CN106354645B - Test method and test platform based on background system service or interface - Google Patents

Test method and test platform based on background system service or interface Download PDF

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CN106354645B
CN106354645B CN201610783548.7A CN201610783548A CN106354645B CN 106354645 B CN106354645 B CN 106354645B CN 201610783548 A CN201610783548 A CN 201610783548A CN 106354645 B CN106354645 B CN 106354645B
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test
interface
background system
system service
performance
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CN106354645A (en
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刘建华
陈绍英
周志龙
李锋
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China Minsheng Banking Corp Ltd
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China Minsheng Banking Corp Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668—Software testing
    • G06F11/3672—Test management
    • G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668—Software testing
    • G06F11/3672—Test management
    • G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668—Software testing
    • G06F11/3672—Test management
    • G06F11/3692—Test management for test results analysis

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a test method and a test platform based on background system service or interface, wherein the method comprises the following steps: starting to construct a test case library for performing function and performance synchronous tests in a development stage; when the background system service or the interface is externally released, executing the test cases in the test case library in parallel to test the background system service or the interface; and analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report. The product quality of the system is effectively improved, the development cost is reduced, the development period is shortened, the production progress is accelerated, the integrated test of the function and the performance is realized, and once the function is changed or the platform is upgraded in the operation process after the production, the full regression test can be quickly implemented, so that the production operation risk is effectively reduced.

Description

Test method and test platform based on background system service or interface
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of testing, in particular to a testing method and a testing platform based on background system services or interfaces.
Background
In enterprises with a large number of IT systems, such as banks, telecommunication enterprises and the like, hundreds of sets of IT systems are owned, and most of the IT systems are background systems. In order to ensure that the provided service can be smoothly performed, a background system service or an interface needs to be tested.
The existing test for background system service or interface usually needs to be performed after foreground channel development is completed, and performance test and function test are independent when background system service or interface is tested. The method for testing the background system service or interface prolongs the development period, delays the production progress, ensures the product quality of the system, increases the risk of production operation, and delays the progress due to mutual influence when modifying problems because the function and performance test are independent.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a test method based on background system service or interface, which effectively improves the product quality of the system, reduces the development cost, shortens the development period, accelerates the production progress and realizes the integrated test of the function and the performance.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a test method based on a background system service or interface, including:
starting to construct a test case library for performing function and performance synchronous tests in a development stage;
when the background system service or the interface is externally released, executing the test cases in the test case library in parallel to test the background system service or the interface;
and analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a test platform based on a background system service or interface, including:
the building module is used for starting building a test case library for performing function and performance synchronous test in a development stage;
the execution module is used for executing the test cases in the test case library in parallel when the background system service or the interface is externally released so as to test the background system service or the interface;
and the analysis module is used for analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface and synchronously generating a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report.
The embodiment of the invention provides a test method and a test platform based on background system service or interface, wherein the method comprises the following steps: starting to construct a test case library for performing function and performance synchronous tests in a development stage; when the background system service or the interface is externally released, executing the test cases in the test case library in parallel to test the background system service or the interface; the method has the advantages that the test results of the background system service or interface are analyzed, the function result analysis report and the performance result analysis report are synchronously generated, the product quality of the system is effectively improved, the development cost is reduced, the development period is shortened, the production progress is accelerated, the integrated test of the function and the performance is realized, once the function is changed or the platform is upgraded in the operation process after production, the full regression test can be quickly implemented, and the production operation risk is effectively reduced.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a testing method based on a background system service or interface, including:
starting to construct a test case library for performing function and performance synchronous tests in a development stage, wherein the test case library comprises a first test case library corresponding to a background system which is an asynchronous transaction system;
creating a test factory for performing test management on the background system;
receiving a configuration for performing a current test on the background system service or interface, wherein the configuration for the current test comprises: the test factory is configured in an asynchronous state, the corresponding relation between a test scene and a test workshop is configured, the corresponding relation between the test workshop and a service or an interface is configured, and related parameters of a function and performance test are configured;
when the background system service or the interface is externally released, executing the test cases in the first test case library in parallel to test the background system service or the interface;
and analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a test platform based on a background system service or an interface, including:
the system comprises a construction module, a test system and a control module, wherein the construction module is used for constructing a test case library for performing function and performance synchronous tests at the beginning of a development stage, and the test case library comprises a first test case library corresponding to an asynchronous transaction system of a background system;
the creating module is used for creating a test factory for carrying out test management on the background system;
a receiving module, configured to receive a configuration, input by a user, for performing a current test on the background system service or the interface, where the configuration for the current test includes: the test factory is configured in an asynchronous state, the corresponding relation between a test scene and a test workshop is configured, the corresponding relation between the test workshop and a service or an interface is configured, and related parameters of a function and performance test are configured;
the execution module is used for executing the test cases in the first test case library in parallel when the background system service or the interface is externally released so as to test the background system service or the interface;
and the analysis module is used for analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface and synchronously generating a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report.
