CN106358467B - A kind of power output reversing arrangement for grassland fertilization machine - Google Patents
A kind of power output reversing arrangement for grassland fertilization machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106358467B CN106358467B CN201611083106.8A CN201611083106A CN106358467B CN 106358467 B CN106358467 B CN 106358467B CN 201611083106 A CN201611083106 A CN 201611083106A CN 106358467 B CN106358467 B CN 106358467B
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- output shaft
- output
- shaft
- transmission component
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
- A01B71/06—Special adaptations of coupling means between power take-off and transmission shaft to the implement or machine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
- F16H1/22—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
- F16H1/222—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with non-parallel axes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of power output reversing arrangement for grassland fertilization machine, including babinet and the input shaft, the first output shaft, the second output shaft, the third output shaft that are separately mounted on babinet；Duplicate gear is slidably mounted by feather key positioned at one end of box house on the input shaft, duplicate gear is made of pinion gear and gear wheel and is equipped with shift fork between two gears；Pinion gear passes through the first transmission component and the first output axis connection respectively, and axis connection is exported by the second transmission component and the second output axis connection, and by third transmission component and third；Gear wheel is by the second transmission component and the second output axis connection；By stirring shift fork, pinion gear can be made while driving the first output shaft, the second output shaft, the rotation of third output shaft, or make gear wheel that the second output shaft only be driven to rotate；First pulley, sprocket wheel and the second belt wheel are respectively provided on first output shaft, the second output shaft and third output shaft.Single power source can be achieved and distribute multi-direction output.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to grassland fertilization seeding machinery engineering device technique fields, and in particular to a kind of for the dynamic of grassland fertilization machine
Power exports reversing arrangement.
Background technology
With the progress of science and the actual demand of modern agriculture, grassland plantation and maintenance need more progress mechanizations
Work production, grassland fertilization machine should have material-strewing device and running gear substantially, and existing grassland fertilization machinery lacks batch mixing dress
It sets, needing artificial either other auxiliary mixing plants to be mixed when applying a variety of fertilizer causes batch mixing uneven or whole
Body production cost is high, and the machine batch mixing existence time of existing installation mixing equipment is short, and compounding effect is bad, cannot meet
The needs of grassland plantation, can not reach the Tree Precise Fertilization requirement of grassland fertilization machinery.For grassland fertilization machine mixing device,
Material-strewing device and running gear need to input into action edge, and the pattern of electric power and motor is used not to be suitable for working long hours,
So diesel engine should be used to export power, need to be allocated the power of output, therefore, in grassland fertilization seeding machinery device
Field does not solve the problem of power distribution multi-direction output at all.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to be directed to the above problem in the prior art, it is multi-direction to provide a kind of single power source distribution
The power output reversing arrangement for grassland fertilization machine of output, to solve the output power distribution of fertilizer machinery single power source
Problem.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical solutions：
A kind of power output reversing arrangement for grassland fertilization machine, including babinet and respectively by shafting cooperation can revolve
Turn the input shaft being mounted on babinet, the first output shaft, the second output shaft, third output shaft；The input shaft is located at outside babinet
For being connect with engine, one end on input shaft positioned at box house has been slidably mounted duplex-gear by feather key for the one end in portion
Wheel, duplicate gear are made of pinion gear and gear wheel and are equipped with shift fork between two gears；Pinion gear passes through the first transmission group respectively
Part and the first output axis connection, by the second transmission component and the second output axis connection, and process third transmission component and the
Three output axis connections；Gear wheel is by the second transmission component and the second output axis connection；By stirring shift fork, pinion gear can be made
The first output shaft, the second output shaft, the rotation of third output shaft are driven simultaneously, or gear wheel is made only to drive the second output shaft rotation
It is dynamic；First pulley, sprocket wheel and the second belt wheel are respectively provided on first output shaft, the second output shaft and third output shaft.
Above-mentioned first transmission component includes the first bevel gear being mounted on the first output shaft, it is rotatable to be coordinated by shafting
The first jack shaft on babinet, first gear and second bevel gear on the first jack shaft；The
One gear is engaged with pinion gear；First bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear.
Above-mentioned second transmission component includes the third hand tap gear being mounted on the second output shaft, it is rotatable to be coordinated by shafting
The second jack shaft on babinet, the second gear on the second jack shaft, the 4th gear and the 4th
Bevel gear；By stirring shift fork, pinion gear can be made to be engaged with second gear, or gear wheel is made to be engaged with the 4th gear；The
Third hand tap gear is engaged with the 4th bevel gear.
