CN106360848A

CN106360848A - Surgical gown

Info

Publication number: CN106360848A
Application number: CN201611027463.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 包磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-17
Filing date: 2016-11-17
Publication date: 2017-02-01
Also published as: WO2018090521A1

Abstract

The invention provides a surgical gown which comprises a gown body and a prompting structure, wherein the gown body comprises a sterile area capable of prohibiting contamination of bacteria and a nonsterile area capable of allowing the contamination of bacteria; the prompting structure is arranged at the junction of the sterile area and nonsterile area of the gown body and used for distinguishing the sterile area and nonsterile area of the gown body. Since the surgical gown is provided with the prompting structure used for distinguishing the sterile area and nonsterile area of the gown body, medical personnel can rapidly distinguish the sterile area and nonsterile area as well as the boundaries thereof through naked eyes during a use process, so that the caution and reminding effects on the medical personnel can be reinforced, pollution of the sterile area is prevented, and the surgical gown is immediately replaced under a condition that the sterile area is stained with blood or tissue fluid.

Description

Operating coat

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, more particularly, to a kind of operating coat.

Background technology

Normal conditions, medical worker is required for changing operating coat when entering operating room, on the one hand in order to ensure operating room Cleaning, stop dirt enter；On the other hand also for intercepting blood or with tissue fluid splashes, cause cross infection.One As operating coat be integrally made up of antibacterial bacteriostatic material, but the operating coat of actually medical worker be divided in operation bacteria district and Aseptic area two part, bacteria district part is the part that can allow for antibacterial presence, and aseptic area part is to forbid what antibacterial existed Part.In surgical field, aseptic area and bacteria district have fixing particular location setting, general upper body front and upper limb For aseptic area, but present operating coat is a holistic form of system, and which can not significantly be distinguished from appearance is no Bacterium area, which is bacteria district, then for medical personnel, points out aseptic area must be infected with any PI thing Prompting and warning function not strong.

Content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to overcoming the defect of prior art, provide a kind of operating coat, of the prior art to solve Operating coat fails substantially to distinguish the aseptic area of operating coat and bacteria district thus reminding and not strong the asking of warning function to medical worker Topic.

The present invention is achieved in that a kind of operating coat, comprising:

Garment body, wears when being performed the operation for user；It is aseptic that described garment body includes forbidding being infected with germs The bacteria district that area and allowing is infected with germs；

Prompting structure, described prompting structure is arranged on the described aseptic area of described garment body and the boundary of described bacteria district Place, for distinguishing the described aseptic area in described garment body and described bacteria district.

Specifically, described garment body include covering user upper body and upper limb upper dress and with described on pretend even simultaneously Cover the bottom of the user lower part of the body, described upper dress includes covering the upper body part of user upper body and in order to cover use The sleeve portions of person's upper limb.

It is preferred that described prompting structure is one or more of form: positioned at described aseptic area and described bacteria district Continuously or discontinuously raised, the jointing line between described aseptic area and described bacteria district of intersection, has the company of one fixed width Narrow bars；Wherein, along its length, side connects described aseptic area to described connection strap, and opposite side connects described bacteria district.

Specifically, described prompting structure is located at described aseptic area or described bacteria district.

It is preferred that described aseptic area and described bacteria district are set to different colours.

It is preferred that described garment body described under lay out and be provided with jag structure, described jag structure is along described clothes The length direction of body opens up, and the lower end of described jag structure has a segment distance apart from the lower limb of the described bottom.

Further, the back side of the described bottom in described garment body for the described jag structure setting, described jag structure It is provided with two, be located at the left and right sides of the described bottom respectively.

It is preferred that described aseptic area is on the front of the described upper body part of described upper dress and described sleeve portions, Described bacteria district is located at the back side of the described bottom and the described upper body part of described upper dress.

Specifically, described operating coat is also included located at the upper end of described garment body to absorb the antiperspirant of user head generation Liquid simultaneously prevents this perspiration toward dirty absorbing sweat structure.

Specifically, described operating coat also includes the pocket in the front of the described upper body part positioned at described upper dress.

The technique effect of the operating coat of the present invention: due to the aseptic of the garment body distinguishing operating coat being provided with operating coat The prompting structure of area and bacteria district is so that medical worker just can quickly distinguish aseptic area by naked eyes and have bacterium when using Area and their border, such that it is able to strengthen the warning to medical worker and reminding effect, prevent the pollution of aseptic area, and Operating coat is changed immediately in the case of aseptic area contamination blood or tissue fluid.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the operating coat of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of operating coat of Fig. 1, to show the structure at the operating coat back side；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of a in Fig. 2, makes, with the attachment structure showing operating coat, the garment body part of two side ends of cracking Connect；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of prompting structure of operating coat of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of prompting structure of operating coat of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of prompting structure of operating coat of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.

