CN106362224A - Medical body fluid metering and control system and metering method - Google Patents

Medical body fluid metering and control system and metering method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106362224A
CN106362224A CN201610754084.7A CN201610754084A CN106362224A CN 106362224 A CN106362224 A CN 106362224A CN 201610754084 A CN201610754084 A CN 201610754084A CN 106362224 A CN106362224 A CN 106362224A
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China
Prior art keywords
level sensing
sensing part
controller
body fluid
measuring container
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CN201610754084.7A
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CN106362224B (en
Inventor
宋宏强
宋奕扬
周大治
周航安
谢政言
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Song Yiyang
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/60Containers for suction drainage, adapted to be used with an external suction source
    • A61M1/63Containers for suction drainage, adapted to be used with an external suction source with means for emptying the suction container, e.g. by interrupting suction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3379Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
    • A61M2205/3396Reservoirs being alternately filled and emptied for measuring flow rate or delivered volume

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a medical body fluid metering and control system. The system comprises a drainage module which is a hollow tube body with upper and lower openings, a metering module which comprises a metering container and a control unit, and a collection module used for collecting a body fluid discharged by the metering container. The control unit comprises a controller and a driver which are electrically connected; the metering container comprises a fluid level sensing part and a fluid control part equipped with an electromagnetic coil; the fluid level sensing part is electrically connected with the controller; the driver is electrically connected with the electromagnetic coil; the metering container is provided with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet; when a fluid level in the metering container reaches a set fluid level, the fluid level sensing part sends a signal to the controller, and the controller enables the electromagnetic coil to be powered on and off or enables a current of the electromagnetic coil to be reversed, thereby driving the fluid control part to open the fluid outlet for enabling the body fluid of unit volume to be discharged from the metering container; and meanwhile, the controller accumulates a fluid discharge frequency, collects and calculates acquired information and outputs the collected and calculated information to a reporting system.

Description

A kind of medical body fluid metering and control system and metering method
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical devices field, specifically, it is related to a kind of medical body fluid metering and control system and meter Amount method.
Background technology
The body fluid of the treatment drain such as the body fluid observe, sampled, measure human normal physiological drainage and medical puncturing, to disease The medical diagnosiss situation of people, operative treatment situation, observe recovery situation all it is critical that, understand and accurate measurement body fluid be Doctor in clinical treatment and understands the critical data that patients ' recovery situation needs to be grasped.
In conventional metering method, there is small displacement and measure inaccurate problem in common gravimetric method, drop is deposited to the method for penetrating Cannot calculate in huge discharge body fluid, the defect to washing liquid proportion estimation error, and, the importing of each training pathological changes patient enforcement, The each link check, diagnosing, treating is separate, fails to form integrative solution, thus leading to doctor multiple to patient Check, and inspection mutually disconnects with diagnosis and treatment, patient suffering increases.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to exploitation is a kind of can once implant the long-term Novel measuring system observing metering.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of medical body fluid metering and control system and metering method, at least to solve current medical treatment The metering that middle body fluid is discharged is inaccurate, the problems such as ticket reserving time flow cannot be measured and not have total displacement to count.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of medical body fluid metering and control system are provided, comprising: drain module, institute State the hollow tube that drain module is upper and lower opening, the draining hole through its top for the body fluid enters drain module;Metering module, described Metering module includes measuring container, control unit;Collection module, the body fluid that measuring container is discharged all enters into collection module, its In, described control unit includes controller, the driver connecting by circuit again;Described measuring container includes level sensing portion again Part, the control liquid part of solenoid is installed, level sensing part and controller are connected by circuit, driver and described electromagnetism Coil is connected by circuit, and measuring container has inlet and leakage fluid dram, and during original state, body fluid is from drain module through inlet Enter temporary in measuring container, when the liquid level in measuring container reaches the liquid level of setting, level sensing part sends a signal to Described controller, described controller instruction driver to solenoid power on/off or makes the electric current of solenoid commutate, thus driving Dynamic control liquid part opens leakage fluid dram so that the body fluid of unit volume is discharged to collection module from measuring container through leakage fluid dram, meanwhile, Controller also adds up discharge opeing number of times, the information of collection is collected and exports reporting system after calculating, and, drives control in controller While liquid part opens leakage fluid dram, measuring container suspends or does not suspend feed liquor always according to the different of feed speed.
Preferably, described inlet is located at the top of measuring container, and described leakage fluid dram is located at the bottom of measuring container, and And, vertically continue after inlet is horizontally extending to extend to form upper feed pathway, leakage fluid dram prolongs in the horizontal direction Vertically continue after stretching to extend and form lower apocenosis passage, described control liquid part is electric magnet, and described electric magnet is arranged on Between feed pathway and lower apocenosis passage, electric magnet is provided with and movably enters discharge opeing control plug, enter discharge opeing and control plug can divide Cha Ru not go up in feed pathway and the passage of vertical section of lower apocenosis passage, during original state, enter discharge opeing and control plug to block lower row Liquid passage, body fluid enters from upper feed pathway, and measuring container starts feed liquor gage work;Level sensing part includes level sensing Part one, level sensing part two, wherein, level sensing part one is higher than the position of level sensing part two, level sensing portion Space between part one, level sensing part two is unit volume, when liquid level reaches level sensing part for the moment, level sensing Part one sends a signal to controller, and controller controls solenoid current commutation and controls plug to move up envelope so that entering discharge opeing Block feed pathway, open lower apocenosis passage, body fluid is discharged by lower apocenosis passage, meanwhile, control unit accumulates once discharge opeing Number of times, when liquid level reaches level sensing part two, level sensing part two sends a signal to controller, and controller controls electromagnetism Coil current commutation is blocked lower apocenosis passage, is opened feed pathway, start a new round so that entering discharge opeing and controlling plug to move down Feed liquor gage work.