Above-mentioned third transmission component is the third gear on third output shaft, and third gear is engaged with pinion gear.
There are one springs for set on above-mentioned input shaft, and one end of spring is connect with the spring base on input shaft, another
Duplicate gear is withstood at end, and pinion gear is made under the deformation elastic force of spring while being kept and the first transmission component, the second transmission component
It is engaged with third transmission component.
The one end of above-mentioned first output shaft equipped with first pulley is stretched out outside babinet.
It is located at the second belt wheel on above-mentioned babinet and the position of sprocket wheel offers the notch for being connect with external device (ED).
One end of above-mentioned shift fork is connect with duplicate gear, and the other end stretches out outside babinet.
Compared with the prior art, advantage of the invention is that：
A kind of power output reversing arrangement for grassland fertilization machine that the present invention discloses is by using single input and multi-output
Design structure is completed the shunting to engine power and is exported so that feeding device, material-strewing device, running gear can obtain
Power inputs, and the shift fork in power output reversing arrangement can control two kinds of operating modes：Fertilizer application mode and non-fertilising mould
When formula, i.e. fertilizer application mode, three directions of the power of engine point are conveyed to feeding device, spread by power output reversing arrangement respectively
Expect device and running gear, when non-fertilizer application mode, power output reversing arrangement only transmits the power of engine by chain drive
To running gear, and in fertilizer application mode running gear movement speed than running gear in non-fertilizer application mode movement speed
It is low, return trip time after the completion of fertilising is saved, working efficiency is improved.The device of the invention connection is ingenious, cooperation is close, user
Just, big with fertilising breadth, efficient, easy to install, easy to operate, at low cost, reduction labor intensity, with very high of applying fertilizer
Use value and meaning, promotion potential are huge.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the face upwarding section of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the left view sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the right view of the present invention.
In figure：1, babinet；2, input shaft；21, duplicate gear；211, pinion gear；212, gear wheel；22, shift fork；23, bullet
Spring；24, spring base；25, feather key；3, the first output shaft；31, first pulley；32, first bevel gear；4, the second output shaft；41、
Sprocket wheel；42, third hand tap gear；5, third output shaft；51, the second belt wheel；52, third gear；6, the first jack shaft；61、
First gear；62, second bevel gear；7, the second jack shaft；71, second gear；72, the 4th gear；73, the 4th cone tooth
Wheel.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiments and its attached drawing is further non-limitingly described in detail technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of power output reversing arrangement for grassland fertilization machine, including babinet 1 and lead to respectively
Cross input shaft 2, the first output shaft 3, the second output shaft 4, third output shaft 5 that shafting cooperation is rotatably mounted on babinet；It is defeated
Enter one end that axis 2 is located at outside babinet to be used to connect with the output end of engine, it is logical positioned at one end of box house on input shaft 2
Cross feather key 25 and be slidably mounted duplicate gear 21, duplicate gear 21 be made of pinion gear 211 and gear wheel 212 and two gears it
Between connect with one end of shift fork 22, the other end of shift fork 22 stretches out outside babinet 1；Pinion gear 211 passes through the first transmission component respectively
It is connect with the first output shaft 3, connect and pass through third transmission component and third with the second output shaft 4 by the second transmission component
Output shaft 5 connects；Gear wheel 212 is connect by the second transmission component with the second output shaft 4；By stirring shift fork 22, can make
Pinion gear 211 drives the first output shaft 3, the second output shaft 4, third output shaft 5 to rotate, or make the only band of gear wheel 212 simultaneously
Dynamic second output shaft 4 rotation；First pulley 31 is housed, the one end of the first output shaft 3 equipped with first pulley is stretched on first output shaft 3
Go out outside babinet 1, first pulley 31 is connected by the input terminal of the first transmission belt and feeding device；Chain is housed on the second output shaft 4
Wheel 41, sprocket wheel 41 are connected by the input terminal of chain and running gear；Second belt wheel 51, the second band are housed on third output shaft 5
Wheel 51 is connected by the input terminal of the second transmission belt and material-strewing device；It is located at the position of the second belt wheel 51 and sprocket wheel 41 on babinet 1
Offer the notch for being connect with external device (ED).
