CN106354805A - Optimization method and system for searching and caching distribution storage system NoSQL - Google Patents

Optimization method and system for searching and caching distribution storage system NoSQL Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106354805A
CN106354805A CN201610744493.9A CN201610744493A CN106354805A CN 106354805 A CN106354805 A CN 106354805A CN 201610744493 A CN201610744493 A CN 201610744493A CN 106354805 A CN106354805 A CN 106354805A
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Prior art keywords
ssd
local ssd
described local
target data
data
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CN201610744493.9A
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Inventor
肖利民
钟巧灵
霍志胜
阮利
李书攀
臧媛媛
付利红
王培�
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Space Star Technology Co Ltd
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Space Star Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610744493.9A priority Critical patent/CN106354805A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
    • G06F16/245Query processing
    • G06F16/2458Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
    • G06F16/2471Distributed queries
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

The invention provides an optimization method and a system for searching and caching a distribution storage system NoSQL. The method comprises the steps of: S101, presetting local SSD as read-only cache in HBase client; S102, judging whether the target data is located on local SSD or not when the target data is read in HBase client; if so, entering S104, if not, entering S103; reading the target data from HDFS colony and caching to the local SSD, S104, returning the target data by local SSD. The above technical scheme is introduced to local SSD and read-only cache function can be provided; the random reading performance of SSD is developed completely; related document is cached in SSD; the accessing data has locality, the reading HDFS I/O number can be reduced effectively by SSD caching document, and then the performance of distribution storage system is improved, and the purpose of improving data searching efficiency is achieved.

Description

A kind of optimization method of distributed memory system nosql search caching and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of computer technology, especially relate to a kind of distributed memory system nosql search caching Optimization method and system.
Background technology
Single distributed memory system cannot meet the need of storage, management and the search of extensive mass data now Ask.At present distributed memory system and multiple data centers storage is the technological approaches of the key meeting eb DBMS storage demand. How to rapidly search for meeting from large-scale data set user's requirement data be current across data center storage system urgently The appearance of the new storage medium such as problem to be solved, particularly ssd is searched to distributed memory system with its excellent performance Strap carrys out far-reaching influence, therefore in order to improve search efficiency, needs to break through the search skill based on ssd and load locality characteristic The bottleneck problem of art.
Relatively conventional mechanical hard disk, solid state hard disc ssd has very big advantage in performance.Ssd has high performance, It is especially suitable for requiring the request high compared with fast-response time and read-write number of times per second.Ssd applies in large-scale storage systems at present It is divided into ssd Bedding storage technology and ssd caching technology.Ssd Bedding storage technology can store system by the method for Bedding storage The high-throughput of system and low access response time, but the difficulty using the method for demixing technology is how to judge different storages The value of data and file, thus obtaining good throughput and low time delay, needs more ssd with layered tier method, Need higher carrying cost;Ssd caching technology is temporal locality according to data access and spatial locality adopts ssd Caching technology as storage system.
The nosql storage system with bigtable as representative common at present, including hbase, cassandra etc., bottom Group organization data by the way of lsm tree, data write is no longer changed.But the universal solution such as the buffer memory for ssd, Do not set up specific ssd caching method for the specific load characteristic in upper strata, be not directed to above-mentioned Write once and read multiple yet Nosql system set up the caching method of data search, especially under strange land environmental condition in data center environment for The data access of distributed memory system nosql.Corresponding, lead to its data search less efficient, have larger offer to improve Space.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of distributed memory system nosql search caching optimization method and System, is not directed to the specific load characteristic in upper strata and distributed memory system nosql Write once and read to solve prior art The caching method of multiple feature leads to the less efficient technical problem of data search, reaches the mesh improving data search efficiency 's.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is as follows:
A kind of optimization method of distributed memory system nosql search caching, comprising:
Step s101, in hbase client, pre-sets local ssd as only read buffer;
Step s102, when hbase client reads target data, judges whether target data is located at described local ssd On, if it is, entering step s104;If it is not, then entering step s103;
Step s103, reads target data from hdfs cluster and is cached on described local ssd;
Step s104, described local ssd returns described target data.