Preferably, measuring container is the cylinder erect, and described inlet is located at the side wall upper part of measuring container, described discharge opeing Mouthful be located at measuring container lower sidewall, and, described control liquid part be electric magnet, described electric magnet be erected at measuring container One end of interior plunger connects, and the upper end of plunger has annular flange flange one, and the lower end of plunger has annular flange flange two, two flanges Middle chamber be body fluid temporarily providing room, controller slided up and down in measuring container by solenoid actuated plunger;Work as liquid When position reaches level sensing part, level sensing part sends a signal to controller, and controller controls electric magnet to drive under plunger While shifting, metering units accumulate once discharge opeing number of times, and annular flange flange one is blocked and promotes body fluid to arrange from leakage fluid dram while inlet Go out, after discharge opeing finishes, plunger resets according to setting time.
Preferably, described control liquid part is solenoid and lower electromagnetic valve, and described solenoid is arranged on inlet, institute State lower electromagnetic valve to be arranged on leakage fluid dram, wherein, solenoid, lower electromagnetic valve are connected with controller by circuit, original state When, solenoid is opened, so that body fluid enters measuring container, level sensing part includes level sensing portion to lower closed electromagnetic valve Part one, level sensing part two, wherein, level sensing part one is higher than the position of level sensing part two, level sensing part First, the space between level sensing part two is unit volume, when liquid level reaches level sensing part for the moment, level sensing portion Part one sends a signal to controller, and controller cuts out solenoid and opens lower electromagnetic valve, and body fluid is discharged by leakage fluid dram, with When, controller accumulates once discharge opeing number of times, and when liquid level reaches level sensing part two, level sensing part two sends a signal to Controller, controller cuts out lower electromagnetic valve and opens solenoid, and body fluid continues to flow in measuring container.
Preferably, inlet is located at the top of measuring container, and leakage fluid dram stretches out the bottom of measuring container and extends to side Form apocenosis passage, and, described control liquid part is electric magnet, described electric magnet stretches in measuring container cavity from bottom, electricity The upper end of Magnet has feed liquor current limliting end, and the lower end of electric magnet has discharge opeing choked flow end, and controller passes through driver control electromagnetism Ferrum moves up and down, and during original state, the choked flow end that electric magnet connects falls and blocks leakage fluid dram;Level sensing part includes liquid level Sensing element one, level sensing part two, wherein, level sensing part one is higher than the position of level sensing part two, and liquid level passes Space between sense part one, level sensing part two is unit volume, when liquid level reaches level sensing part for the moment, liquid level Sensing element one sends a signal to controller, and controller control electric magnet moves up and blocks inlet, opens leakage fluid dram, make Obtain body fluid to discharge from leakage fluid dram, meanwhile, controller accumulates once discharge opeing number of times, when liquid level reaches level sensing part two, liquid Position sensing element two sends a signal to controller, and controller controls electric magnet to move down closure leakage fluid dram, now enters new one The metering state of wheel, waits feed liquor next time.
Preferably, inlet is located on the top surface of measuring container, and leakage fluid dram is located on the bottom surface of measuring container, in inlet Lower section be provided with blocking the first permanent magnet of inlet, be provided with blocking the of leakage fluid dram above leakage fluid dram Two permanent magnets, the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet direction polarity close to each other is identical, and described control liquid part is solenoid, Solenoid is arranged between the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet, and level sensing part includes level sensing part one, liquid level passes Sense part two, wherein, level sensing part one is higher than the position of level sensing part two, level sensing part one, level sensing Space between part two is unit volume, and when liquid level reaches level sensing part for the moment, level sensing part one sends letter Number give controller, controller control drive division to solenoid current commutate, thus opening leakage fluid dram so that body fluid is from leakage fluid dram Discharge, meanwhile, controller accumulates once discharge opeing number of times, when liquid level reaches level sensing part two, level sensing part two The number of delivering letters gives controller, and controller controls drive division to commutate to solenoid current, thus blocking leakage fluid dram, opens inlet, Now enter the metering state of a new round.
Preferably, described inlet is located on the side wall of measuring container, and described leakage fluid dram is located on the bottom surface of measuring container, And the opening and closing by snap switch control leakage fluid dram, described control liquid part is electric magnet, and described electric magnet is connected with push rod, The lower end of push rod is connected with the glued membrane that measuring container is divided into upper and lower two chambers, when liquid level reaches level sensing part, Level sensing part sends a signal to controller, and controller controls drive division to commutate to electromagnet current, thus controlling push rod to push away Kinetoplast liquid moves down, and opens snap switch by body-fluid pressure so that body fluid is discharged from leakage fluid dram, meanwhile, controller accumulates once Discharge opeing number of times, after discharge opeing finishes, driver commutates to electromagnet current, and described push rod drives glued membrane to reset.
Preferably, described inlet is located at the top of measuring container, and described leakage fluid dram is located at the bottom of measuring container, electromagnetism Coil is wrapped at inlet, is provided with closure inlet, the magnetic conductivity spheroid of leakage fluid dram, when liquid level reaches in measuring container During level sensing part, level sensing part sends a signal to controller, and controller controls drive division to be energized to solenoid, leads Magnetic spheres are attracted to rise by solenoid, thus opening leakage fluid dram, closure inlet so that body fluid is discharged from leakage fluid dram, with When, controller accumulates once discharge opeing number of times, and described solenoid is according to the body fluid efflux time power-off setting so that magnetic conductivity ball Leakage fluid dram is blocked under body drop.