There are one springs 23, one end of spring 23 to be connect with the spring base 24 on input shaft 2 for set on input shaft 2,
The other end withstands duplicate gear 21, and pinion gear 211 is made under the deformation elastic force of spring 23 while being kept and the first transmission component, the
Two transmission components and the engagement of third transmission component.
First transmission component include be mounted on the first output shaft 3 on first bevel gear 32, by shafting cooperation can
It is rotatably mounted on the first jack shaft 6 on babinet, the cone of the first gear 61 and second on the first jack shaft 6
Gear 62；First gear 61 is engaged with pinion gear 211；First bevel gear 32 is engaged with second bevel gear 62.
Second transmission component include install the second output shaft 4 on third hand tap gear 42, by shafting cooperation can revolve
Turn the second jack shaft 7 being mounted on babinet, the second gear 71 on the second jack shaft 7, the 4th gear
72 and the 4th bevel gear 73；By stirring shift fork 22, pinion gear 211 can be made to be engaged with second gear 71, or make gear wheel
212 engage with the 4th gear 72；Third hand tap gear 42 is engaged with the 4th bevel gear 73.
The third transmission component is the third gear 52 on third output shaft 5, third gear 52 and pinion gear
211 engagements.
A kind of course of work of power output reversing arrangement for grassland fertilization machine of the present embodiment is as follows：
It is multidirectional output power when fertilizer application mode, the output end of engine delivers torque to duplex-gear by input shaft 2
Wheel 21, duplicate gear 21 drive rotated with first gear 61, second gear 71 and third gear 52 simultaneously；
First gear 61 delivers torque to the first jack shaft 6, the second bevel gear 62 on the first jack shaft 6
It is engaged with the first bevel gear 32 on the first output shaft 3, torque is transmitted to the first output shaft 3 by first bevel gear 32, to drive
First pulley 31 on first output shaft 3 rotates, and then provides power for feeding device；
Second gear 71 delivers torque to the second jack shaft 7, and the second jack shaft 7, which drives, installs it above
The rotation of the 4th bevel gear 73, the 4th bevel gear 73 engages with the third hand tap gear 42 on the second output shaft 4, third hand tap gear 42
Torque is transmitted to the second output shaft 4, to drive the sprocket wheel 41 on the second output shaft 4 to rotate, and then is provided for running gear dynamic
Power；
Third gear 52 delivers torque to third output shaft 5, to drive 51 turns of the second belt wheel on third output shaft 5
It is dynamic, and then provide power for material-strewing device.
When non-fertilizer application mode, for unidirectional output power, duplicate gear 21 is selected under the adjusting of shift fork 22 and first gear
61, second gear 71 and third gear 52 disconnect engagement, are only engaged with the 4th gear 72 on the second jack shaft 7, the 4th
Gear 72 delivers torque to the second jack shaft 7, to drive 73 turns of the 4th bevel gear on the second jack shaft 7
Dynamic, the 4th bevel gear 73 engages with the third hand tap gear 42 on the second output shaft 4, to drive the sprocket wheel on the second output shaft 4
41 rotations；Than variation, the rotating speed that sprocket wheel 41 obtains becomes larger gear engaged transmission at this time.
In conclusion the present invention completes defeated to the shunting of engine power by using single input and multi-output design structure
Go out so that feeding device, material-strewing device, running gear can obtain power input, and in power output reversing arrangement
Shift fork can control two kinds of operating modes：When fertilizer application mode and non-fertilizer application mode, i.e. fertilizer application mode, power output reversing arrangement will
The power of engine point three directions are conveyed to feeding device, material-strewing device and running gear respectively, when non-fertilizer application mode, power
The power of engine is only passed to running gear, and running gear in fertilizer application mode by output reversing arrangement by chain drive
Movement speed is lower than the movement speed of running gear in non-fertilizer application mode, saves return trip time after the completion of fertilising, improves work effect
Rate.The device of the invention connection is ingenious, cooperation is close, easy to use, has that fertilising breadth is big, fertilising is efficient, easy to install, easily
Operation, it is at low cost, labor intensity is reduced, has very high use value and meaning, promotion potential huge.