The embodiment of the invention provides a testing method and a testing platform based on background system services or interfaces, wherein a testing case base for performing function and performance synchronous testing is constructed at the beginning of a development stage, and the testing case base comprises a first testing case base corresponding to a background system which is an asynchronous transaction system; creating a test factory for performing test management on the background system; receiving configuration input by a user for performing current test on a background system service or an interface, wherein the configuration of the current test comprises: the test factory is configured in an asynchronous state, the corresponding relation between a test scene and a test workshop is configured, the corresponding relation between the test workshop and a service or an interface is configured, and related parameters of a function and performance test are configured; when the background system service or the interface is externally released, executing the test cases in the first test case library in parallel to test the background system service or the interface; and analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report. When the background system services or interfaces are externally released, the test aiming at the services or interfaces is started to be introduced and run through the whole life running period after the system is put into production, and the functions and the performances of each background system service or interface are synchronously tested in advance, so that the product quality of the system is effectively improved, the development cost is reduced, the development period is shortened, the production progress is accelerated, and the integrated test of the functions and the performances is realized. And the integrated test of the function and the performance of the asynchronous transaction system of the background system can be realized by configuring the test factory into an asynchronous state.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a testing method based on a background system service or interface according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a testing method based on background system services or interfaces according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a test platform based on a background system service or interface according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a test platform based on a background system service or interface according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a testing method based on a background system service or interface according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a testing method based on a background system service or interface according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a test platform based on a background system service or interface according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the test platform based on the background system service or interface.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a testing method based on a background system service or interface, where as shown in fig. 1, an execution subject of the invention is a computer or a server, and the testing method based on the background system service or interface provided by the invention includes:
step 101, a test case library for performing function and performance synchronous tests is constructed in a development stage.
In this embodiment, the test case library is mainly used for managing test cases, and the creation work and the daily maintenance work of each interface test case can be completed in the test case library. For the test cases in the test case library, the background system supports the internally customized basic data types.
In addition, in the embodiment, the test case library provides a test case design and editing function, and can also debug and run the current case. When a user designs a test case, the case is automatically matched with the interface message template, and test data can be directly input or basic data types can be set to generate the test case.
And 102, when the background system service or the interface is externally released, executing the test cases in the test case library in parallel to test the background system service or the interface.
In this embodiment, when the background system service or the interface can be released to the outside, that is, in a development stage of the background system service or the interface, the background system service or the interface is tested, a conventional test flow of the background system is changed, and when the background system service or the interface is tested, a mode of executing test cases in a test case library in parallel is adopted, and the background system service or the interface is called through the test cases to test the background system service or the interface.
And 103, analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report.
In this embodiment, after the background system service or the interface is tested, the test result of the background system service or the interface is analyzed, including analyzing the function of the test result and analyzing the performance. When the function of the test result is analyzed, the execution result of the test case corresponding to the service or the interface can be analyzed, and when the performance of the test result is analyzed, the response time of the test case corresponding to the service or the interface, the business transaction amount of the service or the interface and the resource utilization rate can be analyzed.
In this embodiment, after the test result of the background system service or interface is analyzed, a functional result analysis report and a performance result analysis report are synchronously generated. The functional result analysis report and the performance result analysis report may be in one result analysis report or may be in different result analysis reports, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The testing method based on the background system service or interface provided by the embodiment runs through the whole life cycle of the system, and the testing design work is done in the development stage to form a perfect testing case library. When the background system service or the interface is issued to the outside continuously, the service or the interface can be tested until all the cases of the service or the interface pass the test; in the operation process of the background system after production, once the function is changed or the platform is upgraded, the full regression test can be rapidly carried out on the service or the interface.
The testing method based on the background system service or the interface provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps: constructing a test case library for performing function and performance synchronous tests; when the background system service or the interface is externally released, executing the test cases in the test case library in parallel to test the background system service or the interface; and analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report. When the background system services or interfaces are externally released, the test aiming at the services or interfaces is started to be introduced and run through the whole life running period after the system is put into production, and the functions and the performances of each background system service or interface are synchronously tested in advance, so that the product quality of the system is effectively improved, the development cost is reduced, the development period is shortened, the production progress is accelerated, and the integrated test of the functions and the performances is realized. In the operation process after production, once the function is changed or the platform is upgraded, the full regression test can be quickly implemented, so that the production operation risk is effectively reduced.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of the testing method based on the background system service or interface, as shown in fig. 2, the testing method based on the background system service or interface provided in this embodiment includes:
step 201, a test case base for performing function and performance synchronous tests is constructed in a development stage.
