindrical bellows of 23. key of keyway 24.
25. 26. groove of fin.
Specific embodiment
In the illustrated embodiment of Fig. 1,2,3, sedimentation basin of the invention (1) is horizontally disposed, and section semicircular in shape, bottom of pond has one Fixed gradient, water outlet one end is high, and water inlet one end is low;Water inlet one end is provided with sludge hopper (9);One group isometric, diameter It differs in size;Diameter is ascending, and the equal cylindrical bellows (24) of mutual diameter difference, size is mutually nested, from inside to outside One concentric drums group (13) of composition arranged in parallel, is fixed on the sleeve in axial location (15);The cylinder bellows (24) it is the housing of the cylinder-shaped thin wall wrinkle with multiple transverse waves;Described cylinder bellows (24) quantity is 4;Institute Stating the axis of cylindrical bellows (24) must overlap with the axis of sleeve (15), form concentric co-axial structure;The cylinder Bellows (24) cuts circumferentially-spaced 180 ° or 120 ° of the grooving (20) through overall length on busbar in the same direction;Sleeve (15) It is sleeved in shaft (12), circumferentially fixed by key (23) connection, the length of sleeve (15) and bellows group (13) is longer than pond (1) extremely Few short 50CM, sleeve (15) one end is provided with fork slot (16);Fork (17) is housed in fork slot (16);Shifting fork mechanism (18) is fixed In pond body (1);Sleeve (15) and bellows group (13) can be axial in pond (1) along shaft (12) under the stirring of fork (17) It is interior to make left and right axial movement;Shaft (12) is horizontally arranged on the bearing (11) at semicircle sedimentation basin (1) both ends;The shaft (12) one end connection transmission device (14);Sewage (2) is flowed into from the hole (4) of flooding of intake chamber (3) on the right side of pond body (1), and edge turns Axis (12) it is axial to left movement, the serial shallow layer precipitating pond precipitation formed by the gap of cylindrical bellows group (13) and by Whirlpool purification after fin (25) groove (26) of bellows, overflows from the effluent weir (5) in left side, into effluent trough (6), then by Water-supply-pipe (7) is defeated to subsequent processing.
The sewage (2) flowed into from water inlet, the series length that stream is formed into cylindrical bellows group (13) gap respectively The sediment of very long shallow layer precipitating pond, processed water body and sedimentation mutual stable motion and detaches in shallow-layer is precipitated.
Due to the Bernoulli effect of fluid, lumpy ripple struction makes raw water be produced in fin (25) rearward recess (26) Raw stable whirlpool.Under the Involving velocity of whirlpool, the non-fluid substance in raw water gathers swirl center, in vortex core constantly Flocculation reaction occurs for contact, collision, bonding.Repeatedly squeezing action of the flco through rotating fluid, quality and size are increasingly Greatly, it is finally settled with big mass particle.So the cylinder-shaped thin wall wrinkle of transverse wave form 360 ° of ring whirls wadding Solidifying microreactor.Flocculation reaction is most abundant when micro-vortex scale is close or equal with alumina blossom particles scale, and flocculating effect is best; Vortex quantity is more, and voorticity is bigger, and dirt separation must be more thorough, and alumen ustum is also more closely knit.
Arc-shaped siding also limits the direction of motion of fluid, and there is the moving particle with axially distinct component velocity to exist Left and right direction or the collision of fin (25) siding.Since the boundary layer viscosity near solid wall surface is big, lost after moving particle collision Speed, then stall again is collided, last movement velocity is reduced to zero, exhausts energy on solid-liquid boundary, precipitates or be adhered to siding On.Solid-liquid borderline region is the main region that precipitation is accelerated to be formed.
The fluctuating ripple struction of periodic arrangement carries out flocculation reaction process iterative cycles, and suspended material is continuous in raw water Ground is removed, and sedimentation separation is thorough, and purification efficiency greatly improves.
During work, positioning pin (21) on sleeve (15) is inserted into pin hole, transmission device (14) driving cylinder (13) is with low Linear velocity rotates in sedimentation basin (1).The cylinder (13) of rotation promotes sediment (8) to be slided down under the effect of gravity along barrel It moves, finally falls into bottom of pond from the grooving (20) on barrel, sink to sludge hopper (9), stick, gather so as to be generated in cylinder, Clogging.