Preferably, before described step s102, also including:
Hbase client sends read requests to corresponding hregionserve;
Hregionserver, according to the read requests receiving, judges whether target data is located locally in internal memory, if It is then to return described target data from local memory, if it is not, then entering step s102.
Preferably, described step s104 includes:
Described local ssd returns described target data to described local memory, and described local memory returns described mesh Mark data.
Preferably, before described step s103, also including:
Judge whether the residual memory space of described local ssd meets preset requirement, if it is, entering step s103; If it is not, then algorithm is replaced in execution, replace the data with existing in described local ssd with the target data reading.
Preferably, methods described also includes:
Hbase client generates compact operation requests, judges compact operation requests corresponding target hfile file Whether it is located on described local ssd, if it is, execution compact operation;If it is not, then reading target from hdfs cluster Hfile file cache and executes compact operation, after the completion of compact operation, by former hfile file on described local ssd Delete from local ssd, and by newly-generated hfile file write hdfs cluster and be cached in local ssd.
Preferably, methods described also includes:
Hbase client generates split operation requests, whether judges split operation requests corresponding target hfile file On described local ssd, if it is, execution split operation;If it is not, then reading target hfile literary composition from hdfs cluster Part is cached on described local ssd and executes split operation, after the completion of split operation, by former hfile file from local ssd Delete.
Corresponding to said method, present invention also offers a kind of optimization system of distributed memory system nosql search caching System, comprising:
Local ssd, for as read-only buffer setting in hbase client;
First judge module, described for when hbase client reads target data, judging whether target data is located at On local ssd;
Data read module, for when target data is not located on described local ssd, reading target from hdfs cluster Data is simultaneously cached on described local ssd;
Data returns module, for when target data is located on described local ssd, returning described from described local ssd Target data.
Preferably, described system, also include:
Second judge module, whether the residual memory space for judging described local ssd meets preset requirement;
Replacement module, when being unsatisfactory for preset requirement for the residual memory space in described local ssd, execution is replaced and is calculated Method, replaces the data with existing in described local ssd with the target data reading.
Preferably, described system, also include:
Compact module, for when target hfile file is located on described local ssd, execution compact operates, will Former hfile file is deleted from local ssd, and by newly-generated hfile file write hdfs cluster and is cached to local ssd In.
Preferably, described system, also include:
Split module, for when target hfile file is located on described local ssd, execution split operates, will be former Hfile file is deleted from local ssd.
Using technique scheme, the present invention at least can obtain following technique effects:
The technical scheme that the present invention provides, introducing local ssd provides read-only caching function, gives full play to the random write of ssd Take performance, ssd caches associated documents, the data because accessing has locality, can be effective by the file caching in ssd Minimizing read hdfs i/o number, thus improving the performance of distributed memory system, reach improve data search efficiency etc. Purpose.
In the application, for hbase, by the way of lsm tree, group organization data and upper strata reading data are many for technique scheme Load, using local ssd as the read-only caching function of hbase cluster, make full use of the feature of hbase itself, especially suitable In the application such as upper strata remote sensing satellite, data access is read to write few load characteristic more.
Brief description
The optimization method flow chart of the distributed memory system nosql search caching that Fig. 1 provides for embodiment one;
Hbase after distributed memory system after the local ssd of addition that Fig. 2 provides for embodiment one Hrregionserver configuration diagram;
The compact flow chart that Fig. 3 provides for embodiment two;
The split flow chart that Fig. 4 provides for embodiment three;
The optimization system composition figure of the distributed memory system nosql search caching that Fig. 5 provides for example IV.