In this embodiment, step 201 is the same as step 101 in the first embodiment of the testing method based on the background system service or interface of the present invention, and is not described in detail here.
Step 202, a test factory for performing test management on the background system is created.
In this embodiment, the test factory is used for performing systematic management on the test of the background system, and one test factory is used to complete daily test management of one background system. In the test plant, a test plant is included to test the robot.
Step 203, receiving the configuration for the current test of the background system service or interface input by the user.
Wherein the configuration of the current test comprises: the method comprises the steps of configuring the corresponding relation between a test scene and a test workshop, configuring the corresponding relation between the test workshop and a service or interface, and configuring related parameters of a function and performance test.
In this embodiment, the user is a user who operates a test platform of a background system service or an interface. The user can input the configuration of the current test to the test platform through the interactive interface between the test platform and the user.
In this embodiment, when one test scenario is run, a test factory may create a plurality of test workshops in parallel according to the configuration of the current test, where the created plurality of test workshops correspond to the test scenario. And completing the test management of one service or interface or a plurality of services or interfaces with input and output relations in each test workshop, wherein the test workshops correspond to the internal service or interface or plurality of services or interfaces with input and output relations.
In this embodiment, the configuration of the relevant parameters of the function and performance test includes: the method comprises the steps of configuring the time for executing test cases by the test robots in the test platform during current test, configuring the number of the test robots executing the test cases in parallel in each test workshop, configuring the number of times for executing the test cases by each test robot in each test workshop, and the like. In this embodiment, the configuration of the function and performance test related parameters may also include configurations of other related parameters, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Step 204, when the background system service or the interface is released externally, a system architecture of a test factory, a test workshop and a test robot is adopted, a test scene is operated according to the configuration of the current test, the test factory is instructed to create test workshops corresponding to the test scene in parallel, the test workshops corresponding to the test scene are driven to create the test robot in parallel, test cases are distributed to the test robot, and the test robot is instructed to execute the distributed test cases in parallel so as to test the background system service or the interface.
In this embodiment, according to the configuration of the corresponding relationship between the test scenario and the test vehicle in the current test configuration and the configuration of the corresponding relationship between the test vehicle and the service or interface, the test vehicle corresponding to the test scenario is created in parallel, the test vehicle corresponding to the test scenario is driven to create the test robot in parallel according to the configuration of the function and performance test related parameters, the test case is allocated to the test robot, and the test robot is instructed to execute the allocated test case in parallel, so as to test the background system service or interface.
Step 205, according to the configuration of the relevant parameters of the function and performance test, the execution result and the response time of the test case corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, and the business transaction amount and the resource utilization rate corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface are monitored.
In this embodiment, the execution result of the currently tested background system service or interface corresponding to the test case is divided into a correct execution result and an incorrect execution result, if the execution result of the test case is the correct result, it indicates that the corresponding function of the service or interface is normal, and if the execution result of the test case is the incorrect result, it indicates that the corresponding function of the service or interface is abnormal.
In this embodiment, the response time of the currently tested background system service or interface corresponding to the test case refers to the time from when the test robot calls the interface or service to when the interface or service returns the execution result. The service transaction amount corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface is the service transaction amount completed by each service or interface within the time of executing the test case by the testing robot configured in the current test, and the resource utilization rate of the currently tested background system is the utilization rate of system resources such as a background system CPU (central processing unit), a memory and the like when the test case is executed in parallel.
In this embodiment, the test result of the function test is obtained by monitoring the execution result of the test case corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, and the test result of the performance test is obtained by monitoring the response time of the test case corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, the traffic volume of the service corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, and the resource utilization rate. In this embodiment, deep performance problems, such as memory leakage, stability, robustness problems, and the like, can be monitored by configuring parameters related to functional and performance tests in a test scenario, such as pressurization time, and monitoring response time of a test case corresponding to a currently tested background system service or interface, and business transaction amount and resource utilization rate corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface.
And step 206, analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report.
Further, in this embodiment, analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generating the function result analysis report and the performance result analysis report specifically includes:
analyzing the execution result of the test case corresponding to the background system service or interface of the current test to generate a functional result analysis report;
and analyzing the response time of the test case corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, the business transaction amount and the resource utilization rate corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a performance result analysis report.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the execution results of the test case corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface are analyzed, the correct execution results and the incorrect execution results of the test case are counted, and a functional result analysis report is generated.
Analyzing the response time of the test case corresponding to the background system service or interface of the current test, comparing the response time of the test case with the corresponding response time threshold, if the response time of executing the test case is greater than the corresponding response time threshold, it is indicated that the result of the performance test on the response time is not ideal, and if the response time of executing the test case is not greater than the corresponding response time threshold, it is indicated that the result of the performance test on the response time is more ideal. And recording the comparison result into a performance result analysis report.