Preferably, the top of measuring container has feed liquor chamber and discharge opeing chamber, and described feed liquor chamber and discharge opeing chamber divide Tong Guo check valve not connect with the reservoir chamber of the bottom of measuring container, described control liquid part is electric magnet, described electric magnet position In the lower section of measuring container, electric magnet also has the push rod extending upwardly in reservoir chamber, is provided with and seals body fluid on push rod It is interposed between the glued membrane of top, level sensing part includes level sensing part one, level sensing part two, wherein, level sensing portion Part one is higher than the position of level sensing part two, and the space between level sensing part one, level sensing part two is unit Volume, when liquid level reaches level sensing part for the moment, level sensing part one sends a signal to controller, and controller controls driving Portion to solenoid be energized, magnetic conductivity spheroid by solenoid attract rise, thus open leakage fluid dram, closure inlet so that Body fluid is discharged from leakage fluid dram, and meanwhile, controller accumulates once discharge opeing number of times, when liquid level reaches level sensing part two, liquid level Sensing element two sends a signal to controller, and controller controls drive division to solenoid power-off, and magnetic conductivity spheroid falls closure Leakage fluid dram, opens inlet, now enters the metering state of a new round.
Preferably, measuring container there is scale.
Preferably, replace level sensing part two by setting fixing drain time.
Led on one side according to the present invention, a kind of medical body fluid metering method is provided, using with above-mentioned medical body fluid Metering and control system follow the steps below: body fluid enters in measuring container through drain module;When the liquid level in measuring container reaches During to the liquid level setting, level sensing part sends a signal to described controller, and described controller instruction driver is to electromagnetic wire Circle energising or so that the electric current of solenoid commutate, thus drive control liquid part open leakage fluid dram so that unit volume body fluid from Leakage fluid dram is discharged to collection module, and meanwhile, controller also adds up discharge opeing number of times, the information of collection is collected and exports report after calculating Announcement system, wherein, while controller drives control liquid part to open leakage fluid dram, measuring container is always according to the difference of drain age velocity Suspend or do not suspend feed liquor.
Brief description
By being described to embodiment with reference to accompanying drawings below, the features described above of the present invention and technological merit will become More clear and easy to understand.
Fig. 1 is the composition block diagram representing medical body fluid metering according to the present invention and control system;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view representing medical body fluid metering system according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the first embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of control system;
Fig. 4-1 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the second embodiment of the present invention and the section of control system liquid storage state Figure;
Fig. 4-2 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the second embodiment of the present invention and the section of control system discharge opeing state Figure;
Fig. 5-1 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the third embodiment of the present invention and the profile of control system liquid storage state One;
Fig. 5-2 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the third embodiment of the present invention and the profile of control system discharge opeing state One;
Fig. 5-3 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the third embodiment of the present invention and the profile of control system liquid storage state Two;
Fig. 5-4 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the third embodiment of the present invention and the profile of control system discharge opeing state Two;
Fig. 5-5 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the third embodiment of the present invention and the profile of control system liquid storage state Three;
Fig. 5-6 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the third embodiment of the present invention and the profile of control system discharge opeing state Three;
Fig. 6-1 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the signal of control system discharge opeing state Figure;
Fig. 6-2 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the signal of control system discharge opeing state Figure;
Fig. 6-3 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the side view of control system;
Fig. 7-1 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the fifth embodiment of the present invention and the section of control system liquid storage state Figure;
Fig. 7-2 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the fifth embodiment of the present invention and the section of control system discharge opeing state Figure;
Fig. 8-1 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the sixth embodiment of the present invention and the signal of control system liquid storage state Figure;
Fig. 8-2 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the sixth embodiment of the present invention and the signal of control system discharge opeing state Figure;
Fig. 9-1 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the seventh embodiment of the present invention and the signal of control system liquid storage state Figure;
Fig. 9-2 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the seventh embodiment of the present invention and the signal of control system discharge opeing state Figure;
Figure 10-1 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the eighth embodiment of the present invention and the section of control system liquid storage state Figure;.
Figure 10-2 is to represent the medical body fluid metering of the eighth embodiment of the present invention and the section of control system discharge opeing state Figure;
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of medical body fluid metering of the present invention and control system to be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.This area Those of ordinary skill will be consequently realised that, in the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can be with various different Mode or a combination thereof are modified to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing and description are inherently illustrative, rather than For limiting scope of the claims.Additionally, in this manual, accompanying drawing draws not in scale, and identical accompanying drawing Labelling represents identical part.
The present invention provides a kind of medical body fluid metering and control system, for body fluid (hydrops such as urine, splanchnocoel, brain) The drain of early stage, discharge opeing, mid-term is observed, samples, metering, the integral system of later stage injection treatment.Possesses observable, adjustable Save, can sample, can inject, measurable the features such as.As shown in figure 1, the metering of medical body fluid and control system include drain module 1, Metering module 2, collection module 6, wherein metering module 2 include measuring container 3, control unit 4 again.Fig. 2 is medical body fluid metering The schematic perspective view of system, to describe the structure of drain module 1 in detail with reference to Fig. 2.Described drain module 1 is upper and lower opening Hollow tube, the draining hole 101 through drain module 1 top for the body fluid enters drain module 1, and sequentially passes through in drain module 1 Check valve 103, resident device 104, drainage screen 108, current limliting folder 109 entrance measuring containers 3.Check valve 103 is used for preventing body fluid Backflow.In the lower section of check valve 103, it is additionally provided with resident device 104, requiring according to the impurity screening of metering body fluid can be in resident device 104 bottom setting drainage screen 108.The diameter of resident device 104 is bigger than the diameter at other positions, plays buffering burst flow velocity excessive Effect.And, the upper surface in resident device 104, is additionally provided with overfall 105, when body fluid flow is excessive, body fluid can pass through Overflow pipe 106 overflow is gone out.Additionally, in the upper surface of resident device 104, being additionally provided with pore 107, can be external at pore 107 Negative pressure equipment, realizes the attraction to trace body fluid and flows backwards.In the lower section of resident device, it is additionally provided with current limliting folder 109, current limliting folder 109 It is clamped on the outer wall of body, flow is limited by the degree adjusting current limliting folder 109 clamping body.Also set up in drain module There is injection flushing hole 102, can be used for implementing the infusion of medicine of interventional therapy.This injection flushing hole is arranged on check valve 103 On the pipeline of top, suctioning hole by this injection can to system injection of medicine, or complete to clean.Especially, inject clean-out opening It is connected with body in the way of obliquely, prevent the medicine remaining or cleanout fluid from entering body.Additionally, in drain module 1 also There is thief hatch 110, this thief hatch 110 is connected with body in the way of obliquely.During sampling, using glue head dropper from thief hatch 110 extraction samples.