In following examples, it is related to the description in the directions such as upper and lower, left and right, be all to wear operating coat shape according to user Upper and lower, left and right direction under condition.

Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, below the embodiment of the operating coat of the present invention is illustrated.

The operating coat 100 of the present embodiment, including garment body 10 and prompting structure 20, each portion to operating coat 100 below Part is described further:

Garment body 10 is for wearing when being performed the operation for user, and wherein, garment body 10 includes forbidding that contamination is thin The aseptic area 11 of bacterium and allow the bacteria district 12 being infected with germs；

Prompting structure 20 is arranged on the aseptic area 11 of garment body 10 and the intersection of bacteria district 12, for distinguishing clothes Aseptic area 11 on body 10 and bacteria district 12；Wherein, the intersection of aseptic area 11 and bacteria district 12 be a line or The region of the adjacent certain OK range in one region, expression aseptic area and bacteria district.

Due to the aseptic area 11 of garment body 10 distinguishing operating coat 100 and bacteria district 12 being provided with operating coat 100 Prompting structure 20 so that medical worker use when can by naked eyes just quickly distinguish aseptic area 11 and bacteria district 12 and Their border, such that it is able to strengthen the warning to medical worker and reminding effect, prevents the pollution of aseptic area 11, and aseptic Operating coat 100 is changed immediately in the case of area 11 contamination blood or tissue fluid.

Refer to Fig. 1, the garment body 10 in the present embodiment include covering user upper body and upper limb on fill 13 and with On fill 13 and be connected and cover the bottoms 14 of the user lower part of the body, on fill the 13 upper body parts 131 including covering user upper body, And located at upper body part 131 two side ends for cover user upper limb sleeve portions 132.

It is preferred that aseptic area 11 is to can be used for antibacterial attached thereto or virus are carried out with the anti-disinfection structure killing elimination, The health affecting user to avoid antibacterial attached thereto or virus growth uses, and is simultaneously also beneficial to operating coat 100 Reuse.Wherein, aseptic area 11 located on fill 13 the front of upper body part 131 and sleeve portions 132 on, bacteria district 12 located at the bottom 14 and on fill 13 upper body part 131 the back side.

Wherein, due to user wear operating coat 100 and perform an operation when, filling 13 thereon is mainly to be stained with blood or tissue fluid Place, so, in order to avoid because in garment body 10 arbitrarily setting aseptic area 11 and cause waste of material and increasing to make Valency cost, it is preferred that aseptic area 11 be located on fill 13 upper body part 131 front.In addition, sleeve portions 132 are because using The commonly used hand of person and be easily stained with blood or tissue fluid, accordingly, aseptic area 11 also simultaneously on sleeve portions 132, with Beneficial to sterilizing.

Preferably, aseptic area 11 includes anti-bacterial fibre, and anti-bacterial fibre is the yellow staphylococcus of antagonism methicillinum Deng, there is antibiotic and sterilizing function, can anti-infection and infection.This anti-bacterial fibre has and is mixed into type preparation method and post processing type preparation method, tool Body ground, the preparation method being mixed into type is that argentiferous, copper, ceramics of zinc ion etc. have the inorganic antiseptic of thermostability, be mixed into polyester, Carry out spinning in polyamide or polyacrylonitrile and obtain；Post processing type is that have natural fiber quaternary ammonium compound or aliphatic bismaleimide etc. Machine antimicrobial impregnated processes and is obtained.

And further, this anti-bacterial fibre is lotus root silk fibre or bamboo fibre.Wherein, lotus root silk fibre is from the stalk of Flos Nelumbinises Through river dipping, wash the PROCESS FOR TREATMENT such as solarizations, degumming after make, its not only have good moisture absorption, perspire, deodorant, breathe freely With anti-mildew sterilizing function, and contain multiple trace element beneficial to health.And for bamboo fibre, contain because inside bamboo There is the material of a kind of entitled " bamboo quinone ", this material has the composition of natural antibacterial, also has natural antibacterial, anti-mite, deodorant medicine Thing characteristic, in addition, bamboo fibre maintains the original structure of bamboo, allows antibiotic substance to be retained in all the time on cellulose macromolecule；With When, the 24 hours antibiotic rates of textile being made up of bamboo fibre can reach 71%, higher than the bactericidal effect of other materials of the same trade.