Specific embodiment
For make present invention solves the technical problem that, the technical scheme that adopts and the technique effect that reaches clearer, below By combine accompanying drawing the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail it is clear that described embodiment only It is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art exist The every other embodiment being obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.Need explanation It is that the present invention taking following examples as a example illustrates to technical scheme, but not in this, as restriction.This area Technical staff can understand, optimization method and system that money distributed memory system nosql search proposed by the invention caches In addition to for distributed memory system, can also be widely used in other same or like fields, and obtain similar skill Art effect.
Under the conditions of data center environment, the Database Systems of bottom employed technical scheme comprise that hbase is distributed and deposit Storage system, hbase is a storage system organizing bottom data by the way of lsm, and under the conditions of data center environment, The application such as remote sensing satellite assumes data access locality and how inferior feature is once read in write.
Hereinafter the hbase storage system relevant technical terms used in embodiment are illustrated:
(1) hbase assembly: include hmaster, hregionserver and client in hbase storage system.Wherein Hmaster is responsible for the operation such as the establishment of tables of data, deletion in hbase storage system.Concrete table is stored on hregionserver Data, including multiple hregion of table.
(2) hregion: each table is divided into multiple hregion, each hregion comprises multiple store, each store pair Ying Yuyi row cluster (column family), each store comprises a memstore and multiple storefile.
(3) compact and split: in hbase system operation, multiple hfile files can be produced, when hfile literary composition When part number exceedes some, hbase cluster can execute compact.When hfile file size exceedes certain threshold values Shi Zhihang split operates.
When one important characteristic of hbase storage system is in hfile file write hdfs cluster, hfile literary composition Part no longer changes.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 is for being the optimization method flow chart of the distributed memory system nosql search caching that the present embodiment provides.Reference Shown in Fig. 1, the method comprises the steps:
Step s101, in hbase client, pre-sets local ssd as only read buffer;
After in hbase client (distributed memory system cluster) as shown in Figure 2, the local ssd of setting is as only read buffer Configuration diagram.Wherein local ssd can add in hregionserver.
Step s102, when hbase client reads target data, judges whether target data is located at described local ssd On, if it is, entering step s104;If it is not, then entering step s103;
Before this step, hbase client produces get/scan operation requests according to demand, according to the number of targets of operation According to, hbase client, the operation requests such as get/scan are sent to corresponding hregionserve, hregionserver according to The read requests receiving, judge whether target data is located locally in internal memory, wherein assume to need to read hfile file, fixed The specific hfile file in position, judges data base in described hfile file whether in local memory, if it is, from local Described target data is returned, if not, i.e. corresponding hfileblock data block not in local memory, then enters step in internal memory Rapid s102.
Step s103, reads target data from hdfs cluster and is cached on described local ssd;
Wherein, can also include before step s103: judge whether the residual memory space of described local ssd meets pre- If requiring, if it is, entering step s103;If it is not, then execution replacement algorithm such as lru (least recently used, Least recently used) algorithm, replace the data with existing in described local ssd with the target data reading, as with reading Hfile file replaces the old hfile file in local ssd.
Step s104, described local ssd returns described target data.
Corresponding, described step s104 specifically may include that described local ssd return described target data arrive described locally Internal memory, and described local memory returns described target data.
Additionally, in above-described embodiment, underlying file systems can be directly write to when writing data, at described Row cache is not entered in ground ssd.
Under extensive mass data environment, by nosql storage system data storage, quick lookup is proposed low Delay requirement.And the mode of the nosql system commonly used lsm tree with bigtable as representative is organizing semi-structured number at present According to, for write once read multiple feature.
And the technical scheme that the present embodiment provides, introducing local ssd provides read-only caching function, give full play to ssd with Machine reading performance, caches associated documents in ssd, and the data because accessing has locality, permissible by the file that caches in ssd Effectively reducing the i/o number reading hdfs, thus improving the performance of distributed memory system, reaching raising data search efficiency Etc. purpose.
In the application, for hbase, by the way of lsm tree, group organization data and upper strata reading data are many for technique scheme Load, using local ssd as the read-only caching function of hbase cluster, make full use of the feature of hbase itself, especially suitable In the application such as upper strata remote sensing satellite, data access is read to write few load characteristic more.