It is pointed out that the technical concepts and features of above-described embodiment only to illustrate the invention, it is ripe its object is to allow
The personage for knowing technique cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and the protection model of the present invention can not be limited with this
It encloses.Any equivalent change or modification in accordance with the spirit of the invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of power output reversing arrangement for grassland fertilization machine, it is characterised in that：Pass through axis including babinet and respectively
System's cooperation is rotatably mounted to input shaft, the first output shaft, the second output shaft, third output shaft on babinet；The input shaft
For being connect with engine, one end on input shaft positioned at box house is slidably pacified by feather key for one end outside babinet
Equipped with duplicate gear, duplicate gear is made of pinion gear and gear wheel and is equipped with shift fork between two gears；Pinion gear is passed through respectively
First transmission component and the first output axis connection, pass by the second transmission component and the second output axis connection, and by third
Dynamic component exports axis connection with third；Gear wheel is by the second transmission component and the second output axis connection；By stirring shift fork, energy
Enough make pinion gear while driving the first output shaft, the second output shaft, the rotation of third output shaft, or gear wheel is made only to drive second
Output shaft rotates；First pulley, sprocket wheel and the second band are respectively provided on first output shaft, the second output shaft and third output shaft
Wheel；
Second transmission component includes the third hand tap gear being mounted on the second output shaft, coordinates rotatable installation by shafting
The second jack shaft on babinet, the second gear on the second jack shaft, the 4th gear and the 4th cone tooth
Wheel；By stirring shift fork, pinion gear can be made to be engaged with second gear, or gear wheel is made to be engaged with the 4th gear；Third is bored
Gear is engaged with the 4th bevel gear.
2. power output reversing arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First transmission component includes installation
First bevel gear on the first output shaft, the first jack shaft being rotatably mounted to by shafting cooperation on babinet, peace
First gear on the first jack shaft and second bevel gear；First gear is engaged with pinion gear；First bevel gear with
Second bevel gear engages.
3. power output reversing arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The third transmission component be mounted on
Third gear on third output shaft, third gear are engaged with pinion gear.
4. power output reversing arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：There are one bullets for set on the input shaft
Spring, one end of spring are connect with the spring base on input shaft, and the other end withstands duplicate gear, in the deformation elastic force of spring
Under make pinion gear and meanwhile holding engaged with the first transmission component, the second transmission component and third transmission component.
5. power output reversing arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First output shaft is equipped with first band
One end of wheel is stretched out outside babinet.
6. power output reversing arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the babinet be located at the second belt wheel and
The position of sprocket wheel offers the notch for being connect with external device (ED).
7. power output reversing arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：One end of the shift fork and duplicate gear
Connection, the other end stretch out outside babinet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611083106.8A CN106358467B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of power output reversing arrangement for grassland fertilization machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611083106.8A CN106358467B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of power output reversing arrangement for grassland fertilization machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106358467A CN106358467A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106358467B true CN106358467B (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611083106.8A Active CN106358467B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of power output reversing arrangement for grassland fertilization machine |
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| CN (1) | CN106358467B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107893832B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-08-21 | 四川航天中天动力装备有限责任公司 | High-speed heavy-load power split-flow type speed reducer system of micro turboprop engine |
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| US4046210A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1977-09-06 | Eaton Corporation | Multiple drive axle assembly |
| CN201341308Y (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-11-11 | 陈万荣 | Multifunctional gear box of micro-cultivator |
| CN101720595A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-06-09 | 重庆市华育机电有限公司 | Multifunction windrower |
| CN201709117U (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-01-19 | 天津内燃机研究所 | Gearbox used for rice transplanter |
| CN203335795U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-11 | 山东临沂临工汽车桥箱有限公司 | Transfer case for equipment for plant protection |
| CN104047997A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-17 | 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 | Multi-direction transfer case for engineering machine |
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2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611083106.8A patent/CN106358467B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4046210A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1977-09-06 | Eaton Corporation | Multiple drive axle assembly |
| CN201341308Y (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-11-11 | 陈万荣 | Multifunctional gear box of micro-cultivator |
| CN101720595A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-06-09 | 重庆市华育机电有限公司 | Multifunction windrower |
| CN201709117U (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-01-19 | 天津内燃机研究所 | Gearbox used for rice transplanter |
| CN104047997A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-17 | 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 | Multi-direction transfer case for engineering machine |
| CN203335795U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-11 | 山东临沂临工汽车桥箱有限公司 | Transfer case for equipment for plant protection |
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| CN106358467A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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