Analyzing the business transaction amount and the resource utilization rate corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, analyzing the stability and the robustness of the background system and the problem of memory leakage according to the business transaction amount and the resource utilization rate, and recording the analysis result into a performance result analysis report.
The method for testing based on the background system service or interface provided by this embodiment includes constructing a test case library for performing a function and performance synchronous test, receiving a configuration for performing a current test on the background system service or interface input by a user, when the background system service or interface is externally released, using a system architecture of a test factory, a test workshop and a test robot, operating a test scenario according to the configuration of the current test, instructing the test factory to concurrently create a test workshop corresponding to the test scenario, driving the test workshop corresponding to the test scenario to concurrently create the test robot, allocating the test case to the test robot, instructing the test robot to concurrently execute the allocated test case, so as to test the background system service or interface, and according to the configuration of related parameters of the function and performance test, executing results of the test case corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, Monitoring the response time and the business transaction amount and the resource utilization rate corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, analyzing the execution result of the test case corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface to generate a functional result analysis report, analyzing the response time of the test case corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface and the business transaction amount and the resource utilization rate corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a performance result analysis report. When the background system services or interfaces are externally released, tests aiming at the services or the interfaces are introduced and run through the whole life running period of the system, and the functions and the performance of each background system service or interface are synchronously tested in advance, so that the product quality of the system can be effectively improved, the development cost is reduced, the development period is shortened, the production progress is accelerated, the integrated tests of the functions and the performance are realized, and the production running risk is effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the performance of the background system is tested more deeply, and the stability and the robustness of the background system are ensured.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a test platform based on a background system service or interface, as shown in fig. 3, the test platform based on the background system service or interface provided in this embodiment includes: a building block 301, an execution block 302, and an analysis block 303.
The building module 301 is configured to start building a test case library for performing a function and performance synchronous test in a development stage. The execution module 302 is configured to execute the test cases in the test case library in parallel when the background system service or the interface is externally released, so as to test the background system service or the interface. The analysis module 303 is configured to analyze a test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generate a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report.
The test platform based on the background system service or the interface provided in this embodiment may execute the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in fig. 1, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a test platform based on a background system service or interface according to the present invention; as shown in fig. 4, the test platform based on the background system service or interface provided in this embodiment includes: a building module 401, an execution module 402, an analysis module 403, a creation module 404, a receiving module 405 and a monitoring module 406.
The building module 401 is configured to build a test case library for performing a function and performance synchronous test. The executing module 402 is configured to execute the test cases in the test case library in parallel when the background system service or the interface is externally released, so as to test the background system service or the interface. The analysis module 403 is configured to analyze a test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generate a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report.
Further, a creating module 404 is used for creating a test factory for performing test management on the backend system. A receiving module 405, configured to receive a configuration for performing a current test on a background system service or interface, which is input by a user. Wherein the configuration of the current test comprises: the method comprises the steps of configuring the corresponding relation between a test scene and a test workshop, configuring the corresponding relation between the test workshop and a service or interface, and configuring related parameters of a function and performance test.
Further, the execution module 402 is specifically configured to: when the background system service or the interface is externally released, a system architecture of a test factory, a test workshop and a test robot is adopted, a test scene is operated according to the configuration of the current test, the test factory is instructed to parallelly create a test workshop corresponding to the test scene, the test workshop corresponding to the test scene is driven to parallelly create the test robot, test cases are distributed to the test robot, and the test robot is instructed to parallelly execute the distributed test cases so as to test the background system service or the interface.
Further, the monitoring module 406 is configured to monitor an execution result and response time of the test case corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, and a traffic volume and a resource utilization rate corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface according to configuration of related parameters of the function and performance test.
Further, the analysis module 403 is specifically configured to analyze an execution result of the test case corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, and generate a functional result analysis report; and analyzing the response time of the test case corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, the business transaction amount and the resource utilization rate corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a performance result analysis report.
The test platform based on the background system service or the interface provided in this embodiment may execute the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in fig. 2, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of the testing method based on the background system service or interface, and as shown in fig. 5, an execution subject of this embodiment is a testing platform, which may be specifically set on a computer or a server, and then the testing method based on the background system service or interface provided by the present invention includes the following steps on the basis of the first embodiment:
step 501, a test case library for performing function and performance synchronous tests is constructed at the beginning of a development stage, wherein the test case library comprises a first test case library corresponding to a background system which is an asynchronous transaction system.
In this embodiment, the way of constructing the test case library is the same as the implementation way of step 101 in the first embodiment of the present invention, and is not described in detail here.