Embodiment two:
In hbase storage system running, multiple hfile files can be produced, when hfile file number exceedes necessarily When number, hbase cluster needs to execute compact operation, to reduce hfile number of files.The present embodiment is in embodiment On the basis of one optimization method of distributed memory system nosql search caching, there is provided one kind is in the execution of hbase cluster Compact operational approach, as described in Figure 3 for the schematic flow sheet of the method, specifically includes following steps:
Step s301, hbase client generates compact operation requests;
Step s302, judges whether compact operation requests corresponding target hfile file is located on described local ssd, If it is, entering step s304;If it is not, then entering step s303;
Step s303, reads target hfile file cache from hdfs cluster on described local ssd;
Step s304, execution compact operation;
Step s305, after the completion of compact operation, former hfile file is deleted from local ssd;
Step s306, newly-generated hfile file is write hdfs cluster and is cached in local ssd.
The method being provided by the present embodiment, can be executed when exceeding some when hfile file number Compact operates, to reduce hfile number of files.
Embodiment three:
In hbase storage system running, multiple hfile files can be produced, when hfile file size exceedes necessarily Threshold values when, hbase cluster need execute split operate to reduce hfile file size.The present embodiment embodiment one point On the basis of the optimization method of cloth storage system nosql search caching, there is provided one kind is in hbase cluster execution split behaviour Make method, as described in Figure 4 for the schematic flow sheet of the method, specifically include following steps:
Step s401, hbase client generates split operation requests;
Step s402, judges whether split operation requests corresponding target hfile file is located on described local ssd, such as Fruit is then to enter step s304;If it is not, then entering step s303;
Step s403, reads target hfile file cache from hdfs cluster on described local ssd;
Step s404, execution split operation;
Step s405, after the completion of split operation, former hfile file is deleted from local ssd.
The method being provided by the present embodiment, can be executed when hfile file size exceedes certain threshold values Split operates, to reduce hfile file size.
Example IV:
Corresponding to said method, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of optimization of distributed memory system nosql search caching System, this system architecture schematic diagram as shown in Figure 5, comprising:
Local ssd501, for as read-only buffer setting in hbase client;
First judge module 502, for when hbase client reads target data, judging whether target data is located at On described local ssd;
Data read module 503, for when target data is not located on described local ssd, reading from hdfs cluster Target data is simultaneously cached on described local ssd;
Data returns module 504, for when target data is located on described local ssd, returning institute from described local ssd State target data.
Additionally, described system, can also include:
Second judge module, whether the residual memory space for judging described local ssd meets preset requirement;
Replacement module, when being unsatisfactory for preset requirement for the residual memory space in described local ssd, execution is replaced and is calculated Method, such as lru (least recently used, least recently used), are replaced in described local ssd with the target data reading Data with existing, such as replace the old hfile file in local ssd with the hfile file reading.
In hbase storage system running, multiple hfile files can be produced, when hfile file number exceedes necessarily When number, hbase cluster needs to execute compact operation, to reduce hfile number of files.Therefore described system, also may be used To include:
Compact module, for when target hfile file is located on described local ssd, execution compact operates, will Former hfile file is deleted from local ssd, and by newly-generated hfile file write hdfs cluster and is cached to local ssd In.
When hfile file size exceedes certain threshold values, hbase cluster needs to execute split operation to reduce hfile File size.Therefore described system, can also include:
Split module, for when target hfile file is located on described local ssd, execution split operates, will be former Hfile file is deleted from local ssd.
The technical scheme that the present embodiment provides, introducing local ssd provides read-only caching function, gives full play to the random of ssd Reading performance, caches associated documents in ssd, and the data because accessing is had locality, can be had by the file caching in ssd The i/o number of hdfs is read in the minimizing of effect, thus improving the performance of distributed memory system, reaching and improving data search efficiency Etc. purpose.