Enter metering module 2 from drain module 1 body fluid out, metering module 2 include automatic control discharge opeing measuring container 3, Control unit 4, control unit 4 includes controller and driver again.Measuring container 3 is made by being unlikely to deform material, for example hard Plastics.Measuring container has inlet and leakage fluid dram, and body fluid first passes around drain module 1 and enters in measuring container 3 from inlet, Described measuring container includes level sensing part again, is provided with control liquid part, level sensing part and the controller of solenoid Connected by circuit, driver and described solenoid are connected by circuit.Set the body fluid volume of a unit volume, for example 100ml, whenever reaching the liquid measure of unit volume, body fluid is discharged in collection module 6 from measuring container automatically.For example, set Level sensing part one and level sensing part two, and the position of level sensing part one is than the position of level sensing part two Height, when liquid level reaches level sensing part a period of time of measuring container setting, the body fluid in closure inlet, and measuring container 3 Discharge;When liquid level reaches the level sensing part two of measuring container setting, block leakage fluid dram, open inlet, measuring container 3 Interior body fluid stops discharging.Space between level sensing part one and level sensing part two is unit volume.And according to Structure or principle are different, enter discharge opeing can using different control modes, when measuring container discharge opeing, can not block into Liquid mouth, does not affect the accuracy measuring.Hereinafter can illustrate in embodiments.Especially, measuring container is additionally provided with Scale, after the last automatic drain of measuring container, is different from different automatic control fluid-discharge methods, may also can in measuring container Retain body fluid, body fluid remaining in measuring container can be discharged in collecting container manually, and the body fluid volume of this part, Can be checked by scale.Add the scale reading of remaining body fluid on the basis of accumulative body fluid output, then finally total Output, is more accurate.
What control unit 4 was used for controlling metering module enters discharge opeing action, and accumulative discharge opeing number of times etc..Control unit 4 comprises Controller, driver.Its controller is connected by circuit with the level sensing part of measuring container, for adding up discharge opeing number of times. When liquid level reaches level sensing part a period of time of measuring container 3 setting, measuring container sends a signal to while automatic drain Controller, the discharge opeing number of times of controller cumulative measurement container 3.When liquid level reaches the level sensing part two of measuring container 3 setting When, block leakage fluid dram.And, different measuring containers, its drain age velocity is different, for the measuring container that drain age velocity is slow, can With setting closure inlet in discharge opeing process, suspend feed liquor, and for the fast measuring container of drain age velocity, can be in discharge opeing Do not block inlet in journey, in discharge opeing process, whether suspend feed liquor, be to combine concrete measuring container structure by control unit to come Determine.Due to discharging the body fluid of unit volume all the time, by adding up discharge opeing number of times, the information of collection can be converged by control module Total calculating, such that it is able to calculate such as unit interval body fluid output, 24 hours body fluid outputs, monitoring phase total output. And control module can also will calculate data output to reporting system, and, control module can also increase output interface even It is connected to his system, its result of calculation can be as a part for holistic diagnosis report.
To describe the medical body fluid metering system controlling using electromagnetic mode with reference to Fig. 5 to Figure 10 in detail.
First embodiment
As shown in figure 3, inlet 341 and leakage fluid dram 342 are provided with the side wall of measuring container 34, described control liquid part It is electromagnetic valve.Solenoid 343 is provided with inlet 341, lower electromagnetic valve 344, electromagnetic valve are provided with leakage fluid dram 342 Connected by circuit with controller.Control the opening and closing of inlet and leakage fluid dram by switch electromagnetic valve.During original state, upper electricity Magnet valve is opened, so that body fluid enters, measuring container starts feed liquor work to lower closed electromagnetic valve.On the side wall of measuring container 34 It is additionally provided with level sensing part one a4 and level sensing part two b4.Its detailed process is that body fluid enters meter by inlet In amount container, when liquid level reaches level sensing part for the moment, level sensing part one a4 sends a signal to the control of control unit Device, controller controls lower electromagnetic valve 344 to open, and closes solenoid 343, and body fluid is discharged by leakage fluid dram 342, and, controls Device processed is once counted.When liquid level reaches level sensing part two, level sensing part two b4 sends a signal to controller, Lower electromagnetic valve 344 cuts out by controller, and opens solenoid 343, and body fluid can continue to flow in measuring container 34.Wherein, Level sensing part one is higher than the position of level sensing part two.The body fluid volume of unit volume is level sensing part two and liquid Body fluid volume between the sensing element one of position, but, if the height of the aspect ratio leakage fluid dram 342 of level sensing part two b4 is low If.By recording the discharge opeing number of times in different time sections, and bonding unit volume, can at least be calculated one hour body fluid The data such as output, 24 hours body fluid outputs, monitoring phase total output.