The test case base comprises a first test case base corresponding to the asynchronous transaction system serving as the background system. In the first test case base are test cases for testing services or interfaces of the asynchronous transaction system. For example, the asynchronous transaction system is a Unionpay system, and the test cases corresponding to the asynchronous transaction system are test cases corresponding to Unionpay cards. The union pay card may be a union pay gold card or other cards, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Step 502, a test factory for performing test management on the background system is created.
In this embodiment, the test factory is used for performing systematic management on the test of the background system, and one test factory is used to complete daily test management of one background system. In the test plant, a test plant is included to test the robot.
Step 503, receiving a configuration for performing a current test on the background system service or the interface, which is input by a user, wherein the configuration for the current test includes: the test factory is configured in an asynchronous state, the corresponding relation between a test scene and a test workshop is configured, the corresponding relation between the test workshop and a service or an interface is configured, and related parameters of a function and performance test are configured.
In this embodiment, the user is a user who operates a test platform of a background system service or an interface. The user can input the configuration of the current test to the test platform through the interactive interface between the test platform and the user.
Further, in this embodiment, the state of the test factory is configured to be an asynchronous state, which means that the test on the background system is a test on an asynchronous transaction system, the sending of the request message is separated from the receiving of the response message, and the test platform and the background system adopt a two-channel one-way communication mode. Namely, the request message is sent from the test platform to the background system by adopting the first channel, and the response message is sent from the background system to the test platform by adopting the second channel.
In this embodiment, when one test scenario is run, a test factory may create a plurality of test workshops in parallel according to the configuration of the current test, where the created plurality of test workshops correspond to the test scenario. And completing the test management of one service or interface or a plurality of services or interfaces with input and output relations in each test workshop, wherein the test workshops correspond to the internal service or interface or plurality of services or interfaces with input and output relations.
In this embodiment, the configuration of the relevant parameters of the function and performance test includes: the method comprises the steps of configuring the time for executing test cases by the test robots in the test platform during current test, configuring the number of the test robots executing the test cases in parallel in each test workshop, configuring the number of times for executing the test cases by each test robot in each test workshop, and the like. In this embodiment, the configuration of the function and performance test related parameters may also include configurations of other related parameters, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Step 504, when the background system service or the interface is released to the outside, the test cases in the first test case library are executed in parallel to test the background system service or the interface.
In this embodiment, when the background system service or the interface can be released to the outside, that is, in a development stage of the background system service or the interface, the background system service or the interface is tested, a conventional test flow of the background system is changed, and when the background system service or the interface is tested, a mode of executing test cases in the first test case library in parallel is adopted, and the background system service or the interface is called through the test cases to test the background system service or the interface.
Specifically, in this embodiment, when the test cases in the first test case library are executed in parallel, the test cases may be selected and executed according to the configuration information of the current test.
And 505, analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report.
In this embodiment, after the background system service or the interface is tested, the test result of the background system service or the interface is analyzed, including analyzing the function of the test result and analyzing the performance. When the function of the test result is analyzed, the execution result of the test case corresponding to the service or the interface can be analyzed, and when the performance of the test result is analyzed, the response time of the test case corresponding to the service or the interface, the business transaction amount of the service or the interface and the resource utilization rate can be analyzed.
In this embodiment, after the test result of the background system service or interface is analyzed, a functional result analysis report and a performance result analysis report are synchronously generated. The functional result analysis report and the performance result analysis report may be in one result analysis report or may be in different result analysis reports, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The embodiment of the invention provides a testing method based on background system service or interface, which comprises the steps of constructing a testing case library for performing function and performance synchronous testing at the beginning of a development stage, wherein the testing case library comprises a first testing case library corresponding to a background system which is an asynchronous transaction system; creating a test factory for performing test management on the background system; receiving configuration input by a user for performing current test on a background system service or an interface, wherein the configuration of the current test comprises: the test factory is configured in an asynchronous state, the corresponding relation between a test scene and a test workshop is configured, the corresponding relation between the test workshop and a service or an interface is configured, and related parameters of a function and performance test are configured; when the background system service or the interface is externally released, executing the test cases in the first test case library in parallel to test the background system service or the interface; and analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report. When the background system services or interfaces are externally released, the test aiming at the services or interfaces is started to be introduced and run through the whole life running period after the system is put into production, and the functions and the performances of each background system service or interface are synchronously tested in advance, so that the product quality of the system is effectively improved, the development cost is reduced, the development period is shortened, the production progress is accelerated, and the integrated test of the functions and the performances is realized. And the integrated test of the function and the performance of the asynchronous transaction system of the background system can be realized by configuring the test factory into an asynchronous state.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the testing method based on the background system service or interface, and as shown in fig. 6, an execution subject of this embodiment is a testing platform, which may be specifically set on a computer or a server, and the testing method based on the background system service or interface provided by the present invention includes the following steps based on the third embodiment.
Step 601, constructing a test case library for performing function and performance synchronous tests at the development stage.