In the application, for hbase, by the way of lsm tree, group organization data and upper strata reading data are many for technique scheme Load, using local ssd as the read-only caching function of hbase cluster, make full use of the feature of hbase itself, especially suitable In the application such as upper strata remote sensing satellite, data access is read to write few load characteristic more.
On software, operating system is preferably Linux system to the present invention, operates in and provides file io clothes in a linux group of planes On the software of business, the such as nosql distributed data base system such as hdfs, gfs distributed file system and hbase, and Hdfs distributed file system configures multiple datanode.
All or part of content in the technical scheme that above example provides can pass through software programming or specialized hardware Equipment realize, wherein software program is stored in the storage medium that can read, storage medium for example: the hard disk in computer, light Disk or floppy disk;Special hardware can be asic, fpga, soc or the ip core with related circuit.
Note, above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art various obvious changes, Readjust and substitute without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore although being carried out to the present invention by above example It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, without departing from the inventive concept, also Other Equivalent embodiments more can be included, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of optimization method of distributed memory system nosql search caching is it is characterised in that include:
Step s101, in hbase client, pre-sets local ssd as only read buffer;
Step s102, when hbase client reads target data, judges whether target data is located on described local ssd, such as Fruit is then to enter step s104;If it is not, then entering step s103;
Step s103, reads target data from hdfs cluster and is cached on described local ssd;
Step s104, described local ssd returns described target data.
2. the method for claim 1 is it is characterised in that before described step s102, also include:
Hbase client sends read requests to corresponding hregionserve;
Hregionserver, according to the read requests receiving, judges whether target data is located locally in internal memory, if it is, Then return described target data from local memory, if it is not, then entering step s102.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that described step s104 includes:
Described local ssd returns described target data to described local memory, and described local memory returns described number of targets According to.
4. the method for claim 1 is it is characterised in that before described step s103, also include:
Judge whether the residual memory space of described local ssd meets preset requirement, if it is, entering step s103;If No, then algorithm is replaced in execution, replaces the data with existing in described local ssd with the target data reading.
5. the method for claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include:
Hbase client generates compact operation requests, whether judges compact operation requests corresponding target hfile file On described local ssd, if it is, execution compact operation;If it is not, then reading target hfile from hdfs cluster File cache and executes compact operation, after the completion of compact operation, by former hfile file from this on described local ssd Delete in ground ssd, and by newly-generated hfile file write hdfs cluster and be cached in local ssd.
6. the method for claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include:
Hbase client generates split operation requests, judges whether split operation requests corresponding target hfile file is located at On described local ssd, if it is, execution split operation;If it is not, then read target hfile file from hdfs cluster delaying It is stored on described local ssd and executes split operation, after the completion of split operation, former hfile file is deleted from local ssd Remove.
7. a kind of optimization system of distributed memory system nosql search caching is it is characterised in that include:
Local ssd, for as read-only buffer setting in hbase client;
First judge module, described local for when hbase client reads target data, judging whether target data is located at On ssd;
Data read module, for when target data is not located on described local ssd, reading target data from hdfs cluster And be cached on described local ssd;
Data returns module, for when target data is located on described local ssd, returning described target from described local ssd Data.
8. system as claimed in claim 7 is it is characterised in that also include:
Second judge module, whether the residual memory space for judging described local ssd meets preset requirement;
Replacement module, when being unsatisfactory for preset requirement for the residual memory space in described local ssd, algorithm is replaced in execution, uses The target data reading replaces the data with existing in described local ssd.
9. system as claimed in claim 7 is it is characterised in that also include:
Compact module, for when target hfile file is located on described local ssd, execution compact operates, will be former Hfile file is deleted from local ssd, and by newly-generated hfile file write hdfs cluster and is cached to local ssd In.
10. system as claimed in claim 7 is it is characterised in that also include:
Split module, for when target hfile file is located on described local ssd, execution split operation, by former hfile File is deleted from local ssd.
CN201610744493.9A 2016-08-28 2016-08-28 Optimization method and system for searching and caching distribution storage system NoSQL Pending CN106354805A (en)

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