Second embodiment
As shown in Fig. 4-1,4-2, the side wall of measuring container 35 is to extending horizontally away upper feed pathway 351 and lower apocenosis passage 352, level sensing part one a5 and level sensing part two b5 is provided with the side wall of measuring container, in upper feed pathway It is provided with electric magnet 353 between 351 and lower apocenosis passage 352, the outer wall of electric magnet is wound with solenoid 453.Electric magnet Upper end feed liquor be installed control plug 3531, the lower end of electric magnet is provided with discharge opeing and controls plug 3532.Electric magnet 353 passes through to drive Circuit 452 and controller 451 connect, and control plug to move up and down so that electric magnet 353 drives into, discharge opeing.Feed liquor controls plug In 3531 pluggable upper feed pathway 351, discharge opeing controls in the pluggable lower apocenosis passage 352 of plug 3532.During original state, electromagnetism Ferrum 353 drives and controls into, discharge opeing that plug is overall to be moved down, and makes discharge opeing control plug 3532 to block lower apocenosis passage 352, opens meanwhile Feed pathway 351, body fluid initially enters from upper feed pathway 351, and measuring container starts feed liquor gage work.When liquid level reaches liquid During sensing element one a5 of position, level sensing part one a5 sends a signal to controller 451, and controller 451 controls drive circuit 452 To solenoid energising so that electric magnet drives to control into, discharge opeing moves beyond the Great Wall, block feed pathway, body fluid is by lower discharge opeing Passage is discharged, and when liquid level reaches level sensing part two b5, level sensing part two b5 sends a signal to controller 451, control Device 451 processed controls electric magnet to drive and controls plug to move down into discharge opeing, as shown in the Fig. 4-2, block lower apocenosis passage, open feed liquor and lead to Road, body fluid can be again introduced in measuring container 35.
It should be noted that when upper feed pathway and lower apocenosis passage are circular body, it enters, discharge opeing controls plug permissible It is set to ball-type, can block apocenosis passage completely.Or, for enabling to control plug to block body fluid completely into, discharge opeing Circulation passage, can by upper feed pathway and lower apocenosis passage along entering, discharge opeing control plug direction of insertion to turn round extension, especially, Upper feed pathway vertically can be turned round upwards extension, extension that lower apocenosis passage is vertically turned round downwards.
Further, it is also possible to the fixing drain time of setting, such as 10 seconds, every 10 seconds, electric magnet drove into row, hydraulic control Plug processed moves down, and blocks lower apocenosis passage 352, opens feed pathway 352.
3rd embodiment
As shown in Fig. 5-1,5-2, described measuring container 36 is to erect the cylinder placed, and has inlet on its side wall 361 and leakage fluid dram 362.Described control liquid part is electric magnet, also has plunger 364, the two ends of plunger 364 in measuring container 36 There is annular flange flange 3641 and 3642, wherein, annular flange flange 3642 can be made up of elastic tympanum.Two annular flange flange it Between space be unit volume.Control unit combines spring reset side by controlling bidirectional electromagnet mode or unidirectional electric magnet Formula drives plunger to slide up and down, and Fig. 5-1 is that unidirectional electric magnet adds spring return type, and the bottom of plunger and electric magnet connect, plunger Top and spring connect.It is of course also possible to as shown in Fig. 5-3, the bottom of plunger and spring connect, the top of plunger and electromagnetism Ferrum connects.Only illustrate below taking Fig. 5-1,5-2 as a example.Plunger can be driven in measuring container 36 by the push rod of electric magnet Slide.Body fluid enters in measuring container 36 through inlet 361, and now, the annular flange flange 3642 of plunger lower end is to block leakage fluid dram 362, therefore, body fluid is temporary in measuring container.It is additionally provided with electric magnet 363 in the lower end of measuring container.As Fig. 5-2 institute Show, when liquid level reaches level sensing part for the moment, level sensing part one a6 sends a signal to controller 461, and controller 461 is controlled It is electric that drive circuit 462 processed makes electric magnet 363 obtain, and the push rod 3631 of electric magnet drives plunger 364 to move down, spring elongation simultaneously, Annular flange flange 3641 promotes body fluid to move down, and annular flange flange 3642 then moves to the lower section of leakage fluid dram 362 so that body fluid passes through row Liquid mouth 362 is discharged, and because measuring container erects setting, annular flange flange 3641 quickly moves so that body fluid is quickly discharged, therefore, Electric magnet can be set and obtain the electric time, such as 2 seconds.After electric magnet power-off, spring makes plunger homing again.Therefore, it is not required to Low liquid level test point is set.And, because drain age velocity is fast, so during discharge opeing, inlet can not be blocked.Post After plug homing, annular flange flange 3641 moves to the top of inlet 361, and annular flange flange 3642 then blocks leakage fluid dram again 362, body fluid can be entered in measuring container 36 by inlet 361 again.
Certainly, as shown in Fig. 5-5 and 5-6, can also be without adopting spring reset, and drive plunger using bidirectional electromagnet Move up and down in measuring container, its principle and similarly as described above, be no longer described in detail.
Fourth embodiment
Plunger can also be controlled using permanent magnet, such as, shown in Fig. 6-1,6-2, the inlet 391 of measuring container 39 exists Top, leakage fluid dram 392, in bottom, also has pore 396 at the top of measuring container.And the lower section in inlet, arranges magnetic Ferrum 1, above leakage fluid dram, arranges Magnet 2 394, and on Magnet 1 and Magnet 2 394 direction close to each other Magnetic identical.Inlet is blocked by being sized to of Magnet 1, and leakage fluid dram is blocked by being sized to of Magnet two. For example, the bottom of Magnet 1 is n pole, then the top of Magnet 2 394 is n pole.And, as shown in Fig. 6-3, in measuring container Middle part be additionally provided with place solenoid 395 space, specifically, be, in the middle of measuring container, there is groove, can be by electricity Magnetic coil is placed in this groove.Using the curent change of solenoid 395, control the pole change of solenoid 395, thus Complete to operate into discharge opeing with Magnet 1 and Magnet 2 394 cooperation.When the sense of current as shown in Fig. 5-4, solenoid upper Portion is s pole, and during the bottom of solenoid n pole, thus repelling Magnet 2 394 so that Magnet 2 394 blocks leakage fluid dram.And electromagnetism Coil attracts Magnet 1 so that Magnet 1 falls, and body fluid can enter measuring container from inlet.And work as liquid level and reach During a7 point, controller 491 controls the commutation of solenoid 395 electric current, as shown in the arrow of Fig. 5-5, therefore, solenoid 395 Top is n pole, and bottom is s pole, and solenoid 395 repels Magnet 1, attracts Magnet 2 394.Therefore, Magnet 1 closure Inlet, and Magnet 2 394 is attracted rise, body fluid can be discharged from leakage fluid dram.By recording the discharge opeing in different time sections Number of times, and bonding unit volume, can at least be calculated one hour body fluid output, 24 hours body fluid outputs, monitoring phase The data such as total output.