The test case base comprises a first test case base corresponding to the asynchronous transaction system as a background system, and the first test case base is a test case for testing the service or the interface of the asynchronous transaction system.
Step 602, a request message of a test case is generated according to the test case in the first test case base and the corresponding message template.
Specifically, in this embodiment, a message template of the asynchronous transaction system service or interface may be matched with the test case in the first test case library to generate a request message of the test case in the first test case library. The message templates of the asynchronous transaction system service or interface may be stored in advance.
Examples are: if the asynchronous transaction system is a unionpay system and the message template is an 8583 message template, matching the message template of the asynchronous transaction system service or interface with the test case, and generating a request message of the test case specifically comprises:
first, parameter information of an 8583 message template is determined from a previously stored 8583 message template.
The pre-stored 8583 message template can be stored by adopting three arrays. The first array is used for storing bitmap information of the message and used for identifying whether each field domain exists in the message, the second array is used for storing character string information corresponding to each field domain, the character string type is 16-system coding, and the third array is used for storing length information of each field domain. The length information corresponding to each field is divided into three cases, the field with fixed length is represented by a number larger than 0, the size of the number represents the length of the field, the length of the field which is not used is represented by 0, the field with variable length is represented by a negative number, and the absolute value of the negative number is the length of the field.
Therefore, the parameter information of the message template obtained from the pre-stored 8583 message template may include: bitmap information, character string information corresponding to each field, and length information corresponding to each field.
Then, matching the test data of the test case in the first test case library and the data of the default field domain with the message template to generate a request message.
As in the 8583 message template, the field 7, the field 13 and the field 15 in the default field are filled with the current time, the field 11 in the default field is filled with the generated 6-bit sequence number, the field 52 and the field 128 in the default field are filled with the values of pinBlock and mac by calling the encryption service of the asynchronous transaction system, and the test data in the test case is filled in the corresponding position of the corresponding field to generate the request message.
In this embodiment, the asynchronous transaction system is used as a unionpay system, and the message template is 8583 message template, which exemplifies the generation of the request message. However, the embodiment does not limit the specific manner of generating the request message of the test case by matching the message template of the asynchronous transaction system service or interface with the test case.
Step 603, creating a test factory for performing test management on the background system.
Step 604, receiving a configuration for performing a current test on a background system service or an interface, which is input by a user, wherein the configuration for the current test includes: the test factory is configured in an asynchronous state, the corresponding relation between a test scene and a test workshop is configured, the corresponding relation between the test workshop and a service or an interface is configured, and related parameters of a function and performance test are configured.
In this embodiment, the implementation manners of step 603 and step 604 are the same as the implementation manners of step 502 and step 503 in the third embodiment, and are not described again.
Step 605, when the background system service or the interface is released externally, according to the configuration of the current test, running the test scenario and creating a response message port, instructing the test factory to concurrently create the test vehicle corresponding to the test scenario, driving the test vehicle corresponding to the test scenario to concurrently create the test robot, allocating a request message corresponding to the test case to the test robot, and instructing the test robot to concurrently send the allocated request message to the background system.
Further, in this embodiment, when the background system service or the interface is issued externally, the test factory is started, and the test scenario is run, and since the state of the test factory in the current test configuration is an asynchronous state, that is, the asynchronous transaction system is tested, a response packet port needs to be created, so as to receive the returned packet through the response packet port.
In this embodiment, a test vehicle corresponding to the test scenario is created in parallel according to the configuration of the corresponding relationship between the test scenario and the test vehicle in the current test configuration and the configuration of the corresponding relationship between the test vehicle and the service or interface, the test vehicle corresponding to the test scenario is driven to create a test robot in parallel according to the configuration of the relevant parameters of the function and performance test, a request message corresponding to the test case in the first test case library is distributed to the test robot, and the test robot is instructed to execute the distributed request message in parallel, so as to test the background system service or interface.
Step 606, storing the sent request message in the queue, and setting the request message stored in the queue to be in a sent state.
Further, in this embodiment, because the test of the service or the interface of the asynchronous transaction system adopts two-channel one-way communication, and a response message cannot be received in real time after the request message is sent, the sent request message is stored in a queue, and the request message stored in the queue is set to be in a sent state.
Step 607, receiving the response message sent by the background system through the response message port.
Further, in this embodiment, the response message and the request message have corresponding formats, for example, the request message and the response message are 8583 messages, respectively.
Step 608, the response message is matched with the sent request message, and the sent request message matched with the response message is determined.
Further, in this embodiment, the response message and the sent request message are matched according to a preset rule to determine the sent request message matched with the response message.
In this embodiment, the preset rules for matching the messages are different according to the different types of the request message and the response message. In this embodiment, the preset rule for matching is not limited.