When safeguarding, first shut down;Positioning pin (21) on sleeve (15) is extracted;Then transmission device (14) improves rotating speed, soon Fast rotational sleeve (15) and drum body (13), while reciprocally swinging shifting fork mechanism (18) pull sleeve (15) and rotating cylinder (13) body Make left and right axial movement along shaft (12), form the shear flow of strong turbulence, you can high speed souring is caused to drum body, clearly Except it is possible siltation, block it is very convenient.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of detention tank with inside and outside nested bellows group, it is characterized in that:Sedimentation basin is horizontally disposed, and section is in semicircle Shape, bottom of pond have certain gradient, and one end is high, and one end is low, are tilted to the sludge hopper of water inlet end bottom;One group isometric, and diameter is big It is small etc.;Diameter is ascending, and the equal cylindrical bellows of mutual diameter difference, size is mutually nested, from inside to outside parallel Row form a concentric shafts cylinder group, are fixed on the sleeve in axial location;The cylinder bellows is with multiple horizontal strokes To the housing of the cylinder-shaped thin wall wrinkle of ripple;The cylinder bellows quantity is no less than 3;The cylinder bellows Axis must be overlapped with the axis of sleeve, form concentric co-axial structure;The cylinder capsule is parallel with the axis of sleeve, Clearance layer between cylindrical bellows is parallel with the axis of sleeve;The cylinder bellows cuts circumferential on busbar in the same direction The grooving through overall length at 180 ° or 120 ° of interval;Sleeve is sleeved in shaft, circumferentially solid by key connecting or Profile Connection It is fixed;The length of sleeve and bellows group at least short 50CM longer than pond, sleeve one end is provided with fork slot;Fork is housed in fork slot; Shifting fork mechanism is fixed in pond body;Sleeve and bellows group can make axial move along shaft is axial under the stirring of fork in pond It is dynamic;Shaft is horizontally arranged on the bearing at semicircle sedimentation basin both ends;One end connection transmission device of the shaft;Flow is heavy It is flowed in the pond of shallow lake along the axial direction of shaft, sedimentation basin is flowed into from shaft one end, by the gap of cylindrical bellows group, from other one End outflow sedimentation basin.
CN201610964624.4A 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 A kind of detention tank and its operating method with inside and outside nested bellows group Expired - Fee Related CN106362451B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107012196A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-04 中国水利水电科学研究院 Microorganism hydrodynamics experimental method under the conditions of cyclical level shear flow

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06248629A (en) * 1993-02-23 1994-09-06 Mitsui Constr Co Ltd Floating sedimentation device
JP2005046786A (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-24 Nishihara Environment Technology Inc Flocculation and sedimentation apparatus
WO2010101316A1 (en) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-10 주식회사 에코다임 Horizontal sedimentation system with media
CN103100241A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-05-15 韦志锋 Eccentric-type arc-shaped movable slant board
CN106006892A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-12 河海大学 Micro-vortex flocculation device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06248629A (en) * 1993-02-23 1994-09-06 Mitsui Constr Co Ltd Floating sedimentation device
JP2005046786A (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-24 Nishihara Environment Technology Inc Flocculation and sedimentation apparatus
WO2010101316A1 (en) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-10 주식회사 에코다임 Horizontal sedimentation system with media
CN103100241A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-05-15 韦志锋 Eccentric-type arc-shaped movable slant board
CN106006892A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-12 河海大学 Micro-vortex flocculation device

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Effective date of registration: 20180926

Address after: No. 20, East Road, University City, Chongqing, Shapingba District, Chongqing

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Address before: 400042 No. 1, petroleum Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing

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