As another preferred implementation of the present embodiment, aseptic area 11 include being coated in garment body on fill 13, Antimicrobial coating on sleeve portions 132, and it is preferred that antimicrobial coating is nanometer silver coating, wherein, nanometer silver (nano Silver it is exactly) that particle diameter is accomplished nano level argent simple substance.Nanometer silver particle diameter mostly in 25 ran, to large intestine bar The tens of kinds of pathogenic microorganism such as bacterium, gonococcuss, chlamydia trachomatiss have strong suppression and killing action, and will not produce resistance to The property of medicine.

In the present invention, prompting structure is one or more of form: positioned at described aseptic area and described bacteria district Continuously or discontinuously raised, the jointing line between described aseptic area and described bacteria district of intersection, has the company of one fixed width Narrow bars, wherein, described connection strap along its length, side connection aseptic area, opposite side connect bacteria district.That is: aseptic area with The intersection of bacteria district has multiple, then all of intersection can all be used uniformly across a kind of form (following embodiment and The introduction of accompanying drawing is this situation).Can also be that the intersection of diverse location adopts different forms, for example: aseptic area with The intersection of bacteria district is reported region that below the waist in garment body front separates upper body and the bottom, is used for from oxter to waist Separate the region of front and back, then the prompting structure in this two regions can be one using raised, jointing line or connection strap The form of kind or various ways.

Specific prompting structure is referring to following examples.

Refering to Fig. 1, the prompting structure 20 of the present embodiment is the jointing line 21a between aseptic area 11 and bacteria district 12.Using Jointing line 21a, for the simple and effective embodiment making non-integral fabric (such as pieces of cloth) connect at present, and, connect The stria of suture 21a clearly can make user Division identification difference fabric effectively, accordingly, aseptic area 11 and bacteria district 12 Connect and distinguish, can be by jointing line 21a simple realization.

Refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, as another embodiment of the present invention, it has above-mentioned implementation content, and in this enforcement In example, this prompting structure 20 is the continuously or discontinuously raised 21b of the intersection positioned at aseptic area 11 and bacteria district 12.Wherein, Using the setting of raised 21b, with respect to jointing line 21a, the structure protruded due to it, make vision and the tactile of user, more Easily sensation identification, thus also more allow user understand both differentiation aseptic area 11 and bacteria district 12.

In addition, raised 21b also can adopt disconnected structure, with the application of material-saving using outside continuous structure；As convex Rise 21b adopt disconnected structure, its can using some leftover cloths preparation, in addition to the application of reasonably optimizing material moreover it is possible to Effectively reduce production cost.

Refer to Fig. 6, as another embodiment of the present invention, it has above-mentioned implementation content, and in the present embodiment, Prompting structure 20 is to have the connection strap 21c of one fixed width, connection strap 21c along its length, side connection aseptic area 11, separately Side connection bacteria district 12, with can by while both connection strap 21c effectively connection aseptic area 11 and bacteria district 12 moreover it is possible to clear Aseptic area 11 and bacteria district 12 are distinguished in Chu's identification；And connection strap 21c can be located at aseptic area 11, may also be at bacteria district 12.Length Direction refers to that maximum direction of connection strap yardstick, and connection strap is probably bending or irregular arc in some cases, Its length direction refers to the maximum boundary direction of size.

It is preferred that connection strap 21c can be prepared using some strip clothes, and when connecting aseptic area 11 and bacteria district 12, So that it is connected with the periphery of aseptic area 11 and bacteria district 12, simple and convenient, thus, except reasonably optimizing material application it Outward moreover it is possible to effectively reduce production cost.Specifically, connection strap can be embedded between bacteria district and aseptic area, and that is, clothes is connecting The region of bar remains one layer or connection strap covers on the subregion of bacteria district or aseptic area, and that is, clothes is even The region of narrow bars is two-layer.

In addition, in order to ensure the connection effect between aseptic area 11 and bacteria district 12 and distinguish effect, connection strap 21c's Width is change, and e.g., the width of connection strap 21c is in that increasing or decreasing changes along the length direction of connection strap 21c, or also may be used Random change, is also advantageous that in user Division identification aseptic area 11 and bacteria district 12.

In each embodiment above, described prompting structure is located at aseptic area or bacteria district.Due to the chi that prompting structure is overall Very little is very little for garment body, so it is arranged on aseptic area or bacteria district sending out all without its function of impact Wave.

It is preferred that aseptic area 11 and bacteria district 12 are set to different colours, e.g., aseptic area 11 is set to white, and has bacterium Area 12 is set to blueness, and so, different colors presents, and is conducive to user Division identification.