If the background system is a unionpay system and the request message and the response message are 8583 messages, matching the response message with the sent request message, and determining that the sent request message matched with the response message specifically comprises:
firstly, a numerical value corresponding to a preset field domain of a response message is obtained.
Wherein, the preset field domain respectively comprises: domain 7, domain 11, domain 32, and domain 33.
And then, matching the numerical value corresponding to the preset field domain of the response message with the numerical value corresponding to the preset field domain in the sent request message.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the value corresponding to the preset field of the response packet is matched with the value corresponding to the preset field of each transmitted request packet stored in the queue one by one.
And finally, if the numerical value corresponding to the preset field domain of the response message is equal to the numerical value corresponding to the preset field domain in the first sent request message, determining that the first sent request message is the sent request message matched with the response message.
Specifically, if the numerical values corresponding to the domain 7, the domain 11, the domain 32, and the domain 33 of the first sent request message are equal to the numerical values corresponding to the domain 7, the domain 11, the domain 32, and the domain 33 of the response message, respectively, it is determined that the first sent request message is a sent request message matched with the response message.
Step 609, obtaining a function test result and a performance test result of the background system service or interface corresponding to the sent request message to complete the test of the background system service or interface.
Specifically, in this embodiment, a function test result corresponding to each sent request message in the test scenario may be obtained, where the function test result is a function test result for a service or an interface of the background system. And calculating a performance test result in the test scene, wherein the performance test result is the performance test result of the background system service or interface.
Specifically, in this embodiment, whether the function test result corresponding to each sent request message is correct or incorrect can be determined according to the value corresponding to the result field in the response message corresponding to each sent request message. If the value corresponding to the field 40 is the same as the preset value, it is determined that the functional test result corresponding to the sent request message is correct, otherwise, the functional test result corresponding to the sent request message fails. Wherein the preset value is the correct value for testing.
Further, in this embodiment, the performance test result of the service or the interface of the computing background system may include response time, traffic volume, resource utilization rate, and the like.
And step 610, analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report.
Further, in this embodiment, analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generating the function result analysis report and the performance result analysis report specifically includes:
analyzing the execution result of the request message corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface to generate a functional result analysis report;
and analyzing the response time of the request message corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, the business transaction amount and the resource utilization rate corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a performance result analysis report.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the execution result of the response packet matched with the sent request packet of the test case corresponding to the background system service or interface under the current test is analyzed, the correct execution result and the incorrect execution result in the test scenario are counted, and a functional result analysis report is generated.
Analyzing the response time of the background system service or the interface executing test of the current test, comparing the response time corresponding to each test case with a response time threshold, if the response time of executing the test case is greater than the corresponding response time threshold, indicating that the result of the performance test on the response time is not ideal, and if the response time of executing the test case is not greater than the corresponding response time threshold, indicating that the result of the performance test on the response time is relatively ideal. And recording the comparison result into a performance result analysis report.
Analyzing the business transaction amount and the resource utilization rate corresponding to the currently tested background system service or interface, analyzing the stability and the robustness of the background system and the problem of memory leakage according to the business transaction amount and the resource utilization rate, and recording the analysis result into a performance result analysis report.
The testing method based on the background system service or interface provided by this embodiment starts to construct a testing case library for performing function and performance synchronous testing at a development stage, generates a request message of a testing case according to a testing case in a first testing case library and a corresponding message template, creates a testing factory for performing test management on a background system, receives a configuration for performing a current test on the background system service or interface input by a user, runs a testing scenario and creates a response message port according to the configuration of the current test when the background system service or interface is externally released, instructs the testing factory to concurrently create a testing workshop corresponding to the testing scenario, drives the testing workshop corresponding to the testing scenario to concurrently create a testing robot, and allocates a request message corresponding to the testing case to the testing robot, instructs the testing robot to concurrently transmit the allocated request message to the background system, storing the sent request message in a queue, setting the request message stored in the queue to be in a sent state, receiving a response message sent by a background system through a response message port, matching the response message with the sent request message, determining the sent request message matched with the response message, obtaining a function test result corresponding to the sent request message and calculating a performance test result corresponding to the sent request message so as to complete the test of the background system service or interface, the test result of the background system service or interface is analyzed to synchronously generate a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report, thereby realizing the integrated test of the function and the performance of the asynchronous transaction system of the background system, and because the request message can correspond to the response message one to one, the integrated test result of the function and the performance of the service or the interface of the asynchronous transaction system can be more accurate.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or a portion of the steps of implementing the above-described method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the test platform based on the background system service or interface, as shown in fig. 7, the test platform based on the background system service or interface provided in this embodiment includes: a building module 701, a creating module 702, a receiving module 703, an executing module 704 and an analyzing module 705.