5th embodiment
As shown in Fig. 7-1,7-2, inlet 381 is located at the top of measuring container 38, and leakage fluid dram 382 stretches out measuring container Bottom simultaneously extends formation apocenosis passage to side, and described control liquid part is electric magnet, and it is deep that electric magnet 383 is upward through apocenosis passage Enter in the cavity of measuring container 38, and solenoid 483 is arranged on electric magnet 383 and extends downwardly from partly going up of apocenosis passage, electricity Magnetic coil 483 and drive circuit 482 are connected by circuit.Control unit controls drive circuit 482 that electric magnet is moved up and down Or be maintained on certain position.Current limiting end 3831 is installed at the top of electric magnet, is also equipped with hindering in the bottom at current limliting end 3831 Stream end 3832.Level sensing part one and level sensing part two are arranged on the side wall of measuring container 38.During original state, resistance Stream end 3832 and leakage fluid dram laminating, block leakage fluid dram, body fluid can enter measuring container and keep in.When liquid level reaches level sensing portion During part one a8, level sensing part one sends a signal to controller 481, and controller 481 controls drive circuit 482 to drive electromagnetic wire Enclose 483 actions so that electric magnet 383 rises, inlet 381 is blocked at its current limliting end 3831, open leakage fluid dram 382 so that body fluid Discharge in the direction of the arrow from leakage fluid dram 382, meanwhile, controller 481 accumulates once discharge opeing number of times.When liquid level reaches level sensing portion During part two b8, level sensing part two sends a signal to control unit, and control unit controls electric magnet to fall, and choked flow end seal blocks up row Liquid mouth, now enters the metering state of a new round, waits feed liquor next time.Wherein, level sensing part one ratio level sensing portion The position of part two is high, and the space between level sensing part one, two is unit volume.
Sixth embodiment
As shown in Fig. 8-1,8-2, the measuring container 50 of this embodiment has the inlet 501, Yi Jishe on the wall of side Put the leakage fluid dram 502 in bottom, glued membrane and the electric magnet 503 above glued membrane, electric magnet are provided with container inner wall Push rod 504 and glued membrane link together.Electric magnet 503 and driver 505 have circuit connection, controller 506 and liquid level point A1 has circuit and connects.Body fluid enters measuring container 50 from inlet 501, and when liquid level reaches liquid level point a1, liquid level a1 sends To controller 506, controller 506 controls driver 505 to the solenoid energising of electric magnet to signal, so that push rod 504 Stretch out promotion glued membrane, glued membrane extrudes the body fluid in measuring container 50, drive glued membrane to arrange body fluid by the push rod 504 of electric magnet Go out.
7th embodiment
As shown in Fig. 9-1,9-2, the top of measuring container 51 has feed liquor chamber and discharge opeing chamber, under two chambers Portion is provided with check valve, and the bottom of the feed liquor chamber connecting with inlet 511 is provided that opening is only capable of the list opened downwards To valve, the bottom of the discharge opeing chamber connecting with leakage fluid dram 512 is provided that opening is only capable of the check valve opening up.Measuring container 51 bottom also has reservoir chamber and feed liquor chamber or discharge opeing chamber.The bottom of reservoir chamber is provided with electric magnet, electricity The push rod of Magnet extends upwardly in reservoir chamber, is provided with the glued membrane 516 up by body fluid packing, when body fluid enters on push rod Fashionable, the check valve of feed liquor chamber is opened, and body fluid enters reservoir chamber, and when liquid level reaches point a2, level sensing part sends Signal to controller 515, controller 515 control driver make electric magnet 513 electric, thus drive its push rod 514 to promote and The glued membrane 516 that push rod connects, glued membrane 516 upwardly body fluid, beaten upwards by the check valve that body-fluid pressure drives discharge opeing chamber Open, body fluid is discharged from leakage fluid dram 512.
8th embodiment
As shown in Figure 10, inlet 521 is located at the top of measuring container 52, and leakage fluid dram 522 is located at the bottom of measuring container 52 Portion, is the structure gradually to contract, also has pore 527 on the top of measuring container 52, for balancing external and internal pressure.Described Control liquid part includes the outside solenoid 526 being wound around in inlet 521, and can seal above leakage fluid dram 522 The magnetic conductivity spheroid 523 of stifled leakage fluid dram 522.When solenoid 526 is energized, magnetic conductivity spheroid 523 can be sucked up by it, and Closure inlet 521, such that it is able to discharge internal body fluid.When solenoid power-off, magnetic conductivity spheroid 523 falls, envelope Stifled leakage fluid dram 522, body fluid can enter back in measuring container 52.It is provided with level sensing portion at liquid level a3 in measuring container Part, when liquid level reaches liquid level a3, level sensing part sends a signal to controller 525, the driver being connected with controller 525 524 control solenoid 526 power on/off, and then control feed liquor or discharge opeing, identical with various embodiments above method, no longer do in detail Description.