Refer to Fig. 2, as another embodiment of the present invention, it has above-mentioned implementation content, and in the present embodiment, Jag structure 15 is provided with the bottom 14 of garment body 10, jag structure 15 opens up and prolongs along the length direction of garment body 10 Stretch setting, and the lower end of jag structure 15 has a segment distance apart from the lower limb of the bottom 14, wherein, this distance definition is reserved Apart from d, and 2mm ＜ d ＜ 5mm, preferably, d=3mm, operating coat 100 is not just being interfered with the setting ensureing jag structure 15 Often use, especially preset space is too small, easily causes jag structure 15 to be torn to the lower limb of the bottom 14.

So, when user is sat down, its body can extrude the bottom 14, and the active force extruding the bottom 14 can be by opening Pitch structure 15 and extenuated cancellation, specifically, when the user body extruding bottom 14, the active force that it produces can reach jag Structure 15, and can be stretched after jag structure 15 stress and open, the active force that be will act on thereon with this extenuates cancellation, thus, Make the bottom 14 will not be pulled up because of the extruding of user body supreme filling at 13 position, thus it also avoid bacterium Area 12 contact with aseptic area 11.

The effect of jag structure 15, also can so understand: when initial, aseptic area 11 is aseptic setting, does not allow antibacterial Exist, and bacteria district 12 is the presence that can allow certain antibacterial, and the noncontact protection between bacteria district 12 and aseptic area 11, just It is in order to avoid bacteria district 12 is stained aseptic area 11；And user is when wearing operating coat 100 and performing an operation, generally, can sit Under have a rest, now, by the setting of jag structure 15, the bottom 14 can be made will not to be pulled up because of the extruding of user body Supreme fill at 13 position, it is to avoid bacteria district 12 contact with aseptic area 11 it is ensured that aseptic area will not be contaminated, simultaneously, It is easy to the easy to clean of operating coat 100, be conducive to its reuse.

And in order to be further ensured that jag structure 15 function while, and avoid its structure setting impact operating coat 100 Normal use, jag structure 15 is arranged on the back side of the bottom 14 of garment body 10, and jag structure 15 is provided with two, respectively position The left and right sides in the bottom 14.And the length of jag structure 15 is 25mm-35mm, preferably 27mm or 30mm, ensured with this Jag structure 15 can preferably implement the function that its stress is opened and shed active force.

Refer to Fig. 1, as another embodiment of the present invention, it has above-mentioned implementation content, and in the present embodiment, Operating coat 100 also include positioned on fill 13 upper body part 131 front pocket 30 so that its hand can be placed in by user Thereon, hand is made effectively to be loosened.

And further, in order to be conducive to the use of user, this pocket 30 located on fill 13 front；Simultaneously, should Pocket 30 is to adopt hygroscopic material, thus, can make to splash blood thereon or tissue fluid is absorbed solidification, and can not down trickle To ground, so that operating room environment of making dirty；Also have plenty of, this aseptic area 11 cover pocket 30 surface so that pocket 30 have anti- The function of bacterium antivirus.

In addition, for the ease of producing design, this pocket 30 is regular geometric figure shape；It is preferred that this pocket 30 is vertical It is regular polygon to section, such as rectangle, square, isosceles triangle, isosceles trapezoid etc..

Refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, as another embodiment of the present invention, it combines the embodiment of above-described embodiment, and In the present embodiment, operating coat 100 also include in garment body 10 with can open its internal crack 40 and located at clothes this So that the attachment structure 50 that connects of the part being located at the garment body 10 of 40 two side ends of cracking on body 10, and it is preferred that cracking 40 It is to extend to the lower end of garment body 10 along the upper end of garment body 10, the dress in order to user and taking off.

And attachment structure 50 include located at be located at crack 40 one end garment body 10 on the first connector 51 and located at It is located in the garment body 10 of 40 other ends that crack and can be connected with the first connector 51 second connector 52 of cooperation, thus, Connect in the part needing to make the garment body 10 being located at 40 two side ends of cracking, as long as directly making the first connector 51 and second Connector 52 connects and coordinates, simple and convenient；And need to make the inside of garment body 10 open in order to user to take off, It is so that the first connector 51 is separated with the second connector 52.

In order to simplify structure and be easy to draw materials, the first connector 51 is the first frenulum, and the second connector 52 for second is Band, and this first frenulum and the second frenulum can be independently arranged, and also can be connected together, integral with shape, simultaneously, this is overall The both ends of frenulum need respectively be located at crack 40 two side ends, in order to user operation.