The building module 701 is configured to start building a test case library for performing function and performance synchronous tests in a development stage, where the test case library includes a first test case library corresponding to an asynchronous transaction system as a background system. A creating module 702, configured to create a test factory for performing test management on the background system. A receiving module 703, configured to receive a configuration, input by a user, for performing a current test on a background system service or an interface, where the configuration of the current test includes: the test factory is configured in an asynchronous state, the corresponding relation between a test scene and a test workshop is configured, the corresponding relation between the test workshop and a service or an interface is configured, and related parameters of a function and performance test are configured. The executing module 704 is configured to execute the test cases in the first test case library in parallel when the background system service or the interface is externally published, so as to test the background system service or the interface. The analysis module 705 is configured to analyze a test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generate a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report.
The test platform based on the background system service or the interface provided in this embodiment may execute the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in fig. 5, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the test platform based on the background system service or interface, as shown in fig. 8, the test platform based on the background system service or interface provided in this embodiment includes: a building module 801, a creating module 802, a receiving module 803, an executing module 804, an analyzing module 805, a generating module 806, a storing module 807, and a setting module 808.
The building module 801 is configured to start building a test case library for performing function and performance synchronous tests in a development stage, where the test case library includes a first test case library corresponding to an asynchronous transaction system as a background system. A creating module 802, configured to create a test factory for performing test management on the background system. A receiving module 803, configured to receive a configuration, input by a user, for performing a current test on a background system service or an interface, where the configuration for the current test includes: the test factory is configured in an asynchronous state, the corresponding relation between a test scene and a test workshop is configured, the corresponding relation between the test workshop and a service or an interface is configured, and related parameters of a function and performance test are configured. The executing module 804 is configured to execute the test cases in the first test case library in parallel when the background system service or the interface is externally issued, so as to test the background system service or the interface. The analysis module 805 is configured to analyze a test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generate a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report.
Further, the generating module 806 is configured to generate a request message of the test case according to the test case in the first test case library and the corresponding message template.
Further, the executing module 804 is specifically configured to: when the background system service or the interface is externally released, according to the configuration of the current test, running a test scene and creating a response message port, instructing a test factory to concurrently create a test workshop corresponding to the test scene, driving the test workshop corresponding to the test scene to concurrently create a test robot, allocating a request message corresponding to a test case to the test robot, and instructing the test robot to concurrently transmit the allocated request message to the background system; receiving a response message sent by a background system through a response message port; matching the response message with the sent request message, and determining the sent request message matched with the response message; and acquiring a function test result and a performance test result of the background system service or interface corresponding to the sent request message to complete the test of the background system service or interface.
Further, a storage module 807 is configured to store the sent request message in the queue. A setting module 808, configured to set the request packet stored in the queue to a sent state.
Further, the background system is a union pay system, and the request message and the response message are 8583 messages; correspondingly, the executing module 804 is specifically configured to: acquiring a numerical value corresponding to a preset field domain of a response message; matching the numerical value corresponding to the preset field domain of the response message with the numerical value corresponding to the preset field domain in the sent request message; and if the numerical value corresponding to the preset field domain of the response message is equal to the numerical value corresponding to the preset field domain in the first sent request message, determining that the first sent request message is the sent request message matched with the response message.
The test platform based on the background system service or the interface provided in this embodiment may execute the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in fig. 6, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A testing method based on background system service or interface is characterized by comprising the following steps:
starting to construct a test case library for performing function and performance synchronous tests in a development stage;
creating a test factory for performing test management on the background system, wherein the test factory is used for creating a test workshop corresponding to a test scene in parallel;
receiving the configuration of the current test of the background system service or interface input by a user;
wherein the configuration of the current test comprises: configuring the corresponding relation between a test scene and a test workshop, configuring the corresponding relation between the test workshop and a service or an interface, and configuring related parameters of a function and performance test;
when the background system service or the interface is externally released, executing the test cases in the test case library in parallel to test the background system service or the interface;
and analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface, and synchronously generating a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report.
2. A test platform based on background system service or interface, comprising: the building module is used for starting building a test case library for performing function and performance synchronous test in a development stage;
the system comprises a creating module, a testing module and a processing module, wherein the creating module is used for creating a testing factory for testing and managing the background system, and the testing factory is used for creating a testing workshop corresponding to a testing scene in parallel;
the receiving module is used for receiving the configuration which is input by a user and used for carrying out the current test on the background system service or the interface;
wherein the configuration of the current test comprises: configuring the corresponding relation between a test scene and a test workshop, configuring the corresponding relation between the test workshop and a service or an interface, and configuring related parameters of a function and performance test;
the execution module is used for executing the test cases in the test case library in parallel when the background system service or the interface is externally released so as to test the background system service or the interface;
and the analysis module is used for analyzing the test result of the background system service or interface and synchronously generating a function result analysis report and a performance result analysis report.
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