Illustrate the medical body fluid metering system of the present invention above using multiple embodiments, its drain module with implant The body fluid tapping equipment of system connects, and body fluid is introduced measuring container, measuring container sets the body fluid volume of fixed volume, adopts Electromagnetic principle, to control feed liquor and the discharge opeing of measuring container, is accurately controlled single lifting rate, whenever the unit reaching setting is held During long-pending body fluid volume, the body fluid of unit volume is discharged by measuring container, and, control module, by adding up discharge opeing number of times, will be adopted The information of collection exports reporting system after collecting calculating, and further, control module can also increase output interface and be connected to his System, its result of calculation can be as a part for holistic diagnosis report.Additionally, by the container adjusting measuring container, or Adjust the modes such as high and low liquid level, it is possible to achieve the accurate metering of multiple discharge capacities.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made, Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of medical body fluid metering and control system, comprising:
Drain module, described drain module is the hollow tube of upper and lower opening, and the draining hole through its top for the body fluid enters drain mould Block;
Metering module, described metering module includes measuring container, control unit;
Collection module, the body fluid that measuring container is discharged all enters into collection module,
Wherein, described control unit includes controller, the driver connecting by circuit again;
Described measuring container includes level sensing part again, is provided with control liquid part, level sensing part and the control of solenoid Device processed is connected by circuit, and driver and described solenoid are connected by circuit,
Measuring container has inlet and leakage fluid dram, and during original state, body fluid enters measuring container from drain module through inlet Interior temporary, when the liquid level in measuring container reaches the liquid level of setting, level sensing part sends a signal to described controller, institute Stating controller instruction driver to solenoid power on/off or makes the electric current of solenoid commutate, thus driving control liquid part to open So that the body fluid of unit volume is discharged to collection module from measuring container through leakage fluid dram, meanwhile, controller is also accumulative to be arranged leakage fluid dram Liquid number of times, the information of collection is collected and exports reporting system after calculating, and,
While controller drives control liquid part to open leakage fluid dram, measuring container suspends or not always according to the different of feed speed Suspend feed liquor.
2. medical body fluid metering according to claim 1 and control system are it is characterised in that described inlet is located at metering The top of container, described leakage fluid dram be located at measuring container bottom, and, inlet horizontally extending after vertically Continue extension and form upper feed pathway, vertically continuation after leakage fluid dram is horizontally extending extends the lower discharge opeing of formation and leads to Road,
Described control liquid part is electric magnet, and described electric magnet is arranged between feed pathway and lower apocenosis passage, on electric magnet It is provided with and movably enters discharge opeing and control plug, enter discharge opeing and control plug can insert the vertical of feed pathway and lower apocenosis passage respectively In the passage of section,
During original state, enter discharge opeing control plug block lower apocenosis passage, body fluid enters from upper feed pathway, measuring container start into Liquid gage work;
Level sensing part includes level sensing part one, level sensing part two, and wherein, level sensing part one passes than liquid level The position of sense part two is high, and the space between level sensing part one, level sensing part two is unit volume,
When liquid level reaches level sensing part for the moment, level sensing part one sends a signal to controller, and controller controls electromagnetism Coil current commutation controls plug to move up the upper feed pathway of closure so that entering discharge opeing, opens lower apocenosis passage, under body fluid passes through Apocenosis passage is discharged, and meanwhile, control unit accumulates once discharge opeing number of times,
When liquid level reaches level sensing part two, level sensing part two sends a signal to controller, and controller controls electromagnetism Coil current commutation is blocked lower apocenosis passage, is opened feed pathway, start a new round so that entering discharge opeing and controlling plug to move down Feed liquor gage work.
3. medical body fluid metering according to claim 1 and control system are it is characterised in that measuring container is the circle erect Cylinder, described inlet is located at the side wall upper part of measuring container, and described leakage fluid dram is located at the lower sidewall of measuring container, and,
Described control liquid part is electric magnet, and described electric magnet is connected with the one end of the plunger being erected in measuring container, plunger Upper end has annular flange flange one, and the lower end of plunger has annular flange flange two, and the middle chamber of two flanges is body fluid and keeps in sky Between, controller is slided up and down in measuring container by solenoid actuated plunger;
When liquid level reaches level sensing part, level sensing part sends a signal to controller, and controller controls electromagnetism sheet iron strip While dynamic plunger moves down, metering units accumulate once discharge opeing number of times, annular flange flange one block while inlet promote body fluid from Leakage fluid dram is discharged, and after discharge opeing finishes, plunger resets according to setting time.
4. medical body fluid metering according to claim 1 and control system are it is characterised in that described control liquid part is upper electricity Magnet valve and lower electromagnetic valve, described solenoid is arranged on inlet, and described lower electromagnetic valve is arranged on leakage fluid dram,
Wherein, solenoid, lower electromagnetic valve are connected with controller by circuit, and during original state, solenoid is opened, lower electromagnetism Valve cuts out so that body fluid enters measuring container,
Level sensing part includes level sensing part one, level sensing part two, and wherein, level sensing part one passes than liquid level The position of sense part two is high, and the space between level sensing part one, level sensing part two is unit volume,
When liquid level reaches level sensing part for the moment, level sensing part one sends a signal to controller, and controller closes closes electricity Magnet valve simultaneously opens lower electromagnetic valve, and body fluid is discharged by leakage fluid dram, and meanwhile, controller accumulates once discharge opeing number of times,
When liquid level reaches level sensing part two, level sensing part two sends a signal to controller, and controller cuts out lower electricity Magnet valve simultaneously opens solenoid, and body fluid continues to flow in measuring container.