Refer to Fig. 1, as another embodiment of the present invention, it combines the embodiment of above-described embodiment, and in this reality Apply in example, operating coat 100 also includes so that user makes the tightening structure 60 that garment body 10 tightens up in garment body 10, And it is preferred that this tightening structure 60 is a closing waist frenulum, is beneficial to and manufactures and designs, simultaneously, be also beneficial to user closing waist bundle Tightly.

Referring again to Fig. 1, as another embodiment of the present invention, it combines the embodiment of above-described embodiment, and at this In embodiment, operating coat 100 is also included located at the upper end of garment body 10 to absorb the perspiration of user head generation and to prevent This perspiration is toward dirty absorbing sweat structure 70；It is preferred that and in order to simplify structure, this absorbing sweat structure 70 be located on garment body 10 On fill absorbing sweat eckband at 13 collar position, and this absorbing sweat eckband can be made using sweat-absorbing fabric, ensures its suction with this Antiperspirant and the comfortableness of user.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, as another embodiment of the present invention, it combines the embodiment of above-described embodiment, and In the present embodiment, the ventilating structure on the back side that operating coat 100 also includes filling 13 in garment body 10 (do not mark by figure Show), with the setting by ventilating structure, user can be made ventilated, feeling of oppression and heat will not be produced, greatly improve it comfortable Sense.

Preferably, ventilating structure include fabric and with fabric be combined together with breathable films, wherein, this breathable films is Ptfe film, thus, the ventilating structure being formed has the permeability performance of uniqueness, and inside configuration steam can be made to discharge rapidly, it is to avoid Structure multiplies mycete, and keeps human body dry and comfortable all the time.

As another preferred implementation of the present embodiment, ventilating structure includes being coated on saturating on garment body 10 back side Gas coating, wherein, this permeable coating is microporosity coating, and microporosity coating mainly makes polyurethane be formed in film forming procedure Micropore, these micro-pore diameters can stop water droplet from allowing water vapour molecule to pass through, and thus, can obtain water-proof breathable properties, raising makes Comfort when wearing of user.

As another preferred implementation of the present embodiment, ventilating structure includes multiple on garment body 10 back side Latticed air-vent, with this, can ensure the air permeable effect of operating coat effectively, and its structure is simple, be easy to produce design.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, its structure is not limited to the above-mentioned shape enumerated, all Any modification, equivalent and improvement of being made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims

1. a kind of operating coat is it is characterised in that include:

Garment body, wears when being performed the operation for user；Described garment body include forbidding the aseptic area being infected with germs and Allow the bacteria district being infected with germs；

Prompting structure, described prompting structure is arranged on the described aseptic area of described garment body and the intersection of described bacteria district, For distinguishing the described aseptic area in described garment body and described bacteria district.

2. operating coat as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: described garment body includes covering user upper body and upper limb Upper dress and with described on pretend even and cover the bottom of the user lower part of the body, described upper dress includes covering user upper body Upper body part and the sleeve portions in order to cover user upper limb.

3. operating coat as claimed in claim 1 or 2 it is characterised in that: described prompting structure be one or more of form: Intersection positioned at described aseptic area and described bacteria district continuously or discontinuously raised, described aseptic area and described bacteria district it Between jointing line, there is the connection strap of one fixed width；Wherein, along its length, side connects described aseptic described connection strap Area, opposite side connects described bacteria district.

4. operating coat as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that described prompting structure is located at described aseptic area or described has bacterium Area.

5. operating coat as claimed in claim 1 or 2 it is characterised in that: it is characterized in that: described aseptic area and described bacteria district It is set to different colours.

6. operating coat as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that: described garment body described under lay out be provided with jag knot Structure, described jag structure opens up along the length direction of described garment body, and the lower end of described jag structure is apart from the described bottom Lower limb there is a segment distance.

7. operating coat as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that described jag structure setting is described in described garment body The back side of the bottom, described jag structure is provided with two, is located at the left and right sides of the described bottom respectively.

8. operating coat as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that: described aseptic area is located at the described upper body part of described upper dress Front and described sleeve portions on, described bacteria district is located at the back of the body of the described bottom and the described upper body part of described upper dress Face.

9. operating coat as claimed in claim 1 or 2 it is characterised in that: described operating coat is also included located at described garment body The perspiration to absorb the generation of user head for the upper end and prevent this perspiration toward dirty absorbing sweat structure etc..

10. operating coat as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that: described operating coat is also included positioned at described in described upper dress The pocket in the front of upper body part.