5. medical body fluid metering according to claim 1 and control system it is characterised in that
Inlet is located at the top of measuring container, and leakage fluid dram stretches out the bottom of measuring container and leads to side extension formation discharge opeing Road, and,
Described control liquid part is electric magnet, and described electric magnet stretches in measuring container cavity from bottom, and the upper end of electric magnet has Feed liquor current limliting end, the lower end of electric magnet has discharge opeing choked flow end, and controller is moved up and down by driver control electric magnet, initially During state, the choked flow end that electric magnet connects falls and blocks leakage fluid dram;
Level sensing part includes level sensing part one, level sensing part two, and wherein, level sensing part one passes than liquid level The position of sense part two is high, and the space between level sensing part one, level sensing part two is unit volume,
When liquid level reaches level sensing part for the moment, level sensing part one sends a signal to controller, and controller controls electromagnetism Ferrum moves up and blocks inlet, opens leakage fluid dram so that body fluid is discharged from leakage fluid dram, meanwhile, controller accumulates once row Liquid number of times,
When liquid level reaches level sensing part two, level sensing part two sends a signal to controller, and controller controls electromagnetism Ferrum moves down closure leakage fluid dram, now enters the metering state of a new round, waits feed liquor next time.
6. medical body fluid metering according to claim 1 and control system it is characterised in that
Inlet is located on the top surface of measuring container, and leakage fluid dram is located on the bottom surface of measuring container, in the setting of the lower section of inlet There is the first permanent magnet that can block inlet, be provided with blocking the second permanent magnet of leakage fluid dram above leakage fluid dram, First permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet direction polarity close to each other are identical,
Described control liquid part is solenoid, and solenoid is arranged between the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet,
Level sensing part includes level sensing part one, level sensing part two, and wherein, level sensing part one passes than liquid level The position of sense part two is high, and the space between level sensing part one, level sensing part two is unit volume,
When liquid level reaches level sensing part for the moment, level sensing part one sends a signal to controller, and controller controls driving Commutate to solenoid current in portion, thus opening leakage fluid dram so that body fluid is discharged from leakage fluid dram, meanwhile, controller accumulates once Discharge opeing number of times,
When liquid level reaches level sensing part two, level sensing part two sends a signal to controller, and controller controls driving Commutating to solenoid current in portion, thus blocking leakage fluid dram, opens inlet, now enters the metering state of a new round.
7. medical body fluid metering according to claim 1 and control system it is characterised in that
Described inlet is located on the side wall of measuring container, and described leakage fluid dram is located on the bottom surface of measuring container, and passes through spring The opening and closing of on-off control leakage fluid dram,
Described control liquid part is electric magnet, described electric magnet is connected with push rod, is connected with measuring container in the lower end of push rod It is divided into the glued membrane of upper and lower two chambers,
When liquid level reaches level sensing part, level sensing part sends a signal to controller, and controller controls drive division to give Electromagnet current commutates, thus controlling push rod to promote body fluid to move down, opens snap switch by body-fluid pressure so that body fluid is from row Liquid mouth is discharged, and meanwhile, controller accumulates once discharge opeing number of times, and after discharge opeing finishes, driver commutates to electromagnet current, described pushes away Bar drives glued membrane to reset.
8. medical body fluid metering according to claim 1 and control system it is characterised in that
Described inlet is located at the top of measuring container, and described leakage fluid dram is located at the bottom of measuring container, and solenoid is wrapped in At inlet, it is provided with closure inlet, the magnetic conductivity spheroid of leakage fluid dram in measuring container,
When liquid level reaches level sensing part, level sensing part sends a signal to controller, and controller controls drive division to give Solenoid is energized, and magnetic conductivity spheroid is attracted to rise by solenoid, thus opening leakage fluid dram, closure inlet so that body fluid Discharge from leakage fluid dram, meanwhile, controller accumulates once discharge opeing number of times,
Described solenoid is according to the body fluid efflux time power-off setting so that magnetic conductivity spheroid falls closure leakage fluid dram.
9. medical body fluid metering according to claim 1 and control system it is characterised in that
The top of measuring container has feed liquor chamber and discharge opeing chamber, and described feed liquor chamber and discharge opeing chamber pass through check valve respectively Connect with the reservoir chamber of the bottom of measuring container,
Described control liquid part is electric magnet, and described electric magnet is located at the lower section of measuring container, and electric magnet also has and extends upwardly into storage The push rod of chamber, is provided with the glued membrane up by body fluid packing on push rod,
Level sensing part includes level sensing part one, level sensing part two, and wherein, level sensing part one passes than liquid level The position of sense part two is high, and the space between level sensing part one, level sensing part two is unit volume,
When liquid level reaches level sensing part for the moment, level sensing part one sends a signal to controller, and controller controls driving Portion to solenoid be energized, magnetic conductivity spheroid by solenoid attract rise, thus open leakage fluid dram, closure inlet so that Body fluid is discharged from leakage fluid dram, and meanwhile, controller accumulates once discharge opeing number of times,
When liquid level reaches level sensing part two, level sensing part two sends a signal to controller, and controller controls driving Portion falls closure leakage fluid dram to solenoid power-off, magnetic conductivity spheroid, opens inlet, now enters the metering shape of a new round State.
10. medical body fluid metering according to claim 1 and control system are it is characterised in that there is scale on measuring container.
11. medical body fluid meterings according to any one of claim 2,4,5,6 or 9 and control system it is characterised in that Level sensing part two is replaced by the drain time setting fixing.
A kind of 12. medical body fluid metering methods are it is characterised in that utilize the medical body any one of claim 1 to 11 Liquid metering and control system follow the steps below:
Body fluid enters in measuring container through drain module;
When the liquid level in measuring container reaches the liquid level of setting, level sensing part sends a signal to described controller, described Controller instruction driver to solenoid energising or makes the electric current of solenoid commutate, thus driving control liquid part to open discharge opeing So that the body fluid of unit volume is discharged to collection module from leakage fluid dram, meanwhile, controller also adds up discharge opeing number of times to mouth, will gather Information collect calculating after export reporting system,
Wherein, while controller drives control liquid part to open leakage fluid dram, measuring container is different temporary always according to drain age velocity Stop or do not suspend feed liquor.
CN201610754084.7A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of medical body fluid metering and control system and metering method Expired - Fee Related CN106362224B (en)

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WO2024125569A1 (en) * 2022-12-16 2024-06-20 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator

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